Jennifer Granholm: A clean energy proposal -- race to the top!

62,271 views ・ 2013-02-28

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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λ²ˆμ—­: Sora Hwang κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
μ†Œκ°œλœ λŒ€λ‘œ
λ―Έμ‹œκ±΄ μ „ μ£Όμ§€μ‚¬μ˜€μœΌλ©°
사싀 μ „ κ³Όν•™μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έλž˜μš”, μ •μΉ˜ κ³Όν•™μž, λ³„λ‘œ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ£ .
00:15
Well, I was introduced as
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그런데 제 연ꡬ싀은 λ―Έμ‹œκ±΄μ— μžˆλŠ” 민주주의 μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€λ‘œ
00:18
the former Governor of Michigan,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ²˜λŸΌ
00:20
but actually I'm a scientist.
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μ €λŠ” λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ
00:23
All right, a political scientist, it doesn't really count,
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μ΅œλŒ€ν•œμ˜ 이읡을 쀄 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”
00:26
but my laboratory was the laboratory of democracy
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정책을 μ‹€ν—˜ μ€‘μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 풀리지 μ•ŠλŠ” μ„Έ 가지 문제,
00:30
that is Michigan, and, like any good scientist,
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00:33
I was experimenting with policy
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μ„Έ 가지 μˆ˜μˆ˜κ»˜λΌκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
00:36
about what would achieve the greatest good
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό 이 λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
for the greatest number.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 건,
00:41
But there were three problems, three enigmas
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ν•΄κ²°μ±…μœΌλ‘œ μ œμ•ˆ ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
that I could not solve,
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμ œλŠ”
λ―Έμ‹œκ±΄μ— κ΅­ν•œλ˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, λͺ¨λ“  μ£Όμ—μ„œ μ§λ©΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ
00:48
and I want to share with you those problems,
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세계 κ²½μ œμ—μ„œ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ
00:51
but most importantly,
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 쒋은 일자리λ₯Ό μ°½μΆœν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
00:53
I think I figured out a proposal for a solution.
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제 μ—°κ΅¬μ‹€μ—μ„œ 얻은 μ‹€μ§ˆμ μΈ 자료λ₯Ό μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
The first problem
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μ €λŠ” 2002년에 μ„ μΆœλ˜μ—ˆλŠ”λ°, 첫해인 2003λ…„ 말에
00:59
that not just Michigan, but every state, faces is,
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01:01
how do you create good jobs in America
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ν•œ 직원이 μ „ν™”ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν•˜κΈΈ
01:04
in a global economy?
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β€œμ£Όμ§€μ‚¬λ‹˜, 큰 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
So let me share with you some empirical data from my lab.
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λ―Έμ‹œκ±΄μ— μž‘μ€ 곡동체 κ·Έλ¦°λΉŒμ΄λΌλŠ” 곳이 μžˆλŠ”λ°
01:09
I was elected in 2002 and, at the end of my first year in office in 2003,
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μΈκ΅¬λŠ” 8000λͺ…이고
곧 μ£Όμš” 고용주λ₯Ό μžƒκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
I got a call from one of my staff members, who said,
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01:16
"Gov, we have a big problem.
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그곳은 μΌλ ‰νŠΈλ‘œλ£©μŠ€μ—μ„œ μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 냉μž₯κ³  곡μž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:19
We have a little tiny community called Greenville, Michigan,
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μ €λŠ” λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. β€œμΌλ ‰νŠΈλ‘œλŸ­μŠ€μ—μ„œ λͺ‡λͺ…이 κ·Όλ¬΄ν•˜μ£ ?”
01:22
population 8,000,
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그러자 κ·Έκ°€ λ‹΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. β€κ·Έλ¦°λΉŒμ˜ 8000λͺ… 쀑 3000λͺ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:25
and they are about to lose their major employer,
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01:27
which is a refrigerator factory that's operated by Electrolux."
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정말이지 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κΈ°μ—… λ„μ‹œμ˜ˆμš”.
μΌλ ‰νŠΈλ‘œλ£©μŠ€λŠ” λ©•μ‹œμ½”λ‘œ 갈 μ˜ˆμ •μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
And I said, "Well, how many people work at Electrolux?"
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01:35
And he said, "3,000 of the 8,000 people in Greenville."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, β€œκ·Έκ±΄ μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬μ„Έμš”. μ œκ°€ μƒˆ μ£Όμ§€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
So it is a one-company town.
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우리 μ •λΆ€ 각료 λͺ¨λ‘ ν•¨κ»˜ 그린빌둜 κ°€μ„œ
01:43
And Electrolux was going to go to Mexico.
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μΌλ ‰νŠΈλ‘œλ£©μŠ€μ—κ²Œ κ±°μ ˆν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ œμ•ˆμ„ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°λ£Œλ“€μ„ 데리고
01:48
So I said, "Forget that. I'm the new Governor.
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μž‘μ€ 그린빌의 직책을 맑은 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ§Œλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
We can fix this. We're going to go to Greenville
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μ‹œμž₯, μ‹œ κ΄€λ¦¬μž, 지역 λŒ€ν•™ 총μž₯
01:53
with my whole cabinet and we will just
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01:55
make Electrolux an offer they can't refuse."
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 가진 것이 μ—†μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:58
So I brought my whole cabinet,
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κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ‚΄κ±Έκ³ 
02:00
and we met with all of the pooh-bahs of little Greenville --
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μΌλ ‰νŠΈλ‘œλ£©μŠ€κ°€ 머물도둝 보상책과 ν˜‘μƒμ„ μ œμ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
the mayor, the city manager, the head of the community college --
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우리의 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  ν˜‘μƒ μ œμ•ˆ λͺ©λ‘μ„ μž‘μ„±ν•˜μ—¬
02:07
and we basically emptied our pockets
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μΌλ ‰νŠΈλ‘œλ£©μŠ€ κ²½μ˜μ§„μ—κ²Œ λ„˜κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
and put all of our chips on the table,
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μ €ν¬μ˜ μ œμ•ˆ 쀑엔 20λ…„κ°„ μ„ΈκΈˆ λ©΄μ œλΌλ“ μ§€,
02:14
incentives, you name it, to convince Electrolux to stay,
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μƒˆ 곡μž₯ μ§“λŠ” 것을 λ•λŠ”λ‹€λ“ μ§€,
02:18
and as we made our pile of chips,
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02:20
we slid them across the table to the management of Electrolux.
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μž¬μ •μ μΈ 지원과 같은 것듀이 μžˆμ—ˆκ³  λ…Έλ™μžλ“€μ„ λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” UAWλŠ”
그린빌의 일자리λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
02:25
And in the pile were things like zero taxes for 20 years,
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μ „λ‘€μ—†λŠ” 양보와 희생을 μ œμ•ˆν•  것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
or that we'd help to build a new factory for the company,
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μΌλ ‰νŠΈλ‘œλ£©μŠ€ κ²½μ˜μ§„μ€ ν˜‘μƒ μ œμ•ˆ λͺ©λ‘μ„ λ°›μ•„λ“€κ³ 
02:33
we'd help to finance it. The UAW, who represented the workers,
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λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
said they would offer unprecedented concessions,
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17λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆμ΄μš”.
02:40
sacrifices to just keep those jobs in Greenville.
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그듀은 λ‹€μ‹œ λŒμ•„μ™€ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
β€œμ™€, μ—¬κΈ° 일자리λ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ
02:44
So the management of Electrolux took our pile,
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μ–΄λŠ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œλ„ λ³Έ 적 μ—†λŠ” κ°€μž₯ κ΄€λŒ€ν•œ μ œμ•ˆμ΄κ΅°μš”.”
02:47
our list of incentives, and they went outside the room
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02:49
for 17 minutes,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ©•μ‹œμ½” ν›„μ•„λ ˆμ¦ˆμ˜
02:52
and they came back in and they said,
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μ‹œκΈ‰ 1.57 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό 보상할 수 μžˆλŠ” μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° 방법이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
"Wow, this is the most generous
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02:57
any community has ever been to try to keep jobs here.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ– λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
그리고 그듀은 떠났고 그듀이 떠났을 λ•ŒλŠ” 마치
03:02
But there's nothing you can do
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μž‘μ€ κ·Έλ¦°λΉŒμ— 핡폭탄이 떨어진 λ“― ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
to compensate for the fact that we can pay $1.57 an hour
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 그듀은 곡μž₯을 ν­νŒŒμ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
in Juarez, Mexico. So we're leaving."
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μΆœκ·Όμ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
And they did. And when they did, it was like
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ 냉μž₯κ³ κ°€ 쑰립 λΌμΈμ—μ„œ λ‚΄λ €μ˜¨ 달에
03:16
a nuclear bomb went off in little Greenville.
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λ―Έμ‹œκ°„ μ£Ό 그린빌의 μΌλ ‰νŠΈλ‘œλ£©μŠ€ 직원듀은
03:19
In fact, they did implode the factory.
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β€œμ΅œν›„μ˜ λ§Œμ°¬β€œμ΄λΌκ³  λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 자체 λͺ¨μž„을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
That's a guy that is walking on his last day of work.
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03:25
And on the month that the last refrigerator rolled off the assembly line,
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κ·Έ λͺ¨μž„은 그린빌의 λŒ€ν˜• μ‹€λ‚΄ κ²½κΈ°μž₯μ—μ„œ μ—΄λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
the employees of Electrolux in Greenville, Michigan,
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μ €λŠ” μ£Όμ§€μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œ
03:32
had a gathering for themselves that they called the last supper.
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일자리 μœ μΆœμ„ 막을 수 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ μ’Œμ ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
It was in a big pavilion in Greenville, an indoor pavilion,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ• λ„ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
and I went to it because I was so frustrated as Governor
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μ œκ°€ 그곳으둜 λ“€μ–΄κ°€μž, 수 천 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 그곳에 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
큰 ν–‰μ‚¬μ˜€λŠ”λ°, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ›ν˜• ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ—μ„œ λ„μ‹œλ½μ„ λ¨Ήκ³  μžˆμ—ˆκ³ ,
03:45
that I couldn't stop the outflow of these jobs,
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μŒμ•…μ„ μ—°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” μŠ¬ν”ˆ λ°΄λ“œ, μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μŠ¬ν”ˆ μŒμ•…μ„ μ—°μ£Όν•˜λŠ” λ°΄λ“œλ„ μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
03:49
and I wanted to grieve with them,
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03:51
and as I went into the room-- there's thousands of people there.
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μ•„λ§ˆ λ‘˜ λ‹€μ˜€μ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
03:55
It was a just big thing. People were eating boxed lunches
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그리고 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 제게둜 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
on roundtop tables, and there was a sad band playing music,
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κ·ΈλŠ” 문신이 있고, ν¬λ‹ˆν…ŒμΌμ— 야ꡬλͺ¨μžλ₯Ό μ“°κ³ 
두 딸이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
or a band playing sad music, probably both. (Laughter)
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κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. β€œμ£Όμ§€μ‚¬λ‹˜, 제 두 λ”Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
04:06
And this guy comes up to me,
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β€œμ €λŠ” 48μ„Έ 이고
04:10
and he's got tattoos and his ponytail and his baseball cap on,
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30년을 이 곡μž₯μ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
and he had his two daughters with him,
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μ €λŠ” 고등학ꡐλ₯Ό λ‚˜μ˜¨ ν›„ 곡μž₯에 μ·¨μ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
and he said, "Gov, these are my two daughters."
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μ•„λ²„μ§€κ»˜μ„œ 이 곡μž₯μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
04:20
He said, "I'm 48 years old,
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μ €μ˜ ν• μ•„λ²„μ§€κ»˜μ„œ 이 곡μž₯μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:23
and I have worked at this factory for 30 years.
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μ œκ°€ μ•„λŠ” 건 였직 냉μž₯κ³  λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 법 λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
I went from high school to factory.
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그리고 κ·Έκ°€ 딸을 λ°”λΌλ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
My father worked at this factory," he said.
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ°€μŠ΄μ— 손을 μ–Ήκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
"My grandfather worked at this factory.
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β€œμ£Όμ§€μ‚¬λ‹˜, 말씀해 μ£Όμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:35
All I know is how to make refrigerators."
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λˆ„κ°€ 절 κ³ μš©ν• κΉŒμš”?
04:40
And he looked at his daughters,
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λˆ„κ°€ 절 κ³ μš©ν• κΉŒμš”?”
04:42
and he puts his hand on his chest,
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04:44
and he says, "So, Gov, tell me,
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ¬»λŠ” 건 κ·Έ λΆ„λ§Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
who is ever going to hire me?
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κ·Έ κ²½κΈ°μž₯에 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•˜λ©΄, κΈˆμ„ΈκΈ° 첫 10λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
04:52
Who is ever going to hire me?"
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04:55
And that was asked not just by that guy
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문을 닫은 5만 개 곡μž₯ 쀑 ν•œ 곳의 λͺ¨λ“  λ…Έλ™μžμ£ .
04:59
but by everyone in the pavilion,
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첫 번째 μˆ˜μˆ˜κ»˜λΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
and frankly, by every worker at one of the 50,000 factories
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세계 경제 μ†μ—μ„œ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 일자리λ₯Ό μ°½μΆœν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
두 λ²ˆμ§Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:07
that closed in the first decade of this century.
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세계 κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
이 λ‚˜λΌμ—” κ΅­κ°€ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ •μ±…μ‘°μ°¨ μ—†κ³ 
05:12
Enigma number one: How do you create jobs
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05:15
in America in a global economy?
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의회의 ꡐ착 μƒνƒœκ°€ 일반적인 λ•Œμ— 말이죠.
05:17
Number two, very quickly:
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05:19
How do you solve global climate change
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ‹€μ‹œλœ μ—¬λ‘  μ‘°μ‚¬μ—μ„œ
05:22
when we don't even have a national energy policy in this country
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의회의 μ§€μ§€μœ¨μ„ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ‡ 가지 λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 것듀과 λΉ„κ΅ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό,
05:26
and when gridlock in Congress seems to be the norm?
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사싀상 의회의 μ§€μ§€μœ¨μ΄
λ°”ν€΄λ²Œλ ˆ, μ§„λ“œκΈ°, 이,
05:31
In fact, there was a poll that was done recently
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λ½λ°΄λ“œ λ‹ˆμΌˆλ°±, 치근,
05:35
and the pollster compared Congress's approval ratings
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λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λ³΄λ‹€ λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€λŠ” 것이 λ°ν˜€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
05:39
to a number of other unpleasant things,
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05:41
and it was found, in fact, that Congress's approval rating
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그런데 μž κΉλ§Œμš”, 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€ 적어도
05:45
is worse than cockroaches,
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λ©”μŠ€ μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€κ³Ό μž„μ§ˆλ³‘λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” λ‚«λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ›ƒμŒ)
05:48
lice, Nickelback the band, root canals and Donald Trump. (Laughter)
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μƒκ²Όμ–΄μš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„.
05:55
But wait, the good news is it's at least better
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그게 절 생각에 잠기게 ν•˜λŠ”λ°, 뭐죠?
μ œκ°€ λ³Έ 민주주의 μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€μ—μ„œ
05:59
than meth labs and gonorrhea. (Laughter)
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무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚œ κ±°μ£ ?
μ–΄λ–€ μ •μ±… μ²˜λ°©λ“€μ΄
06:04
We got a problem, folks.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€κ³ 
06:08
So it got me thinking, what is it?
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양당이 λͺ¨λ‘ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ˜€μ„κΉŒμš”?
06:09
What in the laboratory that I see out there,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ
06:13
the laboratories of democracy, what has happened?
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μ˜€λ°”λ§ˆ ν–‰μ •λΆ€μ˜ μ–΄λ–€ 정책이
06:15
What policy prescriptions have happened
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μ „κ΅­μ μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌμΌ°λŠ”μ§€ 여쭀보면,
06:18
that actually cause changes to occur
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뭐라고 말씀 ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
06:20
and that have been accepted in a bipartisan way?
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μ˜€λ°”λ§ˆμΌ€μ–΄λΌκ³  ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆκ² μ§€λ§Œ, 자발적인 λ³€ν™”λŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ μ œμ™Έν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜μ£ .
06:23
So if I asked you, for example,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, 였직 절반의 주만이 κ·Έ 정책을 μ±„νƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:25
what was the Obama Administration policy
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Recovery Act(경제 νšŒλ³΅λ²•)’이라고 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, 그것듀은 정책적 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
that caused massive changes across the country,
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06:30
what would you say?
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λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ μ •μ±… λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚¨ 것은
06:31
You might say Obamacare, except for those were not voluntary changes.
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ꡐ윑 λΆ„μ•Όμ˜ β€˜Race to the Top (정상을 ν–₯ν•œ 경쟁)β€™μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
As we know, only half the states have opted in.
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μ™œλƒκ³ μš”? μ •λΆ€λŠ” 45μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό κ±Έκ³ 
06:38
We might say the Recovery Act, but those didn't require policy changes.
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μ „κ΅­μ˜ μ£Όμ§€μ‚¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ κ²½μŸν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:41
The thing that caused massive policy changes to occur
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48개 주의 μ£Όμžμ‚¬λ“€μ΄ 경합을 λ²Œμ˜€λŠ”λ°
06:46
was Race to the Top for education.
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λͺ¨λ“  고등학생듀이 λŒ€ν•™ 진학을 μœ„ν•œ ꡐ윑 과정을 μˆ˜κ°•ν•˜λ„λ‘
06:48
Why? The government put a $4.5 billion pot
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기쀀을 높이도둝
06:51
and said to the governors across the country, compete for it.
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48개 μ£Ό 의회λ₯Ό μ„€λ“ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
48개 μ£Όκ°€ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ—¬, μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ κ΅­κ°€ ꡐ윑 정책을 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
Forty-eight governors competed,
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06:58
convincing 48 state legislatures to essentially
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ²­μ • μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 일자리의
07:01
raise standards for high schoolers
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β€˜Race to the Top’을 λ§Œλ“€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒ μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
07:03
so that they all take a college prep curriculum.
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07:06
Forty-eight states opted in, creating a national [education] policy from the bottom up.
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κ²°κ΅­ λ§₯락을 보면,
μ§€λ‚œ 8λ…„κ°„ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ λ―Όκ°„λΆ€λ¬Έμ—μ„œ
07:11
So I thought, well, why can't we do something like that
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1μ‘° 6μ²œμ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€ νˆ¬μžλ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
07:14
and create a clean energy jobs race to the top?
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각 λ‹¬λŸ¬λŠ” 일자리λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ”λ°
κ·Έ μΌμžλ¦¬λ“€μ€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 되고 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
07:18
Because after all, if you look at the context,
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κ·Έ μΌμžλ¦¬λ“€μ€ 쀑ꡭ과 같은 정책이 μžˆλŠ” 곳으둜 κ°€κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
07:20
1.6 trillion dollars has been invested in the past eight years
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사싀, μ €λŠ” 그듀이 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ 보렀고 쀑ꡭ을 λ°©λ¬Έν–ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
저와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•œ 그룹을 μœ„ν•΄ 쀑ꡭ μΈ‘μ—μ„œ νŠΉλ³„νžˆ μ€€λΉ„ν•œ μ‡Όλ₯Ό κ΄€λžŒν•˜λ˜ 쀑
07:24
from the private sector globally,
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μ €λŠ” λ°© μ•ˆ λ’€μͺ½μ—μ„œ
07:26
and every dollar represents a job,
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07:28
and where are those jobs going?
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κ·Έ 쀑ꡭ κ΄€λ¦¬μž 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ„œ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:30
Well, they're going to places that have policy, like China.
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κ·Έκ°€ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:32
In fact, I was in China to see what they were doing,
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β€œμ£Όμ§€μ‚¬λ‹˜, μ–Έμ œ 미ꡭ이 ꡭ가적인 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 정책을 펼칠 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?”
07:34
and they were putting on a dog-and-pony show for the group that I was with,
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07:37
and I was standing in the back of the room during one of the demonstrations
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그리고 μ „ λ§ν–ˆμ£ , ,β€œλ§™μ†Œμ‚¬, 의회, κ΅μ°©μƒνƒœ, λˆ„κ°€ μ•Œκ² μ–΄μš”?”
07:40
and standing next to one of the Chinese officials,
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그러자 κ·Έκ°€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
07:43
and we were watching, and he says,
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07:44
"So, Gov, when do you think the U.S. is going to get national energy policy?"
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β€œμ²œμ²œνžˆ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.”
그듀은 우리의 μ†Œκ·Ήμ μž„μ΄ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ κΈ°νšŒλΌλŠ” 것을 μ•ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
07:49
And I said, "Oh my God -- Congress, gridlock, who knows?"
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07:52
And this is what he did, he goes, he says,
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λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ „κ΅­μ˜ μ£Όμ§€μ‚¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ
도전을 μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³ ,
07:56
"Take your time."
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의회의 양당이 λͺ¨λ‘ μŠΉμΈν–ˆλ˜ ꡐ윑 정책인
07:59
Because they see our passivity as their opportunity.
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β€˜Race to the Top(정상을 ν–₯ν•œ 경쟁)’과
08:04
So what if we decided to create
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같은 κΈˆμ•‘μΈ 45얡을 κ±Έλ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
08:07
a challenge to the governors of the country,
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이 κΈˆμ•‘μ΄ λ§Žμ•„ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
08:09
and the price to entry into this competition
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μ—°λ°© μ§€μΆœμ˜ 0.1% λ―Έλ§Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
used the same amount that the bipartisan group approved in Congress
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μ—°λ°© μž…μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” κ·Έμ € 반올림 였차 μˆ˜μ€€μΌ λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
κ²½μž¬μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ·Έ κΈˆμ•‘μ€
08:16
for the Race to the Top for education, 4.5 billion,
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©λ  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:19
which sounds like a lot, but actually it's less than
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08:21
one tenth of one percent of federal spending.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ˜νšŒκ°€ 2030λ…„κΉŒμ§€
08:23
It's a rounding error on the federal side.
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80%의 μ²­μ • μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 기쀀을 μ±„νƒν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:25
But price to entry into that competition would be,
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즉, 2030λ…„κΉŒμ§€ μ²­μ • μžμ›μ—μ„œ
μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ˜ 80%λ₯Ό μ–»μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
you could just, say, use the President's goal.
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μ™œ λͺ¨λ“  주에 μš”μ²­ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
08:33
He wants Congress to adopt a clean energy standard
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상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”,
08:36
of 80 percent by 2030,
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λͺ¨λ“  지역이 μ œκ³΅ν•  것이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—μš”.
08:38
in other words, that you'd have to get 80 percent
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ•„μ΄μ˜€μ™€ μ˜€ν•˜μ΄μ˜€μ™€ 같은 μ£Όλ₯Ό 생각해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:40
of your energy from clean sources by the year 2030.
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이 두 μ£ΌλŠ” 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ •μΉ˜μ  μ§€μ—­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:44
Why not ask all of the states to do that instead?
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κ·Έ 두 μ£Ό 지사듀이
08:46
And imagine what might happen,
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β€œμš°λ¦¬λŠ” 풍λ ₯ ν„°λΉˆκ³Ό 풍λ ₯ μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 생산 λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ
08:48
because every region has something to offer.
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κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό 선도할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€β€œ 라고 말할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:50
You might take states like Iowa and Ohio --
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λ˜λŠ” νƒœμ–‘μ˜ λ³΅μ‚¬λŸ‰μ΄ λ§Žμ€ 지역은
08:53
two very important political states, by the way --
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β€œμš°λ¦¬λŠ” νƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” μ£Όκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€β€ 라고 말할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:55
those two governors, and they would say,
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08:57
we're going to lead the nation in producing
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제리 λΈŒλΌμš΄μ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•˜κ² μ£ ,
09:00
the wind turbines and the wind energy.
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β€œνƒœμ–‘κ΄‘ νŒ¨λ„μ„ 생산할 수 μžˆλ„λ‘
μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ— μ‚°μ—… ν΄λŸ¬μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ–΄
09:03
You might say the solar states, the sun belt,
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μ€‘κ΅­μ—μ„œ κ΅¬λ§€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
09:06
we're going to be the states that produce solar energy for the country,
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ ꡬ맀할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
사싀, λͺ¨λ“  μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:09
and maybe Jerry Brown says, "Well, I'm going to create
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λ³΄μ„Έμš”, μ „κ΅­μ μœΌλ‘œ νƒœμ–‘μ—΄, 풍λ ₯ κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:12
an industry cluster in California
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09:14
to be able to produce the solar panels
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ, μ„œλΆ€μ˜ μœ„μͺ½, 뢁뢀 μ£Όλ₯Ό 보면
09:16
so that we're not buying them from China
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09:17
but we're buying them from the U.S."
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09:19
In fact, every region of the country could do this.
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지열 λ°œμ „μ„ ν•  수 있고,
ν…μ‚¬μŠ€λ₯Ό 보면
09:23
You see, you've got solar and wind opportunity all across the nation.
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슀마트 κ·Έλ¦¬λ“œ ν•΄λ²•μ—μ„œ κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό 선도할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
In fact, if you look just at the upper and northern states
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μ‚Όλ¦Όκ³Ό 농업 폐기물에 μ ‘κ·Όν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
09:31
in the West, they could do geothermal,
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쀑동 κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ”
09:33
or you could look at Texas and say,
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λ°”μ΄μ˜€ μ—°λ£Œ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ–΄ 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:35
we could lead the nation in the solutions to smart grid.
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뢁동뢀 μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œλŠ”
μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 효율 ν•΄κ²° λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ–΄ 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:39
In the middle eastern states which have access to forests
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λ™ν•΄μ•ˆμ—μ„œλŠ”
09:43
and to agricultural waste, they might say,
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해상풍λ ₯ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ κ΅­κ°€λ₯Ό μ΄λŒμ–΄ 갈 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:45
we're going to lead the nation in biofuels.
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λ―Έμ‹œκ°„ μ£Όμ—μ„œλŠ”
09:48
In the upper northeast, we're going to lead the nation
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리튬 이온 배터리와 같은 μ „κΈ° μžλ™μ°¨ ꡬ동 μž₯치λ₯Ό μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 미ꡭ을 선도할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:50
in energy efficiency solutions.
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λͺ¨λ“  지역이 μ œκ³΅ν•  거리가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:53
Along the eastern seaboard, we're going to lead the nation
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09:56
in offshore wind.
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κ²½μŸμ„ 벌이면
09:58
You might look at Michigan and say, we're going to lead the nation
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주와 μ—°λ°©μ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό μ‘΄μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:00
in producing the guts for the electric vehicle, like the lithium ion battery.
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그건 선택사항 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. β€˜Race to the Top’ κ΅μœ‘μ •μ±…μ„ μ±„νƒν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜
10:04
Every region has something to offer,
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ν…μ‚¬μŠ€μ™€ μ‚¬μš°μŠ€ μΊλ‘€λΌμ΄λ‚˜ 주도
10:08
and if you created a competition,
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μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒκ³ μš”?
10:10
it respects the states and it respects federalism.
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곡화당과 λ―Όμ£Όλ‹Ή 주지사듀은
리본 μ»·νŒ…μ„ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κ±°λ“ μš”.
10:14
It's opt-in. You might even get Texas and South Carolina,
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β€œμš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일자리λ₯Ό μ›ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.β€œλΌκ³  단지 μ œκ°€ λ§ν•˜λ©΄,
10:18
who didn't opt into the education Race to the Top,
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민주주의 μ‹€ν—˜μ‹€μ—μ„œ
10:20
you might even get them to opt in. Why?
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κ΅­κ°€ μ°¨μ›μ˜ ν˜μ‹ μ„ κ°€μ Έμ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:23
Because Republican and Democratic governors
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10:25
love to cut ribbons.
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졜근 μ •μΉ˜ κ΄€λ ¨ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ”
10:27
We want to bring jobs. I'm just saying.
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β€œμ’‹μ€ μƒκ°μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, μ •λ§λ‘œ?
10:31
And it fosters innovation at the state level
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μ˜νšŒκ°€ 45μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•œλ‹€κ³ ?
10:34
in these laboratories of democracy.
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그듀은 어떀것에도 λ™μ˜ν•  수 μ—†λŠ”λ°.” 라고 말할지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:36
Now, any of you who are watching anything about politics lately
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 의회 톡과λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
쑰바심이 λ‚˜κ² μ§€λ§Œμš”.
10:41
might say, "Okay, great idea, but really?
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 의회λ₯Ό μ—μ›Œμ‹Έ μ‹œμœ„λ₯Ό ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있죠.
10:43
Congress putting four and a half billion dollars on the table?
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10:46
They can't agree to anything."
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10:48
So you could wait and go through Congress,
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의회둜 κ°€μ„Έμš”.
10:52
although you should be very impatient.
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μ£Όμ§€μ‚¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ―Όκ°„ λΆ€λ¬Έ 도전 과제λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” 건 μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
10:54
Or, you renegades, we could go around Congress.
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μ—¬κΈ° TED에 μ°Έμ„ν•œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 쀑
11:02
Go around Congress.
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λŒ€κΈ°μ—…μ΄λ‚˜ κ³ μ†Œλ“ 개인
11:04
What if we created a private sector challenge to the governors?
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λͺ‡λͺ‡μ΄ λͺ¨μ—¬
11:10
What if several of the high-net worth companies
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선도 κ²½μŸμ„ μœ„ν•œ
11:15
and individuals who are here at TED decided
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ꡭ가적 κ²½μŸμ„
μ£Όμ§€μ‚¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ œμ•ˆν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
11:20
that they would create, band together, just a couple of them,
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λ§Œμ•½ 이 λͺ¨λ“  것이 μ—¬κΈ° TEDμ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘λœλ‹€λ©΄μš”?
11:23
and create a national competition to the governors
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λ§Œμ•½ 미ꡭ의 쒋은 κΈ‰μ—¬ 일자리λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ”
11:27
to have a race to the top
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방법을 μ•Œμ•„λƒˆμ„ λ•Œ
11:29
and see how the governors respond?
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11:32
What if it all started here at TED?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ—¬κΈ° κ³„μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄μš”? (λ°•μˆ˜)
11:36
What if you were here
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그리고 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 정책을 μˆ˜λ¦½ν•˜κ³ 
11:39
when we figured out how to crack the code
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μ²˜μŒλΆ€ν„° μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ ꡭ가적 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ „λž΅μ„ μˆ˜λ¦½ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜λ©΄ μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
11:44
to create good paying jobs in America -- (Applause) --
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄, μΉœμ• ν•˜λŠ” TED μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„
11:50
and get national energy policy
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μ €μ²˜λŸΌ 참을성이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ©΄
11:54
and we created a national energy strategy from the bottom up?
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κ²Œμž„μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ΅­κ°€λ“€
경제적 κ²½μŸμžλ“€μ΄
12:00
Because, dear TEDsters,
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우리λ₯Ό λ¨Ήμž‡κ°μœΌλ‘œ 삼을 κ±Έ μ•„μ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:03
if you are impatient like I am,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²½μŸμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•  μˆ˜λ„, μ•ˆν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:06
you know that our economic competitors,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 식탁 μœ„μ— 올렀질 μˆ˜λ„, 식탁 μ•žμ— 앉을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:09
our other nations, are in the game
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λͺ°λΌλ„
12:13
and are eating us for lunch.
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12:15
And we can get in the game or not.
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μ €λŠ” 식사λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άκ΅°μš”.
κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. (λ°•μˆ˜)
12:20
We can be at the table or we can be on the table.
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12:24
And I don't know about you,
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12:26
but I prefer to dine.
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12:29
Thank you all so much. (Applause)
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이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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