Frank Gehry: Nice building. Then what?

95,445 views ใƒป 2008-01-23

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Roy Freifeld ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
Frank Gehry: I listened to this scientist this morning.
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ืคืจื ืง ื’ื”ืจื™: ื”ืงืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืžื“ืขืŸ ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
00:14
Dr. Mullis was talking about his experiments,
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ื“ืจ' ืžื•ืœื™ืก ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•,
00:19
and I realized that I almost became a scientist.
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ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœืžื“ืขืŸ.
00:22
When I was 14 my parents bought me a chemistry set
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 14, ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืงื ื• ืœื™ ืขืจื›ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื”
00:29
and I decided to make water.
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ื•ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื™ื.
00:31
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:40
So, I made a hydrogen generator and I made an oxygen generator,
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ืื–, ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ืžื™ืžืŸ ื•ื”ื›ื ืชื™ ืžื—ื•ืœืœ ื—ืžืฆืŸ,
00:45
and I had the two pipes leading into a beaker
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ื•ืกื™ื“ืจืชื™ ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื”
00:47
and I threw a match in.
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ื•ื–ืจืงืชื™ ืคื ื™ืžื” ื’ืคืจื•ืจ.
00:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:51
And the glass -- luckily I turned around --
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ื•ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช -- ืœืžื–ืœื™ ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ --
00:54
I had it all in my back
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ ืฉืœื™
00:56
and I was about 15 feet away.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ืง 4 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš.
00:59
The wall was covered with ...
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ื”ืงื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘...
01:01
I had an explosion.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืคื™ืฆื•ืฅ.
01:03
Richard Saul Wurman: Really?
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ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“ ืกื•ืœ ื•ื•ืจืžืŸ: ื‘ืืžืช?
01:04
FG: People on the street came and knocked on the door
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ืค.ื’: ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืื• ื•ื“ืคืงื• ื‘ื“ืœืช
01:05
to see if I was okay.
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ืื ื™ ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
01:07
RSW: ... huh. (Laughter)
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ...ื”ื (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:14
I'd like to start
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ
01:16
this session again.
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ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื•ื‘.
01:19
The gentleman to my left is the very famous, perhaps overly famous,
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ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืฉืžืืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืกื, ืื•ืœื™ ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืžื™ื“ื™,
01:24
Frank Gehry.
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ืคืจื ืง ื’ื”ืจื™.
01:26
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:27
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
01:28
And Frank, you've come to a place in your life, which is astonishing.
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ื•ืคืจื ืง, ืืชื” ื”ื’ืขืช ืœืžืงื•ื ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš.
01:32
I mean it is astonishing for an artist, for an architect,
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœืืžืŸ, ืœืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜,
01:37
to become actually an icon and a legend in their own time.
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื•ืื’ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ื—ื™.
01:39
I mean you have become, whether you can giggle at it
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ื”ืคื›ืช, ืื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆื—ื•ืง ืขืœ ื–ื”
01:42
because it's a funny ... you know, it's a strange thought,
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืžืฆื—ื™ืง... ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื–ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืžื•ื–ืจื”,
01:45
but your building is an icon --
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื ืกืžืœ --
01:47
you can draw a little picture of that building, it can be used in ads --
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช --
01:50
and you've had not rock star status, but celebrity status
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ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœืช ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ืœื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืจื•ืง, ืื‘ืœ ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžืคื•ืจืกื
01:55
in doing what you wanted to do for most of your life.
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ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื™ื™ืš.
02:00
And I know the road was extremely difficult.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”.
02:05
And it didn't seem, at least, that your sell outs,
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœืš,
02:09
whatever they were, were very big.
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ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื•, ื”ื™ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื“.
02:13
You kept moving ahead in a life where you're dependent
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ื”ืžืฉื›ืช ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืืชื” ืชืœื•ื™
02:19
on working for somebody.
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ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•.
02:22
But that's an interesting thing for a creative person.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื“ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™.
02:25
A lot of us work for people;
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื;
02:27
we're in the hands of other people.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
02:29
And that's one of the great dilemmas -- we're in a creativity session --
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ื•ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ื“ื™ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช -- ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช --
02:33
it's one of the great dilemmas in creativity:
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ื–ื• ืื—ืช ื”ื“ื™ืœืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช:
02:35
how to do work that's big enough and not sell out.
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ืื™ืš ืœื‘ืฆืข ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื•ืœื ืœื‘ื’ื•ื“ ื‘ืืžื ื•ืช.
02:39
And you've achieved that
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ื•ืืชื” ื”ืฉื’ืช ืืช ื–ื”
02:41
and that makes your win doubly big, triply big.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœื›ืคื•ืœ, ืœืžืฉื•ืœืฉ.
02:46
It's not quite a question but you can comment on it.
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ื–ื• ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืฉืืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
02:47
It's a big issue.
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ื–ื” ื ื•ืฉื ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
02:50
FG: Well, I've always just ...
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ืค.ื’: ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™...
02:52
I've never really gone out looking for work.
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ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
02:57
I always waited for it to sort of hit me on the head.
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ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื™ื›ื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืชื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื™.
03:00
And when I started out,
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ื•ื›ืฉืจืง ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™,
03:03
I thought that architecture was a service business
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืช
03:06
and that you had to please the clients and stuff.
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ื•ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื•ื›ืืœื”.
03:09
And I realized when I'd come into the meetings
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ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช
03:13
with these corrugated metal and chain link stuff,
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ืขื ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื˜ื•ืช ื•ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื–ืœ,
03:18
and people would just look at me
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื™
03:21
like I'd just landed from Mars.
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื ื—ืชืชื™ ืžืžืื“ื™ื,
03:23
But I couldn't do anything else.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ.
03:26
That was my response to the people in the time.
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื•.
03:29
And actually, it was responding to clients that I had
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ื•ื”ืืžืช, ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื™
03:33
who didn't have very much money, so they couldn't afford very much.
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ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ, ืื– ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื ื”ืจื‘ื”.
03:36
I think it was circumstantial.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืกื™ื‘ืชื™.
03:38
Until I got to my house, where the client was my wife.
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ืขื“ ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื”ื™ื” ืืฉืชื™.
03:43
We bought this tiny little bungalow in Santa Monica
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ืงื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืชืŸ ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืกื ื˜ื” ืžื•ื ื™ืงื”
03:46
and for like 50 grand I built a house around it.
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ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืจืš 50 ืืœืฃ ื‘ื ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื–ื”.
03:49
And a few people got excited about it.
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ื•ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื• ืžื–ื”.
03:53
I was visiting with an artist, Michael Heizer,
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ื‘ื™ืงืจืชื™ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจ, ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ื”ื™ื™ื–ืจ,
03:56
out in the desert near Las Vegas somewhere.
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ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื™ื“ ืœืืก-ื•ื’ืืก.
03:59
He's building this huge concrete place.
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžืงื•ื ืขื ืง ืžื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ.
04:02
And it was late in the evening. We'd had a lot to drink.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืขืจื‘. ืฉืชื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื”.
04:05
We were standing out in the desert all alone and,
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ืขืžื“ื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื‘ื“,
04:08
thinking about my house, he said,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™, ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ,
04:10
"Did it ever occur to you if you built stuff more permanent,
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"ืขื‘ืจ ืœืš ืคืขื ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉืื ืชื‘ื ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื,
04:15
somewhere in 2000 years somebody's going to like it?"
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ืžืชื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ 2000 ืฉื ื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ื™ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื–ื”?"
04:20
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:24
So, I thought, "Yeah, that's probably a good idea."
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ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, "ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘."
04:29
Luckily I started to get some clients that had a little more money,
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ืœืžื–ืœื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืžื” ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืฃ,
04:33
so the stuff was a little more permanent.
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ืื– ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื.
04:36
But I just found out the world ain't going to last that long,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ืฉืจื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ,
04:39
this guy was telling us the other day.
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ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื ื• ืืชืžื•ืœ.
04:41
So where do we go now?
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ืื– ืœืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•?
04:44
Back to -- everything's so temporary.
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ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœ -- ื”ื›ืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื–ืžื ื™.
04:46
I don't see it the way you characterized it.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื” ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื–ื”.
04:52
For me, every day is a new thing.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ.
04:56
I approach each project with a new insecurity,
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ืื ื™ ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืขื ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ,
05:01
almost like the first project I ever did,
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™,
05:03
and I get the sweats,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื ืœื—ืฅ,
05:07
I go in and start working, I'm not sure where I'm going --
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ืื ื™ ื ื›ื ืก ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœืืŸ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš --
05:09
if I knew where I was going, I wouldn't do it.
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืืŸ ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”.
05:12
When I can predict or plan it, I don't do it.
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืื• ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ืœื ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”.
05:15
I discard it.
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื–ื”.
05:17
So I approach it with the same trepidation.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื ื™ื’ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืขื ืื•ืชื• ืคื—ื“.
05:20
Obviously, over time I have a lot more confidence
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
05:25
that it's going to be OK.
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ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
05:28
I do run a kind of a business --
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ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขืกืง --
05:31
I've got 120 people
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ 120 ืื ืฉื™ื
05:33
and you've got to pay them,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืœื ืœื”ื,
05:35
so there's a lot of responsibility involved --
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ืื– ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช --
05:37
but the actual work on the project is with,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืžืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื™ื ืขื,
05:41
I think, a healthy insecurity.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ื—ื•ืกืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื.
05:43
And like the playwright said the other day -- I could relate to him:
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืช ืืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื -- ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืื™ืชื•:
05:50
you're not sure.
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ืืชื” ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—.
05:52
When Bilbao was finished and I looked at it,
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ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืœื‘ืื• ื”ื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืขืœื™ื•,
05:56
I saw all the mistakes, I saw ...
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช, ืจืื™ืชื™...
05:58
They weren't mistakes;
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ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช;
06:00
I saw everything that I would have changed
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉื ื”
06:02
and I was embarrassed by it.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืš ืื•ืชื™.
06:05
I felt an embarrassment -- "How could I have done that?
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ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืžื‘ื•ื›ื” -- "ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”?
06:08
How could I have made shapes like that or done stuff like that?"
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ืื™ืš ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืืœื” ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”?"
06:12
It's taken several years to now look at it detached and say --
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ื–ื” ืœืงื— ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืื•ืžืจ --
06:18
as you walk around the corner and a piece of it works with the road
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืฆื•ืžืช ื•ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ืžืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ
06:23
and the street, and it appears to have a relationship --
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ื•ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘, ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื --
06:27
that I started to like it.
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ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืืช ื–ื”.
06:29
RSW: What's the status of the New York project?
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ืžื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง?
06:32
FG: I don't really know.
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ืค.ื’: ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื™ื•ื“ืข.
06:34
Tom Krens came to me with Bilbao and explained it all to me,
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ื˜ื•ื ืงืจื ืก ื‘ื ืืœื™ื™ ืขื ื‘ื™ืœื‘ืื• ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ,
06:38
and I thought he was nuts.
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ื’ืข.
06:40
I didn't think he knew what he was doing,
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ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื”,
06:42
and he pulled it off.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
06:44
So, I think he's Icarus and Phoenix all in one guy.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืื™ืงืจื•ืก ื•ืคื™ื ื™ืงืก ื‘ืขืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ื ื” ืื—ืช.
06:48
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:50
He gets up there and then he ... comes back up.
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ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื ืœืžืขืœื”... ื•ืื– ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื•ื‘.
06:57
They're still talking about it.
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ื”ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”.
06:59
September 11 generated some interest
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ื”-11 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ืขื•ืจืจ ืงืฆืช ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
07:05
in moving it over to Ground Zero,
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ื‘ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืœื’ืจืื•ื ื“ ื–ื™ืจื•,
07:09
and I'm totally against that.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”.
07:14
I just feel uncomfortable talking about or building anything on Ground Zero
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ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื ื ื•ื— ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื’ืจืื•ื ื“ ื–ื™ืจื•
07:22
I think for a long time.
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ืœื“ืขืชื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ.
07:26
RSW: The picture on the screen,
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš,
07:28
is that Disney?
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ื–ื” ื“ื™ืกื ื™?
07:30
FG: Yeah.
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ืค.ื’: ื›ืŸ.
07:31
RSW: How much further along is it than that,
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ืชืงื“ื ืžืื–,
07:33
and when will that be finished?
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ื•ืžืชื™ ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจ?
07:34
FG: That will be finished in 2003 -- September, October --
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ืค.ื’: ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจ ื‘-2003 -- ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ, ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ --
07:41
and I'm hoping Kyu, and Herbie, and Yo-Yo and all those guys
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืงื™ื•, ื•ื”ืจื‘ื™, ื•ื™ื•-ื™ื• ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื”ืืœื”
07:48
come play with us at that place.
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ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื ื’ืŸ ืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
07:52
Luckily, today most of the people I'm working with are people I really like.
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ืœืžื–ืœื™, ื”ื™ื•ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื™ืชื ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืื•ื”ื‘.
07:56
Richard Koshalek is probably one of the main reasons
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ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“ ืงื•ืฉืœืง ื”ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ืื—ืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช
07:59
that Disney Hall came to me.
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ืฉ"ืื•ืœื ื“ื™ืกื ื™" ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืืœื™ื™.
08:02
He's been a cheerleader for quite a long time.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืื•ืชื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ.
08:05
There aren't many people around that are really involved
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ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืžืฉ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื
08:09
with architecture as clients.
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ื‘ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื›ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช.
08:11
If you think about the world,
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ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
08:15
and even just in this audience,
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืจืง ืคื” ื‘ืงื”ืœ,
08:17
most of us are involved with buildings.
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ืจื•ื‘ื ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื.
08:23
Nothing that you would call architecture, right?
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ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืชืงืจื ืœื• ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
08:26
And so to find one, a guy like that,
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ืื– ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื—ื“, ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”,
08:31
you hang on to him.
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ืืชื” ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื•.
08:33
He's become the head of Art Center,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืžืจื›ื– ืœืื•ืžื ื•ืช,
08:36
and there's a building by Craig Ellwood there.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ื™ื’ ืืœื•ื•ื“ ืฉื.
08:40
I knew Craig and respected him.
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ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ืงืจื™ื™ื’ ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื•ืชื•.
08:44
They want to add to it
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ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
08:46
and it's hard to add to a building like that --
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ื•ื–ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื–ื” --
08:47
it's a beautiful, minimalist, black steel building --
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ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืคื™ื”ืคื”, ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืกื˜ื™, ืžืคืœื“ื” ืฉื—ื•ืจื” --
08:51
and Richard wants to add a library and more student stuff
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ื•ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืกืคืจื™ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื
09:01
and it's a lot of acreage.
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ื•ื–ื” ืฉื˜ื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
09:03
I convinced him to let me bring in another architect
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ืฉื›ื ืขืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืฉื™ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืขื•ื“ ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜
09:07
from Portugal: Alvaro Siza.
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ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ: ืืœื•ื•ืจื• ืกื™ื–ื”.
09:10
RSW: Why did you want that?
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ืœืžื” ืจืฆื™ืช ืืช ื–ื”?
09:12
FG: I knew you'd ask that question.
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ืค.ื’: ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืชืฉืืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช.
09:15
It was intuitive.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช.
09:18
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:21
Alvaro Siza grew up and lived in Portugal
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ืืœื•ื•ืจื• ืกื™ื–ื” ื’ื“ืœ ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ
09:27
and is probably considered the Portuguese main guy in architecture.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื ืจืื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ื–ื™ืช.
09:32
I visited with him a few years ago
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ื‘ื™ืงืจืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื
09:35
and he showed me his early work,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืื” ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื•,
09:37
and his early work had a resemblance to my early work.
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ื•ืœืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
09:44
When I came out of college,
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ื›ืฉืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืœืœื”,
09:47
I started to try to do things contextually in Southern California,
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื“ืจื•ื ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”,
09:51
and you got into the logic of Spanish colonial tile roofs
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ื•ืืชื” ื ื›ื ืก ืœื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื’ื•ืช ืจืขืคื™ื ืงื•ืœื•ื ื™ืืœื™ื ืกืคืจื“ื™ื™ื
09:57
and things like that.
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ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”.
09:59
I tried to understand that language as a beginning,
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ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœื”,
10:04
as a place to jump off,
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ื›ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื–ื™ื ื•ืง,
10:06
and there was so much of it being done by spec builders
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ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื–ื” ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืงื‘ืœื ื•ืช
10:11
and it was trivialized so much that it wasn't ...
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื˜ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ืืœื™ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื”...
10:15
I just stopped.
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืคืกืงืชื™.
10:17
I mean, Charlie Moore did a bunch of it,
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืฆ'ืจืœื™ ืžื•ืจ ื›ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื–ื”,
10:19
but it didn't feel good to me.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื˜ื•ื‘.
10:23
Siza, on the other hand, continued in Portugal
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ืกื™ื–ื”, ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืคื•ืจื˜ื•ื’ืœ
10:26
where the real stuff was
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ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื
10:29
and evolved a modern language that relates to that historic language.
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ื•ืคื™ืชื— ืฉืคื” ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืฉืžืชืงืฉืจืช ืœืฉืคื” ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื–ื•.
10:37
And I always felt that he should come to Southern California
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ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื“ืจื•ื ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”
10:43
and do a building.
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ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ.
10:44
I tried to get him a couple of jobs and they didn't pan out.
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ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืœื• ื›ืžื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฆืื•.
10:49
I like the idea of collaboration with people like that
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื”
10:56
because it pushes you.
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืื•ืชืš.
11:04
I've done it with Claes Oldenburg and with Richard Serra,
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ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ืงืœืืก ืื•ืœื“ื ื‘ื•ืจื’ ื•ืขื ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“ ืกืจื”,
11:09
who doesn't think architecture is art.
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ืฉืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื•ืช.
11:12
Did you see that thing?
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ืจืื™ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”?
11:15
RSW: No. What did he say?
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ืœื. ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ?
11:17
FG: He calls architecture "plumbing."
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ืค.ื’: ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืจื ืœืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” "ืฉืจื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช".
11:19
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:22
FG: Anyway, the Siza thing.
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ืค.ื’: ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ืกื™ื–ื”.
11:26
It's a richer experience.
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ื–ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
11:28
It must be like that for Kyu doing things with musicians --
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ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื— ื›ื›ื” ืœืงื™ื• ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืงืื™ื --
11:31
it's similar to that I would imagine --
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ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื›ืš ื ื“ืžื” ืœื™ --
11:33
where you ... huh?
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ื”ืื ืืชื”... ื”ื?
11:35
Audience: Liquid architecture.
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ืงื”ืœ: ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืช.
11:37
FG: Liquid architecture.
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ืค.ื’: ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื ื•ื–ืœื™ืช.
11:39
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:40
Where you ... It's like jazz: you improvise, you work together,
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ื”ืื ืืชื”... ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ื’'ื–: ืืชื ืžืืœืชืจื™ื, ืืชื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“,
11:44
you play off each other, you make something,
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ืืชื ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™, ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•,
11:50
they make something.
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ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืฉื”ื•.
11:52
And I think
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘
11:55
for me, it's a way of trying to understand the city
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ
11:59
and what might happen in the city.
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ื•ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
12:01
RSW: Is it going to be near the current campus?
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื“ ื”ืงืžืคื•ืก ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™?
12:04
Or is it going to be down near ...
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ืื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ืœื™ื“...
12:06
FG: No, it's near the current campus.
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ืค.ื’: ืœื, ื–ื” ืœื™ื“ ื”ืงืžืคื•ืก ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™.
12:08
Anyway, he's that kind of patron.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ื”ื•ื ืœืงื•ื— ื›ื–ื”.
12:10
It's not his money, of course.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื•, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ.
12:12
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:15
RSW: What's his schedule on that?
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ืžื” ืœื•ื— ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื”?
12:17
FG: I don't know.
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ืค.ื’: ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข.
12:18
What's the schedule, Richard?
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ืžื” ื”ืœื•"ื–, ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“?
12:20
Richard Koshalek: [Unclear] starts from 2004.
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ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“ ืงื•ืฉืœืง: [ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ] ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืž-2004.
12:22
FG: 2004.
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ืค.ื’: 2004.
12:25
You can come to the opening. I'll invite you.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืคืชื™ื—ื”. ืื ื™ ืื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืš.
12:27
No, but the issue of city building in democracy is interesting
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ืœื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
12:35
because it creates chaos, right?
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืื•ืก, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
12:38
Everybody doing their thing makes a very chaotic environment,
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื” ืฉื‘ื ืœื• ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืื•ืช ื›ืื•ืชื™ืช,
12:42
and if you can figure out how to work off each other --
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ื•ืื ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื ื™ --
12:47
if you can get a bunch of people
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ืื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื—ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื
12:52
who respect each other's work and play off each other,
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ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื™,
12:56
you might be able to create models for
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ืื•ืœื™ ืชืฆืœื™ื— ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ
12:58
how to build sections of the city without resorting to the one architect.
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ืื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ ื‘ื•ื“ื“.
13:06
Like the Rockefeller Center model,
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ื›ืžื• ืžื•ื“ืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืจื•ืงืคืœืจ,
13:08
which is kind of from another era.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฆืช ืžืขื™ื“ืŸ ืื—ืจ.
13:11
RSW: I found the most remarkable thing.
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
13:14
My preconception of Bilbao was this wonderful building,
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ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ืฉืœื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื‘ืื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื”ื“ืจ,
13:19
you go inside and there'd be extraordinary spaces.
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ืืชื” ื ื›ื ืก ื•ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ื™ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
13:21
I'd seen drawings you had presented here at TED.
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ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื’ืช ืคื” ื‘-TED.
13:24
The surprise of Bilbao was in its context to the city.
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ื”ื”ืคืชืขื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืœื‘ืื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœื• ืœืขื™ืจ.
13:29
That was the surprise of going across the river,
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ืคืชืขื” ืฉืœ ืœื—ืฆื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื”ืจ,
13:31
of going on the highway around it,
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ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•,
13:33
of walking down the street and finding it.
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ืฉืœ ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื•.
13:36
That was the real surprise of Bilbao.
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ืคืชืขื” ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืœื‘ืื•.
13:39
FG: But you know, Richard,
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ืค.ื’: ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“,
13:40
most architects when they present their work --
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื --
13:42
most of the people we know,
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื,
13:43
you get up and you talk about your work,
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ืืชื” ืงื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืš,
13:46
and it's almost like you tell everybody you're a good guy
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืชื” ืžืกืคืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘
13:53
by saying, "Look, I'm worried about the context,
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ, "ืชืจืื•, ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ืื’ ืžื”ื”ืงืฉืจ,
13:58
I'm worried about the city,
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ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ืื’ ืžื”ืขื™ืจ,
14:00
I'm worried about my client,
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ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ืื’ ืžื”ืœืงื•ื—,
14:03
I worry about budget, that I'm on time."
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ืื ื™ ื“ื•ืื’ ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื•ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื."
14:05
Blah, blah, blah and all that stuff.
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ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืœื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
14:07
And it's like cleansing yourself so that you can ...
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ...
14:11
by saying all that, it means your work is good somehow.
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•.
14:18
And I think everybody --
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœื --
14:21
I mean that should be a matter of fact, like gravity.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”, ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื”.
14:24
You're not going to defy gravity.
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ืืชื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื ื’ื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ื“ื”.
14:27
You've got to work with the building department.
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ืืชื” ืชืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžื•ืœ ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”.
14:29
If you don't meet the budgets, you're not going to get much work.
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ืื ืœื ืชืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ืืชื” ืœื ืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
14:35
If it leaks --
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ืื ื–ื” ื“ื•ืœืฃ --
14:37
Bilbao did not leak.
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ื‘ื™ืœื‘ืื• ืœื ื“ืœืฃ.
14:40
I was so proud.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ืื”.
14:43
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
14:45
The MIT project -- they were interviewing me for MIT
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ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ MIT, ื”ื ืจืื™ื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœ-MIT
14:48
and they sent their facilities people to Bilbao.
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ื•ื”ื ืฉืœื—ื• ืืช ืื—ืจืื™ ื”ืžืชืงื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืœื‘ื™ืœื‘ืื•.
14:51
I met them in Bilbao.
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ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื‘ื™ืœื‘ืื•.
14:53
They came for three days.
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ื”ื ื‘ืื• ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื.
14:55
RSW: This is the computer building?
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ื–ื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื?
14:57
FG: Yeah, the computer building.
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ืค.ื’: ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื.
14:58
They were there three days and it rained every day
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื™ืจื“ ื’ืฉื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื
15:00
and they kept walking around --
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ื•ื”ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ื• --
15:02
I noticed they were looking under things
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ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื
15:04
and looking for things,
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ื•ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
15:06
and they wanted to know where the buckets were hidden, you know?
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ื•ื”ื ืจืฆื• ืœื“ืขืช ืื™ืคื” ืžื•ื—ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื“ืœื™ื™ื, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข?
15:10
People put buckets out ...
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื™ื ื“ืœื™ื™ื...
15:13
I was clean. There wasn't a bloody leak in the place,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ืงื™, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื–ื™ืœื” ืžืกืจื™ื—ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื,
15:15
it was just fantastic.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื”ื“ืจ.
15:17
But you've got to --
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœ --
15:19
yeah, well up until then every building leaked, so this ...
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ื›ืŸ, ืขื“ ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื“ืœืคื•, ืื– ื–ื”...
15:23
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
15:28
RSW: Frank had a sort of ...
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ืœืคืจื ืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ...
15:30
FG: Ask Miriam!
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ืค.ื’: ืชืฉืืœ ืืช ืžืจื™ื!
15:31
RW: ... sort of had a fame. His fame was built on that in L.A. for a while.
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ...ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืชื”ื™ืœื”. ื”ืชื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก ืœืชืงื•ืคื”.
15:36
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
15:39
FG: You've all heard the Frank Lloyd Wright story,
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ืค.ื’: ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืฉืžืขืชื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื ืง ืœื•ื™ื“ ืจื™ื™ื˜,
15:42
when the woman called and said,
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ืฉืื™ืฉื” ื”ืชืงืฉืจื” ื•ืืžืจื”
15:44
"Mr. Wright, I'm sitting on the couch
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"ืžืจ ืจื™ื™ื˜, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืกืคื”
15:49
and the water's pouring in on my head."
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ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืžื˜ืคื˜ืคื™ื ืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ."
15:51
And he said, "Madam, move your chair."
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ, "ื’ื‘ื™ืจืชื™, ืชื–ื™ื–ื™ ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืกื."
15:53
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
15:57
So, some years later I was doing a building,
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ืื–, ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ,
16:01
a little house on the beach for Norton Simon,
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ื‘ื™ืช ืงื˜ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฃ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ื•ืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ,
16:03
and his secretary, who was kind of a hell on wheels type lady,
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ื•ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื•, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืืฉืช ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ,
16:07
called me and said,
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ื”ืชืงืฉืจื” ืืœื™ื™ ื•ืืžืจื”,
16:10
"Mr. Simon's sitting at his desk
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"ืžืจ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืฉืœื•
16:13
and the water's coming in on his head."
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ื•ื”ืžื™ื ืžื˜ืคื˜ืคื™ื ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ."
16:15
And I told her the Frank Lloyd Wright story.
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ื•ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคืจื ื˜ ืœื•ื™ื“ ืจื™ื™ื˜.
16:17
RSW: Didn't get a laugh.
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœืช ืฆื—ื•ืง.
16:19
FG: No. Not now either.
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ืค.ื’: ืœื. ื’ื ืœื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
16:21
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
16:28
But my point is that ... and I call it the "then what?"
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื... ื•ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ื•ื–ื” ื”"ื•ืžื” ืื–?"
16:32
OK, you solved all the problems,
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืคืชืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช,
16:34
you did all the stuff, you made nice,
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ืขืฉื™ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืช ื ื—ืžื“,
16:37
you loved your clients,
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ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืš,
16:39
you loved the city,
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ืื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ,
16:41
you're a good guy, you're a good person ...
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ืืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืืชื” ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘...
16:43
and then what?
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ื•ืื– ืžื”?
16:45
What do you bring to it?
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ืžื” ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืœื–ื”?
16:47
And I think that's what I've always been interested in,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™,
16:51
is that -- which is a personal kind of expression.
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ื”ื•ื ื–ื” -- ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื›ื–ื”.
17:03
Bilbao, I think, shows that you can have
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ื‘ื™ืœื‘ืื•, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืžืจืื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืš
17:07
that kind of personal expression
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ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื›ื–ื”
17:09
and still touch all the bases that are necessary
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื™ื
17:13
of fitting into the city.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœืขื™ืจ.
17:15
That's what reminded me of it.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™.
17:20
And I think that's the issue, you know;
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข;
17:22
it's the "then what" that most clients who hire architects --
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”-"ื•ืื– ืžื”" ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื™ื --
17:26
most clients aren't hiring architects for that.
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื–ื”.
17:31
They're hiring them to get it done, get it on budget,
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ื”ื ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœื–ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช, ื™ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืชืงืฆื™ื‘,
17:35
be polite,
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ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื•ืžืกื™ื,
17:38
and they're missing out on the real value of an architect.
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ื•ื”ื ืžืคืกืคืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜.
17:50
RSW: At a certain point a number of years ago, people --
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื --
17:52
when Michael Graves was a fashion, before teapots ...
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ื›ืฉืžื™ื™ืงืœ ื’ืจื™ื™ื‘ืก ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืคื ื”, ืœืคื ื™ ืกืคืœื™ ืชื”
18:00
FG: I did a teapot and nobody bought it.
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ืค.ื’: ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืกืคืœ ืชื” ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืงื ื” ืื•ืชื•.
18:02
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
18:04
RSW: Did it leak?
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ื”ื•ื ื ื–ืœ?
18:06
FG: No.
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ืค.ื’: ืœื.
18:07
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
18:13
RSW: ... people wanted a Michael Graves building.
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ... ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื• ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ื’ืจื™ื™ื‘ืก.
18:21
Is that a curse, that people want a Bilbao building?
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ื”ืื ื–ื• ืงืœืœื”, ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื‘ืื•?
18:26
FG: Yeah.
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ืค.ื’: ืื”ื.
18:30
Since Bilbao opened, which is now four, five years,
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ืžืื– ืฉื‘ื™ืœื‘ืื• ื ืคืชื—, ืฉื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืืจื‘ืข, ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื,
18:34
both Krens and I have been called
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ื’ื ืงืจื ืก ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ ื ืงืจืื ื•
18:39
with at least 100 opportunities --
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ื‘ืœืคื—ื•ืช 100 ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช --
18:43
China, Brazil, other parts of Spain --
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ืกื™ืŸ, ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ, ื—ืœืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื“ --
18:50
to come in and do the Bilbao effect.
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ืœื‘ื•ื ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืืคืงื˜ ื‘ื™ืœื‘ืื•.
18:53
And I've met with some of these people.
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ื•ื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืขื ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
18:56
Usually I say no right away,
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื™ ืžืกืจื‘ ืžื™ื“,
18:58
but some of them come with pedigree
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ืœืงื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก
19:01
and they sound well-intentioned
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ื•ื”ื ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ื›ื‘ืขืœื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช
19:04
and they get you for at least one or two meetings.
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ื•ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชืš ืœืœืคื—ื•ืช ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืื• ืฉืชื™ื™ื.
19:10
In one case, I flew all the way to Malaga with a team
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ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ื˜ืกืชื™ ืขื“ ืžืœื’ื” ืขื ืฆื•ื•ืช
19:15
because the thing was signed with seals and various
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ืชื•ืžื” ืขื ื—ื•ืชื ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™
19:21
very official seals from the city,
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ื—ื•ืชืžื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืจื™ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื”ืขื™ืจ,
19:27
and that they wanted me to come and do a building in their port.
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ื•ืฉื”ื ืจืฆื• ืฉืื ื™ ืื‘ื•ื ื•ืืขืฉื” ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ืžืœ ืฉืœื”ื.
19:31
I asked them what kind of building it was.
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ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ.
19:33
"When you get here we'll explain it." Blah, blah, blah.
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"ื›ืฉืชื’ื™ืข ืœืคื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ." ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืœื” ื‘ืœื”.
19:36
So four of us went.
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ืื– ื˜ืกื ื• ืืจื‘ืขื”.
19:39
And they took us -- they put us up in a great hotel
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ื•ื”ื ืœืงื—ื• ืื•ืชื ื• -- ื”ื ืฉืžื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืŸ ื ื”ื“ืจ
19:44
and we were looking over the bay,
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื ื•ืฃ ืœืžืคืจืฅ,
19:47
and then they took us in a boat out in the water
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ื•ืื– ื”ื ืœืงื—ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืกื™ืจื” ืืœ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื
19:50
and showed us all these sights in the harbor.
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ื•ื”ืจืื• ืœื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืžืœ.
19:53
Each one was more beautiful than the other.
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืคื” ืžื”ืงื•ื“ื.
19:59
And then we were going to have lunch with the mayor
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ื•ืื– ืขืžื“ื ื• ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืขื ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ
20:03
and we were going to have dinner with
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ื•ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ืขื
20:05
the most important people in Malaga.
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืœื’ื”.
20:09
Just before going to lunch with the mayor,
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืฆืื ื• ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืขื ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ,
20:13
we went to the harbor commissioner.
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ื”ืœื›ืชื ื• ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืžืœ.
20:15
It was a table as long as this carpet
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ื–ื”
20:18
and the harbor commissioner was here,
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ื•ื”ืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืžืœ ื”ื™ื” ืคื”,
20:20
and I was here, and my guys.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืคื”, ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™.
20:22
We sat down, and we had a drink of water
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ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื ื•, ื•ืฉืชื™ื ื• ืžื™ื
20:25
and everybody was quiet.
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืฉืงื˜ื™ื.
20:27
And the guy looked at me and said,
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ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื™ ื•ืืžืจ,
20:29
"Now what can I do for you, Mr. Gehry?"
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"ืžื” ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš, ืžืจ ื’ื”ืจื™?"
20:32
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
20:36
RSW: Oh, my God.
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ืื•, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื.
20:38
FG: So, I got up.
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ืค.ื’: ืื– ืงืžืชื™.
20:40
I said to my team,
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ืืžืจืชื™ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื™,
20:42
"Let's get out of here."
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"ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขื•ืฃ ืžืคื”."
20:44
We stood up, we walked out.
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ืงืžื ื•, ื™ืฆืื ื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”.
20:45
They followed -- the guy that dragged us there followed us and he said,
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ื”ื ื‘ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื ื• -- ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื’ืจืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉื ื™ืฆื ืื—ืจื™ื ื• ื•ืืžืจ,
20:48
"You mean you're not going to have lunch with the mayor?"
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"ืืชื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืชื ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืขื ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ?"
20:50
I said, "Nope."
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ืื ื™ ืืžืจืชื™, "ืœื."
20:52
"You're not going to have dinner at all?"
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"ืืชื ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ื‘ื›ืœืœ?"
20:54
They just brought us there to hustle this group,
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ื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ืจื– ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”,
20:58
you know, to create a project.
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜.
21:00
And we get a lot of that.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื–ื”.
21:05
Luckily, I'm old enough that
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ืœืžื–ืœื™, ืื ื™ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื–ืงืŸ
21:08
I can complain I can't travel.
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ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื ื™ื™ื“.
21:11
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
21:13
I don't have my own plane yet.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืžื˜ื•ืก ืžืฉืœื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ.
21:18
RSW: Well, I'm going to wind this up and wind up the meeting
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืœืกื›ื ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”
21:21
because it's been very long.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ื“ ืืจื•ื›ื”.
21:23
But let me just say a couple words.
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ืื‘ืœ ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืจืง ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื™ื.
21:25
FG: Can I say something?
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ืค.ื’: ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืžืฉื”ื•?
21:28
Are you going to talk about me or you?
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ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื™ ืื• ืขืœื™ื™ืš?
21:31
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
21:34
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
21:37
RSW: Once a shit, always a shit!
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ืคืขื ื—ืจื, ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืจื!
21:42
FG: Because I want to get a standing ovation like everybody, so ...
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ืค.ื’: ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื‘ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื, ืื–...
21:45
RSW: You're going to get one! You're going to get one!
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ืจ.ืก.ื•: ืืชื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื! ืืชื” ืชืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื!
21:47
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
21:48
I'm going to make it for you!
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ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœืš!
21:50
FG: No, no. Wait a minute!
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ืค.ื’: ืœื, ืœื. ื—ื›ื• ืจื’ืข!
21:51
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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