Frank Gehry: Nice building. Then what?

95,445 views ใƒป 2008-01-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Miryoung Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Taegon Kim
00:12
Frank Gehry: I listened to this scientist this morning.
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๊ณผํ•™์ž
00:14
Dr. Mullis was talking about his experiments,
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Mullis ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹คํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ
00:19
and I realized that I almost became a scientist.
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์ €๋„ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋ป” ํ–ˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:22
When I was 14 my parents bought me a chemistry set
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ 14์‚ด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์‹  ํ™”ํ•™ ์‹คํ—˜ ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ
00:29
and I decided to make water.
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๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:31
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:40
So, I made a hydrogen generator and I made an oxygen generator,
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์ˆ˜์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
00:45
and I had the two pipes leading into a beaker
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ํ•œ ๋น„์ปค์— ๊ด€์„ ์ด์–ด๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์—
00:47
and I threw a match in.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์„ฑ๋ƒฅ์„ ๋˜์ ธ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:51
And the glass -- luckily I turned around --
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๋น„์ปค๊ฐ€ ํ„ฐ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๋’ค๋Œ์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:54
I had it all in my back
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ œ ๋“ฑ ๋’ค๋กœ
00:56
and I was about 15 feet away.
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15ํ”ผํŠธ์ฏค ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
The wall was covered with ...
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๋ฒฝ์ด ์˜จํ†ต
01:01
I had an explosion.
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ํญ๋ฐœ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์˜€์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:03
Richard Saul Wurman: Really?
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๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ์‚ฌ์šธ ์›Œ๋จผ: ์ •๋ง์š”?
01:04
FG: People on the street came and knocked on the door
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ๊ธธ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
01:05
to see if I was okay.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ์ •๋„์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:07
RSW: ... huh. (Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:14
I'd like to start
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์›Œ๋จผ: ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ
01:16
this session again.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
The gentleman to my left is the very famous, perhaps overly famous,
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์ œ ์™ผํŽธ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๋งŒํ•œ
01:24
Frank Gehry.
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:27
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:28
And Frank, you've come to a place in your life, which is astonishing.
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ํ”„๋žญํฌ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
01:32
I mean it is astonishing for an artist, for an architect,
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋†€๋ผ์›Œ์š”. ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ด์ž ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ
01:37
to become actually an icon and a legend in their own time.
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์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์ด์ž ์ „์„ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:39
I mean you have become, whether you can giggle at it
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด์•ผ ์›ƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
01:42
because it's a funny ... you know, it's a strange thought,
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธด ํ•ด์š”. ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”.
01:45
but your building is an icon --
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์ด์—์š”.
01:47
you can draw a little picture of that building, it can be used in ads --
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ด‘๊ณ ์—๋„ ์“ฐ์ผ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
01:50
and you've had not rock star status, but celebrity status
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๋ก์Šคํƒ€ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋„, ์œ ๋ช…์ธ ๋Œ€์—ด์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
in doing what you wanted to do for most of your life.
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์ผ์ƒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
02:00
And I know the road was extremely difficult.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:05
And it didn't seem, at least, that your sell outs,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€
02:09
whatever they were, were very big.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ ์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:13
You kept moving ahead in a life where you're dependent
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ํ•œํ‰์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:19
on working for somebody.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์–ด์š”.
02:22
But that's an interesting thing for a creative person.
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๊ทธ ์ ์€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
02:25
A lot of us work for people;
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
02:27
we're in the hands of other people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์† ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
02:29
And that's one of the great dilemmas -- we're in a creativity session --
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
02:33
it's one of the great dilemmas in creativity:
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์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ง€์š”.
02:35
how to do work that's big enough and not sell out.
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ํฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ ๋…์„ ๊ตฝํžˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์š”.
02:39
And you've achieved that
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
02:41
and that makes your win doubly big, triply big.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ, ์„ธ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์ปค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
It's not quite a question but you can comment on it.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•˜์…”๋„ ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:47
It's a big issue.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:50
FG: Well, I've always just ...
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ์ € --
02:52
I've never really gone out looking for work.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ผ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‹ค๋‹Œ ์ ์ด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
02:57
I always waited for it to sort of hit me on the head.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ผ์ด ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:00
And when I started out,
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š”
03:03
I thought that architecture was a service business
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๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—…์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:06
and that you had to please the clients and stuff.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ง์›์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
03:09
And I realized when I'd come into the meetings
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:13
with these corrugated metal and chain link stuff,
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ํŒŒํ˜•๊ฐ•๊ด€๊ณผ ์ฒด์ธ ๋งํฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ํšŒ์˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ
03:18
and people would just look at me
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ
03:21
like I'd just landed from Mars.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ ๋ณด๋“ฏ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
03:23
But I couldn't do anything else.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:26
That was my response to the people in the time.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:29
And actually, it was responding to clients that I had
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ํŽ‘ํŽ‘ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
03:33
who didn't have very much money, so they couldn't afford very much.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—์š”.
03:36
I think it was circumstantial.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
03:38
Until I got to my house, where the client was my wife.
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์ €ํฌ ์ง‘์„ ์žฅ๋งŒํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”. ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:43
We bought this tiny little bungalow in Santa Monica
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์‚ฐํƒ€ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ์นด์— ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋ฐฉ๊ฐˆ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์„œ
03:46
and for like 50 grand I built a house around it.
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5๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„ ๋“ค์—ฌ์„œ ์ง‘์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
And a few people got excited about it.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡์ด ์กฐ์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•œ ์ •๋„์˜€์–ด์š”.
03:53
I was visiting with an artist, Michael Heizer,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋งˆ์ดํด ํ•˜์ด์ €์™€
03:56
out in the desert near Las Vegas somewhere.
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๋ผ์Šค๋ฒ ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:59
He's building this huge concrete place.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:02
And it was late in the evening. We'd had a lot to drink.
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๋Šฆ์€ ์ €๋… ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ ๋Š”
04:05
We were standing out in the desert all alone and,
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋‹จ๋‘˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:08
thinking about my house, he said,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
04:10
"Did it ever occur to you if you built stuff more permanent,
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"์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์–ด? ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ž์žฌ๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:15
somewhere in 2000 years somebody's going to like it?"
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2000๋…„ ๋’ค์—๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์ค„ ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ผ."
04:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:24
So, I thought, "Yeah, that's probably a good idea."
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์ €๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜' ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:29
Luckily I started to get some clients that had a little more money,
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
04:33
so the stuff was a little more permanent.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:36
But I just found out the world ain't going to last that long,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณง ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
this guy was telling us the other day.
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๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:41
So where do we go now?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋ญ˜ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”.
04:44
Back to -- everything's so temporary.
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์ œ ๋ง์€ -- ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑด ํ•œ์‹œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
I don't see it the way you characterized it.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
04:52
For me, every day is a new thing.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—์š”.
04:56
I approach each project with a new insecurity,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
05:01
almost like the first project I ever did,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
05:03
and I get the sweats,
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์ง„๋•€ ๋นผ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
05:07
I go in and start working, I'm not sure where I'm going --
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์ž‘์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์–ด๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:09
if I knew where I was going, I wouldn't do it.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
When I can predict or plan it, I don't do it.
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์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํšํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
05:15
I discard it.
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ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:17
So I approach it with the same trepidation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Obviously, over time I have a lot more confidence
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ '๋‹ค ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.' ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„
05:25
that it's going to be OK.
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๋˜์ฐพ๊ธด ํ•ด์š”.
05:28
I do run a kind of a business --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ธ์ง€๋ผ
05:31
I've got 120 people
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์›”๊ธ‰์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์›์ด
05:33
and you've got to pay them,
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120๋ช…์ด์—์š”.
05:35
so there's a lot of responsibility involved --
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
but the actual work on the project is with,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ์—
05:41
I think, a healthy insecurity.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฑด์ „ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:43
And like the playwright said the other day -- I could relate to him:
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์˜ˆ์ „์— ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” -- ์ €๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š” --
05:50
you're not sure.
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๋ณธ์ธ์€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:52
When Bilbao was finished and I looked at it,
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๋นŒ๋ฐ”์˜ค ๊ตฌ๊ฒํ•˜์ž„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
I saw all the mistakes, I saw ...
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์˜จ๊ฐ– ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
They weren't mistakes;
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์ง„์งœ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ €์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
06:00
I saw everything that I would have changed
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
06:02
and I was embarrassed by it.
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์ฐฝํ”ผํ•˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
06:05
I felt an embarrassment -- "How could I have done that?
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”. -- ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ง€?
06:08
How could I have made shapes like that or done stuff like that?"
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์™œ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€? ์ €๊ฑด ์™œ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
06:12
It's taken several years to now look at it detached and say --
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๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋‹ด ์—†์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
06:18
as you walk around the corner and a piece of it works with the road
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๊ธธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณผ
06:23
and the street, and it appears to have a relationship --
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์ ์  ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:27
that I started to like it.
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๊ทธ์ œ์•ผ ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:29
RSW: What's the status of the New York project?
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์›Œ๋จผ: ๋‰ด์š• ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
06:32
FG: I don't really know.
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
06:34
Tom Krens came to me with Bilbao and explained it all to me,
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ํ†ฐ ํฌ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ๋นŒ๋ฐ”์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™€์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์คฌ๋˜ ๊ฑด๋ฐ,
06:38
and I thought he was nuts.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:40
I didn't think he knew what he was doing,
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:42
and he pulled it off.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
06:44
So, I think he's Icarus and Phoenix all in one guy.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํ†ฐ์€ ์ด์นด๋กœ์Šค์™€ ๋ถˆ์‚ฌ์กฐ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
06:48
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:50
He gets up there and then he ... comes back up.
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๋‚ ์•„์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:57
They're still talking about it.
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์•„์ง๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”.
06:59
September 11 generated some interest
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911 ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„
07:05
in moving it over to Ground Zero,
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๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์ œ๋กœ(ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ)๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์ž๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:09
and I'm totally against that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•ด์š”.
07:14
I just feel uncomfortable talking about or building anything on Ground Zero
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๊ทธ์ € ๊ทธ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์ œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
I think for a long time.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:26
RSW: The picture on the screen,
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์›Œ๋จผ: ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด
07:28
is that Disney?
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๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:30
FG: Yeah.
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ๋„ค
07:31
RSW: How much further along is it than that,
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์›Œ๋จผ: ์ € ์‚ฌ์ง„๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:33
and when will that be finished?
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์–ธ์ œ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:34
FG: That will be finished in 2003 -- September, October --
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: 2003๋…„ 9์›”์ด๋‚˜, 10์›” ์ฆˆ์Œ ์™„๊ณต๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—์š”.
07:41
and I'm hoping Kyu, and Herbie, and Yo-Yo and all those guys
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋„ Kyu, Herbie, Yo Yo์™€ ๊ทธ ํŒ€์ด ์™€์„œ
07:48
come play with us at that place.
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์—ฐ์ฃผํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์š”.
07:52
Luckily, today most of the people I'm working with are people I really like.
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:56
Richard Koshalek is probably one of the main reasons
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๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ์ฝ”์ƒฌ๋ ‰์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ฆˆ๋‹ˆํ™€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ
07:59
that Disney Hall came to me.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
He's been a cheerleader for quite a long time.
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
There aren't many people around that are really involved
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์˜๋ขฐ์ธ ์ค‘์— ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ์ง„์งœ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์€
08:09
with architecture as clients.
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๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:11
If you think about the world,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:15
and even just in this audience,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋ถ„ ์ค‘์—๋„
08:17
most of us are involved with buildings.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์€ ๋งŽ์•„๋„
08:23
Nothing that you would call architecture, right?
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๊ฑด์ถ•์—๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:26
And so to find one, a guy like that,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ถ™์žก๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
08:31
you hang on to him.
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์ธ์ง€์ƒ์ •์ด์—์š”. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
08:33
He's become the head of Art Center,
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์•„ํŠธ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งก์•˜๊ณ 
08:36
and there's a building by Craig Ellwood there.
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ํฌ๋ ‰ ์—˜์šฐ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:40
I knew Craig and respected him.
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์ €๋„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ ์˜†์—
08:44
They want to add to it
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์ œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์–ด์คฌ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
and it's hard to add to a building like that --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์— ์ƒˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
it's a beautiful, minimalist, black steel building --
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์ ˆ์ œ๋œ, ๊ฒ€์€ ์ƒ‰ ์ฒ ์ œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:51
and Richard wants to add a library and more student stuff
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๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ๋Š” ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด์„œ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
and it's a lot of acreage.
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๋ฉด์ ๋„ ๋„“์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
I convinced him to let me bring in another architect
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž๋ฅผ
09:07
from Portugal: Alvaro Siza.
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๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
RSW: Why did you want that?
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์›Œ๋จผ: ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:12
FG: I knew you'd ask that question.
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:15
It was intuitive.
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๊ฐ์ด ์™”์–ด์š”.
09:18
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:21
Alvaro Siza grew up and lived in Portugal
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ์•Œ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž๋Š” ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ผ์„œ,
09:27
and is probably considered the Portuguese main guy in architecture.
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ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณ„์˜ ์ฃผ์š”์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
I visited with him a few years ago
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:35
and he showed me his early work,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:37
and his early work had a resemblance to my early work.
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์ œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:44
When I came out of college,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ •ํ™ฉ ์ƒ
09:47
I started to try to do things contextually in Southern California,
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์ €๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
and you got into the logic of Spanish colonial tile roofs
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ํ’ ํƒ€์ผ ์ง€๋ถ• ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ์ด
09:57
and things like that.
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์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
I tried to understand that language as a beginning,
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์‹ ์ฐธ์ธ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:04
as a place to jump off,
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๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
10:06
and there was so much of it being done by spec builders
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๋‹น์‹œ์— ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋„๊ธ‰์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐ์–ด ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—
10:11
and it was trivialized so much that it wasn't ...
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์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์–ด์š”.
10:15
I just stopped.
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์ €๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:17
I mean, Charlie Moore did a bunch of it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
10:19
but it didn't feel good to me.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:23
Siza, on the other hand, continued in Portugal
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž๋Š” ์ง„์งœ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
10:26
where the real stuff was
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ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ
10:29
and evolved a modern language that relates to that historic language.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์œ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ง„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:37
And I always felt that he should come to Southern California
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋‚จ๋ถ€๋กœ ์™€์„œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
10:43
and do a building.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:44
I tried to get him a couple of jobs and they didn't pan out.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์„ ํ•ด๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:49
I like the idea of collaboration with people like that
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
because it pushes you.
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์ž๊ทน์ด ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:04
I've done it with Claes Oldenburg and with Richard Serra,
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ํด๋ผ์Šค ์˜ฌ๋˜๋ฒ„๊ทธ, ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ ์„ธ๋ผ์™€๋„ ํ•ด๋ดค์–ด์š”.
11:09
who doesn't think architecture is art.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
11:12
Did you see that thing?
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๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ดค์–ด์š”?
11:15
RSW: No. What did he say?
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์›Œ๋จผ: ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”?
11:17
FG: He calls architecture "plumbing."
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ "๋ฐฐ๊ด€ ๊ณต์‚ฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์š”.
11:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:22
FG: Anyway, the Siza thing.
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์‹œ์ž ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ € ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
11:26
It's a richer experience.
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๊ฐ’์ง„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:28
It must be like that for Kyu doing things with musicians --
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Kyu๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ˜‘์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:31
it's similar to that I would imagine --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”.
11:33
where you ... huh?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด -- ๋„ค?
11:35
Audience: Liquid architecture.
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์ฒญ์ค‘: ์œ ๋™ ๊ฑด์ถ•.
11:37
FG: Liquid architecture.
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ์œ ๋™ ๊ฑด์ถ•.
11:39
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:40
Where you ... It's like jazz: you improvise, you work together,
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์žฌ์ฆˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š” -- ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ‰ํฅ ์—ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”.
11:44
you play off each other, you make something,
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด
11:50
they make something.
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
11:52
And I think
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ --
11:55
for me, it's a way of trying to understand the city
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€
11:59
and what might happen in the city.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—์š”.
12:01
RSW: Is it going to be near the current campus?
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์›Œ๋จผ: ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์กด ํ•™๊ต ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
12:04
Or is it going to be down near ...
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์ธ๊ฐ€์š” --
12:06
FG: No, it's near the current campus.
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ•™๊ต ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์š”.
12:08
Anyway, he's that kind of patron.
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ›„์›์ž์˜€์–ด์š”.
12:10
It's not his money, of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:15
RSW: What's his schedule on that?
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์›Œ๋จผ: ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ •์„ ์„ธ์›Œ๋’€๋‚˜์š”?
12:17
FG: I don't know.
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
12:18
What's the schedule, Richard?
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๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ, ์ผ์ •์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ ?
12:20
Richard Koshalek: [Unclear] starts from 2004.
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2004๋…„์— ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
FG: 2004.
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FG: 2004๋…„์ด๋ž˜์š”.
12:25
You can come to the opening. I'll invite you.
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๊ฐœ๊ด€์‹์— ์˜ค์…”๋„ ๋˜์š”. ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
12:27
No, but the issue of city building in democracy is interesting
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์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์œ ๋Š”
12:35
because it creates chaos, right?
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
12:38
Everybody doing their thing makes a very chaotic environment,
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๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
and if you can figure out how to work off each other --
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:47
if you can get a bunch of people
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
12:52
who respect each other's work and play off each other,
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๊ณต๋™ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:56
you might be able to create models for
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ํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
12:58
how to build sections of the city without resorting to the one architect.
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ตฌํš์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
13:06
Like the Rockefeller Center model,
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๋กํŽ ๋Ÿฌ์„ผํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
which is kind of from another era.
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๊ผญ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ž–์•„์š”.
13:11
RSW: I found the most remarkable thing.
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์›Œ๋จผ: ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์› ๋˜ ๊ฑด
13:14
My preconception of Bilbao was this wonderful building,
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๋นŒ๋ฐ”์˜ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”
13:19
you go inside and there'd be extraordinary spaces.
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TED์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„
13:21
I'd seen drawings you had presented here at TED.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง„๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋†จ์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด,
13:24
The surprise of Bilbao was in its context to the city.
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๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋„์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋†€๋ผ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์น˜ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
13:29
That was the surprise of going across the river,
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๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์™€๋„
13:31
of going on the highway around it,
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์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ ธ๊ณ , ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
13:33
of walking down the street and finding it.
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๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ผ๋“ ์ง€
13:36
That was the real surprise of Bilbao.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:39
FG: But you know, Richard,
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋“œ
13:40
most architects when they present their work --
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์„ ๋•Œ --
13:42
most of the people we know,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
13:43
you get up and you talk about your work,
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์•ž์— ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:46
and it's almost like you tell everybody you're a good guy
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๊ผญ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
13:53
by saying, "Look, I'm worried about the context,
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"์ฃผ๋ณ€๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด์—์š”.
13:58
I'm worried about the city,
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๋„์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๋„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ 
14:00
I'm worried about my client,
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๊ณ ๊ฐ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด๊ณ 
14:03
I worry about budget, that I'm on time."
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํ•œ๋„ ๊ณจ์นซ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์š”."
14:05
Blah, blah, blah and all that stuff.
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์ด๋Ÿฌ์ฟต์ €๋Ÿฌ์ฟต ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ .
14:07
And it's like cleansing yourself so that you can ...
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
14:11
by saying all that, it means your work is good somehow.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:18
And I think everybody --
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
14:21
I mean that should be a matter of fact, like gravity.
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์ค‘๋ ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
14:24
You're not going to defy gravity.
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์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:27
You've got to work with the building department.
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๊ฑด์ถ•๋ถ€์™€๋„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:29
If you don't meet the budgets, you're not going to get much work.
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ˆ˜์ฃผ๋„ ์ค„๊ณ ์š”.
14:35
If it leaks --
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๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” --
14:37
Bilbao did not leak.
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๋นŒ๋ฐ”์˜ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ์š”.
14:40
I was so proud.
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๊ทธ ์ ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
14:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:45
The MIT project -- they were interviewing me for MIT
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MIT ์ธก ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:48
and they sent their facilities people to Bilbao.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋นŒ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋กœ ์˜จ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:51
I met them in Bilbao.
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๋นŒ๋ฐ”์˜ค์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ 
14:53
They came for three days.
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3์ผ ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋‹ค ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
14:55
RSW: This is the computer building?
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์›Œ๋จผ: MIT ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:57
FG: Yeah, the computer building.
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ๋„ค, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด์š”.
14:58
They were there three days and it rained every day
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋˜ 3์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ๋„
15:00
and they kept walking around --
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๊ณ„์† ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ
15:02
I noticed they were looking under things
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์›ƒ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
15:04
and looking for things,
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๋ญ˜ ์ฐพ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
15:06
and they wanted to know where the buckets were hidden, you know?
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์–ด๋”” ๋ฌผ๋ฐ›์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ๋‘” ๊ฑด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
15:10
People put buckets out ...
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๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒˆ๋ฉด ์–‘๋™์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ณ๋‘์ž–์•„์š”.
15:13
I was clean. There wasn't a bloody leak in the place,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธด ๊นจ๋—ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! ๋ฌผ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:15
it was just fantastic.
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์ •๋ง ์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:17
But you've got to --
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๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” --
15:19
yeah, well up until then every building leaked, so this ...
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋“ค์€ ์ฃ„๋‹ค ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒœ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ --
15:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:28
RSW: Frank had a sort of ...
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์›Œ๋จผ: ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋„ --
15:30
FG: Ask Miriam!
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ์•”ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!
15:31
RW: ... sort of had a fame. His fame was built on that in L.A. for a while.
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์›Œ๋จผ: ํ”„๋žญํฌ๋„ L.A.์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์ข€ ๋‚ ๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
15:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:39
FG: You've all heard the Frank Lloyd Wright story,
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ํ”„๋žญํฌ ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์–˜๊ธฐ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
15:42
when the woman called and said,
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ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋ฐ์š”.
15:44
"Mr. Wright, I'm sitting on the couch
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"๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์”จ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์†ŒํŒŒ์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋‹ˆ
15:49
and the water's pouring in on my head."
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์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฌผ์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ์š”."
15:51
And he said, "Madam, move your chair."
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋ถ€์ธ, ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์„ธ์š”."
15:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:57
So, some years later I was doing a building,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„ ํ•ด๋ณ€๊ฐ€์—
16:01
a little house on the beach for Norton Simon,
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๋…ธํ„ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:03
and his secretary, who was kind of a hell on wheels type lady,
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋น„์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์—ฌ์ž์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
16:07
called me and said,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
16:10
"Mr. Simon's sitting at his desk
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"์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ƒ์— ์•‰์œผ๋‹ˆ
16:13
and the water's coming in on his head."
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๋˜๋ฐ์š”."
16:15
And I told her the Frank Lloyd Wright story.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”„๋žญํฌ ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์คฌ์–ด์š”.
16:17
RSW: Didn't get a laugh.
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์›Œ๋จผ: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›ƒ๋˜๊ฐ€์š”?
16:19
FG: No. Not now either.
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ด€์ค‘ ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์•ˆ ์›ƒ์ž–์•„์š”.
16:21
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:28
But my point is that ... and I call it the "then what?"
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์ œ ์š”์ ์€ -- ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ถ™์˜€์–ด์š”. "๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ?"
16:32
OK, you solved all the problems,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
16:34
you did all the stuff, you made nice,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์ณค๊ณ , ๋‹ค ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:37
you loved your clients,
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
16:39
you loved the city,
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๋„์‹œ๋„ ์ข‹์•˜๊ณ 
16:41
you're a good guy, you're a good person ...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ -- ํ˜ธ์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:43
and then what?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
16:45
What do you bring to it?
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:47
And I think that's what I've always been interested in,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:51
is that -- which is a personal kind of expression.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—์š”.
17:03
Bilbao, I think, shows that you can have
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋นŒ๋ฐ”์˜ค๋Š”
17:07
that kind of personal expression
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์ €์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—
17:09
and still touch all the bases that are necessary
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•„์š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์š”.
17:13
of fitting into the city.
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๋„์‹œ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋“ ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
17:15
That's what reminded me of it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
17:20
And I think that's the issue, you know;
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ์Ÿ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
17:22
it's the "then what" that most clients who hire architects --
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ญ?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
17:26
most clients aren't hiring architects for that.
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์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š๋ƒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ด์‡ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
17:31
They're hiring them to get it done, get it on budget,
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์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ธฐํ•œ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ 
17:35
be polite,
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์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:38
and they're missing out on the real value of an architect.
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๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
17:50
RSW: At a certain point a number of years ago, people --
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์›Œ๋จผ: ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด --
17:52
when Michael Graves was a fashion, before teapots ...
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๋งˆ์ดํด ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋–ด์„ ๋•Œ, ์ฐป์ฃผ์ „์ž ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—์š” --
18:00
FG: I did a teapot and nobody bought it.
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ์ €๋„ ์ฐป์ฃผ์ „์ž ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•ˆ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
18:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
18:04
RSW: Did it leak?
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์›Œ๋จผ: ๋ฌผ์ด ์ƒœ๋‚˜์š”?
18:06
FG: No.
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
18:07
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
18:13
RSW: ... people wanted a Michael Graves building.
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์›Œ๋จผ: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๋งˆ์ดํด ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด๋ธŒ์Šค์˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ"์„ ์›ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
18:21
Is that a curse, that people want a Bilbao building?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋นŒ๋ฐ”์˜ค ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ถˆํŽธํ•ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
18:26
FG: Yeah.
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ๋„ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ €์–ด์š”.
18:30
Since Bilbao opened, which is now four, five years,
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๋นŒ๋ฐ”์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์™„๊ณต๋œ ํ›„์— -- 4~5๋…„ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์ฃ  --
18:34
both Krens and I have been called
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ํฌ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์™€ ๋‚˜, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
18:39
with at least 100 opportunities --
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์ ์–ด๋„ 100 ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”.
18:43
China, Brazil, other parts of Spain --
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์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์—์„œ์š”.
18:50
to come in and do the Bilbao effect.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฐ”์˜ค ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
18:53
And I've met with some of these people.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
18:56
Usually I say no right away,
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๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
18:58
but some of them come with pedigree
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ํ˜ˆ์—ฐ์„ ๋“ค๋จน์˜€๊ณ 
19:01
and they sound well-intentioned
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์•…์˜๋„ ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
19:04
and they get you for at least one or two meetings.
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
19:10
In one case, I flew all the way to Malaga with a team
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ํŒ€์›๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ผ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ„ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:15
because the thing was signed with seals and various
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์š”์ฒญ์„œ์— ๋ง๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์˜
19:21
very official seals from the city,
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๊ด€์ธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ตฐ๋ฐ ์ฐํ˜€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
19:27
and that they wanted me to come and do a building in their port.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ์ง€์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
19:31
I asked them what kind of building it was.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
19:33
"When you get here we'll explain it." Blah, blah, blah.
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์˜ค๋ฉด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ณ ์ €์ฉŒ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
19:36
So four of us went.
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์„ธ ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
19:39
And they took us -- they put us up in a great hotel
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ํ•ด๋ณ€์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์ด๋Š”
19:44
and we were looking over the bay,
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๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ˜ธํ…”์— ๋ฐฉ์„ ์žก์•„์ฃผ๋”๋‹ˆ
19:47
and then they took us in a boat out in the water
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์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
19:50
and showed us all these sights in the harbor.
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ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„๊ตฌ์„ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
19:53
Each one was more beautiful than the other.
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์–ด๋”” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด ๋นผ์–ด๋‚˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
19:59
And then we were going to have lunch with the mayor
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๊ทธ ํ›„์— ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ณผ
20:03
and we were going to have dinner with
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์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š”
20:05
the most important people in Malaga.
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๋ง๋ผ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:09
Just before going to lunch with the mayor,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ ์ง์ „์—
20:13
we went to the harbor commissioner.
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ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”๋”๋‹ˆ
20:15
It was a table as long as this carpet
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์ด ์นดํŽซ๋งŒํ•œ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์—
20:18
and the harbor commissioner was here,
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๊ทธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ๋ถ„์ด ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
20:20
and I was here, and my guys.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ํŒ€์›๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:22
We sat down, and we had a drink of water
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถ•์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
20:25
and everybody was quiet.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:27
And the guy looked at me and said,
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
20:29
"Now what can I do for you, Mr. Gehry?"
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"์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ, ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ ์”จ?"
20:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
20:36
RSW: Oh, my God.
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์›Œ๋จผ: ์•„์ด๊ณ 
20:38
FG: So, I got up.
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
20:40
I said to my team,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
20:42
"Let's get out of here."
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"๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž."
20:44
We stood up, we walked out.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
20:45
They followed -- the guy that dragged us there followed us and he said,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋”๋‹ˆ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌป๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
20:48
"You mean you're not going to have lunch with the mayor?"
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"์‹œ์žฅ๋‹˜๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?"
20:50
I said, "Nope."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
20:52
"You're not going to have dinner at all?"
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"์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์š”?"
20:54
They just brought us there to hustle this group,
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์‹œ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ์‹ธ์›Œ ์ด๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
20:58
you know, to create a project.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ์š”.
21:00
And we get a lot of that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”.
21:05
Luckily, I'm old enough that
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์˜ํ•  ์ •๋„์˜
21:08
I can complain I can't travel.
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๋‚˜์ด๋Š” ๋จน์—ˆ์ฃ . ์—ฌํ–‰์€ ๋ชปํ•ด๋„์š”.
21:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
21:13
I don't have my own plane yet.
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์•„์ง ์ „์šฉ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.
21:18
RSW: Well, I'm going to wind this up and wind up the meeting
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์›Œ๋จผ: ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:21
because it's been very long.
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์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
21:23
But let me just say a couple words.
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๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋””๋งŒ ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
21:25
FG: Can I say something?
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ์ €๋„ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋”” ํ•ด๋„ ๋˜์š”?
21:28
Are you going to talk about me or you?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์ €์š”? ์•„๋‹˜ ๋‹น์‹ ?
21:31
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
21:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
21:37
RSW: Once a shit, always a shit!
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์›Œ๋จผ: ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ์ˆ˜ ์˜ด ๋ถ™์—ˆ๋„ค.
21:42
FG: Because I want to get a standing ovation like everybody, so ...
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ --
21:45
RSW: You're going to get one! You're going to get one!
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์›Œ๋จผ: ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”! ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”!
21:47
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
21:48
I'm going to make it for you!
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์›Œ๋จผ: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”!
21:50
FG: No, no. Wait a minute!
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๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ. ์ž ๊น!
21:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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