How the US should use its superpower status | Ian Bremmer

90,223 views ใƒป 2016-11-16

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
When you come to TEDx, you always think about technology,
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ื›ืฉืืชื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœ TEDx, ืืชื ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”,
00:15
the world changing, becoming more innovative.
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืฉืชื ื”, ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื—ื“ืฉื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:17
You think about the driverless.
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ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื ืกื™ืขื” ืœืœื ื ื”ื’,
00:19
Everyone's talking about driverless cars these days,
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ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื™ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืœื ื ื”ื’,
00:22
and I love the concept of a driverless car,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืœื ื ื”ื’,
00:26
but when I go in one, you know,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืื—ืช, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
00:29
I want it really slow,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืื•ืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืื™ื˜ื™ืช,
00:32
I want access to the steering wheel and the brake, just in case.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื”ื’ื” ื•ืœื‘ืœืžื™ื, ืœืžืงืจื” ื”ืฆื•ืจืš.
00:37
I don't know about you, but I am not ready for a driverless bus.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืื™ืชื›ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ื‘ืœื™ ื ื”ื’.
00:42
I am not ready for a driverless airplane.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืžื˜ื•ืก ืœืœื ื˜ื™ื™ืก.
00:46
How about a driverless world?
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ืžื” ืขื ืขื•ืœื ืœืœื ื ื”ื’?
00:50
And I ask you that
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ื•ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืืœ ืืชื›ื ื–ืืช
00:52
because we are increasingly in one.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื›ื–ื”.
00:56
It's not supposed to be that way.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืš.
00:58
We're number one,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืก. 1,
01:00
the United States is large and in charge.
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ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช.
01:04
Americanization and globalization for the last several generations
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ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื•ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื
01:09
have basically been the same thing.
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ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื–ื”ื”.
01:12
Right? Whether it's the World Trade Organization
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™
01:15
or it's the IMF, the World Bank,
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ืื• ืฉื–ื” ืงืจืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™,
01:18
the Bretton Woods Accord on currency,
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ื”ืกื›ื ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื“ืก,
01:20
these were American institutions,
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ืืœื” ื”ื ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื,
01:21
our values, our friends, our allies, our money, our standards.
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ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืชื ื•, ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
01:26
That was the way the world worked.
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
01:30
So it's sort of interesting, if you want to look at how the US looks,
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ืื– ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืžื“ื™, ืื ืชืจืฆื• ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืืจื”"ื‘ ื ืจืื™ืช,
01:35
here it is.
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ื”ื™ื ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืš.
01:36
This is our view of how the world is run.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉืงืคืชื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชื ื”ืœ.
01:39
President Obama has got the red carpet,
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ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื‘ืžื” ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื™ื— ื”ืื“ื•ื,
01:42
he goes down Air Force One,
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ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื—ืช ืขื ืื™ื™ืจ ืคื•ืจืก 1,
01:44
and it feels pretty good, it feels pretty comfortable.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ ื ื•ื—.
01:47
Well, I don't know how many of you saw the China trip last week
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื ืจืื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ
01:50
and the G20.
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ื•ืืช ื” G20.
01:52
Oh my God. Right?
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ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื. ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
01:54
This is how we landed
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ื›ืš ื ื—ืชื ื•
01:56
for the most important meeting of the world's leaders in China.
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ืœืงืจืืช ื”ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
02:00
The National Security Advisor was actually spewing expletives
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ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ ืžืžืฉ ื”ืชืžืจืžืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœ
02:04
on the tarmac --
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ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ --
02:06
no red carpet,
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ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื— ืื“ื•ื,
02:07
kind of left out the bottom of the plane
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ืื•ื‘ืžื” ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ื•ื ื‘ืœืข
02:10
along with all the media and everybody else.
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ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื.
02:13
Later on in the G20,
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ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ G20,
02:15
well, there's Obama.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื ื” ืื•ื‘ืžื”,
02:18
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:19
Hi, George.
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ื”ื™, ื’'ื•ืจื’'.
02:21
Hi, Norman.
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ื”ื™, ื ื•ืจืžืŸ.
02:24
They look like they're about to get into a cage match, right?
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ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื–ื™ืจืช ืื’ืจื•ืฃ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
02:28
And they did. It was 90 minutes long, and they talked about Syria.
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ื•ื”ื ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ืœืื•ืจืš 90 ื“ืงื•ืช, ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืกื•ืจื™ื”.
02:31
That's what Putin wanted to talk about.
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ืขืœ ื–ื” ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืจืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ.
02:33
He's increasingly calling the shots.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื–ื” ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื
02:35
He's the one willing to do stuff there.
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ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”.
02:37
There's not a lot of mutual like or trust,
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ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ืื• ืืžื•ืŸ,
02:41
but it's not as if the Americans are telling him what to do.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื• ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
02:44
How about when the whole 20 are getting together?
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ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื” 20 ืžืชื›ื ืกื™ื ื™ื—ื“?
02:47
Surely, when the leaders are all onstage,
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ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง, ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”,
02:49
then the Americans are pulling their weight.
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ืื– ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ืชืžื.
02:51
Uh-oh.
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ืื•ื™ ืื•ื™ ืื•ื™
02:52
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:55
Xi Jinping seems fine.
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ืฉื™ ื’'ื™ื ืคื™ื ื’ ื ืจืื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
02:58
Angela Merkel has -- she always does --
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ืœืื ื’'ืœื” ืžืจืงืœ - ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืฉ
03:00
that look, she always does that.
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ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื–ื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืฉื”.
03:03
But Putin is telling Turkish president Erdogan what to do,
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ืื‘ืœ ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื”, ืืจื“ื•ืืŸ, ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
03:06
and Obama is like, what's going on over there?
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ื•ืื•ื‘ืžื” ืชื•ื”ื”, ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืฉื?
03:11
You see. And the problem is it's not a G20,
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ืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื. ื•ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื G20,
03:15
the problem is
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื
03:16
it's a G-Zero world that we live in,
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ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ G-Zero ,
03:19
a world order where there is no single country or alliance
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ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืื• ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ื™
03:23
that can meet the challenges of global leadership.
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื” ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช.
03:27
The G20 doesn't work,
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ื” G20 ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“,
03:29
the G7, all of our friends, that's history.
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ื”- G7, ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื–ื” ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ืฉืŸ.
03:34
So globalization is continuing.
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ืื– ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื”.
03:36
Goods and services and people and capital are moving across borders
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ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืฆื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช
03:40
faster and faster than ever before,
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจ ืžืื™ ืคืขื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ,
03:42
but Americanization is not.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื”.
03:45
So if I've convinced you of that,
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ืื– ืื ืฉื›ื ืขืชื™ ืืชื›ื ื‘ื–ื”,
03:47
I want to do two things with the rest of this talk.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ืœื™.
03:50
I want to talk about the implications of that
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื”
03:53
for the whole world.
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ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.
03:55
I'll go around it.
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ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”,
03:56
And then I want to talk about
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ื•ืื– ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ
03:58
what we think right here
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ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ
04:01
in the United States and in New York.
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ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง.
04:04
So why? What are the implications. Why are we here?
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ืื– ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช. ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ?
04:07
Well, we're here
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ
04:09
because the United States,
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช,
04:12
we spent two trillion dollars on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan
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ื‘ื–ื‘ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจืืง ื•ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ
04:16
that were failed.
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ืฉื ื›ืฉืœื•.
04:17
We don't want to do that anymore.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:19
We have large numbers of middle and working classes
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ ื•ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
04:22
that feel like they've not benefited from promises of globalization,
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ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื• ืขื™ืžื”ื,
04:26
so they don't want to see it particularly.
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ืื– ื”ื ืœื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
04:29
And we have an energy revolution
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื”ืคื™ื›ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
04:32
where we don't need OPEC or the Middle East the way we used to.
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ื›ืš ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœ OPEC ืื• ืœืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
04:35
We produce all that right here in the United States.
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ืื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
04:38
So the Americans don't want to be the global sheriff for security
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ืื– ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
04:43
or the architect of global trade.
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ืื• ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™.
04:45
The Americans don't want to even be the cheerleader of global values.
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ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื.
04:49
Well, then you look to Europe,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื– ืคื•ื ื™ื ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื”,
04:52
and the most important alliance in the world
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ื•ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื
04:54
has been the transatlantic relationship.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื”ื˜ืจืื ืก ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื™ืช.
04:57
But it is now weaker than it has been at any point since World War II,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื›ืขืช ื—ืœืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืื™ ืคืขื ืžืื– ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”,
05:02
all of the crises, the Brexit conversations,
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ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื, ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืจืงืกื™ื˜,
05:04
the hedging going on between the French and the Russians,
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ื’ื“ืจ ื”ื—ื™ืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ื ื•ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื,
05:08
or the Germans and the Turks, or the Brits and the Chinese.
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ืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื, ืื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื.
05:13
China does want to do more leadership.
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ืกื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’.
05:14
They do, but only in the economic sphere,
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ื‘ืืžืช. ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™,
05:18
and they want their own values, standards, currency,
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ื•ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœื”ื,
05:21
in competition with that of the US.
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ื™ืชื—ืจื• ืขื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
05:23
The Russians want to do more leadership.
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ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’,
05:25
You see that in Ukraine,
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ืจื•ืื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”,
05:27
in the Baltic states, in the Middle East,
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ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืœื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
05:30
but not with the Americans.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื.
05:31
They want their own preferences and order.
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ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื”ื ื•ืกื“ืจ ืžืฉืœื”ื.
05:34
That's why we are where we are.
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ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื.
05:37
So what happens going forward?
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ืื– ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš?
05:40
Let's start easy,
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ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ืคืฉื•ื˜,
05:42
with the Middle East.
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ืขื ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
05:45
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:48
You know, I left a little out,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ืชืขืœืžืชื™ ืžื—ืœืง,
05:51
but you get the general idea.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื ืชื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™.
05:54
Look, there are three reasons
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ืชืจืื•, ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช
05:56
why the Middle East has had stability such as it is. Right?
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ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื” ืœื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ื–ื•. ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
06:01
One is because there was a willingness to provide
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ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืกืคืง
06:05
some level of military security by the US and allies.
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ืจืžื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฆื‘ืื™ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืขืดื™ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื”.
06:08
Number two, it was easy to take a lot of cheap money out of the ground
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ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืงืœ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ ื–ื•ืœ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืื“ืžื”
06:13
because oil was expensive.
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื™ืงืจ.
06:15
And number three
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ื•ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช
06:16
was no matter how bad the leaders were, the populations were relatively quiescent.
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ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื, ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืฉืงื˜ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช,
06:21
They didn't have the ability, and many didn't have the will
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ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช, ื•ืœืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืฆื•ืŸ
06:24
to really rise up against.
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ืœื”ืชืงื•ืžื ื ื’ื“ื.
06:25
Well, I can tell you, in a G-Zero world,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ G-Zero,
06:28
all three of those things are increasingly not true,
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ื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื
06:32
and so failed states,
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ื•ื›ืš ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ืฉืœื•ืช,
06:34
terrorism, refugees and the rest.
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ื™ืฉ ื˜ืจื•ืจ, ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ.
06:37
Does the entire Middle East fall apart?
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ื”ืื ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื• ืžืชืคืจืง?
06:39
No, the Kurds will do better, and Iraq, Israel, Iran over time.
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ืœื, ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืžืฆื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืคืจ, ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืžืฆื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจืืง, ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืื™ืจืืŸ.
06:43
But generally speaking, it's not a good look.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ื˜ื•ื‘.
06:45
OK, how about this guy?
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ื•ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”?
06:49
He's playing a poor hand very well.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืขื ืงืœืคื™ื ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื.
06:51
There's no question he's hitting above his weight.
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ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืžืขืœ ืœืžืฆื•ืคื”.
06:54
But long term -- I didn't mean that.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš - ืœื ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื–ื”.
06:57
But long term, long term,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš, ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš,
07:02
if you think that the Russians
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ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืจื•ืกื™ื
07:03
were antagonized by the US and Europe expanding NATO right up to their borders
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ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืืœื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื ืื˜ืดื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื
07:09
when we said they weren't going to,
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ื›ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืฉื”ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช,
07:11
and the EU encroaching them,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ืคืœืฉ ืืœื™ื”ื,
07:13
just wait until the Chinese put hundreds of billions of dollars
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ื›ื• ืขื“ ืฉื”ืกื™ื ื™ื ื™ืฉืงื™ืขื• ืžืื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื
07:17
in every country around Russia they thought they had influence in.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉื ื”ืฉืคืขื”.
07:20
The Chinese are going to dominate it. The Russians are picking up the crumbs.
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ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื•ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื ื™ืœืงื˜ื• ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืจื™ื.
07:24
In a G-Zero world, this is going to be a very tense 10 years for Mr. Putin.
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื G-Zero ืืœื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 10 ืฉื ื™ื ืžืชื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืจ ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
07:33
It's not all bad. Right?
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ืœื ื”ื›ืœ ื’ืจื•ืข. ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
07:35
Asia actually looks a lot better.
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ืืกื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื ืจืื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.
07:38
There are real leaders across Asia,
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ื™ืฉ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืกื™ื”,
07:41
they have a lot of political stability.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
07:43
They're there for a while.
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ื”ื ืฉื ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžื”.
07:44
Mr. Modi in India,
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ืžืจ ืžื•ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•,
07:47
Mr. Abe, who is probably about to get a third term written in
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ืžืจ ืื‘ื”, ืฉื›ื ืจืื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช
07:51
in the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan,
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ื‘ืžืคืœื’ื” ื”ืœื™ื‘ืจืœ-ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืคืŸ,
07:53
of course Xi Jinping who is consolidating enormous power,
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื™ ื’'ื™ืŸ-ืคื™ื ื’ ืฉืžื’ื‘ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืขืฆื•ื,
07:56
the most powerful leader in China
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ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื”ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ
07:58
since Mao.
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ืžืื– ืžืื•.
08:00
Those are the three most important economies in Asia.
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ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืกื™ื”.
08:03
Now look, there are problems in Asia.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™ ืชืจืื•, ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืกื™ื”.
08:05
We see the sparring over the South China Sea.
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื ืกื™ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™.
08:08
We see that Kim Jong Un, just in the last couple of days,
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ ืงื™ื ื’'ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ, ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื,
08:10
tested yet another nuclear weapon.
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ื ื™ืกื” ืขื•ื“ ื ืฉืง ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™.
08:14
But the leaders in Asia do not feel the need
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืืกื™ื” ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš
08:18
to wave the flag,
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ืœื”ื ื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืœ,
08:19
to go xenophobic,
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืกื ื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื,
08:21
to actually allow escalation
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ืœืืคืฉืจ ื”ืกืœืžื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช
08:24
of the geopolitical and cross-border tensions.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื—ื™ื ื”ื’ืื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฆื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช.
08:27
They want to focus on long-term economic stability and growth.
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ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื›ื– ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš.
08:32
And that's what they're actually doing.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
08:35
Let's turn to Europe.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืคื ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
08:38
Europe does look a little scared in this environment.
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ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ืืžืช ื ืจืื™ืช ืงืฆืช ืžืคื•ื—ื“ืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื–ื•.
08:40
So much of what is happening in the Middle East
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ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ
08:43
is washing up quite literally onto European shores.
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ื ืฉื˜ืฃ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ืœื—ื•ืคื™ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
08:48
You see Brexit and you see the concerns of populism
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจืงืกื™ื˜ ื•ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ืคื•ืคื•ืœื™ื–ื
08:51
across all of the European states.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
08:55
Let me tell you that over the long term,
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ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ื›ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš,
08:58
in a G-Zero world,
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ G-Zero,
08:59
European expansion will be seen to have gone too far.
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ื”ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ืช ืชื™ื—ืฉื‘ ื›ืžื•ื’ื–ืžืช.
09:04
Europe went right up to Russia, went right down to the Middle East,
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ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ืžืžืฉ ืขื“ ืœืจื•ืกื™ื” ื•ืœืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
09:08
and if the world were truly becoming more flat and more Americanized,
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ื•ืื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืขืžื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืชื•ืŸ ืชื—ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช,
09:12
that would be less of a problem,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™,
09:14
but in a G-Zero world, those countries nearest Russia
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื G-Zero, ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืจื•ืกื™ื”
09:17
and nearest the Middle East
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ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ
09:19
actually have different economic capabilities,
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ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช,
09:22
different social stability
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ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ
09:24
and different political preferences and systems than core Europe.
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ื•ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ ืคืขื•ืœืชืŸ ืžืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
09:28
So Europe was able to truly expand
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ืื– ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืืžืช
09:31
under the G7,
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ืชื—ืช G7,
09:33
but under the G-Zero, Europe will get smaller.
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ืื‘ืœ ืชื—ืช G-Zero, ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืชืงื˜ืŸ.
09:36
Core Europe around Germany and France and others
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ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืฆืจืคืช ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช
09:40
will still work, be functional, stable, wealthy, integrated.
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืขื‘ื•ื“, ืชื”ื™ื” ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืช, ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื”, ืขืฉื™ืจื”, ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช.
09:44
But the periphery,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจื™ื”,
09:46
countries like Greece and Turkey and others,
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ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื” ื•ืื—ืจื•ืช,
09:48
will not look that good at all.
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ืœื ื™ื™ืจืื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
09:52
Latin America, a lot of populism,
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ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ืช, ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœื™ื–ื ื”ืฉื›ื™ื—,
09:55
made the economies not go so well.
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ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืขื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื•ืช.
09:57
They had been more opposed to the United States for decades.
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ื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืœืื•ืจืš ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื.
10:00
Increasingly, they're coming back.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืขืช ื”ื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื.
10:02
We see that in Argentina.
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ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื”.
10:04
We see it with the openness in Cuba.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขื ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ื‘ื”.
10:05
We will see it in Venezuela when Maduro falls.
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ื ืจืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื ืฆื•ืืœื” ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ืจื• ื™ืคื•ืœ.
10:09
We will see it in Brazil after the impeachment
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ื ืจืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื“ื—ื”
10:12
and when we finally see a new legitimate president elected there.
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ื›ืฉืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื ืจืื” ื ืฉื™ื ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉื.
10:16
The only place you see that is moving in another direction
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ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื ื•ื’ื“ืช
10:19
is the unpopularity of Mexican president Peรฑa Nieto.
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ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืงืกื™ืงื ื™ ืคื ื™ื” ื ื™ื™ื˜ื•.
10:23
There you could actually see a slip away from the United States
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ืฉื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืžืžืฉ ืœืจืื•ืช ื ื™ืชื•ืง ืžืืจื”"ื‘
10:27
over the coming years.
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช.
10:28
The US election matters a lot on that one, too.
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ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื‘ื ื™ื“ื•ืŸ.
10:31
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:33
Africa, right?
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ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
10:35
A lot of people have said it's going to be Africa's decade, finally.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ.
10:38
In a G-Zero world, it is absolutely an amazing time
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื G-Zero, ื–ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื“ื”ื™ื
10:42
for a few African countries,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืคืจื™ืงื” ืื—ื“ื•ืช,
10:44
those governed well with a lot of urbanization,
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ืืœื” ืขื ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื™ื•ืจ,
10:46
a lot of smart people, women really getting into the workforce,
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ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื, ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
10:50
entrepreneurship taking off.
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ืขื ื™ื–ืžื•ืช ืžืžืจื™ืื”.
10:52
But for most of the countries in Africa,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื”,
10:55
it's going to be a lot more dicey:
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื”:
10:56
extreme climate conditions,
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ืชื ืื™ ืืงืœื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื,
10:59
radicalism both from Islam and also Christianity,
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ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžื”ืืกืœืื ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื”ื ืฆืจื•ืช,
11:04
very poor governance,
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ืžืžืฉืœ ื’ืจื•ืข,
11:05
borders you can't defend, lots of forced migration.
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ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืžืื•ืœืฆืช.
11:08
Those countries can fall off the map.
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ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื—ืง ืžื”ืžืคื”.
11:10
So you're really going to see an extreme segregation going on
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ืื– ืืชื ื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช
11:14
between the winners and the losers across Africa.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืœืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืคืจื™ืงื”.
11:17
Finally, back to the United States.
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ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
11:21
What do I think about us?
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ืžื” ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ื ื•?
11:24
Because there are a lot of upset people,
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื,
11:27
not here at TEDx, I know,
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ืœื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ TEDx, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข,
11:29
but in the United States, my God,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช. ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื,
11:31
after 15 months of campaigning, we should be upset.
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ืœืื—ืจ 15 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื.
11:34
I understand that.
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช.
11:36
But a lot of people are upset because they say, "Washington's broken,
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ืื‘ืœ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช,
11:39
we don't trust the establishment, we hate the media."
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืกื•ืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืกื“, ืื ื• ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช."
11:42
Heck, even globalists like me are taking it on the chin.
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ืœื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื—ื•ืช, ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ืžืชืงื•ืžืžื™ื.
11:46
Look, I do think we have to recognize,
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ืชืจืื•, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ,
11:50
my fellow campers,
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ื—ื‘ืจื™ื™ ืœืžื—ื ื”,
11:53
that when you are being chased by the bear,
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ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื•ื‘ ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื›ื,
11:57
in the global context, you need not outrun the bear,
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ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™, ืืชื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžื”ื“ื•ื‘,
12:01
you need to only outrun your fellow campers.
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืจืง ืžืขืžื™ืชื™ื›ื ืœืžื—ื ื”.
12:04
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:07
Now, I just told you
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืจืง ืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœื›ื
12:09
about our fellow campers.
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ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื• ืœืžื—ื ื”.
12:12
Right? And from that perspective,
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื•ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ื–ื•,
12:14
we look OK.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืจืื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
12:17
A lot of people in that context say,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจื™ื,
12:19
"Let's go dollar. Let's go New York real estate.
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"ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื“ื•ืœืจ!, ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืฉื•ืง ื”ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง!
12:22
Let's send our kids to American universities."
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฉืœื— ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื•ืช."
12:25
You know, our neighbors are awesome:
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื:
12:27
Canada, Mexico and two big bodies of water.
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ืงื ื“ื”, ืžืงืกื™ืงื• ื•ืฉื ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื.
12:30
You know how much Turkey would love to have neighbors like that?
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ืชื•ืจื›ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื• ื”ื™ื• ืœื” ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื›ืืœื”?
12:35
Those are awesome neighbors.
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ืืœื” ื”ื ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื.
12:38
Terrorism is a problem in the United States.
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ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
12:40
God knows we know it here in New York.
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื›ืš ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง.
12:44
But it's a much bigger problem in Europe than the US.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘.
12:46
It's a much bigger problem in the Middle East
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ื–ื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ
12:48
than it is in Europe.
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ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”.
12:50
These are factors of large magnitude.
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ืืœื” ื”ื ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื ื™ื›ืจ.
12:52
We just accepted 10,000 Syrian refugees, and we're complaining bitterly about it.
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ืจืง ื–ื” ืขืชื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• 10,000 ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืกื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ.
12:57
You know why? Because they can't swim here.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื”? ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื—ื•ืช ืœื›ืืŸ.
13:00
Right? I mean, the Turks would love to have only 10,000 Syrian refugees.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื”ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื ื™ืฉืžื—ื• ืขื 10,000 ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืกื•ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
13:05
The Jordanians, the Germans, the Brits. Right?
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ื”ื™ืจื“ื ื™ื, ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื, ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื. ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
13:08
That's not the situation.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืžืฆื‘.
13:09
That's the reality of the United States.
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ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
13:13
Now, that sounds pretty good.
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘.
13:16
Here's the challenge.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืืชื’ืจ.
13:18
In a G-Zero world, the way you lead
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ G-Zero ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ
13:22
is by example.
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ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
13:24
If we know we don't want to be the global cop anymore,
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™,
13:27
if we know we're not going to be the architect of global trade,
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™,
13:30
we're not going to be the cheerleader of global values,
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ืื ื• ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื,
13:32
we're not going to do it the way we used to,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื ื”ื’ื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ,
13:35
the 21st century is changing,
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ื”ืžืื” ื” -21 ืžืฉืชื ื”,
13:36
we need to lead by example -- be so compelling
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” - ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฉื›ื ืขื™ื
13:39
that all these other people are going to still say,
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืืžืจื•
13:41
it's not just they're faster campers.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื”.
13:43
Even when the bear is not chasing us, this is a good place to be.
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ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ ืœื ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•, ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื•.
13:46
We want to emulate them.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื.
13:48
The election process this year is not proving a good option
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ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืœื ืžื•ื›ื— ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
13:54
for leading by example.
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ืœืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืžืฉืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
13:56
Hillary Clinton says it's going to be like the '90s.
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ื”ื™ืœืจื™ ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื” -90.
13:59
We can still be that cheerleader on values.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืœืขืจื›ื™ื.
14:02
We can still be the architect of global trade.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™.
14:04
We can still be the global sheriff.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืจื™ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™.
14:06
And Donald Trump wants to bring us back to the '30s.
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ื•ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื” -30.
14:10
He's saying, "Our way or the highway. You don't like it, lump it." Right?
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ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ, "ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื ื• ืื• ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ. ืืชื ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”, ืชืืœืฆื• ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“." ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
14:14
Neither are recognizing a fundamental truth of the G-Zero,
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ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืืžืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ G-Zero,
14:18
which is that even though the US is not in decline,
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ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืื ืืจื”"ื‘ ืื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื”,
14:22
it is getting objectively harder
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
14:24
for the Americans to impose their will,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื,
14:27
even have great influence,
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ืื• ืืฃ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื”,
14:29
on the global order.
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ืขืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™.
14:32
Are we prepared to truly lead by example?
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ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื”?
14:36
What would we have to do to fix this
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ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื–ื”
14:39
after November,
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ืœืื—ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ,
14:40
after the next president comes in?
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ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื’ื™ืข?
14:42
Well, either we have to have another crisis that forces us to respond.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื• ืฉื ื–ื“ืงืง ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘.
14:47
A depression would do that.
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ืฉืคืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš.
14:49
Another global financial crisis could do this.
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ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš.
14:51
God forbid, another 9/11 could do that.
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ื—ืœื™ืœื”, ืขื•ื“ 9/11 ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืš.
14:53
Or, absent crisis,
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ืื• ื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืžืฉื‘ืจ,
14:55
we need to see that the hollowing out, the inequality, the challenges
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ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืจื™ืงื ื•ืช, ืื™ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื
15:01
that are growing and growing in the United States,
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ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘,
15:04
are themselves urgent enough
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ื”ื ืขืฆืžื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื“ื—ื•ืคื™ื
15:06
to force our leaders to change,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื•,
15:08
and that we have those voices.
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ื•ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.
15:11
Through our cell phones, individually,
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
15:13
we have those voices to compel them to change.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืคื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
15:17
There is, of course, a third choice,
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ื™ืฉื ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช,
15:20
perhaps the most likely one,
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
15:22
which is that we do neither of those things,
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื•,
15:24
and in four years time you invite me back,
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ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื, ืืชื ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื™,
15:27
and I will give this speech yet again.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
15:30
Thank you very, very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
15:32
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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