A conservative's plea: Let's work together | Arthur Brooks

203,032 views ใƒป 2016-04-08

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Zeeva Livshitz
00:12
I come from one of the most liberal,
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ืื ื™ ื‘ื ืžืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื,
00:16
tolerant, progressive places in the United States,
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ืกื•ื‘ืœื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช,
00:19
Seattle, Washington.
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ืกื™ืื˜ืœ ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ.
00:21
And I grew up with a family of great Seattlites.
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ื•ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืกื™ืื˜ืœ ื ืคืœืื™ื.
00:25
My mother was an artist, my father was a college professor,
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ืื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืืžื ื™ืช, ืื‘ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื›ืœืœื”,
00:29
and I am truly grateful for my upbringing,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืืกื™ืจ ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื’ื™ื“ืœื• ืื•ืชื™,
00:31
because I always felt completely comfortable designing my life
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื ื•ื— ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™
00:36
exactly as I saw fit.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืœื ื›ื•ืŸ.
00:39
And in point of fact,
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”,
00:40
I took a route that was not exactly what my parents had in mind.
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ืœืงื—ืชื™ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•.
00:43
When I was 19, I dropped out of college --
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 19, ื ืฉืจืชื™ ืžื”ืงื•ืœื’' --
00:47
dropped out, kicked out, splitting hairs.
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ื ืฉืจืชื™, ื”ื•ืขืคืชื™, ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืขืฉ.
00:49
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:52
And I went on the road as a professional French horn player,
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ื•ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืœื“ืจืš ื›ื ื’ืŸ ืงืจืŸ ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™,
00:56
which was my lifelong dream.
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ืœื•ื ื—ื™ื™.
00:58
I played chamber music all over the United States and Europe,
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ื ื™ื’ื ืชื™ ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืงืืžืจื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ืื™ืจื•ืคื”,
01:01
and I toured for a couple of years
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกื‘ื‘ ื”ื•ืคืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื
01:03
with a great jazz guitar player named Charlie Bird.
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ืขื ื ื’ืŸ ื’'ืื– ื’ื™ื˜ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืฆ'ืืจืœื™ ื‘ื™ืจื“.
01:06
And by the end of my 20s,
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ื•ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื•ืช ื” 20 ืฉืœื™,
01:08
I wound up as a member of the Barcelona Symphony Orchestra in Spain.
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ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื–ืžื•ืจืช ื”ืกื™ืžืคื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืฆืœื•ื ื” ืกืคืจื“.
01:12
What a great life.
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ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื™ื.
01:13
And you know, my parents never complained.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื•ืจื™ ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืชืœื•ื ื ื•.
01:17
They supported me all the way through it.
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ื”ื ืชืžื›ื• ื‘ื™ ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš.
01:19
It wasn't their dream.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœื”ื.
01:20
They used to tell their neighbors and friends,
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ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืฉื›ื ื™ื ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
01:23
"Our son, he's taking a gap decade."
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"ื”ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ื”ืคืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืขืฉื•ืจ."
01:26
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:28
And --
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ื• --
01:30
There was, however, one awkward conversation about my lifestyle
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ื”ื™ืชื”, ืขื ื–ืืช, ืฉื™ื—ื” ืžื•ื–ืจื” ืื—ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื“ืจืš ื—ื™ื™
01:35
that I want to tell you about.
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ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืขืœื™ื”.
01:37
I was 27, and I was home from Barcelona,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ 27, ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืžื‘ืจืฆืœื•ื ื”,
01:40
and I was visiting my parents for Christmas,
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ื•ื‘ื™ืงืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ื•ืจื™ ืœื—ื’ ื”ืžื•ืœื“,
01:42
and I was cooking dinner with my mother, and we were alone in the kitchen.
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ื•ื‘ื™ืฉืœืชื™ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ืขื ืื™ืžื™, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ื—.
01:47
And she was quiet, too quiet.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืงื˜ื”, ืฉืงื˜ื” ืžื“ื™.
01:50
Something was wrong.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
01:51
And so I said, "Mom, what's on your mind?"
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ื•ืื– ืืžืจืชื™, "ืืžื, ืขืœ ืžื” ืืช ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช?"
01:54
And she said, "Your dad and I are really worried about you."
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”, "ืื‘ื ืฉืœืš ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ืš."
01:59
And I said, "What?" I mean, what could it be, at this point?
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™, "ืžื”?" ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืžื” ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื•?
02:01
And she said, "I want you to be completely honest with me:
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”, "ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ื›ื ื” ืื™ืชื™:
02:05
have you been voting for Republicans?"
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ื”ืื ื”ืฆื‘ืขืช ืœืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงืื™ื?"
02:07
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:12
Now, the truth is,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื.
02:14
I wasn't really political, I was just a French horn player.
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ื’ืŸ ืงืจืŸ ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช.
02:18
But I had a bit of an epiphany,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื”,
02:22
and they had detected it, and it was causing some confusion.
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ื•ื”ื ื–ื™ื”ื• ืื•ืชื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ืจืžื” ืงืฆืช ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ.
02:24
You see, I had become an enthusiast for capitalism,
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ืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœื—ืกื™ื“ ื”ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ื–ื,
02:30
and I want to tell you why that is.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืœืžื” ื–ื”.
02:32
It stems from a lifelong interest of mine
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ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื ืžืฉืš ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™
02:37
in, believe it or not, poverty.
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ื‘, ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืื• ืœื, ืขื•ื ื™.
02:39
See, when I was a kid growing up in Seattle,
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ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ ื•ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ืกื™ืื˜ืœ,
02:42
I remember the first time I saw real poverty.
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืขื•ื ื™ ืืžื™ืชื™.
02:45
We were a lower middle class family, but that's of course not real poverty.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืžื“ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœื ืขื•ื ื™ ืืžื™ืชื™.
02:50
That's not even close.
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ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืงืจื•ื‘.
02:52
The first time I saw poverty, and poverty's face,
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ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืขื•ื ื™, ื•ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื™,
02:55
was when I was six or seven years old, early 1970s.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืŸ ืฉืฉ ืื• ืฉื‘ืข, ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื” 70.
02:58
And it was like a lot of you, kind of a prosaic example, kind of trite.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ื, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืคืจื•ื–ืื™ืช, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืชืจืช.
03:02
It was a picture in the National Geographic Magazine
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื’ื–ื™ืŸ ื ืฉื™ื•ื ืœ ื’ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืง
03:06
of a kid who was my age in East Africa,
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ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืŸ ื’ื™ืœื™ ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืืคืจื™ืงื”,
03:10
and there were flies on his face and a distended belly.
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ื•ื”ื™ื• ื–ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืžื ื•ืคื—ืช.
03:13
And he wasn't going to make it, and I knew that, and I was helpless.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ืจื“, ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ืกืจ ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
03:18
Some of you remember that picture,
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ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•,
03:20
not exactly that picture, one just like it.
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ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื•ื”.
03:22
It introduced the West to grinding poverty around the world.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ืœืžืขืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืงืฉื” ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
03:28
Well, that vision kind of haunted me as I grew up and I went to school
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืจื“ืฃ ืื•ืชื™ ื›ืฉื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื•ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ
03:33
and I dropped out and dropped in
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ื•ื ืฉืจืชื™ ื•ื—ื–ืจืชื™
03:34
and started my family.
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™.
03:37
And I wondered, what happened to that kid?
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ื•ืชื”ื™ืชื™, ืžื” ืงืจื” ืœื™ืœื“ ื”ื”ื•ื?
03:39
Or to people just like him all over the world?
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ืื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื?
03:43
And so I started to study, even though I wasn't in college,
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ, ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžื›ืœืœื”,
03:46
I was looking for the answer:
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ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”:
03:47
what happened to the world's poorest people?
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ืžื” ืงืจื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื?
03:49
Has it gotten worse? Has it gotten better? What?
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื’ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ? ื”ืื ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ? ืžื”?
03:51
And I found the answer, and it changed my life,
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ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื—ื™ื™,
03:54
and I want to share it with you.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื–ื” ืื™ืชื›ื.
03:57
See --
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ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• --
03:59
most Americans believe that poverty has gotten worse
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ื’ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ
04:04
since we were children, since they saw that vision.
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ืžืื– ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืžืื– ื”ื ืจืื• ืืช ื–ื”.
04:07
If you ask Americans, "Has poverty gotten worse or better around the world?",
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ืื ืชืฉืืœื• ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื, "ื”ืื ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื ืขืฉื” ื’ืจื•ืข ืื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื?",
04:10
70 percent will say that hunger has gotten worse since the early 1970s.
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70 ืื—ื•ื– ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืฉื”ืจืขื‘ ื ืขืฉื” ื’ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื” 70,
04:14
But here's the truth.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ื”ืืžืช.
04:15
Here's the epiphany that I had that changed my thinking.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืฉืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™.
04:19
From 1970 until today,
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ืž 1970 ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื,
04:22
the percentage of the world's population
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ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื
04:25
living in starvation levels,
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ืฉื—ื™ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืขื‘,
04:27
living on a dollar a day or less, obviously adjusted for inflation,
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ื—ื™ ืขืœ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœื™ื•ื ืื• ืคื—ื•ืช, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ืชืื ืœืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื”,
04:31
that percentage has declined
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ื”ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ืจื“ื•
04:34
by 80 percent.
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ื‘ 80 ืื—ื•ื–.
04:37
There's been an 80 percent decline in the world's worst poverty
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ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 80 ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
04:40
since I was a kid.
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ืžืื– ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“.
04:41
And I didn't even know about it.
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
04:42
This, my friends, that's a miracle.
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ื–ื”, ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื–ื” ื ืก.
04:45
That's something we ought to celebrate.
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื’ื•ื’.
04:47
It's the greatest antipoverty achievement in the history of mankind,
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ื–ื” ื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื ื’ื“ ืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช,
04:51
and it happened in our lifetimes.
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ื•ื–ื” ืงืจื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
04:54
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
04:58
So when I learned this, I asked, what did that? What made it possible?
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ืื– ื›ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”, ืฉืืœืชื™, ืžื” ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”? ืžื” ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™?
05:02
Because if you don't know why, you can't do it again.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ืืชื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื”, ืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘.
05:05
If you want to replicate it
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ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืฉื›ืคืœ ืืช ื–ื”
05:07
and get the next two billion people out of poverty,
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ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžื”ืขื•ื ื™,
05:09
because that's what we're talking about: since I was a kid,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•: ืžืื– ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“,
05:12
two billion of the least of these, our brothers and sisters,
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ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืขื ื™ื™ื, ืื—ื™ื ื• ื•ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื•,
05:15
have been pulled out of poverty.
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ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืžื”ืขื•ื ื™.
05:16
I want the next two billion, so I've got to know why.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื”ื‘ืื™ื, ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื”.
05:19
And I went in search of an answer.
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ื•ื™ืฆืืชื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
05:21
And it wasn't a political answer, because I didn't care.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืื™ื›ืคืช.
05:23
You know what, I still don't care.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื™.
05:25
I wanted the best answer from mainstream economists
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืจื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™
05:30
left, right and center.
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ืฉืžืืœ, ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžืจื›ื–.
05:32
And here it is.
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ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื.
05:34
Here are the reasons.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช.
05:35
There are five reasons that two billion of our brothers and sisters
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ื™ืฉ ื—ืžืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืื—ื™ื ื• ื•ืื—ื™ื•ืชื™ื ื•
05:39
have been pulled out of poverty since I was a kid.
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ื ืžืฉื›ื• ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืžื”ืขื•ื ื™ ืžืื– ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“.
05:42
Number one: globalization.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ืช: ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื”.
05:45
Number two: free trade.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืชื™ื™ื: ืกื—ืจ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™.
05:47
Number three: property rights.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ: ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื›ืกื™ื.
05:49
Number four: rule of law.
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ืžืกืคืจ ืืจื‘ืข: ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง.
05:52
Number five: entrepreneurship.
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ืžืกืคืจ ื—ืžืฉ: ื™ื–ืžื•ืช.
05:55
It was the free enterprise system spreading around the world
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื
05:59
after 1970 that did that.
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ืื—ืจื™ 1970 ืฉืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื–ื”.
06:01
Now, I'm not naive.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืœื ื ืื™ื‘ื™.
06:03
I know that free enterprise isn't perfect,
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืขืกืงื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื,
06:06
and I know that free enterprise isn't everything we need
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉืขืกืงื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื
06:09
to build a better world.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:10
But that is great.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”.
06:13
And that's beyond politics.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”.
06:14
Here's what I learned. This is the epiphany.
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ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™. ื–ื• ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช.
06:16
Capitalism is not just about accumulation.
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ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ื–ื ืœื ื ื•ื’ืข ืจืง ืœืฆื‘ื™ืจื”.
06:19
At its best, it's about aspiration,
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉืื™ืคื•ืช,
06:22
which is what so many people on this stage talk about,
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ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื•,
06:24
is the aspiration that comes from dreams
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ื–ื• ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช
06:28
that are embedded in the free enterprise system.
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ืฉืžื•ื˜ืžืขื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™.
06:30
And we've got to share it with more people.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื.
06:32
Now, I want to tell you about a second epiphany
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื”
06:35
that's related to that first one
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ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”
06:38
that I think can bring us progress, not just around the world,
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ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื• ืงื™ื“ืžื”, ืœื ืจืง ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื,
06:41
but right here at home.
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ืืœื ืžืžืฉ ืคื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
06:43
The best quote I've ever heard
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ื”ืฆื™ื˜ื˜ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”
06:45
to summarize the thoughts that I've just given you
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื›ื ืืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืชืชื™ ืœื›ื ื›ืจื’ืข
06:49
about pulling people out of poverty
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ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืขื•ื ื™
06:51
is as follows:
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ื”ื™ื ื–ื•:
06:53
"Free markets have created more wealth than any system in history.
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"ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื™ืฆืจื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื•ืฉืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
06:58
They have lifted billions out of poverty."
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ื”ื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ื™ื ืžื”ืขื•ื ื™."
07:02
Who said it?
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ืžื™ ืืžืจ ืืช ื–ื”?
07:03
It sounds like Milton Friedman or Ronald Reagan.
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ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ืžื™ืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื“ืžืŸ ืื• ืจื•ื ืœื“ ืจื™ื™ื’ืŸ.
07:07
Wrong.
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ื˜ืขื•ืช.
07:09
President Barack Obama said that.
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ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง ืื•ื‘ืžื” ืืžืจ ืืช ื–ื”.
07:12
Why do I know it by heart?
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ืœืžื” ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืคื”?
07:14
Because he said it to me.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืœื™.
07:17
Crazy.
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ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ.
07:19
And I said, "Hallelujah."
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™. "ื”ืœืœื•ื™ื”."
07:22
But more than that, I said,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”, ืืžืจืชื™,
07:25
"What an opportunity."
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"ืื™ื–ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช."
07:27
You know what I was thinking?
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™?
07:28
It was at an event that we were doing on the subject
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืจื•ืข ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื
07:31
at Georgetown University in May of 2015.
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ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื˜ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืื™ 2015.
07:33
And I thought, this is the solution
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ื–ื” ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ
07:35
to the biggest problem facing America today. What?
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ืœื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ืžื”?
07:39
It's coming together around these ideas,
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ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,
07:42
liberals and conservatives,
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ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื ื•ืฉืžืจื ื™ื,
07:43
to help people who need us the most.
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ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”.
07:47
Now, I don't have to tell anybody in this room that we're in a crisis,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ,
07:50
in America and many countries around the world with political polarization.
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ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื ืขื ืงื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™.
07:54
It's risen to critical, crisis levels.
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ื”ื•ื ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช, ืœืจืžืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ.
07:56
It's unpleasant. It's not right.
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ื–ื” ืœื ื ืขื™ื. ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
07:59
There was an article last year
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ื”ื™ื” ืžืืžืจ ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”
08:01
in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
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ื‘ืžืืžืจื™ ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืข ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช,
08:03
which is one of the most prestigious scientific journals
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ืฉื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื’ื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื
08:08
published in the West.
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ืฉืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ื‘ืžืขืจื‘.
08:09
And it was an article in 2014
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืืžืจ ื‘ 2014
08:11
on political motive asymmetry.
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ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื.
08:14
What's that? That's what psychologists call the phenomenon
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ืžื” ื”ื? ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ื”ืชื•ืคืขื”
08:17
of assuming that your ideology is based in love
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ืฉืœ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื›ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืื”ื‘ื”
08:21
but your opponents' ideology is based in hate.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืฉื ืื”.
08:24
It's common in world conflict.
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ื–ื” ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
08:27
You expect to see this between Palestinians and Israelis, for example.
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ืืชื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
08:32
What the authors of this article found
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืžืจ ื’ื™ืœื•
08:34
was that in America today, a majority of Republicans and Democrats
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ื”ื™ื” ืฉื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื•ื, ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงืื™ื ื•ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื
08:39
suffer from political motive asymmetry.
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ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืœื˜ื™ื™ื.
08:42
A majority of people in our country today who are politically active believe
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ืจื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื
08:45
that they are motivated by love but the other side is motivated by hate.
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ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ื ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ืื”.
08:49
Think about it. Think about it.
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ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”. ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”.
08:50
Most people are walking around saying,
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื,
08:53
"You know, my ideology is based on basic benevolence,
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"ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช,
08:56
I want to help people,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื,
08:57
but the other guys, they're evil and out to get me."
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื, ื”ื ืžืจื•ืฉืขื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื™."
09:01
You can't progress as a society when you have this kind of asymmetry.
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ืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื›ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช.
09:06
It's impossible.
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ื–ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™.
09:08
How do we solve it?
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ืื™ืš ืืชื ืคื•ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื”?
09:09
Well, first, let's be honest: there are differences.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื™ื: ื™ืฉ ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื.
09:13
Let's not minimize the differences. That would be really naรฏve.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื ื ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื ืื™ื‘ื™.
09:17
There's a lot of good research on this.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”.
09:19
A veteran of the TED stage is my friend Jonathan Haidt.
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ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื’'ื•ื ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื•ืชื™ืง ืขืœ ื‘ืžืช TED.
09:22
He's a psychology professor at New York University.
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ื”ื•ื ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจ ืœืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง.
09:25
He does work on the ideology and values and morals of different people
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ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
09:30
to see how they differ.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
09:32
And he's shown, for example, that conservatives and liberals
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืื”, ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืฉืœืฉืžืจื ื™ื ื•ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื
09:35
have a very different emphasis on what they think is important.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ื“ื’ืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘.
09:38
For example, Jon Haidt has shown
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื’'ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื“ื˜ ื”ืจืื”
09:41
that liberals care about poverty
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ืฉืœืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืื›ืคืช ืžืขื•ื ื™
09:44
59 percent more than they care about economic liberty.
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59 ืื—ื•ื– ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืžื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช.
09:48
And conservatives care about economic liberty
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ื•ืœืฉืžืจื ื™ื ืื›ืคืช ืžื—ื•ืคืฉ ื›ืœื›ืœื™
09:50
28 percent more than they care about poverty.
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28 ืื—ื•ื– ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืžืขื•ื ื™.
09:54
Irreconcilable differences, right?
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ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื™ืฉื•ืจ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
09:57
We'll never come together. Wrong.
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ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืกืชื“ืจ ื™ื—ื“. ื˜ืขื•ืช.
09:59
That is diversity in which lies our strength.
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ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื ืžืฆื ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•.
10:02
Remember what pulled up the poor.
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ื–ื›ืจื• ืžื” ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื.
10:07
It was the obsession with poverty,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืขื ื”ืขื•ื ื™,
10:10
accompanied by the method of economic freedom
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ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืœื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช
10:14
spreading around the world.
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ืฉื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
10:16
We need each other, in other words,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™, ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช,
10:18
if we want to help people and get the next two billion people out of poverty.
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืขื•ื ื™.
10:22
There's no other way.
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ืื™ืš ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช.
10:24
Hmm.
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ื”ืžืžืž.
10:25
How are we going to get that?
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ืื™ืš ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”?
10:28
It's a tricky thing, isn't it.
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ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ืจื™ืงื™, ืœื?
10:30
We need innovative thinking.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช.
10:32
A lot of it's on this stage.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”.
10:33
Social entrepreneurship. Yeah. Absolutely. Phenomenal.
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ื™ื–ืžื•ืช ืžื‘ืจืชื™ืช. ื›ืŸ, ืœื’ืžืจื™, ืคื ื•ืžื ืœื™.
10:38
We need investment overseas
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื™ื
10:40
in a sustainable, responsible, ethical and moral way. Yes. Yes.
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช, ืื—ืจืื™ืช, ืืชื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืจืœื™ืช. ื›ืŸ. ื›ืŸ.
10:45
But you know what we really need?
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื?
10:46
We need a new day in flexible ideology.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื’ืžื™ืฉื”.
10:51
We need to be less predictable.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื.
10:54
Don't we?
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ืœื?
10:55
Do you ever feel like your own ideology is starting to get predictable?
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ื”ืื ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื›ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืžืจืืฉ?
11:00
Kinda conventional?
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ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื ื‘ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ืช?
11:02
Do you ever feel like you're always listening to people who agree with you?
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ื”ืื ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืชื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืชื›ื?
11:06
Why is that dangerous?
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ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ?
11:08
Because when we talk in this country about economics,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื”,
11:11
on the right, conservatives,
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ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืฉืžืจื ื™ื,
11:13
you're always talking about taxes and regulations and big government.
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ืืชื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ืกื™ื ื•ืจื’ื•ืœืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืžืฉืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
11:18
And on the left, liberals, you're talking about economics,
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ื•ืžืฉืžืืœ, ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื, ืืชื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœื›ืœื”,
11:21
it's always about income inequality.
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ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื”.
11:23
Right? Now those are important things,
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื,
11:27
really important to me, really important to you.
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ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™, ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื.
11:29
But when it comes to lifting people up
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืจืžืช ืื ืฉื™ื
11:32
who are starving and need us today, those are distractions.
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ืฉื’ื•ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื™ื•ื, ืืœื” ื”ืกื—ื•ืช ื“ืขืช.
11:36
We need to come together around the best ways
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
11:40
to mitigate poverty using the best tools at our disposal,
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ืœืžื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœืจืฉื•ืชื ื•,
11:43
and that comes only when conservatives recognize that they need liberals
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ืฉืžืจื ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื
11:48
and their obsession with poverty,
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ื•ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืขื ืขื•ื ื™,
11:49
and liberals need conservatives and their obsession with free markets.
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ื•ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืžืจื ื™ื ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื.
11:55
That's the diversity in which lies the future strength of this country,
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ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ื ืžืฆื ื”ื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ื•,
11:59
if we choose to take it.
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ืื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื•.
12:02
So how are we going to do it? How are we going to do it together?
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ืื– ืื™ืš ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”? ืื™ืš ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื” ื™ื—ื“?
12:05
I've got to have some action items, not just for you but for me.
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ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื• ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”, ืœื ืจืง ืœื›ื ืืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™.
12:09
Number one. Action item number one:
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ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“. ืคืจื™ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ืช:
12:12
remember, it's not good enough just to tolerate people who disagree.
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ื–ื›ืจื•, ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ืจืง ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื.
12:17
It's not good enough.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘.
12:19
We have to remember that we need people who disagree with us,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืื™ืชื ื•,
12:23
because there are people who need all of us
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•
12:25
who are still waiting for these tools.
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ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื›ื™ื ืœื›ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
12:28
Now, what are you going to do? How are you going to express that?
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืžื” ืชืขืฉื•? ืื™ืš ืชื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ื–ื”?
12:32
Where does this start? It starts here.
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ืื™ืคื” ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ? ื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืคื”.
12:33
You know, all of us in this room, we're blessed.
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ื™ื.
12:37
We're blessed with people who listen to us.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื•.
12:39
We're blessed with prosperity. We're blessed with leadership.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื”.
12:42
When people hear us, with the kind of unpredictable ideology,
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ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•, ืขื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ื”,
12:47
then maybe people will listen.
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ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืงืฉื™ื‘ื•.
12:49
Maybe progress will start at that point.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื–ื•.
12:51
That's number one. Number two.
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ื–ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ืช. ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืชื™ื™ื.
12:54
Number two: I'm asking you and I'm asking me
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ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืชื™ื™ื: ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื›ื ื•ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื™
12:58
to be the person specifically who blurs the lines,
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉืžื˜ืฉื˜ืฉ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื,
13:03
who is ambiguous, who is hard to classify.
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ืฉื”ื ื“ื• ืžืฉืžืขื™ื™ื, ืฉืงืฉื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ืจื”.
13:07
If you're a conservative,
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ืื ืืชื ืฉืžืจื ื™ื,
13:08
be the conservative who is always going on about poverty
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ื”ื™ื• ื”ืฉืžืจื ื™ื ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืขื•ื ื™
13:12
and the moral obligation to be a warrior for the poor.
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ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื.
13:14
And if you're a liberal, be a liberal who is always talking
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ื•ืื ืืชื ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื
13:18
about the beauty of free markets to solve our problems
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ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
13:23
when we use them responsibly.
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช.
13:25
If we do that, we get two things.
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ืื ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืงื‘ืœ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
13:28
Number one: we get to start to work on the next two billion
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ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ื“: ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื”ื‘ืื™ื
13:32
and be the solution that we've seen so much of in the past
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ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืขื‘ืจ
13:36
and we need to see more of in the future. That's what we get.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื.
13:39
And the second is that we might just be able
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ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืœื™ ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื
13:42
to take the ghastly holy war of ideology that we're suffering under in this country
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ืœืงื—ืช ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื›ื•ืขืจืช ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืชื—ืชื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ื•
13:46
and turn it into a competition of ideas
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ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื” ืœืชื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช
13:51
based on solidarity and mutual respect.
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ืฉืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกื•ืœื™ื“ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื“ื“ื™.
13:54
And then maybe, just maybe,
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ื•ืื– ืื•ืœื™, ืจืง ืื•ืœื™,
13:58
we'll all realize that our big differences
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
14:02
aren't really that big after all.
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ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื›ืœ.
14:05
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
14:06
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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