A conservative's plea: Let's work together | Arthur Brooks

210,551 views 惻 2016-04-08

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ģ•„ėž˜ ģ˜ė¬øģžė§‰ģ„ ė”ėø”ķ“ė¦­ķ•˜ģ‹œė©“ ģ˜ģƒģ“ ģž¬ģƒė©ė‹ˆė‹¤.

ė²ˆģ—­: Joowon Lee ź²€ķ† : Seon-Gyu Choi
00:12
I come from one of the most liberal,
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ģ €ėŠ” ėÆøźµ­ģ—ģ„œ ź°€ģž„ ģžģœ ėƼģ£¼ģ ģ“ź³ 
00:16
tolerant, progressive places in the United States,
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ź“€ėŒ€ķ•˜ź³  ģ§„ė³“ģ ģø
00:19
Seattle, Washington.
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ģ›Œģ‹±ķ„“ ģ£¼ ģ‹œģ• ķ‹€ģ—ģ„œ ģ™”ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
00:21
And I grew up with a family of great Seattlites.
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ģ €ėŠ” ģ‹œģ• ķ‹€ģ“ ģµœź³ ė¼ź³  ėÆæėŠ” ģ§‘ģ•ˆģ—ģ„œ ģžėžģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
00:25
My mother was an artist, my father was a college professor,
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ģ–“ėØøė‹ˆėŠ” ģ˜ˆģˆ ź°€ģ…Øź³ , ģ•„ė²„ģ§€ėŠ” ėŒ€ķ•™ źµģˆ˜ģ˜€ģ£ .
00:29
and I am truly grateful for my upbringing,
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ģ œź°€ ė°›ģ€ ģ–‘ģœ”ģ— ģ •ė§ ź°ģ‚¬ķ•“ģš”.
00:31
because I always felt completely comfortable designing my life
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ģ €ėŠ” ķŽøģ•ˆķ•˜ź²Œ
00:36
exactly as I saw fit.
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ģ €ģ˜ ģøģƒģ„ ģ„¤ź³„ķ•  ģˆ˜ ģžˆģ—ˆź±°ė“ ģš”.
00:39
And in point of fact,
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ź·øėŸ°ė° ģ‚¬ģ‹¤
00:40
I took a route that was not exactly what my parents had in mind.
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ģ „ ė¶€ėŖØė‹˜ģ“ ģ›ķ•˜ģ‹œėŠ” ė°©ė²• ź·øėŒ€ė”œė„¼ ė”°ė„“ģ§€ ģ•Šģ•˜ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
00:43
When I was 19, I dropped out of college --
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ģ—“ ģ•„ķ™‰ģ‚“ģ˜ ģ €ėŠ” ėŒ€ķ•™ģ„ ģžķ‡“ķ–ˆź³ ,
00:47
dropped out, kicked out, splitting hairs.
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ģ«“ź²Øė‚¬ź³ , ź³Øģ¹« ė©ģ“ģ˜€ģ£ .
00:49
(Laughter)
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(ģ›ƒģŒ)
00:52
And I went on the road as a professional French horn player,
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ģ €ėŠ” źæˆģ— ė°”ė¼ė˜
00:56
which was my lifelong dream.
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ķ”„ėžœģ¹˜ ķ˜øė„ø źµģˆ˜ė‹˜ģ„ ģ°¾ģ•„ź°”ģ–“ģš”.
00:58
I played chamber music all over the United States and Europe,
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ģ €ėŠ” ėÆøźµ­ź³¼ ģœ ėŸ½ģ—ģ„œ ģ‹¤ė‚“ģ•…ģ„ ģ—°ģ£¼ķ–ˆģ–“ģš”.
01:01
and I toured for a couple of years
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ģ°°ė¦¬ ė²„ė“œė¼ėŠ” ė©‹ģ§„ ģž¬ģ¦ˆ źø°ķƒ€ ģ—°ģ£¼ź°€ģ™€
01:03
with a great jazz guitar player named Charlie Bird.
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ģ“ė…„ė™ģ•ˆ ģ—¬ķ–‰ė„ ķ–ˆģ–“ģš”.
01:06
And by the end of my 20s,
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ģ €ģ˜ 20ėŒ€ģ˜ ėė¬“ė µģ—ėŠ”
01:08
I wound up as a member of the Barcelona Symphony Orchestra in Spain.
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ģŠ¤ķŽ˜ģø ė°”ė„“ģ…€ė”œė‚˜ ģ‹¬ķ¬ė‹ˆ ģ˜¤ģ¼€ģŠ¤ķŠøė¼ ė‹Øģ›ģ“ ė˜źø°ė„ ķ–ˆģ£ .
01:12
What a great life.
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ė©‹ģ§„ ģøģƒģ“ė„¤ģš”.
01:13
And you know, my parents never complained.
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ģ €ķ¬ ė¶€ėŖØė‹˜ģ€ ė‹Ø ķ•œė²ˆė„ ė¶ˆķ‰ģ„ ķ•˜ģ§€ ģ•Šģœ¼ģ…Øģ–“ģš”.
01:17
They supported me all the way through it.
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ģ €ģ—ź²Œ ėŖØė“  ģ§€ģ›ģ„ ķ•“ ģ£¼ģ…Øģ£ .
01:19
It wasn't their dream.
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ź·øė“¤ģ“ ģ›ķ•˜ė˜ź²Œ ģ•„ė‹ˆģ—ˆģ–“ģš”.
01:20
They used to tell their neighbors and friends,
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ė¶€ėŖØė‹˜ģ€ ģ“ģ›ƒź³¼ ģ¹œźµ¬ė“¤ģ—ź²Œ ė‹¤ģŒź³¼ ź°™ģ“ ģ“ģ•¼źø° ķ•˜ź³¤ ķ–ˆģ£ .
01:23
"Our son, he's taking a gap decade."
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"ģš°ė¦¬ ģ•„ė“¤ģ€ ź³µė°±źø°ģ— ģžˆģ–“ģš”".
01:26
(Laughter)
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(ģ›ƒģŒ)
01:28
And --
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ź·øė¦¬ź³ 
01:30
There was, however, one awkward conversation about my lifestyle
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ģ œ ģøģƒģ— ź“€ķ•“ ģ”°źøˆ ė¶ˆķŽøķ•œ ėŒ€ķ™”ź°€ ķ•˜ė‚˜ ģžˆģ—ˆģ–“ģš”.
01:35
that I want to tell you about.
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ģ“ģ•¼źø° ķ•“ ė“œė¦¬ź³  ģ‹¶ģ–“ģš”.
01:37
I was 27, and I was home from Barcelona,
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ģ €ėŠ” 27ģ‚“ ė•Œ ė°”ė„“ģ…€ė”œė‚˜ģ—ģ„œ ėŒģ•„ģ™”ģ–“ģš”.
01:40
and I was visiting my parents for Christmas,
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ķ¬ė¦¬ģŠ¤ė§ˆģŠ¤ė¼ģ„œ ė¶€ėŖØė‹˜ģ„ ģ°¾ģ•„ėµˆģ—ˆģ£ .
01:42
and I was cooking dinner with my mother, and we were alone in the kitchen.
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ģ–“ėØøė‹ˆģ™€ ķ•Øź»˜ ė¶€ģ—Œģ—ģ„œ ģš”ė¦¬ė„¼ ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģ—ˆģ–“ģš”.
01:47
And she was quiet, too quiet.
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ģ–“ėØøė‹ˆėŠ” ė„ˆė¬“ ģ”°ģš©ķ•˜ģ…Øģ–“ģš”.
01:50
Something was wrong.
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ė¬“ģ–øź°€ ģž˜ėŖ» ėœ ź²ƒģ“ģ—ˆģ£ .
01:51
And so I said, "Mom, what's on your mind?"
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ģ–“ėØøė‹ˆź»˜ ė¬¼ģ—ˆģ£ . "ģ—„ė§ˆ, ė¬“ģŠØ ģƒź° ģ¤‘ ģ“ģ„øģš”?"
01:54
And she said, "Your dad and I are really worried about you."
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ź·øėž¬ė”ė‹ˆ "ė„¤ ģ•„ė²„ģ§€ģ™€ ė‚œ ģ •ė§ ė„¤ź°€ ź±±ģ •ė˜ėŠ”źµ¬ė‚˜"ė¼ź³  ķ•˜ģ…Øģ–“ģš”.
01:59
And I said, "What?" I mean, what could it be, at this point?
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ź·øėž˜ģ„œ ģ œź°€ ė§ķ–ˆģ£ . "ź·øėŸ¼ ģ œź°€ ģ§€źøˆ ģ–“ė• ģ–“ģ•¼ ķ•˜ėŠ”ė°ģš”?"
02:01
And she said, "I want you to be completely honest with me:
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ģ–“ėØøė‹ˆź°€ ė§ģ”€ķ•˜ģ…Øģ£ , "ģ •ė§ ėŖØė‘ ė§ķ•“ģ£¼ė©“ ģ¢‹ź² źµ¬ė‚˜:
02:05
have you been voting for Republicans?"
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ź³µķ™”ė‹¹ģ„ ķˆ¬ķ‘œķ•œ ģ ģ“ ģžˆė‹ˆ?"
02:07
(Laughter)
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(ģ›ƒģŒ)
02:12
Now, the truth is,
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ė„¤, ģ‚¬ģ‹¤ģ€
02:14
I wasn't really political, I was just a French horn player.
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ģ €ėŠ” ģ •ģ¹˜ģ— ź“€ģ‹¬ ģ—†ėŠ” ź·øėƒ„ ķ”„ė Œģ¹˜ ķ˜øė„ø ģ—°ģ£¼ź°€ģ˜€ģ–“ģš”.
02:18
But I had a bit of an epiphany,
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ź·øėŸ°ė° ė¬“ģŠØ ģ¼ģ“ ģžˆģ—ˆėŠ”ģ§€
02:22
and they had detected it, and it was causing some confusion.
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ė¶€ėŖØė‹˜ģ“ ź·øź±ø ģ•Œģ•„ ģ±„ģ…Øź³  ģ–“ė–¤ ķ˜¼ėž€ģ“ ė°œģƒķ–ˆģ–“ģš”.
02:24
You see, I had become an enthusiast for capitalism,
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ģ €ėŠ” ģžė³øģ£¼ģ˜ģ˜ ģ—“ė ¬ķ•œ ģ§€ģ§€ź°€ź°€ ė˜ģ—ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
02:30
and I want to tell you why that is.
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ź·ø ģ“ģœ ė„¼ ė§ģ”€ė“œė¦“ź²Œģš”.
02:32
It stems from a lifelong interest of mine
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ź·øź±“ ģ €ģ˜ ķ‰ģƒģ˜ ź“€ģ‹¬ģ‚¬ģø
02:37
in, believe it or not, poverty.
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ź°€ė‚œģœ¼ė”œė¶€ķ„° źø°ģøķ•˜ģ£ .
02:39
See, when I was a kid growing up in Seattle,
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ģ‹œģ• ķ‹€ģ—ģ„œ ģžėž€ ģ œź°€
02:42
I remember the first time I saw real poverty.
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ģ²˜ģŒ ź°€ė‚œģ„ ė³“ź²Œ ė˜ė˜ ė•Œė„¼ źø°ģ–µķ•“ģš”.
02:45
We were a lower middle class family, but that's of course not real poverty.
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ģš°ė¦° ģ¤‘ģ‚°ģøµė³“ė‹¤ ģ”°źøˆ ģ•„ėž˜ģ˜€ģ§€ė§Œ ź°€ė‚œķ•˜ģ§„ ģ•Šģ•˜ģ–“ģš”.
02:50
That's not even close.
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ź·ø ź·¼ģ²˜ģ— ģ–¼ģ”¬ė„ ėŖ»ķ–ˆģ£ .
02:52
The first time I saw poverty, and poverty's face,
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ģ œź°€ ģ²˜ģŒ ź°€ė‚œģ˜ ģ‹¤ģ²“ė„¼ ė³ø ź²ƒģ€
02:55
was when I was six or seven years old, early 1970s.
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1970ė…„ėŒ€ ģ“ˆ, ģ œź°€ ģ˜ˆė‹ź³± ģ‚“ ė•Œģ˜€ģ–“ģš”.
02:58
And it was like a lot of you, kind of a prosaic example, kind of trite.
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ģ €ėŠ” ź·øėƒ„ ķ‰ė²”ķ•œ ģ•„ģ“ģ˜€ģ–“ģš”.
03:02
It was a picture in the National Geographic Magazine
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ė‚“ģ…”ė„ ģ§€ģ˜¤ź·øėž˜ķ”½ ģž”ģ§€ģ— ģ‹¤ė¦°
03:06
of a kid who was my age in East Africa,
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ė™ ģ•„ķ”„ė¦¬ģ¹“ģ˜ ģ œ ė˜ėž˜ ģ•„ģ“ģ˜ ģ‚¬ģ§„ģ„ ė³“ź²Œ ė˜ģ—ˆģ–“ģš”.
03:10
and there were flies on his face and a distended belly.
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ź·øģ˜ ģ–¼źµ“ģ—” ķŒŒė¦¬ź°€ ź°€ė“ķ•˜ź³  ė³µė¶€ėŠ” ķŒ½ģ°½ ķ•“ ģžˆģ—ˆģ£ .
03:13
And he wasn't going to make it, and I knew that, and I was helpless.
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ź·øź°€ ģ‚“ģ§€ ėŖ»ķ•  ź²ƒģ“ėž€ ź±ø ģ•Œģ•˜ģ–“ģš”.
03:18
Some of you remember that picture,
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ź·ø ģ‚¬ģ§„ģ„ źø°ģ–µķ•˜ģ‹œėŠ” ė¶„ė„ ź³„ģ‹œź² ģ£ .
03:20
not exactly that picture, one just like it.
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ź·ø ģ‚¬ģ§„ ķ•˜ė‚˜ź°€ ģ•„ė‹ˆė”ė¼ė„ģš”.
03:22
It introduced the West to grinding poverty around the world.
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ģ„øź³„ģ—ģ„œ ėģ“ ģ—†ėŠ” ź°€ė‚œģ„ ģ„œģ–‘ģ— ė³“ģ—¬ģ£¼ź²Œ ėœ ź²ƒģ“ģ˜ˆģš”.
03:28
Well, that vision kind of haunted me as I grew up and I went to school
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ź·ø ģ‚¬ģ§„ģ€ ģ œź°€ ķ•™źµė„¼ ź°ˆ ė‚˜ģ“ź°€ ė  ė•Œź¹Œģ§€ ģ €ė„¼ ź““ė”­ķ˜”ģ–“ģš”.
03:33
and I dropped out and dropped in
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ķ•™źµė„¼ ģžķ‡“ķ–ˆė‹¤ ė‹¤ģ‹œ ė“¤ģ–“ź°”ź³ 
03:34
and started my family.
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ź°€ģ”±ģ„ ź¾øė øģ–“ģš”.
03:37
And I wondered, what happened to that kid?
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ź·ø ģ•„ģ“ėŠ” ģ–“ė–»ź²Œ ė˜ģ—ˆģ„ģ§€,
03:39
Or to people just like him all over the world?
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ģ „ ģ„øź³„ģ˜ ź·øėŸ° ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ€ ģ–“ė–»ź²Œ ė˜ģ—ˆģ„ģ§€ ź¶źøˆķ–ˆģ–“ģš”.
03:43
And so I started to study, even though I wasn't in college,
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ź·øėž˜ģ„œ ėŒ€ķ•™ģ„ ė‹¤ė‹ˆģ§„ ģ•Šģ•˜ģ–“ė„ ź³µė¶€ķ•˜źø° ģ‹œģž‘ķ–ˆģ–“ģš”.
03:46
I was looking for the answer:
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ķ•“ė‹µģ„ ģ°¾ģœ¼ė ¤ ķ–ˆģ£ :
03:47
what happened to the world's poorest people?
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ģ“ ģ„øģƒģ—ģ„œ ź°€ģž„ ź°€ė‚œķ•œ ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ—ź²Œ ė¬“ģŠØ ģ¼ģ“ ė²Œģ–“ģ§ˆź¹Œ?
03:49
Has it gotten worse? Has it gotten better? What?
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ė” ė‚˜ė¹ ģ”Œģ„ź¹Œ? ė” ė‚˜ģ•„ģ”Œģ„ź¹Œ?
03:51
And I found the answer, and it changed my life,
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ķ•“ė‹µģ„ ģ°¾ģ•˜ė”ė‹ˆ ģ œ ģøģƒģ„ ė°”źæ” ė²„ė¦¬ė”źµ°ģš”.
03:54
and I want to share it with you.
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ģ—¬ėŸ¬ė¶„ź³¼ ķ•Øź»˜ ź³µģœ ķ• ź²Œģš”.
03:57
See --
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ė³“ģ„øģš”--
03:59
most Americans believe that poverty has gotten worse
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ėŒ€ė¶€ė¶„ ėÆøźµ­ģøģ€
04:04
since we were children, since they saw that vision.
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ė¹ˆź³¤ģ“ ź·øė“¤ģ˜ ģœ ė…„ ģ‹œģ ˆė³“ė‹¤ ė” ģ•…ķšŒė˜ģ—ˆė‹¤ź³  ėÆæź³  ģžˆģ–“ģš”.
04:07
If you ask Americans, "Has poverty gotten worse or better around the world?",
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ėÆøźµ­ģøė“¤ģ— "ģ„øź³„ ė¹ˆź³¤ģ“ ģ•…ķšŒė˜ģ—ˆė‚˜ģš”?"ė¼ź³  ė¬¼ģœ¼ė©“
04:10
70 percent will say that hunger has gotten worse since the early 1970s.
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70%ģ˜ ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ“ 1970ė…„ ģ“ˆė³“ė‹¤ źø°ģ•„ė¬øģ œź°€ ģ‹¬ź°ķ•“ģ”Œė‹¤ź³  ė§ķ•“ģš”.
04:14
But here's the truth.
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ķ•˜ģ§€ė§Œ ģ‚¬ģ‹¤ģ€
04:15
Here's the epiphany that I had that changed my thinking.
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ģ œ ģƒź°ģ„ ė°”źæ”ė²„ė¦° ģ¼ģ“ģ—ˆģ£ .
04:19
From 1970 until today,
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1970ė…„ė¶€ķ„° ģ§€źøˆź¹Œģ§€,
04:22
the percentage of the world's population
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ģ„øź³„ģ— ķ•˜ė£Øģ— 1ė¶ˆ ģ“ķ•˜ė”œ
04:25
living in starvation levels,
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ģ‚“ģ•„ź°€ėŠ” źø°ģ•„ ģˆ˜ģ¹˜ģ˜ ė¹„ģ¤‘ģ€,
04:27
living on a dollar a day or less, obviously adjusted for inflation,
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ģøķ”Œė ˆģ“ģ…˜ģ„ ģ ģš©ķ•“ģ„œ
04:31
that percentage has declined
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ģ”°ģ ˆėœ ź·ø ģˆ˜ģ¹˜ėŠ”
04:34
by 80 percent.
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80% ź°ģ†Œ ķ–ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
04:37
There's been an 80 percent decline in the world's worst poverty
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ģ œź°€ ģ•„ģ“ģ˜€ģ„ ģ ė¶€ķ„° ģ§€źøˆź¹Œģ§€ ģ„øź³„ģ˜ ė¹ˆź³¤ģ€
04:40
since I was a kid.
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80% ź°ģ†Œķ•˜ģ˜€ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
04:41
And I didn't even know about it.
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ģ €ėŠ” ģ•Œģ§€ė„ ėŖ»ķ–ˆģ–“ģš”.
04:42
This, my friends, that's a miracle.
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ź·øź±“ ģ •ė§ źø°ģ ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
04:45
That's something we ought to celebrate.
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ģš°ė¦¬ź°€ ģ¶•ķ•˜ ķ•“ģ•¼ķ•˜ėŠ” ź²ƒģ“ģ£ .
04:47
It's the greatest antipoverty achievement in the history of mankind,
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ģøė„˜ ģ—­ģ‚¬ģƒ ė¹ˆź³¤ģ„ ķƒ€ķŒŒķ•œ ģµœź³ ģ˜ źø°ė”ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
04:51
and it happened in our lifetimes.
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ź·ø ģ¼ģ€ ģ§€źøˆ ģš°ė¦¬ź°€ ģ‚¬ėŠ” ģ“ ģ‹œėŒ€ģ— ģ¼ģ–“ė‚¬ź³ ģš”.
04:54
(Applause)
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(ė°•ģˆ˜)
04:58
So when I learned this, I asked, what did that? What made it possible?
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ź·øź±ø ģ•Œź²Œ ė˜ģž ź¶źøˆķ•“ģ”Œģ–“ģš”. ģ–“ė–»ź²Œ? ģ–“ė–»ź²Œ ź·ø ģ¼ģ“ ź°€ėŠ„ķ–ˆģ„ź¹Œ?
05:02
Because if you don't know why, you can't do it again.
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ģ™œėƒķ•˜ė©“ ź·ø ģ“ģœ ė„¼ ėŖØė„“ė©“ ė‹¤ģ‹œ ź·øź²ƒģ„ ķ•  ģˆ˜ ģ—†ģœ¼ė‹ˆź¹Œģš”.
05:05
If you want to replicate it
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ź·ø ģ“ģœ ė„¼ ģ•ˆė‹¤ė©“
05:07
and get the next two billion people out of poverty,
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ė‹¤ė„ø 2ė°±ė§ŒėŖ…ģ˜ ė¹ˆź³¤ķ•œ ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ„ ź°€ė‚œģ—ģ„œ źµ¬ķ•  ģˆ˜ ģžˆģ„ ź²ƒ ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
05:09
because that's what we're talking about: since I was a kid,
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ź·øź²Œ ģ €ķ¬ģ˜ ģ£¼ģ œģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤: ģ œź°€ ģ–“ė¦° ģ•„ģ“ģ—ˆģ„ ė•Œė¶€ķ„°
05:12
two billion of the least of these, our brothers and sisters,
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ģµœģ†Œ 20ģ–µėŖ…ģ“
05:15
have been pulled out of poverty.
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ź°€ė‚œģ—ģ„œ ė²—ģ–“ė‚¬ģ–“ģš”.
05:16
I want the next two billion, so I've got to know why.
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ė‹¤ė„ø 20ģ–µ ėŖ…ė„ ź·øėž¬ģœ¼ė©“ ķ•“ģš”.
05:19
And I went in search of an answer.
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ķ•“ė‹µģ„ ģ°¾ģœ¼ė ¤ ķ–ˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
05:21
And it wasn't a political answer, because I didn't care.
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ģ œź°€ ź“€ģ‹¬ ģ—†ėŠ” ģ •ģ¹˜ģ ģø ķ•“ė‹µ ė§ź³ ģš”.
05:23
You know what, I still don't care.
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ģ—¬ģ „ķžˆ ģ „ ģ •ģ¹˜ģ— ź“€ģ‹¬ģ“ ģ—†ģ–“ģš”.
05:25
I wanted the best answer from mainstream economists
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ź²½ģ œģ˜ ėŖØė“  ģø”ė©“ģ—ģ„œ
05:30
left, right and center.
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ķ•“ė‹µģ„ ģ°¾ģœ¼ė ¤ ķ–ˆģ–“ģš”.
05:32
And here it is.
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ė‹µģ€ ģ“ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
05:34
Here are the reasons.
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ģ“ģœ ė„¼ ė³“ģ£ .
05:35
There are five reasons that two billion of our brothers and sisters
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20 ģ–µėŖ…ģ˜ ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ“ ź°€ė‚œģ—ģ„œ ė²—ģ–“ė‚  ģˆ˜ ģžˆģ—ˆė˜
05:39
have been pulled out of poverty since I was a kid.
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ė‹¤ģ„Æ ź°€ģ§€ ģ“ģœ ź°€ ģžˆģ–“ģš”.
05:42
Number one: globalization.
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ģ²«ė²ˆģ§ø: źø€ė”œė²Œķ™”.
05:45
Number two: free trade.
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ė‘ė²ˆģ§ø: ģžģœ  ė¬“ģ—­.
05:47
Number three: property rights.
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ģ„ø ė²ˆģ§ø: ė¹ˆź³¤ ź¶Œė¦¬
05:49
Number four: rule of law.
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ė„¤ ė²ˆģ§ø: ė²•ģ˜ ģ”°ķ•­
05:52
Number five: entrepreneurship.
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ė‹¤ģ„Æ ė²ˆ ģ§ø: ģ°½ģ—….
05:55
It was the free enterprise system spreading around the world
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ź·ø ģ¼ģ„ ź°€ėŠ„ķ•˜ź²Œ ķ•œ ėŒ€ź·œėŖØ ģžģœ  ģ‚¬ģ—… ģ‹œģŠ¤ķ…œģ€
05:59
after 1970 that did that.
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1970ė…„ėŒ€ģ— ģ „ ģ„øź³„ģ— ķ¼ģ”Œģ£ .
06:01
Now, I'm not naive.
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ģˆœģ§„ķ•œ ģ†Œė¦¬ź°€ ģ•„ė‹™ė‹ˆė‹¤.
06:03
I know that free enterprise isn't perfect,
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ģžģœ  ģ‚¬ģ—…ģ€ ģ™„ė²½ķ•˜ģ§„ ģ•Šģ§€ė§Œ,
06:06
and I know that free enterprise isn't everything we need
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ģžģœ  ģ‚¬ģ—…ģ“ ė” ė‚˜ģ€ ģ„øģƒģ„ ė§Œė“¤źø° ģœ„ķ•“
06:09
to build a better world.
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ģš°ė¦¬ģ—ź²Œ ķ•„ģš”ķ•œ ģ „ė¶€ėŠ” ģ•„ė‹™ė‹ˆė‹¤.
06:10
But that is great.
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ź·øė ‡ģ§€ė§Œ ģ¢‹ģ€ ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
06:13
And that's beyond politics.
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ģ •ģ¹˜ģ ģ“ģ§€ė„ ģ•Šź³ ģš”.
06:14
Here's what I learned. This is the epiphany.
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ģ—¬źø° ģ œź°€ ė°°ģš“ ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤. ģ“ź²ƒģ€ ź³„ģ‹œ ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
06:16
Capitalism is not just about accumulation.
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ģžė³øģ£¼ģ˜ėŠ” ģ¶•ģ ė§Œģ„ ģ“ģ•¼źø° ķ•˜ėŠ”ź²Œ ģ•„ė‹ˆģ˜ˆģš”.
06:19
At its best, it's about aspiration,
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ź·øź²ƒģ˜ ģµœģƒ, ķ¬ė¶€ģ— ėŒ€ķ•œ ź²ƒģ“ģ£ .
06:22
which is what so many people on this stage talk about,
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ģ“ ė¬“ėŒ€ģ— ģ„°ė˜ ė§Žģ€ ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ“ ģ“ģ•¼źø° ķ–ˆė˜ ź²ƒģ“ģ£ .
06:24
is the aspiration that comes from dreams
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ķ¬ė¶€ėŠ” źæˆģ—ģ„œ ģ˜¤ź³ 
06:28
that are embedded in the free enterprise system.
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ģžģœ  ģ‚¬ģ—… ģ•ˆģ— ė‚“ģ œė˜ģ–“ģžˆģ£ .
06:30
And we've got to share it with more people.
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ė” ė§Žģ€ ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ź³¼ ź³µģœ ķ•“ģ•¼ ķ•“ģš”.
06:32
Now, I want to tell you about a second epiphany
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ģ²« ė²ˆģ§øģ™€ ė¹„ģŠ·ķ•œ
06:35
that's related to that first one
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ė‘ ė²ˆģ§ø ģ“ģ•¼źø°ė„¼ ķ•˜ģ£ .
06:38
that I think can bring us progress, not just around the world,
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ź°€ģ •ź³¼ ģ„øģƒ ėŖØė‘ė„¼
06:41
but right here at home.
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ė°œģ „ė˜ź²Œ ķ•  ź²ƒ ź°™ź±°ė“ ģš”.
06:43
The best quote I've ever heard
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ģ œź°€ ź°€ģž„ ģ¢‹ģ•„ķ•˜ėŠ” ģøģš©źµ¬ėŠ”
06:45
to summarize the thoughts that I've just given you
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ģ œź°€ ė§ģ”€ė“œė¦° ė‚“ģš©ģ„ ķ•Øģ¶•ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆģ–“ģš”.
06:49
about pulling people out of poverty
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ė¹ˆź³¤ģ—ģ„œ ģ‚¬ėžŒģ„ źµ¬ķ•˜ėŠ” ė‚“ģš©.
06:51
is as follows:
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ė‹¤ģŒź³¼ ź°™ģ•„ģš”:
06:53
"Free markets have created more wealth than any system in history.
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"ģžģœ  ģ‹œģž„ģ“ ģ—­ģ‚¬ģƒ ź°€ģž„ ģ»¤ė‹¤ėž€ ė¶€ė„¼ ė§Œė“¤ģ–“ėƒˆė‹¤."
06:58
They have lifted billions out of poverty."
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ź·øė“¤ģ€ 10ģ–µģ˜ ė¹ˆź³¤ģ„ ź±·ģ–“ėƒˆģ–“ģš”.
07:02
Who said it?
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ėˆ„ź°€ ģ“ ė§ģ„ ķ–ˆģ„ź¹Œģš”?
07:03
It sounds like Milton Friedman or Ronald Reagan.
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ė°€ķ„“ ķ”„ė¦¬ė“œėؼģ“ė‚˜ ė”œė‚  ė¦¬ź±“ ź°™źµ°ģš”.
07:07
Wrong.
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ģ•„ė‹™ė‹ˆė‹¤.
07:09
President Barack Obama said that.
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ģ˜¤ė°”ė§ˆ ėŒ€ķ†µė ¹ģ“ ķ•œ ė§ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
07:12
Why do I know it by heart?
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ģ œź°€ ģ–“ė–»ź²Œ źø°ģ–µķ• ź¹Œģš”?
07:14
Because he said it to me.
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ģ €ģ—ź²Œ ė§ķ–ˆź±°ė“ ģš”.
07:17
Crazy.
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ėÆøģ³¤ģ£ .
07:19
And I said, "Hallelujah."
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ģ „ "ķ• ė ė£Øģ•¼"ė¼ź³  ķ–ˆģ–“ģš”.
07:22
But more than that, I said,
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ź·øė ‡ģ§€ė§Œ ź·øź²ƒ ė§ź³ ė„
07:25
"What an opportunity."
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"źø°ķšŒė„¤ģš”"ė¼ź³  ķ–ˆģ£ .
07:27
You know what I was thinking?
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ģ œź°€ ė¬“ģŠØ ģƒź°ģ„ ķ•œ ģ¤„ ģ•„ģ„øģš”?
07:28
It was at an event that we were doing on the subject
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2015ė…„ 5ģ›” ģ”°ģ§€ķƒ€ģš“ ėŒ€ķ•™źµģ—ģ„œ ģ €ķ¬ź°€ ģ£¼ģøź³µģœ¼ė”œ ģ°øź°€ķ•˜ėŠ”
07:31
at Georgetown University in May of 2015.
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ģ“ė²¤ķŠøź°€ ģžˆģ—ˆģ–“ģš”.
07:33
And I thought, this is the solution
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ģ „ ź·øź²Œ ģ˜¤ėŠ˜ė‚  ėÆøźµ­ģ“ ģ§ė©“ķ•˜ź³  ģžˆėŠ” ź°€ģž„ ķ° ė¬øģ œģ— ėŒ€ķ•œ
07:35
to the biggest problem facing America today. What?
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ķ•“ė‹µģ“ė¼ź³  ģƒź°ķ–ˆģ–“ģš”.
07:39
It's coming together around these ideas,
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ė¬“ģ—‡ģ¼ź¹Œģš”? ģ“ėŸ° ģƒź°ź³¼ ķ•Øź»˜ ė§ģ“ģ£ .
07:42
liberals and conservatives,
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ģ§„ė³“ģ™€ ė³“ģˆ˜,
07:43
to help people who need us the most.
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ģš°ė¦¬ė„¼ ź°€ģž„ ķ•„ģš”ė”œ ķ•˜ėŠ” ģ‚¬ėžŒģ—ź²Œģš”.
07:47
Now, I don't have to tell anybody in this room that we're in a crisis,
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ģ €ėŠ” ģ—¬ėŸ¬ė¶„ź»˜ ģš°ė¦¬ź°€ ģœ„źø°ģ— ģ²˜ķ•“ģžˆė‹¤ź³  ė§ ķ•˜ė ¤ėŠ”ź²Œ ģ•„ė‹ˆģ—ģš”.
07:50
in America and many countries around the world with political polarization.
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ėÆøźµ­ź³¼ ģ„øź³„ ģ—¬ėŸ¬ ė‚˜ė¼ėŠ” ģ •ģ¹˜ģ  ģ–‘ź·¹ķ™”ģ— ģ‹œė‹¬ė¦¬ź³  ģžˆģ–“ģš”.
07:54
It's risen to critical, crisis levels.
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ģœ„źø°ģƒķ™©ģ— ė„ė‹¬ķ•˜ź³ ģžˆģ–“ģš”.
07:56
It's unpleasant. It's not right.
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ģ¢‹ģ§€ ģ•Šģ•„ģš”. ģ˜³ģ§€ ģ•ŠģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
07:59
There was an article last year
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ģž‘ė…„ģ— źø°ģ‚¬ź°€ ķ•˜ė‚˜ģžˆģ—ˆģ–“ģš”.
08:01
in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
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ė‚“ģ…”ė„ ģ•„ģ¹“ė°ėÆø ģ˜¤ėøŒ ģ‚¬ģ“ģ–øģŠ¤ģ§€ģ— ģ‹¤ė¦° ė‚“ģš© ģ“ģ—ˆģ£ ,
08:03
which is one of the most prestigious scientific journals
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ģ“ ķ•™ģˆ ģ§€ėŠ” ģ„œė¶€ ģ§€ė°©ģ˜ ėŖ…ė§ģžˆėŠ”
08:08
published in the West.
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ź³¼ķ•™ ģ €ė„ ģ¤‘ ķ•˜ė‚˜ģ£ .
08:09
And it was an article in 2014
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ģ“ź²ƒģ€ 2014ė…„ģ— ė°œķ‘œėœ
08:11
on political motive asymmetry.
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ģ •ģ¹˜ģ  ė¶ˆź· ķ˜•ģ— ź“€ķ•œ źø°ģ‚¬ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
08:14
What's that? That's what psychologists call the phenomenon
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ģ“ź²Œ ė¬“ģ—‡ģ¼ź¹Œģš”? ģ‹¬ė¦¬ķ•™ģžė“¤ģ“ ė§ķ•˜ėŠ”
08:17
of assuming that your ideology is based in love
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ģžģ‹ ģ˜ ģ‚¬ģƒģ€ ģ‚¬ėž‘ģ—ģ„œ ė¹„ė”Æėœ ź²ƒģøė°
08:21
but your opponents' ideology is based in hate.
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ė°˜ėŒ€ģø”ģ€ ģ¦ģ˜¤ģ—ģ„œ ė¹„ė”Æķ–ˆė‹¤ź³  ėÆæėŠ” ķ˜„ģƒģ€ ė¬“ģ—‡ģ¼ź¹Œģš”?
08:24
It's common in world conflict.
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ģ •ė‹µģ€ ķ”ķ•œ ź°ˆė“±ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
08:27
You expect to see this between Palestinians and Israelis, for example.
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ķŒ”ė ˆģŠ¤ķƒ€ģøź³¼ ģ“ģŠ¤ė¼ģ—˜ģ—ģ„œė„ ė³¼ ģˆ˜ ģžˆėŠ” ź²ƒģ“ź³ ,
08:32
What the authors of this article found
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ģ“ źø°ģ‚¬ģ˜ ģ €ģžėŠ”
08:34
was that in America today, a majority of Republicans and Democrats
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ģ˜¤ėŠ˜ė‚  ėÆøźµ­ģ—ģ„œ
08:39
suffer from political motive asymmetry.
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ėŒ€ė¶€ė¶„ģ˜ ź³µķ™”ė‹¹ź³¼ ėƼģ£¼ė‹¹ģ“ ģ •ģ¹˜ģ  ė¶ˆź· ķ˜•ģœ¼ė”œ ź³ ķ†µė°›ėŠ” ź²ƒģ„ ģ•Œģ•„ėƒˆģ£ .
08:42
A majority of people in our country today who are politically active believe
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ģ˜¤ėŠ˜ė‚  ģ •ģ¹˜ģ  ķ™œė™ģ„ ķ•˜ėŠ” ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ€
08:45
that they are motivated by love but the other side is motivated by hate.
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ź·øė“¤ ģžģ‹ ė“¤ģ˜ ė™źø°ėŠ” ė°•ģ• ź³  ė°˜ėŒ€ķŒŒėŠ” ģ¦ģ˜¤ė¼ź³  ėÆæź³ ģžˆģ£ .
08:49
Think about it. Think about it.
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ģƒź° ķ•“ ė³“ģ„øģš”.
08:50
Most people are walking around saying,
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ė§Žģ€ ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ“ ź±øģ–“ė‹¤ė‹ˆė©°
08:53
"You know, my ideology is based on basic benevolence,
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"ģ•Œė‹¤ģ‹œķ”¼ ė‚˜ģ˜ ģ‚¬ģƒģ€ ģžė¹„ģ‹¬ģ—ģ„œ ė¹„ė”Æķ•œ ź²ƒģ“ģ•¼,
08:56
I want to help people,
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ķƒ€ģøģ„ ė•ź³ ģ‹¶ģ–“,
08:57
but the other guys, they're evil and out to get me."
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ź·¼ė° ė‹¤ė„ø ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ€ ģ•…ė§ˆź³  ė‚  ė°©ķ•“ķ•˜ģ§€"ė¼ź³  ė§ ķ•œė‹¤ė©“
09:01
You can't progress as a society when you have this kind of asymmetry.
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ź·øėŸ° ė¶ˆź· ķ˜•ģ„ ź°€ģ§„ ģ§‘ė‹Øģ„ ė°œģ „ģ‹œķ‚¬ ģˆ˜ ģ—†ģ„ ź²ƒ ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
09:06
It's impossible.
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ė¶ˆź°€ėŠ„ķ•“ģš”.
09:08
How do we solve it?
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ģ–“ė–»ź²Œ ķ•“ź²°ķ• ź¹Œģš”?
09:09
Well, first, let's be honest: there are differences.
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ģ¼ė‹Ø ģ •ģ§ķ•˜ź²Œ ė“…ģ‹œė‹¤: ģ°Øģ“ź°€ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
09:13
Let's not minimize the differences. That would be really naĆÆve.
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ģ°Øģ“ė„¼ ź·¼ģ†Œķ™” ģ‹œķ‚¬ ģˆ˜ ģžˆģ–“ģš”: ģ •ė§ ģˆœģˆ˜ķ•˜ź²Œģš”.
09:17
There's a lot of good research on this.
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ė§Žģ€ ģ”°ģ‚¬ź°€ ķ•„ģš”ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
09:19
A veteran of the TED stage is my friend Jonathan Haidt.
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TED ė¬“ėŒ€ ė² ķ…Œėž‘ ė‹“ė‹¹ģžģø ģ”°ė‚˜ė‹Ø ķ•˜ģ“ė“œģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
09:22
He's a psychology professor at New York University.
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ź·øėŠ” ė‰“ģš• ėŒ€ķ•™źµģ˜ ģ‹¬ė¦¬ķ•™ź³¼ źµģˆ˜ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
09:25
He does work on the ideology and values and morals of different people
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ź·øėŠ” ģ°Øģ“ģ ģ„ ė³“źø° ģœ„ķ•“
09:30
to see how they differ.
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ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ˜ ģ‚¬ģƒ, ź°€ģ¹˜, ė„ė•ģ„±ė„¼ ķƒźµ¬ķ•“ģš”.
09:32
And he's shown, for example, that conservatives and liberals
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ź·øź°€ ė³“ģ—¬ģ£¼ģ—ˆė“Æģ“
09:35
have a very different emphasis on what they think is important.
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ģ§„ė³“ģ™€ ėƼģ£¼ė‹¹ģ€ ģ„œė”œ ė‹¤ė„ø ź²ƒģ„ ģ¤‘ģš”ķ•˜ė‹¤ź³  ģƒź°ķ•“ģš”.
09:38
For example, Jon Haidt has shown
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ģ˜ˆė„¼ ė“¤ģ–“, ģ”°ė‚˜ė‹Ø ķ•˜ģ“ķŠøėŠ”
09:41
that liberals care about poverty
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ģ§„ė³“ė‹¹ģ“ ź²½ģ œģ  ģžģœ ė³“ė‹¤ 59% ģ“ģƒ
09:44
59 percent more than they care about economic liberty.
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ė¹ˆź³¤ģ— ź“€ķ•“ ģ‹ ź²½ģ““ė‹¤ź³  ķ–ˆģ–“ģš”.
09:48
And conservatives care about economic liberty
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ė³“ģˆ˜ė‹¹ģ€ ė¹ˆź³¤ė³“ė‹¤
09:50
28 percent more than they care about poverty.
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ź²½ģ œģ  ģžģœ ģ— ėŒ€ķ•“ 28% ģ“ģƒ ė” ź“€ģ‹¬ģ„ ź°€ģ§€ź³  ģžˆė‹¤ź³ ģš”.
09:54
Irreconcilable differences, right?
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ģ–‘ė¦½ģ“ ė¶ˆź°€ėŠ„ķ•œ ģ°Øģ“ģ£ ?
09:57
We'll never come together. Wrong.
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ģ ˆėŒ€ ķ™”ķ•©ķ•  ģˆ˜ ģ—†ģ„ź±°ģ˜ˆģš”. ķ‹€ė øģ–“ģš”.
09:59
That is diversity in which lies our strength.
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ź·ø ė‹¤ģ–‘ģ„±ģ“ ė¶€ź°•ķ•˜ź²Œ ė§Œė“œėŠ” ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
10:02
Remember what pulled up the poor.
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ė¬“ģ—‡ģ“ ė¹ˆź³¤ģ„ ķƒ€ķŒŒķ–ˆėŠ”ģ§€ źø°ģ–µķ•˜ģ„øģš”.
10:07
It was the obsession with poverty,
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ź²½ģ œģ  ģžģœ ģ— ėŒ€ķ•œ ė°©ģ•ˆź³¼
10:10
accompanied by the method of economic freedom
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ė¹ˆź³¤ģ— ėŒ€ķ•œ ģ§‘ģ°©ģ“
10:14
spreading around the world.
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ģ„øź³„ė”œ ķ¼ģ ø ė‚˜ź°”ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
10:16
We need each other, in other words,
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ė‹¤ģ‹œ ė§ķ•“ ģš°ė¦° ģ„œė”œė„¼ ķ•„ģš”ė”œ ķ•“ģš”.
10:18
if we want to help people and get the next two billion people out of poverty.
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ė‹¤ģŒ 20ģ–µģ˜ ģøźµ¬ė„¼ ė¹ˆź³¤ģœ¼ė”œė¶€ķ„° źµ¬ģ¶œķ•˜ź³  ģ‹¶ė‹¤ė©“
10:22
There's no other way.
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ė‹¤ė„ø ė°©ė²•ģ€ ģ—†ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
10:24
Hmm.
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ķ .
10:25
How are we going to get that?
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ģ–“ė–»ź²Œ ķ• ź¹Œģš”?
10:28
It's a tricky thing, isn't it.
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ź¹Œė‹¤ė”­ģ§€ ģ•Šė‚˜ģš”.
10:30
We need innovative thinking.
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ķ˜ģ‹ ģ ģø ģƒź°ģ“ ķ•„ģš”ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
10:32
A lot of it's on this stage.
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ģ“ėŸ¬ķ•œ ź²ƒė“¤ģ“ ė§Žģ“ ģžˆģ–“ģš”.
10:33
Social entrepreneurship. Yeah. Absolutely. Phenomenal.
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ģ‚¬ķšŒ źø°ģ—…ź°€. ė„¤. ķ™•ģ‹¤ķ•˜ģ£ . ź²½ģ“ė”­ģ£ .
10:38
We need investment overseas
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ķ•“ģ™ø ķˆ¬ģžź°€ ķ•„ģš”ķ•“ģš”.
10:40
in a sustainable, responsible, ethical and moral way. Yes. Yes.
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ģ§€ģ† ź°€ėŠ„ķ•˜ź³  ģ±…ģž„ź° ģžˆėŠ”, ģœ¤ė¦¬ģ ģ“ź³  ė„ė•ģ ģø ė°©ģ•ˆģœ¼ė”œģš”.
10:45
But you know what we really need?
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ź°€ģž„ ģ¤‘ģš”ķ•œź²Œ ė¬“ģ—‡ģø ģ¤„ ģ•„ģ„øģš”?
10:46
We need a new day in flexible ideology.
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ģœ ģ—°ķ•œ ģ‚¬ź³ ź°€ ķ•„ģš”ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
10:51
We need to be less predictable.
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ģš°ė¦° ėœ ģ˜ˆģø” ź°€ėŠ„ ķ•“ ģ øģ•¼ ķ•“ģš”.
10:54
Don't we?
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ź·øė ‡ģ§€ ģ•Šė‚˜ģš”?
10:55
Do you ever feel like your own ideology is starting to get predictable?
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ģš°ė¦¬ģ˜ ź“€ė…ģ“ ģ–øģ œė¶€ķ„“ź°€ ģ˜ˆģø” ź°€ėŠ„ķ•“ģ”Œė‹¤ź³  ģƒź°ė˜ģ§€ ģ•Šė‚˜ģš”?
11:00
Kinda conventional?
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ģ§„ė¶€ķ•˜ź³ ģš”.
11:02
Do you ever feel like you're always listening to people who agree with you?
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ķ•­ģƒ ģ—¬ėŸ¬ė¶„ģ„ ź³µź°ķ•˜ėŠ” ģ‚¬ėžŒģ˜ ģ“ģ•¼źø°ė§Œ ė“£ź³  ģžˆė‹¤ ėŠė¼ģ§€ ģ•Šģœ¼ģ…Øė‚˜ģš”?
11:06
Why is that dangerous?
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ź·øź²Œ ģ™œ ģœ„ķ—˜ķ• ź¹Œģš”?
11:08
Because when we talk in this country about economics,
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ģš°ė¦° ģ“ ė‚˜ė¼ģ—ģ„œ ź²½ģ œė„¼ ģ“ģ•¼źø°ķ•˜ź³ ,
11:11
on the right, conservatives,
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ė³“ģˆ˜ģ ģœ¼ė”œėŠ”
11:13
you're always talking about taxes and regulations and big government.
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ģ„øźøˆź³¼ ź·œģ œ, ź·øė¦¬ź³  ģ •ė¶€ģ— ź“€ķ•“ ģ“ģ•¼źø°ė„¼ ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
11:18
And on the left, liberals, you're talking about economics,
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ģ§„ė³“ģø”ģ—ģ„ 
11:21
it's always about income inequality.
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ź²½ģ œģ˜ ģˆ˜ģž… ė¶ˆź· ķ˜•ģ— ź“€ķ•“ ģ“ģ•¼źø°ķ•˜ģ£ .
11:23
Right? Now those are important things,
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ė§žģ£ ? ģ“ź²ƒģ€ ģ¤‘ģš”ķ•œ ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
11:27
really important to me, really important to you.
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ģ €ģ—ź²Œė„ ė‹¹ģ‹ ģ—ź²Œė„ ģ¤‘ģš”ķ•œ ź²ƒģ“ģ£ .
11:29
But when it comes to lifting people up
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ź·øė ‡ģ§€ė§Œ
11:32
who are starving and need us today, those are distractions.
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źµ¶ģ£¼ė¦¬ėŠ” ģ‚¬ėžŒģ„ ģƒź° ķ•“ ė³øė‹¤ė©“ ź·øź±“ ė°©ķ•“ė¬¼ģ¼ ėæ ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
11:36
We need to come together around the best ways
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ģµœģ„ ģ˜ ė°©ģ•ˆģ„ ģ°¾ģ•„ģ•¼ ķ•“ģš”.
11:40
to mitigate poverty using the best tools at our disposal,
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ģµœģƒģ˜ ė°©ģ•ˆģœ¼ė”œ ė¹ˆź³¤ģ„ ķƒ€ķŒŒķ•˜ė ¤ė©“
11:43
and that comes only when conservatives recognize that they need liberals
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ė³“ģˆ˜ė‹¹ģ“ ģ§„ė³“ė„¼ ķ•„ģš”ė”œ ķ•˜ź³ 
11:48
and their obsession with poverty,
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ģ§„ė³“ė‹¹ģ˜ ė¹ˆź³¤ģ—ėŒ€ķ•œ ģ§‘ģ°©ģ„ ģ“ķ•“ķ•˜ź³ ,
11:49
and liberals need conservatives and their obsession with free markets.
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ģ§„ė³“ė‹¹ģ“ ė³“ģˆ˜ė‹¹ģ„ ķ•„ģš”ė”œ ķ•˜ź³ , ģžģœ  ģ‹œģž„ģ— ėŒ€ķ•œ ģ§‘ģ°©ģ„ ģ“ķ•“ķ•˜ź³ ģš”.
11:55
That's the diversity in which lies the future strength of this country,
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ź·øź²ƒģ“ ģ“ ė‚˜ė¼ė„¼ ģ•žģœ¼ė”œ ė”ģš± ė¶€ź°•ķ•˜ź²Œ ė§Œė“¤ ė‹¤ģ–‘ģ„±ģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
11:59
if we choose to take it.
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ģš°ė¦¬ź°€ ģ‹¤ķ˜„ķ•œė‹¤ė©“ģš”.
12:02
So how are we going to do it? How are we going to do it together?
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ģ–“ė–»ź²Œ ķ•“ģ•¼ķ• ź¹Œģš”? ģ–“ė–»ź²Œ ķ•Øź»˜ ķ•“ ė‚¼ ģˆ˜ ģžˆģ„ź¹Œģš”?
12:05
I've got to have some action items, not just for you but for me.
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ģ—¬ėŸ¬ė¶„ź³¼ ģ €ė„¼ ģœ„ķ•œ ķ–‰ė™ ģˆ˜ģ¹Øģ“ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
12:09
Number one. Action item number one:
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ģ²« ė²ˆģ§ø. ģ²« ė²ˆģ§ø ķ–‰ė™ ģˆ˜ģ¹Ø:
12:12
remember, it's not good enough just to tolerate people who disagree.
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źø°ģ–µķ•˜ģ„øģš”, ė°˜ėŒ€ķ•˜ėŠ” ģ‚¬ėžŒģ„ ģ°øėŠ” ź²ƒģœ¼ė”œ ģ”±ķ•˜ģ§€ ģ•ŠėŠ”ė‹¤ėŠ” ź²ƒģ„ģš”.
12:17
It's not good enough.
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ź·øź²ƒ ėæė§Œģ“ ģ•„ė‹ˆģ˜ˆģš”.
12:19
We have to remember that we need people who disagree with us,
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ģš°ė¦¬ģ™€ ėœ»ģ„ ė‹¬ė¦¬ķ•˜ėŠ” ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ“ ķ•„ģš”ķ•˜ė‹¤ėŠ” ź²ƒė„ ģ•Œģ•„ģ•¼ ķ•“ģš”.
12:23
because there are people who need all of us
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ģ™œėƒķ•˜ė©“ ź·ø ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ“ģ•¼ė§ė”œ
12:25
who are still waiting for these tools.
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ģš°ė¦¬ģ˜ ķ•“ź²°ģ±…ģ„ ķ•„ģš”ė”œ ķ•˜ź±°ė“ ģš”.
12:28
Now, what are you going to do? How are you going to express that?
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ģ•žģœ¼ė”œ ė¬“ģ—‡ģ„ ķ•˜ģ‹¤ ź±“ź°€ģš”? ģ–“ė–»ź²Œ ģ‹¤ķ–‰ķ•˜ģ‹¤ķ…Œģ£ ?
12:32
Where does this start? It starts here.
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ģ–“ė””ģ„œ ģ‹œģž‘ķ•˜ģ£ ? ė°”ė”œ ģ—¬ź¹ė‹ˆė‹¤.
12:33
You know, all of us in this room, we're blessed.
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ģ—¬źø° ź³„ģ‹  ģš°ė¦¬ ėŖØė‘ėŠ” ģ¶•ė³µ ė°›ģ•˜ģ–“ģš”.
12:37
We're blessed with people who listen to us.
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ģš°ė¦¬ė„¼ ė“¤ģ–“ģ£¼ėŠ” ģ‚¬ėžŒģ“ ģžˆģœ¼ė‹ˆź¹Œģš”.
12:39
We're blessed with prosperity. We're blessed with leadership.
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ģš°ė¦¬ėŠ” ė²ˆģ˜ģ˜ ģ¶•ė³µģ„ ė°›ģ•˜ź³  ė¦¬ė”ģ‹­ģ˜ ģ¶•ė³µģ„ ė°›ģ•˜ģ–“ģš”.
12:42
When people hear us, with the kind of unpredictable ideology,
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ģ‚¬ėžŒė“¤ģ“ ģ˜ˆģø” ė¶ˆź°€ėŠ„ķ•œ ģ‚¬ģƒģ— ź“€ķ•œ ģš°ė¦¬ģ˜ ģ“ģ•¼źø°ė„¼ ė“¤ģ„ ė•Œė©“
12:47
then maybe people will listen.
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ģ•„ė§ˆ ź²½ģ²­ķ•˜ź²Œ ė˜ź² ģ§€ģš”.
12:49
Maybe progress will start at that point.
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ź±°źø°ģ„œė¶€ķ„° ė°œģ „ģ€ ģ‹œģž‘ė©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
12:51
That's number one. Number two.
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ź·øź²Œ ģ²« ė²ˆģ§øģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
12:54
Number two: I'm asking you and I'm asking me
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ė‘ ė²ˆģ§ø: ģ €ėŠ” ģ—¬ėŸ¬ė¶„ź³¼ ģ € ģžģ‹ ģ—ź²Œ ė¬»ģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤
12:58
to be the person specifically who blurs the lines,
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ģ°Øģ“ģ˜ ź²½ź³„ė„¼ ė¬“ė„ˆėœØė¦“
13:03
who is ambiguous, who is hard to classify.
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ź·øėŸ° ėŖØķ˜øķ•˜ź³  ģ„¤ėŖ…ķ•˜źø° ķž˜ė“  ģ‚¬ėžŒģ“ ė  ģˆ˜ ģžˆėŠ”ģ§€ ė§ģ“ģ§€ģš”.
13:07
If you're a conservative,
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ė§Œģ¼ ė‹¹ģ‹ ģ“ ė³“ģˆ˜ķŒŒė¼ė©“,
13:08
be the conservative who is always going on about poverty
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ė¹ˆź³¤ģøµģ˜ ģ˜ģ›…ģœ¼ė”œ ė¹ˆź³¤ź³¼ ė„ė•ģ  ģ˜ė¬“ģ— ź“€ķ•“
13:12
and the moral obligation to be a warrior for the poor.
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ģ–øģ œė‚˜ ģ“ģ•¼źø°ķ•˜ėŠ” ė³“ģˆ˜ķŒŒė”œ ź³„ģ„øģš”.
13:14
And if you're a liberal, be a liberal who is always talking
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ė§Œģ•½ ģ§„ė³“ķŒŒė¼ė©“
13:18
about the beauty of free markets to solve our problems
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ģžģœ  ģ‹œģž„ģ˜ ģž„ģ ģœ¼ė”œ ė¬øģ œė„¼ ķ•“ź²°ķ•  ģˆ˜ ģžˆė„ė” ķ† ė” ķ•˜ėŠ”
13:23
when we use them responsibly.
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ź·ø ģ§„ė³“ķŒŒė”œ ė‚Øģ•„ ź³„ģ„øģš”.
13:25
If we do that, we get two things.
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ź·øė ‡ź²Œ ėœė‹¤ė©“ ģš°ė¦¬ģ—ź² ė‘ź°€ģ§€ ģ“ė“ģ“ ģžˆģŠµė‹ˆė‹¤.
13:28
Number one: we get to start to work on the next two billion
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ģ²« ė²ˆģ§ø: ė‹¤ģŒ 20ģ–µėŖ…ģ— ź“€ķ•œ ė¬øģ œė„¼ ķ•“ź²°ķ•˜ź²Œ ė  ź²ƒģ“ģ£ .
13:32
and be the solution that we've seen so much of in the past
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ź³¼ź±°ģ—ģ„œ ė³ø ķ•“ź²°ģ±…ģ„
13:36
and we need to see more of in the future. That's what we get.
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ėÆøėž˜ģ—ė„ ė³¼ ģˆ˜ ģžˆģ–“ģ•¼ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
13:39
And the second is that we might just be able
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ė‘ ė²ˆģ§øė”œ
13:42
to take the ghastly holy war of ideology that we're suffering under in this country
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ģ“ ė‚˜ė¼ź°€ ź²Ŗź³  ģžˆėŠ” ģ“ė…ģ˜ ėŒ€ė¦½ģ„
13:46
and turn it into a competition of ideas
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ģƒķ˜ø ģ”“ģ¤‘ģ„ ķ†µķ•“ģ„œ
13:51
based on solidarity and mutual respect.
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ģƒź°ģ˜ ź²½ģŸģœ¼ė”œ ė°”źæ€ ģˆ˜ ģžˆź² ģ£ .
13:54
And then maybe, just maybe,
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ź·øė¦¬ź³  ģ–“ģ©Œė©“
13:58
we'll all realize that our big differences
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ź·ø ģ°Øģ“ź°€
14:02
aren't really that big after all.
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ź·øė ‡ź²Œ ķ¬ģ§€ ģ•Šė‹¤ėŠ” ź²ƒė„ ģ•Œź²Œ ė  ź²ƒģž…ė‹ˆė‹¤.
14:05
Thank you.
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ź°ģ‚¬ķ•©ė‹ˆė‹¤.
14:06
(Applause)
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(ė°•ģˆ˜)
ģ“ ģ›¹ģ‚¬ģ“ķŠø ģ •ė³“

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