Paul Bennett: Design is in the details

69,349 views ใƒป 2007-05-16

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:26
Hello. Actually, that's "hello" in Bauer Bodoni
0
26000
4000
ืฉืœื•ื, ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื–ื” "ืฉืœื•ื" ื‘ื‘ืื•ืืจ ื‘ื•ื“ื•ื ื™
00:30
for the typographically hysterical amongst us.
1
30000
3000
ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•.
00:33
One of the threads that seems to have come through
2
33000
3000
ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืจ
00:36
loud and clear in the last couple of days
3
36000
3000
ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื
00:39
is this need to reconcile what the Big wants --
4
39000
4000
ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืขื ืžื” ืฉ"ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ" ืจื•ืฆื” --
00:43
the "Big" being the organization, the system, the country --
5
43000
6000
"ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ" ื”ื•ื ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช, ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” --
00:49
and what the "Small" wants -- the individual, the person.
6
49000
3000
ื•ืžื” ื”"ืงื˜ืŸ" ืจื•ืฆื” -- ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“, ื”ืื“ื.
00:52
And how do you bring those two things together?
7
52000
2000
ื•ืื™ืš ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื.
00:54
Charlie Ledbetter, yesterday, I thought, talked very articulately
8
54000
2000
ืฆ'ืืจืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ื˜ืจ, ืืชืžื•ืœ, ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื”ื™ื˜ื•ืช, ืœื“ืขืชื™,
00:56
about this need to bring consumers, to bring people
9
56000
4000
ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื
01:00
into the process of creating things.
10
60000
2000
ืœืชื•ืš ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”.
01:02
And that's what I want to talk about today.
11
62000
3000
ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื.
01:05
So, bringing together the Small to help facilitate and create the Big,
12
65000
6000
ืื–, ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”"ืงื˜ืŸ" ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”"ื’ื“ื•ืœ",
01:11
I think, is something that we believe in -- something I believe in,
13
71000
3000
ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื -- ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื•,
01:14
and something that we kind of bring to life
14
74000
2000
ื•ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื™ื™ื
01:16
through what we do at Ideo.
15
76000
3000
ื“ืจืš ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘IDEO.
01:19
I call this first chapter -- for the Brits in the room --
16
79000
2000
ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจื ืœืคืจืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” -- ืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•ืœื --
01:21
the "Blinding Glimpse of the Bleeding Obvious."
17
81000
2000
ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืฃ ื”ืžืกื ื•ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•.
01:23
Often, the good ideas are so staring-at-you-right-in-the-face
18
83000
4000
ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืžื•ืœื›ื
01:27
that you kind of miss them. And I think, a lot of times,
19
87000
3000
ืฉืืชื ืžืคืกืคืกื™ื ืื•ืชื. ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื,
01:30
what we do is just, sort of, hold the mirror up to our clients, and sort of go,
20
90000
3000
ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืจืง ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืžืจืื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื:
01:33
"Duh! You know, look what's really going on."
21
93000
3000
"ื“ื”! ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืชืจืื• ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืงื•ืจื”."
01:36
And rather than talk about it in the theory,
22
96000
2000
ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืชืื•ืจื™ื”,
01:38
I think I'm just going to show you an example.
23
98000
2000
ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืจืื” ืœื›ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
01:40
We were asked by a large healthcare system in Minnesota
24
100000
5000
ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ืกื•ื˜ื”
01:45
to describe to them what their patient experience was.
25
105000
3000
ืœืชืืจ ืœื”ื ืžื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืคืฆื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฉืœื”ื.
01:48
And I think they were expecting --
26
108000
2000
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ืฆื™ืคื• --
01:50
they'd worked with lots of consultants before --
27
110000
1000
ื”ื ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ --
01:51
I think they were expecting some kind of hideous org chart
28
111000
3000
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื ืฆื™ืคื• ืœืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ืช ื ื•ืจืื™ืช
01:54
with thousands of bubbles and systemic this, that and the other,
29
114000
4000
ืขื ืืœืคื™ ื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื–ื” ื•ื”ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืกื˜ืžื˜ื™ื™ื ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื,
01:58
and all kinds of mappy stuff.
30
118000
2000
ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžืคื•ืช.
02:00
Or even worse, some kind of ghastly death-by-Powerpoint thing
31
120000
4000
ืื• ื’ืจื•ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืคืื•ื•ืจืคื•ื™ื ื˜
02:04
with WowCharts and all kinds of, you know, God knows, whatever.
32
124000
4000
ืขื ื“ื™ืื’ืจืžื•ืช ื•ืื• ืฉืœ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืžืฉื”ื•.
02:08
The first thing we actually shared with them was this.
33
128000
6000
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื—ืœืงื ื• ืื™ืชื ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื” ื–ื”.
02:14
I'll play this until your eyeballs completely dissolve.
34
134000
4000
ืื ื™ ืื ื’ืŸ ืืช ื–ื” ืขื“ ืฉื’ืœื’ืœื™ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื™ืžืกื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
02:18
This is 59 seconds into the film.
35
138000
6000
ื–ื” ืื—ืจื™ 59 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช.
02:24
This is a minute 59.
36
144000
5000
ื–ื” ื“ืงื” ื•59.
02:29
3:19.
37
149000
1000
ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ื•19.
02:30
I think something happens. I think a head may appear in a second.
38
150000
4000
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืงื•ืจื”. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืจืืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืคื™ืขื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื”.
02:34
5:10.
39
154000
2000
ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ื•ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื•ืช.
02:36
5:58.
40
156000
2000
ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช 58.
02:38
6:20.
41
158000
2000
ืฉืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช 20.
02:40
We showed them the whole cut,
42
160000
1000
ื”ืจืื ื• ืœื”ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜,
02:41
and they were all completely, what is this?
43
161000
3000
ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืžื” ื–ื”?
02:44
And the point is when you lie in a hospital bed all day,
44
164000
11000
ื•ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืฉืืชื” ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื,
02:55
all you do is look at the roof, and it's a really shitty experience.
45
175000
4000
ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’, ื•ื–ื” ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ืจื‘ื ืช.
02:59
And just putting yourself in the position of the patient --
46
179000
4000
ื•ืจืง ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”.
03:03
this is Christian, who works with us at Ideo.
47
183000
2000
ื–ื” ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ, ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืื™ื“ืื•.
03:05
He just lay in the hospital bed,
48
185000
1000
ื”ื•ื ืจืง ืฉื›ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื,
03:06
and, kind of, stared at the polystyrene ceiling tiles
49
186000
3000
ื•ื‘ื”ื” ื‘ืืจื™ื—ื™ ื”ืชืงืจื” ืžืคื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืจืŸ
03:09
for a really long time.
50
189000
1000
ืœื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืš ืžืื•ื“.
03:10
That's what it's like to be a patient in the hospital.
51
190000
3000
ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
03:13
And they were sort, you know, blinding glimpse of bleeding obvious.
52
193000
3000
ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื•, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ืžืกื ื•ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•.
03:16
Oh, my goodness. So, looking at the situation
53
196000
3000
ืื•ื”, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื. ืื–, ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘
03:19
from the point of view of the person out --
54
199000
3000
ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” --
03:22
as opposed to the traditional position of the organization in --
55
202000
4000
ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืขืžื“ื” ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืคื ื™ืžื” --
03:26
was, for these guys, quite a revelation.
56
206000
3000
ื”ื™ืชื”, ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืจืขื™ืฉ.
03:29
And so, that was a really catalytic thing for them.
57
209000
4000
ื•ื›ืš, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื–ืจื– ื—ื–ืง.
03:33
So they snapped into action.
58
213000
1000
ืื– ื”ื ืงืคืฆื• ืœืคืขื•ืœื”.
03:34
They said, OK, it's not about systemic change.
59
214000
3000
ื”ื ืืžืจื•, ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื–ื” ืœื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™.
03:37
It's not about huge, ridiculous things that we need to do.
60
217000
2000
ื–ื” ืœื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืงื™ื™ื, ืžื’ื•ื—ื›ื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
03:39
It's about tiny things that can make a huge amount of difference.
61
219000
3000
ื–ื” ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
03:42
So we started with them prototyping some really little things
62
222000
4000
ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืื™ืชื ื•ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืžืฉ ืงื˜ื ื™ื
03:46
that we could do to have a huge amount of impact.
63
226000
2000
ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
03:48
The first thing we did was we took a little bicycle mirror
64
228000
4000
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ืœืงื—ืช ืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื
03:52
and we Band-Aided it here, onto a gurney, a hospital trolley,
65
232000
5000
ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืื•ืชื” ืขื ืคืœืกื˜ืจ ืคื”, ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ื”, ืžื™ื˜ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื,
03:57
so that when you were wheeled around by a nurse or by a doctor,
66
237000
4000
ื›ืš ืฉื›ืฉืžื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืื•ืชืš ืื—ื•ืช ืื• ืจื•ืคื,
04:01
you could actually have a conversation with them.
67
241000
1000
ืืชื” ืžืžืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืื™ืชื.
04:02
You could, kind of, see them in your rear-view mirror,
68
242000
2000
ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื‘ืžืจืื” ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื›ื,
04:04
so it created a tiny human interaction.
69
244000
3000
ืื– ื–ื” ื™ืฆืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื”.
04:07
Very small example of something that they could do.
70
247000
3000
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื” ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
04:10
Interestingly, the nurses themselves, sort of, snapped into action --
71
250000
3000
ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆืžืŸ ืงืคืฆื• ืœืคืขื•ืœื” --
04:13
said, OK, we embrace this. What can we do?
72
253000
3000
ื•ืืžืจื•, ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžืฆื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”. ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช?
04:16
The first thing they do is they decorated the ceiling.
73
256000
3000
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืฉื• ื”ื™ื” ืœืงืฉื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืงืจื•ืช.
04:19
Which I thought was really -- I showed this to my mother recently.
74
259000
2000
ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžืžืฉ - ื”ืจืืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืืžื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”.
04:21
I think my mother now thinks that I'm some sort of interior decorator.
75
261000
3000
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืืžื ืฉืœื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืขืฆื‘ ืคื ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
04:24
It's what I do for a living, sort of Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen.
76
264000
3000
ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืœืžื—ื™ื™ืชื™, ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืจื ืก ืœื•ืืœืŸ-ื‘ื•ื•ื•ืŸ (ืžืขืฆื‘ ืคื ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™).
04:27
Not particularly the world's best design solution
77
267000
2000
ืœื ื”ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื
04:29
for those of us who are real, sort of, hard-core designers,
78
269000
2000
ืœืืœื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืฉื”ื ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ืฉืžื”.
04:31
but nonetheless, a fabulous empathic solution for people.
79
271000
6000
ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืืžืคืชื™ ื ืคืœื ืœืื ืฉื™ื.
04:37
Things that they started doing themselves --
80
277000
2000
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื --
04:39
like changing the floor going into the patient's room
81
279000
3000
ื›ืžื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื
04:42
so that it signified, "This is my room. This is my personal space" --
82
282000
5000
ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ืžืจืื”, "ื–ื” ื”ื—ื“ืจ ืฉืœื™. ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื™," --
04:47
was a really interesting sort of design solution to the problem.
83
287000
2000
ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืขื™ื”.
04:49
So you went from public space to private space.
84
289000
2000
ื›ืš ืฉืขื‘ืจืชื ืžื—ืœืœ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืœื—ืœืœ ืคืจื˜ื™.
04:51
And another idea, again, that came from one of the nurses -- which I love --
85
291000
3000
ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื”, ืฉื•ื‘, ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช -- ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ --
04:54
was they took traditional, sort of, corporate white boards,
86
294000
4000
ืฉื”ื ืœืงื—ื• ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื,
04:58
then they put them on one wall of the patient's room,
87
298000
2000
ื•ืฉืžื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืงื™ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืœื”,
05:00
and they put this sticker there.
88
300000
2000
ื•ืฉืžื• ืฉื ืžื“ื‘ืงื” - "ืชื›ืชื‘ื•".
05:02
So that what you could actually do was go into the room
89
302000
3000
ืื– ืžื” ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื“ืจ
05:05
and write messages to the person who was sick in that room,
90
305000
3000
ื•ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืกืจื™ื ืœื—ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื“ืจ,
05:08
which was lovely.
91
308000
1000
ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ืคืœื.
05:09
So, tiny, tiny, tiny solutions that made a huge amount of impact.
92
309000
5000
ืื–, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื™ื ืขืฉื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
05:14
I thought that was a really, really nice example.
93
314000
4000
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื ื—ืžื“ื”.
05:18
So this is not particularly a new idea,
94
318000
2000
ืื– ื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ,
05:20
kind of, seeing opportunities in things that are around you
95
320000
4000
ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•
05:24
and snapping and turning them into a solution.
96
324000
2000
ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ.
05:26
It's a history of invention based around this.
97
326000
3000
ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆืื” ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
05:29
I'm going to read this because I want to get these names right.
98
329000
2000
ืื ื™ ืืงืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
05:31
Joan Ganz Cooney saw her daughter -- came down on a Saturday morning,
99
331000
4000
ื’'ื•ืืŸ ื’ืื ื– ืงื•ื ื™ ืจืืชื” ืืช ื‘ืชื” -- ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ,
05:35
saw her daughter watching the test card,
100
335000
2000
ืจืืชื” ืืช ื‘ืชื” ืžืกืชื›ืœืช ืขืœ ืžืกืš ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”,
05:37
waiting for programs to come on one morning
101
337000
3000
ืžื—ื›ื” ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืชื—ื™ืœื•,
05:40
and from that came Sesame Street.
102
340000
4000
ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืกื•ืžืกื•ื.
05:44
Malcolm McLean was moving from one country to another
103
344000
4000
ืžืœืงื•ืœื ืžืง'ืœื™ืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืžืืจืฅ ืื—ืช ืœืื—ืจืช
05:48
and was wondering why it took these guys so long
104
348000
2000
ื•ืชื”ื” ืœืžื” ืœืงื— ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ
05:50
to get the boxes onto the ship.
105
350000
3000
ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืืจื’ื–ื™ื ืœืื ื™ื”.
05:53
And he invented the shipping container.
106
353000
3000
ื•ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืœื”.
05:56
George de Mestral -- this is not bugs all over a Birkenstock --
107
356000
4000
ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื“ื” ืžืกื˜ืจืœ -- ืืœื” ืœื ื—ืจืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืจืงื ืฉื˜ื•ืง--
06:00
was walking his dog in a field and got covered in burrs,
108
360000
3000
ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ื›ืœื‘ ืฉืœื• ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื•ื”ืชื›ืกื” ื‘ืงื•ืฆื™ื,
06:03
sort of little prickly things, and from that came Velcro.
109
363000
7000
ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื“ื•ืงืจื ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื•ื•ืœืงืจื•.
06:10
And finally, for the Brits, Percy Shaw -- this is a big British invention --
110
370000
5000
ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื, ืคืจืกื™ ืฉืื• -- ื–ื• ื”ืžืฆืื” ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช --
06:15
saw the cat's eyes at the side of the road,
111
375000
1000
ืจืื” ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ,
06:16
when he was driving home one night and from that came the Catseye.
112
376000
5000
ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืกืข ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื•ืžื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ.
06:21
So there's a whole series of just using your eyes,
113
381000
2000
ืื– ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื“ืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช,
06:23
seeing things for the first time, seeing things afresh
114
383000
3000
ืœืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืœืจืื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ
06:26
and using them as an opportunity to create new possibilities.
115
386000
4000
ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
06:30
Second one, without sounding overly Zen,
116
390000
2000
ื•ื”ืฉื ื™, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉืžืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื–ืŸ,
06:32
and this is a quote from the Buddha:
117
392000
2000
ื•ื–ื” ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืžื‘ื•ื“ื”ื”:
06:34
"Finding yourself in the margins, looking to the edges of things,
118
394000
4000
"ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื, ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืงืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
06:38
is often a really interesting place to start."
119
398000
3000
ื–ื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืงื•ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ."
06:41
Blinkered vision tends to produce, I think, blinkered solutions.
120
401000
4000
ืจืื™ื” ื—ืกื•ืžื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืคื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืกื•ืžื™ื.
06:45
So, looking wide, using your peripheral vision,
121
405000
3000
ืื–, ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจืื™ื” ื”ืคืจื™ืคืจืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
06:48
is a really interesting place to look for opportunity.
122
408000
3000
ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื—ืคืฉ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช.
06:51
Again, another medical example here.
123
411000
3000
ืฉื•ื‘, ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืคื”.
06:54
We were asked by a device producer --
124
414000
3000
ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆืจืŸ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื --
06:57
we did the Palm Pilot and the Treo.
125
417000
2000
ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืืœื ืคื™ื™ืœื•ื˜ ื•ื˜ืจืื•.
06:59
We did a lot of sexy tech at Ideo --
126
419000
2000
ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืกืงืกื™ืช ื‘ืื™ื“ืื• --
07:01
they'd seen this and they wanted a sexy piece of technology
127
421000
3000
ื”ื ืจืื• ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื”ื ืจืฆื• ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืกืงืกื™ืช
07:04
for medical diagnostics.
128
424000
2000
ืœืื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืจืคื•ืื™.
07:06
This was a device that a nurse uses
129
426000
2000
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื•
07:08
when they're doing a spinal procedure in hospital.
130
428000
2000
ื›ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื.
07:10
They'll ask the nurses to input data.
131
430000
2000
ื”ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžื”ืื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืžื™ื“ืข.
07:12
And they had this vision of the nurse, kind of, clicking away
132
432000
2000
ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื•ืช ืžืงืœื™ืงื”
07:14
on this aluminum device
133
434000
1000
ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืžืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื
07:15
and it all being incredibly, sort of, gadget-lustish.
134
435000
5000
ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ืื“ื’'ื˜ื™ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื.
07:20
When we actually went and watched this procedure taking place --
135
440000
4000
ื›ืฉื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืฆืข --
07:24
and I'll explain this in a second --
136
444000
2000
ื•ืื ื™ ืืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื™ื” --
07:26
it became very obvious that there was a human dimension to this
137
446000
4000
ื–ื” ื ืขืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืžื“ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืœื–ื”
07:30
that they really weren't recognizing.
138
450000
3000
ืฉื”ื ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื•.
07:33
When you're having a four-inch needle inserted into your spine --
139
453000
4000
ื›ืฉืžื•ื—ื“ืจืช ืœื›ื ืžื—ื˜ ืฉืœ 10 ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” --
07:37
which was the procedure that this device's data was about;
140
457000
4000
ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ืฆื“ื•ืจื” ื”ื–ื• --
07:41
it was for pain management -- you're shit scared; you're freaking out.
141
461000
4000
ื–ื• ืคืจื•ืฆื“ื•ืจื” ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื›ืื‘. ืืชื” ืžืคื•ื—ื“ ืœืžื•ื•ืช -- ืืชื” ืžืชื—ืจืคืŸ.
07:45
And so the first thing that pretty much every nurse did,
142
465000
4000
ืื– ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื•ืช ืขืฉืชื”,
07:49
was hold the patient's hand to comfort them. Human gesture --
143
469000
4000
ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืœื” ืœื ื—ืžื”. ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช --
07:53
which made the fabulous two-handed data input completely impossible.
144
473000
6000
ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืš ืืช ื”ืงืœื“ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ืช.
07:59
So, the thing that we designed, much less sexy
145
479000
4000
ืื–, ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื™ืฆื‘ื ื•, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืกืงืกื™
08:03
but much more human and practical, was this.
146
483000
5000
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื•ืคืจืงื˜ื™, ื”ื™ื” ื–ื”.
08:08
So, it's not a Palm Pilot by any stretch of the imagination,
147
488000
2000
ืื–, ื–ื” ืœื ืคืืœื ืคื™ื™ืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ื™ืžื™ื•ืŸ,
08:10
but it has a thumb-scroll so you can do everything with one hand.
148
490000
3000
ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื’ืœื™ืœืช ืื’ื•ื“ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื“ ืื—ืช.
08:13
So, again, going back to this -- the idea that a tiny human gesture
149
493000
6000
ืื–, ืฉื•ื‘, ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื–ื” -- ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื”
08:19
dictated the design of this product.
150
499000
3000
ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ.
08:22
And I think that's really, really important.
151
502000
3000
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืžืฉ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
08:25
So, again, this idea of workarounds.
152
505000
2000
ืื–, ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืงืคื™ื .
08:27
We use this phrase "workarounds" a lot,
153
507000
2000
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื–ื” "ืžืขืงืคื™ื" ื”ืจื‘ื”,
08:29
sort of, looking around us. I was actually looking around the TED
154
509000
2000
ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•. ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืชื™ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘TED
08:31
and just watching all of these kind of things happen
155
511000
2000
ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืงื•ืจื™ื
08:33
while I've been here.
156
513000
1000
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืคื”.
08:34
This idea of the way that people cobble together solutions in our life --
157
514000
4000
ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืืœืชืจื™ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื --
08:38
and the things we kind of do in our environment
158
518000
3000
ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื ื•
08:41
that are somewhat subconscious but have huge potential --
159
521000
2000
ืฉื”ื ืชืช-ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืื“ื™ืจ --
08:43
is something that we look at a lot.
160
523000
2000
ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื”.
08:45
We wrote a book recently, I think you might have received it,
161
525000
3000
ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืกืคืจ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื ืื•ืชื•,
08:48
called "Thoughtless Acts?"
162
528000
1000
ืฉื ืงืจื" ืžืขืฉื™ื ืœืœื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”?"
08:49
It's been all about these kind of thoughtless things that people do,
163
529000
3000
ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื ื˜ื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื,
08:52
which have huge intention and huge opportunity.
164
532000
3000
ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช.
08:55
Why do we all follow the line in the street?
165
535000
3000
ืœืžื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืงื• ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘?
08:58
This is a picture in a Japanese subway.
166
538000
2000
ื–ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ืคืื ื™ืช.
09:00
People consciously follow things even though, why, we don't know.
167
540000
6000
ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื“ืข ืื—ืจื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื”.
09:06
Why do we line up the square milk carton with the square fence?
168
546000
4000
ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฉืจื™ื ืืช ืงืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ืœื‘ ืขื ื”ื’ื“ืจ?
09:10
Because we kind of have to -- we're just compelled to.
169
550000
4000
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื -- ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื•ืœืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
09:14
We don't know why, but we do.
170
554000
4000
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืžื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื.
09:18
Why do we wrap the teabag string around the cup handle?
171
558000
3000
ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืœืคืคื™ื ืืช ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืชื™ื•ืŸ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืก?
09:21
Again, we're sort of using the world around us
172
561000
3000
ืฉื•ื‘, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•
09:24
to create our own design solutions.
173
564000
2000
ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•.
09:26
And we're always saying to our clients: "You should look at this stuff.
174
566000
3000
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•: "ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
09:29
This stuff is really important. This stuff is really vital."
175
569000
2000
ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื—ืฉื•ื‘. ื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™."
09:31
This is people designing their own experiences.
176
571000
2000
ืืœื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื.
09:33
You can draw from this.
177
573000
4000
ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืง ืžื–ื”.
09:37
We sort of assume that because there's a pole in the street,
178
577000
2000
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘,
09:39
that it's okay to use it, so we park our shopping cart there.
179
579000
5000
ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื•, ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื—ื ื™ื ืืช ืขื’ืœืช ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื.
09:44
It's there for our use, on some level.
180
584000
2000
ื–ื” ืฉื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืจืžื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช.
09:46
So, again, we sort of co-opt our environment
181
586000
2000
ืื–, ืฉื•ื‘, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•
09:48
to do all these different things.
182
588000
3000
ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
09:51
We co-opt other experiences --
183
591000
1000
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช --
09:52
we take one item and transfer it to another.
184
592000
4000
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืคืจื™ื˜ ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ืจ.
09:56
And this is my favorite one. My mother used to say to me,
185
596000
2000
ื•ื–ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืขืœื™. ืื™ืžื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื™,
09:58
"Just because your sister jumps in the lake doesn't mean you have to."
186
598000
3000
"ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื—ื•ืชืš ืงื•ืคืฆืช ืœืื’ื ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื’ื ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš."
10:01
But, of course, we all do. We all follow each other every day.
187
601000
2000
ืื‘ืœ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื—ืงื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
10:03
So somebody assumes
188
603000
1000
ืื– ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžื ื™ื—
10:04
that because somebody else has done something,
189
604000
2000
ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื•,
10:06
that's permission for them to do the same thing.
190
606000
3000
ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
10:09
And there's almost this sort of semaphore around us all the time.
191
609000
3000
ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืื™ืชื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
10:12
I mean, shopping bag equals "parking meter out of order."
192
612000
3000
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืฉืงื™ืช ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœ"ืžื“ื—ืŸ ื—ื ื™ื” ืœื ืชืงื™ืŸ."
10:15
And we all, kind of, know how to read these signals now.
193
615000
2000
ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
10:17
We all talk to one another in this highly visual way
194
617000
3000
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ื“ ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืื•ื“ ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช
10:20
without realizing what we're doing.
195
620000
3000
ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
10:23
Third section is this idea of not knowing,
196
623000
4000
ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœื ืœื“ืขืช,
10:27
of consciously putting yourself backwards.
197
627000
2000
ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ืื—ื•ืจื” ื‘ืžื•ื“ืข.
10:29
I talk about unthinking situations all the time.
198
629000
3000
ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
10:32
Sort of having beginner's mind, scraping your mind clean
199
632000
2000
ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœ, ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื—
10:34
and looking at things afresh.
200
634000
2000
ื•ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
10:36
A friend of mine was a designer at IKEA,
201
636000
3000
ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืžืขืฆื‘ ื‘ืื™ืงืื”,
10:39
and he was asked by his boss
202
639000
2000
ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื”ืœ ืฉืœื•
10:41
to help design a storage system for children.
203
641000
3000
ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืขืฆื‘ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืื™ื—ืกื•ืŸ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื.
10:44
This is the Billy bookcase -- it's IKEA's biggest selling product.
204
644000
3000
ื–ื• ืฉื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืœื™ -- ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื ืžื›ืจ ืฉืœ ืื™ืงืื”.
10:47
Hammer it together. Hammer it together with a shoe, if you're me,
205
647000
2000
ืžืžืกืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ืžืžืกืžืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื ืขืœ ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืื ื™,
10:49
because they're impossible to assemble.
206
649000
2000
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืจื›ื‘ื”.
10:51
But big selling bookcase. How do we replicate this for children?
207
651000
6000
ืื‘ืœ ื ืžื›ืจืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื›ืคืœื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื?
10:57
The reality is when you actually watch children,
208
657000
3000
ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืžืžืฉ ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
11:00
children don't think about things like storage in linear terms.
209
660000
3000
ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ื›ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืœื™ื ืืจื™ื™ื.
11:03
Children assume permission in a very different way.
210
663000
3000
ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™.
11:06
Children live on things. They live under things.
211
666000
2000
ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
11:08
They live around things,
212
668000
2000
ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
11:10
and so their spatial awareness relationship,
213
670000
3000
ืื– ื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
11:13
and their thinking around storage is totally different.
214
673000
2000
ื•ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ืื™ื›ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™.
11:15
So the first thing you have to do -- this is Graham, the designer --
215
675000
3000
ืื– ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช -- ื–ื” ื’ืจื”ื, ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ --
11:18
is, sort of, put yourself in their shoes. And so, here he is
216
678000
3000
ื–ื”, ืžืขื™ื™ืŸ, ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื•ื›ื›ื”, ื”ื•ื
11:21
sitting under the table.
217
681000
2000
ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ.
11:23
So, what came out of this?
218
683000
2000
ืื–, ืžื” ื™ืฆื ืžื–ื”?
11:25
This is the storage system that he designed.
219
685000
3000
ื–ื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืื›ืกื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืฆื‘.
11:28
So what is this? I hear you all ask. No, I don't.
220
688000
3000
ืื– ืžื” ื–ื”? ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืžืข ืืชื›ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื. ืœื, ืื ื™ ืœื.
11:31
(Laughter)
221
691000
2000
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:33
It's this, and I think this is a particularly lovely solution.
222
693000
4000
ื–ื” ื–ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืœื‘ื‘.
11:37
So, you know, it's a totally different way of looking at the situation.
223
697000
3000
ืื–, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘.
11:40
It's a completely empathic solution --
224
700000
4000
ื–ื” ืคื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืืžืคืชื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™ --
11:44
apart from the fact that teddy's probably not loving it.
225
704000
2000
ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื˜ื“ื™ ื›ื ืจืื” ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื–ื”.
11:46
(Laughter)
226
706000
4000
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:50
But a really nice way of re-framing the ordinary,
227
710000
5000
ืื‘ืœ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืžืกื’ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ,
11:55
and I think that's one of the things.
228
715000
1000
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
11:56
And putting yourself in the position of the person,
229
716000
3000
ื•ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื,
11:59
and I think that's one of the threads that I've heard again
230
719000
2000
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉืฉืžืขืชื™ ืฉื•ื‘
12:01
from this conference is how do we put ourselves
231
721000
2000
ืžื”ื•ืขื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช ื–ื” ืื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ื ื•
12:03
in other peoples' shoes and really feel what they feel?
232
723000
2000
ื‘ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื?
12:05
And then use that information to fuel solutions?
233
725000
3000
ื•ืื– ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื“ืœืง ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ?
12:08
And I think that's what this is very much about.
234
728000
4000
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื–ื”.
12:12
Last section: green armband. We've all got them.
235
732000
4000
ื—ืœืง ืื—ืจื•ืŸ: ืจืฆื•ืขืช ื™ื“ ื™ืจื•ืงื”, ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืื•ืชืŸ,
12:16
It's about this really.
236
736000
2000
ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”.
12:18
I mean, it's about picking battles big enough to matter
237
738000
2000
ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืงืจื‘ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช
12:20
but small enough to win.
238
740000
2000
ืื‘ืœ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืฆื—.
12:22
Again, that's one of the themes
239
742000
1000
ืฉื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื
12:23
that I think has come through loud and clear in this conference
240
743000
3000
ืฉืขื‘ืจื• ืคื” ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื•ืขื™ื“ื”
12:26
is: Where do we start? How do we start? What do we do to start?
241
746000
4000
ื•ื”ื•ื: ืื™ืคื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื? ืื™ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื? ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ?
12:30
So, again, we were asked to design a water pump
242
750000
4000
ืื–, ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื ื• ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืžืฉืื‘ืช ืžื™ื
12:34
for a company called ApproTEC, in Kenya.
243
754000
2000
ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช ApproTEC ื‘ืงื ื™ื”.
12:36
They're now called KickStart.
244
756000
3000
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ืงื™ืง ืกื˜ืจื˜.
12:39
And, again, as designers,
245
759000
1000
ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื›ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื,
12:40
we wanted to make this thing incredibly beautiful
246
760000
2000
ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืคื” ืœื”ืคืœื™ื
12:42
and spend a lot of time thinking of the form.
247
762000
3000
ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฆื•ืจื”.
12:45
And that was completely irrelevant.
248
765000
1000
ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™.
12:46
When you put yourself in the position of these people,
249
766000
5000
ื›ืฉืืชื ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
12:51
things like the fact that this has to be able to fold up
250
771000
2000
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืชืงืคืœ
12:53
and fit on a bicycle, become much more relevant
251
773000
3000
ื•ืœื”ืœืงื— ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื
12:56
than the form of it. The way it's produced,
252
776000
2000
ืžืืฉืจ ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื–ื”. ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืจืช,
12:58
it has to be produced with indigenous manufacturing methods
253
778000
3000
ื”ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช
13:01
and indigenous materials.
254
781000
2000
ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื.
13:03
So it had to be looked at completely from the point of view of the user.
255
783000
4000
ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ.
13:07
We had to completely transfer ourselves over to their world.
256
787000
4000
ื”ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื”ื.
13:11
So what seems like a very clunky product
257
791000
2000
ืื– ืžื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืฆ'ื•ืงืžืง ืžืื•ื“,
13:13
is, in fact, incredibly useful.
258
793000
3000
ื”ื•ื, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื.
13:16
It's powered a bit like a Stairmaster -- you pump up and down on it.
259
796000
3000
ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช -- ืืชื ืฆื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”.
13:19
Children can use it. Adults can use it. Everybody uses it.
260
799000
3000
ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”. ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”. ื›ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”.
13:22
It's turning these guys -- again, one of the themes --
261
802000
3000
ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” -- ืฉื•ื‘, ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื --
13:25
it's turning them into entrepreneurs.
262
805000
3000
ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœื™ื–ืžื™ื.
13:28
These guys are using this very successfully.
263
808000
2000
ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืืœื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืจื‘ื”.
13:30
And for us, it's been great
264
810000
1000
ื•ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื•, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืœื
13:31
because it's won loads of design awards.
265
811000
1000
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื–ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืคืจืกื™ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘.
13:32
So we actually managed to reconcile the needs of the design company,
266
812000
3000
ืื– ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘,
13:35
the needs of the individuals in the company,
267
815000
2000
ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”,
13:37
to feel good about a product we were actually designing,
268
817000
2000
ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื,
13:39
and the needs of the individuals we were designing it for.
269
819000
5000
ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื ืขื™ืฆื‘ื ื•.
13:44
There it is, pumping water from 30 feet.
270
824000
4000
ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื, ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ืžื™ื ืž10 ืžื˜ืจ.
13:48
So as a final gesture we handed out these bracelets
271
828000
5000
ืื– ื›ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื—ื™ืœืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื•
13:53
to all of you this morning.
272
833000
1000
ืœื›ื•ืœื›ื ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
13:54
We've made a donation on everybody's behalf here
273
834000
3000
ื ืชื ื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ื‘ืฉื ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื›ืืŸ
13:57
to kick start, no pun intended, their next project.
274
837000
4000
ืœืงื™ืง ืกื˜ืจื˜(ืœื”ืชื ื™ืข), ืœื ืžืฉื—ืง ืžื™ืœื™ื, ืœืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื”ื.
14:01
Because, again, I think, sort of, putting our money where our mouth is, here.
275
841000
4000
ืžืคื ื™, ืฉืฉื•ื‘, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ืคื” ืฉืœื›ื ื ืžืฆื, ื›ืืŸ.
14:05
We feel that this is an important gesture.
276
845000
2000
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื–ื• ืžื—ื•ื•ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื”.
14:07
So we've handed out bracelets. Small is the new big.
277
847000
2000
ืื– ื—ื™ืœืงื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื•. ืงื˜ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ.
14:09
I hope you'll all wear them.
278
849000
1000
ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืชืขื ื“ื• ืื•ืชื.
14:10
So that's it. Thank you.
279
850000
3000
ืื– ื–ื”ื•. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
14:13
(Applause)
280
853000
3000
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7