Paul Bennett: Design is in the details

69,349 views ใƒป 2007-05-16

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Alf Bae ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yenah Lee
00:26
Hello. Actually, that's "hello" in Bauer Bodoni
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด "์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”"์˜ ๊ธ€์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฐ”์šฐ์–ด ๋ณด๋„๋‹ˆ์ฒด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
for the typographically hysterical amongst us.
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ํƒ€์ดํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
One of the threads that seems to have come through
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
00:36
loud and clear in the last couple of days
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์š” ๋ช‡์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:39
is this need to reconcile what the Big wants --
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ํฐ ์š”๊ตฌ์™€ ์ž‘์€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์น  ํ•„์š”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
the "Big" being the organization, the system, the country --
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€, ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ
00:49
and what the "Small" wants -- the individual, the person.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
And how do you bring those two things together?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:54
Charlie Ledbetter, yesterday, I thought, talked very articulately
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์–ด์ œ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฒ ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
00:56
about this need to bring consumers, to bring people
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์†Œ๋น„์ž์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ 
01:00
into the process of creating things.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
And that's what I want to talk about today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
01:05
So, bringing together the Small to help facilitate and create the Big,
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
I think, is something that we believe in -- something I believe in,
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๋ณธ ์ด์Šˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
and something that we kind of bring to life
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด IDEO์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:16
through what we do at Ideo.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
I call this first chapter -- for the Brits in the room --
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์ฒซ์žฅ์˜ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด-
01:21
the "Blinding Glimpse of the Bleeding Obvious."
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"์ฒ˜์ ˆํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๊ฐ€๋ฆผ"
01:23
Often, the good ideas are so staring-at-you-right-in-the-face
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
01:27
that you kind of miss them. And I think, a lot of times,
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๋Œ€๊ฒŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
what we do is just, sort of, hold the mirror up to our clients, and sort of go,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฐ€์„œ
01:33
"Duh! You know, look what's really going on."
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"์ €๊ธฐ์š”, ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
And rather than talk about it in the theory,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ข€๋” ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
01:38
I think I'm just going to show you an example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”
01:40
We were asked by a large healthcare system in Minnesota
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€์ฃผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ณด๊ฑด์‹œ์„ค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
to describe to them what their patient experience was.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
And I think they were expecting --
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
01:50
they'd worked with lots of consultants before --
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์ด์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ปจ์„คํ„ดํŠธ๋“คํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ ํ•ด๋ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋“ฏ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
I think they were expecting some kind of hideous org chart
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด ์—„์ฒญ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์กฐ์ง๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
with thousands of bubbles and systemic this, that and the other,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งํ’์„ ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ์— ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”
01:58
and all kinds of mappy stuff.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ง€๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
02:00
Or even worse, some kind of ghastly death-by-Powerpoint thing
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆจ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ฒจ์šด ํŒŒ์›Œํฌ์ธํŠธ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
02:04
with WowCharts and all kinds of, you know, God knows, whatever.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์™€ ์ฐจํŠธ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ญ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์˜€๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
02:08
The first thing we actually shared with them was this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
I'll play this until your eyeballs completely dissolve.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž ์ด ๋“ค๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ํ‹€์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ...
02:18
This is 59 seconds into the film.
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์ด๊ฑด 59์ดˆํ›„๊ณ ์š”
02:24
This is a minute 59.
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์ด๊ฑด 1๋ถ„ 59์ดˆ ํ›„์ด๊ณ 
02:29
3:19.
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3๋ถ„ 19์ดˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
I think something happens. I think a head may appear in a second.
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ž ๊น ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์˜€๋˜๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
02:34
5:10.
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5๋ถ„ 10์ดˆ.
02:36
5:58.
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5๋ถ„ 58์ดˆ
02:38
6:20.
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6๋ถ„ 20์ดˆ
02:40
We showed them the whole cut,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ „๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
and they were all completely, what is this?
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญก๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:44
And the point is when you lie in a hospital bed all day,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณ‘์› ์นจ๋Œ€์— ํ•˜๋ฃจ์ข…์ผ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:55
all you do is look at the roof, and it's a really shitty experience.
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์˜ค์ง ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ฒœ์ •๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๋นŒ์–ด๋จน์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์ง€์š”.
02:59
And just putting yourself in the position of the patient --
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ž๊ธฐ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์— ๋†“์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:03
this is Christian, who works with us at Ideo.
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์ด์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ์•ˆ์ธ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด IDEO์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
He just lay in the hospital bed,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์› ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:06
and, kind of, stared at the polystyrene ceiling tiles
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒœ์ •์— ๋ถ™์€ ํƒ€์ผ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
03:09
for a really long time.
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์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
That's what it's like to be a patient in the hospital.
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์ €๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
And they were sort, you know, blinding glimpse of bleeding obvious.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์ ˆํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์™ธ๋ฉด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Oh, my goodness. So, looking at the situation
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์˜ค! ์‹ ์ด์‹œ์—ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š” ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:19
from the point of view of the person out --
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋Š”
03:22
as opposed to the traditional position of the organization in --
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์กฐ์ง ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
was, for these guys, quite a revelation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณ„์‹œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
And so, that was a really catalytic thing for them.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด‰๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:33
So they snapped into action.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
They said, OK, it's not about systemic change.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "๊ทธ๋ž˜", "์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:37
It's not about huge, ridiculous things that we need to do.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ผ์€ ํฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:39
It's about tiny things that can make a huge amount of difference.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
So we started with them prototyping some really little things
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์‹œํ—˜์ œ์ž‘์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
that we could do to have a huge amount of impact.
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์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ํฐ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
03:48
The first thing we did was we took a little bicycle mirror
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์ œ์ผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:52
and we Band-Aided it here, onto a gurney, a hospital trolley,
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๋ณ‘์›๋‚ด ์ด๋™์šฉ ํœ ์ฒด์–ด์— ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฌถ์–ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
so that when you were wheeled around by a nurse or by a doctor,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐ€๋ ค ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ์—๋„
04:01
you could actually have a conversation with them.
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ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
04:02
You could, kind of, see them in your rear-view mirror,
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ํ™˜์ž๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
so it created a tiny human interaction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ ‰์…˜์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Very small example of something that they could do.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ด์ง€์š”.
04:10
Interestingly, the nurses themselves, sort of, snapped into action --
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๋‚˜๋ฆ„๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
said, OK, we embrace this. What can we do?
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"๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ข‹์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋–ค์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"
04:16
The first thing they do is they decorated the ceiling.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์ฒœ์ •์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
Which I thought was really -- I showed this to my mother recently.
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์ „ ์ด๊ฑธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
04:21
I think my mother now thinks that I'm some sort of interior decorator.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•œ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์žฅ์‹๊ฐ€์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
It's what I do for a living, sort of Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‚ด ์ง์—…์ด๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€์š”. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ๋ฅด์›ฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ณด์›ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”(์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ)
04:27
Not particularly the world's best design solution
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
04:29
for those of us who are real, sort of, hard-core designers,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง„์งœ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—๋„
04:31
but nonetheless, a fabulous empathic solution for people.
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์˜์‹ฌํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€์—†์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ •์ด์ž…์ด ์ž˜๋œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Things that they started doing themselves --
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ‘์› ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
like changing the floor going into the patient's room
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ณ‘์‹ค ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
so that it signified, "This is my room. This is my personal space" --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋ฐฉ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
04:47
was a really interesting sort of design solution to the problem.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
So you went from public space to private space.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์šฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
And another idea, again, that came from one of the nurses -- which I love --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜จ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
04:54
was they took traditional, sort of, corporate white boards,
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ™”์ดํŠธ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
04:58
then they put them on one wall of the patient's room,
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ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ณ‘์‹ค์˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋ฒฝ์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
and they put this sticker there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šคํ‹ฐ์ปค๋กœ ์จ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋†จ์ง€์š”.
05:02
So that what you could actually do was go into the room
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
05:05
and write messages to the person who was sick in that room,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
which was lovely.
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์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์ง€์š”.
05:09
So, tiny, tiny, tiny solutions that made a huge amount of impact.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ž‘๊ณ , ์ž‘์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
I thought that was a really, really nice example.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
So this is not particularly a new idea,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
kind of, seeing opportunities in things that are around you
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
and snapping and turning them into a solution.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„์„œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
05:26
It's a history of invention based around this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
I'm going to read this because I want to get these names right.
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Joan Ganz Cooney saw her daughter -- came down on a Saturday morning,
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์กฐ์•ˆ ๊ฐฑ์ฆˆ ์ฟ ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋”ธ์ด ํ† ์š”์ผ ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ์— ๊นจ์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
saw her daughter watching the test card,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”ธ์ด ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ™”๋ฉด์กฐ์ •์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
waiting for programs to come on one morning
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์•„์นจ์— ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‹ฐ๋น„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
05:40
and from that came Sesame Street.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์„ธ์‚ฌ๋ฏธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Malcolm McLean was moving from one country to another
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๋ง์ฝค ๋งคํฌ๋ฆฐ์€ ์ด๊ณณ ์ €๊ณณ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋‹ค๋…”๋Š”๋ฐ
05:48
and was wondering why it took these guys so long
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์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์‚ฌ ์ง๊พผ๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
05:50
to get the boxes onto the ship.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ ๋ฐ•์—๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์–ด ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค
05:53
And he invented the shipping container.
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์„ ์ ์šฉ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:56
George de Mestral -- this is not bugs all over a Birkenstock --
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์กฐ์ง€ ๋“œ ๋ฉ”์ŠคํŠธ๋ž„์€ - ์•„~ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฒ„์ผ„์Šคํ†ก์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ™์€ ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.-
06:00
was walking his dog in a field and got covered in burrs,
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๊ฐœ๋ž‘ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐœ์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ™์€ ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€์š”
06:03
sort of little prickly things, and from that came Velcro.
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์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™๋Š” ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฒจํฌ๋กœ (์ฐ์ฐ์ด)๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
And finally, for the Brits, Percy Shaw -- this is a big British invention --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ฐ€์ธ ํผ์‹œ ์‡ผ์šฐ๋Š”
06:15
saw the cat's eyes at the side of the road,
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๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ์•‰์€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:16
when he was driving home one night and from that came the Catseye.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ์ง‘์— ์šด์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
So there's a whole series of just using your eyes,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์—†์ด ๋ดค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:23
seeing things for the first time, seeing things afresh
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ์„œ
06:26
and using them as an opportunity to create new possibilities.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์‚ผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Second one, without sounding overly Zen,
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฅ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ ๋ฌธ๋‹ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
06:32
and this is a quote from the Buddha:
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๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋‹˜ ๋ง์”€์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
"Finding yourself in the margins, looking to the edges of things,
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์—ฌ๋ฐฑ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ผ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด
06:38
is often a really interesting place to start."
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ง„์ • ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ•  ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค."
06:41
Blinkered vision tends to produce, I think, blinkered solutions.
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ํ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹œ์•ผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ๋ฆฟํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋ฐ–์— ๋ชป๋‚ด๋…ผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
So, looking wide, using your peripheral vision,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:48
is a really interesting place to look for opportunity.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Again, another medical example here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ•™์ชฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
We were asked by a device producer --
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์–ด๋–ค ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:57
we did the Palm Pilot and the Treo.
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์ด์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํŒœ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ๊ณผ ํŠธ๋ ˆ์˜ค ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
We did a lot of sexy tech at Ideo --
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ IDEO์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ 
07:01
they'd seen this and they wanted a sexy piece of technology
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ดค๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ด์•„์ธ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
for medical diagnostics.
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์˜ํ•™์  ์ง„๋‹จ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:06
This was a device that a nurse uses
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
when they're doing a spinal procedure in hospital.
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๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์š”์ถ”์ฒœ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก์„ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ• ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
07:10
They'll ask the nurses to input data.
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹ค ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And they had this vision of the nurse, kind of, clicking away
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ๋ฐ•์Šค ์žฅ์น˜์— ์‹œ์„ ์„
07:14
on this aluminum device
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์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
and it all being incredibly, sort of, gadget-lustish.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฏธํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
07:20
When we actually went and watched this procedure taking place --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
and I'll explain this in a second --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ž ๊น ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
07:26
it became very obvious that there was a human dimension to this
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
that they really weren't recognizing.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
07:33
When you're having a four-inch needle inserted into your spine --
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10์„ผ์น˜๋„ ๋„˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒ™์ถ”์— ๊ฝ‚ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:37
which was the procedure that this device's data was about;
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์‹œ์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
it was for pain management -- you're shit scared; you're freaking out.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—„์ฒญ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ๊ดด๋กœ์šธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
And so the first thing that pretty much every nurse did,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
07:49
was hold the patient's hand to comfort them. Human gesture --
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ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์†์„ ์žก์•„์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์ด์ง€์š”.
07:53
which made the fabulous two-handed data input completely impossible.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์–‘์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํƒ€ ์ž…๋ ฅ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
So, the thing that we designed, much less sexy
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋กœ ์„น์‹œํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์ง€์š”.
08:03
but much more human and practical, was this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
So, it's not a Palm Pilot by any stretch of the imagination,
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์–ด๋Š๋ชจ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚˜ ํŒœ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ ๊ฐ™์ง„ ์•Š์ง€์š”.
08:10
but it has a thumb-scroll so you can do everything with one hand.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์—„์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋กค ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์ž‘์ด ํ•œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
So, again, going back to this -- the idea that a tiny human gesture
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž‘์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
dictated the design of this product.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
And I think that's really, really important.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
So, again, this idea of workarounds.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›๋ž˜ ํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
We use this phrase "workarounds" a lot,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•ˆ๋ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋น„์ฑ…"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
sort of, looking around us. I was actually looking around the TED
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” TED ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
and just watching all of these kind of things happen
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ–๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:33
while I've been here.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„
08:34
This idea of the way that people cobble together solutions in our life --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ™œ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธธ์ด ๋‹ฆ์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
and the things we kind of do in our environment
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์•ˆ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด
08:41
that are somewhat subconscious but have huge potential --
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์•Œ์•„์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
08:43
is something that we look at a lot.
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์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
We wrote a book recently, I think you might have received it,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ผ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๋ช‡๋ช‡๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
called "Thoughtless Acts?"
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"์˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ–‰๋™?"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
It's been all about these kind of thoughtless things that people do,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
which have huge intention and huge opportunity.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์˜๋„์™€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
Why do we all follow the line in the street?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
08:58
This is a picture in a Japanese subway.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
People consciously follow things even though, why, we don't know.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Why do we line up the square milk carton with the square fence?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ค๋ชจ์ง„ ๋‹ด์žฅ๋์— ๋„ค๋ชจ์ง„ ์šฐ์œ ๊ณฝ์„ ์„ธ์›Œ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
09:10
Because we kind of have to -- we're just compelled to.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
We don't know why, but we do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:18
Why do we wrap the teabag string around the cup handle?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ปต์˜ ์†์žก์ด์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ‹ฐ๋ฐฑ์˜ ์ค„์„ ๊ฐ์•„ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
09:21
Again, we're sort of using the world around us
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ ์˜จ ๊ตฌ์„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋„๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
to create our own design solutions.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์ง€์š”.
09:26
And we're always saying to our clients: "You should look at this stuff.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฑธ ๊ผญ ๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
This stuff is really important. This stuff is really vital."
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
09:31
This is people designing their own experiences.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
You can draw from this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
We sort of assume that because there's a pole in the street,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ธธ๊ฐ€์— ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์ด ๋ฐ•ํ˜€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:39
that it's okay to use it, so we park our shopping cart there.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‡ผํ•‘์นดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ๋†“๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
It's there for our use, on some level.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
09:46
So, again, we sort of co-opt our environment
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ทจ์‚ฌ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
to do all these different things.
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์–ด๋–ค์ผ์ด๋“  ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
We co-opt other experiences --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
we take one item and transfer it to another.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ดํ…œ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
And this is my favorite one. My mother used to say to me,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”. ์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
09:58
"Just because your sister jumps in the lake doesn't mean you have to."
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"๋ˆ„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ๋›ธ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"
10:01
But, of course, we all do. We all follow each other every day.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:03
So somebody assumes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
10:04
that because somebody else has done something,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:06
that's permission for them to do the same thing.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
And there's almost this sort of semaphore around us all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
I mean, shopping bag equals "parking meter out of order."
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์‡ผํ•‘๋ฐฑ์ด ์”Œ์›Œ์ง„ ์ฃผ์ฐจ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
And we all, kind of, know how to read these signals now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
We all talk to one another in this highly visual way
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ•๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
without realizing what we're doing.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ญ˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์˜์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ์š”.
10:23
Third section is this idea of not knowing,
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3๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฅ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
of consciously putting yourself backwards.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์˜์‹ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
I talk about unthinking situations all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Sort of having beginner's mind, scraping your mind clean
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์ดˆ์‹ฌ์ž์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋—์ด ๋น„์›Œ๋‚ด๊ณ 
10:34
and looking at things afresh.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
A friend of mine was a designer at IKEA,
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์ €๋Š” IKEA์—์„œ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
10:39
and he was asked by his boss
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์ž๊ธฐ ๋ณด์Šค๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
10:41
to help design a storage system for children.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
This is the Billy bookcase -- it's IKEA's biggest selling product.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ "๋นŒ๋ฆฌ" ์ฑ…์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IKEA์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด์ง€์š”.
10:47
Hammer it together. Hammer it together with a shoe, if you're me,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘๋“ค๊ฒจ์š”, ๊ตฌ๋‘๋กœ๋„ ๋ง์น˜์งˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:49
because they're impossible to assemble.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
But big selling bookcase. How do we replicate this for children?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ฑ…์žฅ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:57
The reality is when you actually watch children,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ž˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:00
children don't think about things like storage in linear terms.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์„ ํ˜•์  ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
Children assume permission in a very different way.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€์š”.
11:06
Children live on things. They live under things.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์•„๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
They live around things,
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์˜จ๊ฐ–๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์Œ“์—ฌ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
11:10
and so their spatial awareness relationship,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
and their thinking around storage is totally different.
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์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
So the first thing you have to do -- this is Graham, the designer --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ• ์ผ์€ -- ์ด์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
is, sort of, put yourself in their shoes. And so, here he is
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋†”๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
11:21
sitting under the table.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํ—˜์ด ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” ๋ฏฟ์— ์›…ํฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
So, what came out of this?
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์ž. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:25
This is the storage system that he designed.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋‚ฉ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
So what is this? I hear you all ask. No, I don't.
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์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:31
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:33
It's this, and I think this is a particularly lovely solution.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
So, you know, it's a totally different way of looking at the situation.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
It's a completely empathic solution --
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์ •๋ง ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ์ •์ด์ž…์ด ๋œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด์ง€์š”.
11:44
apart from the fact that teddy's probably not loving it.
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๋ญ..ํ…Œ๋””๊ณฐ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ..
11:46
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:50
But a really nice way of re-framing the ordinary,
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
and I think that's one of the things.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
And putting yourself in the position of the person,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ๋†“์•„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
and I think that's one of the threads that I've heard again
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ† ๋ก ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
from this conference is how do we put ourselves
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์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„
12:03
in other peoples' shoes and really feel what they feel?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ๋‘์–ด ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
And then use that information to fuel solutions?
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๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
12:08
And I think that's what this is very much about.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Last section: green armband. We've all got them.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ : ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํŒ”์ฐŒ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
It's about this really.
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ์š”.
12:18
I mean, it's about picking battles big enough to matter
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
12:20
but small enough to win.
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์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
Again, that's one of the themes
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
that I think has come through loud and clear in this conference
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์ด ์ฝ˜ํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ํฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
is: Where do we start? How do we start? What do we do to start?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
So, again, we were asked to design a water pump
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌผ ํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ขฐ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
for a company called ApproTEC, in Kenya.
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์ผ€๋ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋กœํ…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜๋ขฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
They're now called KickStart.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํ‚ฅ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
And, again, as designers,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ
12:40
we wanted to make this thing incredibly beautiful
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋•Œ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
and spend a lot of time thinking of the form.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ๋•Œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
12:45
And that was completely irrelevant.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
When you put yourself in the position of these people,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋†“์•„ ๋ดค์„๋•Œ.
12:51
things like the fact that this has to be able to fold up
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์ ‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹ค๋“ ๊ฐ€
12:53
and fit on a bicycle, become much more relevant
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์— ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
than the form of it. The way it's produced,
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๊ทธ์ € ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
it has to be produced with indigenous manufacturing methods
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ 
13:01
and indigenous materials.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
So it had to be looked at completely from the point of view of the user.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
We had to completely transfer ourselves over to their world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๋‹ค ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
So what seems like a very clunky product
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์—‰ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋„
13:13
is, in fact, incredibly useful.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์“ธ๋ชจ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
It's powered a bit like a Stairmaster -- you pump up and down on it.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ํ—ฌ์Šคํฌ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์šด๋™๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ™์ด ์›€์ง์—ฌ์„œ ํž˜์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”
13:19
Children can use it. Adults can use it. Everybody uses it.
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋„ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
It's turning these guys -- again, one of the themes --
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
13:25
it's turning them into entrepreneurs.
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์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
These guys are using this very successfully.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
13:30
And for us, it's been great
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ํฌ๋‚˜ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:31
because it's won loads of design awards.
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๋•ํƒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
So we actually managed to reconcile the needs of the design company,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊ณผ
13:35
the needs of the individuals in the company,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์•ˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์กฐํ™” ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
to feel good about a product we were actually designing,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
13:39
and the needs of the individuals we were designing it for.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•„์š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
There it is, pumping water from 30 feet.
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์ด ํŽŒํ”„๋Š” 30ํ”ผํŠธ ๋†’์ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
So as a final gesture we handed out these bracelets
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํŒ”์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
to all of you this morning.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
13:54
We've made a donation on everybody's behalf here
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:57
to kick start, no pun intended, their next project.
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ํ‚ฅ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Because, again, I think, sort of, putting our money where our mouth is, here.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
14:05
We feel that this is an important gesture.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
So we've handed out bracelets. Small is the new big.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒ”์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
14:09
I hope you'll all wear them.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด ํŒ”์ฐŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
So that's it. Thank you.
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๋„ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ โ™ช )
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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