Why great architecture should tell a story | Ole Scheeren

864,087 views ・ 2016-02-05

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Prevoditelj: Mladen Barešić Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:13
For much of the past century,
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U većem dijelu prošlog stoljeća,
00:14
architecture was under the spell of a famous doctrine.
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arhitektura je bila začarana glasovitom doktrinom.
00:18
"Form follows function" had become modernity's ambitious manifesto
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"Oblik prati funkciju" - bio je to ambiciozan manifest modernizma
00:22
and detrimental straitjacket,
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i njegov štetan okov,
00:24
as it liberated architecture from the decorative,
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jer je arhitekturu oslobodio od dekoracije,
00:27
but condemned it to utilitarian rigor and restrained purpose.
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ali je i osudio na utilitarnu strogost i na suzdržanu, umjerenu namjenu.
00:32
Of course, architecture is about function,
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Naravno, funkcionalnost je u arhitekturi bitna,
00:35
but I want to remember a rewriting of this phrase by Bernard Tschumi,
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no prisjetio bih se parafraze Bernarda Tschumija,
00:38
and I want to propose a completely different quality.
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i predložio bih potpuno drugačiju kvalitetu.
00:43
If form follows fiction,
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Kad bi oblik pratio fikciju,
00:45
we could think of architecture and buildings as a space of stories --
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mogli bismo o arhitekturi i o građevinama misliti kao o univerzumu priča -
00:49
stories of the people that live there,
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priča ljudi koji ondje žive,
00:52
of the people that work in these buildings.
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ljudi koji u tim građevinama rade.
00:55
And we could start to imagine the experiences our buildings create.
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Mogli bismo početi zamišljati i iskustva koja naše građevine stvaraju.
00:59
In this sense, I'm interested in fiction
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U tom smislu, zanima me fikcija,
01:02
not as the implausible but as the real,
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ne ona nemoguća, već ona moguća;
01:06
as the reality of what architecture means
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kao stvarno značenje arhitekture
01:08
for the people that live in it and with it.
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za ljude koji u njoj i s njome žive.
01:11
Our buildings are prototypes, ideas for how the space of living
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Naše su građevine praoblici, zamisli o tome kako bi životni prostor
01:15
or how the space of working could be different,
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ili kako bi radni prostor mogli biti drukčiji,
01:18
and what a space of culture or a space of media could look like today.
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kako bi kulturni ili medijski prostor mogli danas izgledati.
01:23
Our buildings are real; they're being built.
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Naše su građevine stvarne - gradimo ih.
01:25
They're an explicit engagement in physical reality
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One su eksplicitni anganžman u fizičkoj stvarnosti
01:28
and conceptual possibility.
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i konceptualna mogućnost.
01:32
I think of our architecture as organizational structures.
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Razmišljam o arhitekturi kao o organizacijskim strukturama.
01:36
At their core is indeed structural thinking, like a system:
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U njihovoj jezgri je strukturalno razmišljanje, kao sustav:
01:39
How can we arrange things in both a functional
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Kako možemo urediti stvari na istovremeno funkcionalan
01:43
and experiential way?
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i iskustveni način?
01:46
How can we create structures that generate a series
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Kako možemo stvoriti strukture koje će proizvoditi niz
01:48
of relationships and narratives?
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odnosa i priča?
01:51
And how can fictive stories
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Ili kako fiktivne priče
01:53
of the inhabitants and users of our buildings
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stanovnika i korisnika naše građevine
01:56
script the architecture,
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mogu biti rukopis arhitekture,
01:58
while the architecture scripts those stories at the same time?
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dok je i arhitektura istovremeno rukopis za te priče?
02:02
And here comes the second term into play,
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Ovdje se pojavljuje drugi pojam,
02:04
what I call "narrative hybrids" --
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ono što nazivam "pripovjedni hibridi" --
02:06
structures of multiple simultaneous stories
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strukture višestrukih istovremenih priča
02:09
that unfold throughout the buildings we create.
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koje se odvijaju u građevinama koje stvaramo.
02:12
So we could think of architecture as complex systems of relationships,
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Možemo smatrati arhitekturu složenim sustavom odnosa,
02:17
both in a programmatic and functional way
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na programski i funkcionalan način
02:20
and in an experiential and emotive or social way.
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i na iskustveni i emotivni ili društveni način.
02:27
This is the headquarters for China's national broadcaster,
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Ovo je sjedište kineske nacionalne televizije,
02:29
which I designed together with Rem Koolhaas at OMA.
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koje sam dizajnirao zajedno s Remom Koolhaasom iz OMA-e.
02:33
When I first arrived in Beijing in 2002, the city planners showed us this image:
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Kad sam prvi puta stigao u Beijing 2002. gradski projektanti su nam pokazali ovu sliku:
02:38
a forest of several hundred skyscrapers
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šuma nekoliko stotina nebodera
02:40
to emerge in the central business district,
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koji se pojavljuju u središtu poslovnog okruga,
02:42
except at that time, only a handful of them existed.
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osim što je u to vrijeme postojala samo šačica njih.
02:45
So we had to design in a context that we knew almost nothing about,
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Mi smo morali dizajnirati u kontekstu o kojem ne znamo gotovo ništa,
02:48
except one thing: it would all be about verticality.
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osim jedne stvari: sve će se raditi o okomitosti.
02:52
Of course, the skyscraper is vertical -- it's a profoundly hierarchical structure,
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Naravno, neboder je okomit -- to je ekstremno hijerarhijska struktura,
02:57
the top always the best, the bottom the worst,
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vrh je uvijek najbolji, a dno najgore,
02:59
and the taller you are, the better, so it seems.
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i što ste više to bolje, tako se činilo.
03:03
And we wanted to ask ourselves,
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Mi smo se zapitali,
03:05
could a building be about a completely different quality?
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može li se građevina raditi o posve drukčijoj kvaliteti?
03:08
Could it undo this hierarchy, and could it be about a system
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Može li poništiti ovu hijerarhiju i biti o sustavu
03:11
that is more about collaboration, rather than isolation?
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koji se radi više o suradnji nego o izolaciji?
03:15
So we took this needle and bent it back into itself,
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Uzeli smo iglu i savili ju natrag u sebe,
03:18
into a loop of interconnected activities.
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u petlju međusobno povezanih aktivnosti.
03:21
Our idea was to bring all aspects of television-making
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Naša ideja je bila da dovedemo sve aspekte televizije
03:25
into one single structure: news, program production, broadcasting,
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u jednu strukturu: vijesti, produkcija programa, emitiranje,
03:29
research and training, administration --
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istraživanje i trening, administracija --
03:31
all into a circuit of interconnected activities
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sve u krugu međusobno povezanih aktivnosti
03:35
where people would meet in a process of exchange and collaboration.
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gdje bi se ljudi sretali u procesu razmjene i suradnje.
03:39
I still very much like this image.
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Još uvijek mi se veoma sviđa ova slika.
03:41
It reminds one of biology classes, if you remember the human body
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Podsjeća me na sat biologije, ako se sjećate ljudskog tijela
03:44
with all its organs and circulatory systems, like at school.
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sa svim organima i krvožilnim sustavom, kao u školi.
03:47
And suddenly you think of architecture no longer as built substance,
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I odjednom ne mislite o arhitekturi kao o sagrađenoj materiji,
03:51
but as an organism, as a life form.
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nego kao o organizmu, obliku života.
03:54
And as you start to dissect this organism,
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I kako počinjete secirati ovaj organizam,
03:56
you can identify a series of primary technical clusters --
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identificirate niz primarnih tehničkih grupa --
04:01
program production, broadcasting center and news.
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produkcija programa, centar za emitiranje i vijesti.
04:04
Those are tightly intertwined with social clusters:
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Oni su usko isprepleteni s društvenim grupama:
04:08
meeting rooms, canteens, chat areas --
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sobe za sastanke, kantine, dnevni boravci --
04:11
informal spaces for people to meet and exchange.
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neformalni prostori za sastajanje ljudi i razmjenu.
04:15
So the organizational structure of this building was a hybrid
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Organizacijska struktura ove građevine je bila hibrid
04:19
between the technical and the social,
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između tehničke i društvene,
04:21
the human and the performative.
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ljudske i izvedbene.
04:24
And of course, we used the loop of the building as a circulatory system,
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I naravno, iskoristili smo petlju zgrade kao krvožilni sustav,
04:27
to thread everything together and to allow both visitors and staff
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da nanižemo sve zajedno i dopustimo i posjetiocima i osoblju
04:31
to experience all these different functions in a great unity.
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da iskuse sve ove drukčije funkcije u velikom zajedništvu.
04:37
With 473,000 square meters,
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Sa 473 000 kvadratnih metara,
04:40
it is one of the largest buildings ever built in the world.
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ovo je jedna od najvećih zgrada ikad sagrađenih na svijetu.
04:43
It has a population of over 10,000 people,
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Ima populaciju preko 10 000 ljudi,
04:45
and of course, this is a scale that exceeds the comprehension
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i naravno, ovo je razmjer koji premašuje poimanje
04:49
of many things and the scale of typical architecture.
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mnoštva stvari i razmjer tipične arhitekture.
04:52
So we stopped work for a while
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Tako da smo prestali raditi nakratko
04:53
and sat down and cut 10,000 little sticks and glued them onto a model,
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i sjeli i izrezali 10 000 malih štapića i zalijepili ih u model,
04:58
just simply to confront ourselves with what that quantity actually meant.
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samo da se suočimo s tim što ta količina zapravo znači.
05:03
But of course, it's not a number,
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Naravno, to nije broj,
05:04
it is the people, it is a community that inhabits the building,
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već ljudi, zajednica koja nastanjuje ovu zgradu,
05:09
and in order to both comprehend this, but also script this architecture,
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i da bi shvatili ovo, ali i napravili rukopis za arhitekturu,
05:14
we identified five characters, hypothetical characters,
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identificirali smo pet likova, hipotetskih likova,
05:17
and we followed them throughout their day in a life in this building,
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i pratili ih tijekom dana u životu ove građevine,
05:21
thought of where they would meet, what they would experience.
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smišljali gdje bi se sreli, što bi iskusili.
05:24
So it was a way to script and design the building, but of course,
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To je bio način da režiramo i dizajniramo zgradu, no naravno,
05:27
also to communicate its experiences.
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i da prenesemo njena iskustva.
05:29
This was part of an exhibition with the Museum of Modern Art
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Ovo je bio dio izložbe u Muzeju moderne umjetnosti
05:33
in both New York and Beijing.
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u New Yorku i Pekingu.
05:36
This is the main broadcast control room,
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Ovo je glavna kontrolna prostorija za emitiranje,
05:39
a technical installation so large,
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tehnička instalacija toliko velika,
05:40
it can broadcast over 200 channels simultaneously.
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da može emitirati preko 200 kanala istovremeno.
05:45
And this is how the building stands in Beijing today.
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A ovo je kako zgrada izgleda danas u Pekingu.
05:49
Its first broadcast live was the London Olympics 2012,
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Prvo emitiranje uživo su bile Olimpijske igre u Londonu 2012,
05:53
after it had been completed from the outside for the Beijing Olympics.
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nakon što je završena izvana za Olimpijadu u Pekingu.
05:57
And you can see at the very tip of this 75-meter cantilever,
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Možete vidjeti na na samom vrhu 75 metara visoke grede,
06:02
those three little circles.
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ove tri male kružnice.
06:03
And they're indeed part of a public loop that goes through the building.
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Oni su uistinu dio javne petlje koja ide kroz zgradu.
06:07
They're a piece of glass that you can stand on
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To su komadi stakla na kojima možete stajati
06:09
and watch the city pass by below you in slow motion.
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i gledati kako grad diše ispod vas u usporenom ritmu.
06:15
The building has become part of everyday life in Beijing.
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Građevina je postala dio svakodnevnog života u Pekingu.
06:18
It is there.
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Ondje je.
06:20
It has also become a very popular backdrop
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Također, postala je veoma popularno mjesto
06:23
for wedding photography.
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za fotografije s vjenčanja.
06:24
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
06:30
But its most important moment is maybe sill this one.
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No, najvažniji trenutak je vjerojatno još uvijek ovaj.
06:33
"That's Beijing" is similar to "Time Out,"
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"That's Beijing" je sličan "Time Out-u"
06:35
a magazine that broadcasts what is happening in town during the week,
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časopisu koji pokriva događanja u gradu tijekom tjedna,
06:40
and suddenly you see the building portrayed no longer as physical matter,
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i odjednom vidite zgradu prikazanu ne kao fizički objekt,
06:45
but actually as an urban actor,
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nego kao, zapravo, urbani sudionik,
06:47
as part of a series of personas that define the life of the city.
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kao dio niza persona koje definiraju život grada.
06:52
So architecture suddenly assumes the quality of a player,
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Arhitektura odjednom poprima kvalitetu igrača,
06:57
of something that writes stories and performs stories.
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nečega što piše priče i izvodi te priče.
07:02
And I think that could be one of its primary meanings
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Ja mislim da bi to mogla biti jedno od primarnih značenja
07:06
that we believe in.
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u koje vjerujemo.
07:08
But of course, there's another story to this building.
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No, naravno, postoji druga priča ove građevine.
07:10
It is the story of the people that made it --
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To je priča ljudi koji su ju napravili --
07:13
400 engineers and architects that I was guiding
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400 inženjera i arhitekata koje sam vodio
07:16
over almost a decade of collaborative work
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preko gotovo desetljeća zajedničkog rada
07:19
that we spent together in scripting this building,
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koje smo proveli zajedno u pravljenju ove zgrade,
07:22
in imagining its reality
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u zamišljanju njene stvarnosti
07:24
and ultimately getting it built in China.
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i konačno sagradnje u Kini.
07:29
This is a residential development in Singapore, large scale.
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Ovo je stambeni razvoj u Singapuru, u velikom razmjeru.
07:34
If we look at Singapore like most of Asia and more and more of the world,
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Ako pogledamo Singapur kao ostatak Azije i sve više dijelova svijeta,
07:38
of course, it is dominated by the tower,
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naravno, dominiraju tornjevi,
07:42
a typology that indeed creates more isolation than connectedness,
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tipologija koja stvara izolaciju, a ne povezanost,
07:46
and I wanted to ask, how could we think about living,
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i pitao sam se, kako da razmišljamo o življenju,
07:50
not only in terms of the privacy and individuality of ourselves
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ne samo u smislu privatnosti i naše individualnosti
07:53
and our apartment,
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i našeg stana,
07:55
but in an idea of a collective?
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nego kao o ideji kolektiva?
07:58
How could we think about creating a communal environment
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Kako možemo razmišljati o stvaranju zajedničkog okružja
08:01
in which sharing things was as great as having your own?
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u kojem je dijeljenje stvari jednako odlično kao i posjedovanje vlastitih?
08:06
The typical answer to the question -- we had to design 1,040 apartments --
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Tipični odgovor na to pitanje -- morali smo dizajnirali 1040 stanova --
08:11
would have looked like this:
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bi izgledao ovako:
08:12
24-story height limit given by the planning authorities,
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24-katno ograničenje visine koje su nam dali vlasti,
08:15
12 towers with nothing but residual in between --
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12 tornjeva s ničim osim ostataka u sredini --
08:19
a very tight system that, although the tower isolates you,
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vrlo tijesan sustav koji osim što vas izolira,
08:22
it doesn't even give you privacy, because you're so close to the next one,
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ne dopušta ni privatnost, jer ste preblizu jedni drugima,
08:26
that it is very questionable what the qualities of this would be.
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vrlo je upitna kakva će biti kvaliteta ovoga.
08:30
So I proposed to topple the towers, throw the vertical into the horizontal
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Tako da sam predložio srušiti tornjeve, pretvoriti vertikalu u horizontalu
08:34
and stack them up,
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i poslagati ih,
08:36
and what looks a bit random from the side,
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što izgleda nasumično sa strane,
08:39
if you look from the viewpoint of the helicopter,
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ako pogledate iz gledišta helikoptera,
08:42
you can see its organizational structure is actually a hexagonal grid,
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možete vidjeti da je organizacijska struktura zapravo šesterokutna mreža,
08:46
in which these horizontal building blocks are stacked up
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u kojoj su ovi horizontalni blokovi poslagani
08:50
to create huge outdoor courtyards -- central spaces for the community,
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da tvore ogromna vanjska dvorišta -- središnji prostor za zajednicu,
08:55
programmed with a variety of amenities and functions.
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programiran s različitim sadržajima i funkcijama.
08:59
And you see that these courtyards are not hermetically sealed spaces.
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I vidite da ova dvorišta nisu hermetički zatvoreni prostori.
09:03
They're open, permeable; they're interconnected.
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Otvoreni su, propusni; međusobno povezani.
09:05
We called the project "The Interlace,"
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Projekt smo nazvali "Prepletanje,"
09:07
thinking that we interlace and interconnect
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sa mišlju da isprepletemo i međusobno povežemo
09:10
the human beings and the spaces alike.
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ljudska bića i prostore.
09:14
And the detailed quality of everything we designed
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Detaljna kvaliteta svega što smo dizajnirali
09:17
was about animating the space and giving the space to the inhabitants.
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se radi o animaciji prostora i pružanja prostora stanarima.
09:21
And, in fact, it was a system
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Ustvari, to je sustav
09:22
where we would layer primarily communal spaces,
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gdje bi prvo stavili sloj javnih prostora,
09:26
stacked to more and more individual and private spaces.
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te slagali sve više individualnih i privatnih prostora.
09:30
So we would open up a spectrum
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Tako da bi otvorili spektar
09:32
between the collective and the individual.
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između kolektivnog i individualnog.
09:36
A little piece of math:
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Malo matematike:
09:37
if we count all the green that we left on the ground,
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ako izbrojimo svo zelenilo koje smo ostavili na tlu,
09:39
minus the footprint of the buildings,
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minus otisak zgrada,
09:42
and we would add back the green of all the terraces,
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i ako dodamo natrag svo zelenilo terasa,
09:45
we have 112 percent green space,
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imamo 112 posto zelene površine,
09:47
so more nature than not having built a building.
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prema tome više prirode nego da nismo sagradili zgradu.
09:50
And of course this little piece of math shows you that we are multiplying
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I naravno, ovo malo matematike nam pokazuje da umnožavamo
09:54
the space available to those who live there.
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prostor dostupan za život ondje.
09:57
This is, in fact, the 13th floor of one of these terraces.
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Ovo je, zapravo, 13. kat jedne od ovih terasa.
10:01
So you see new datum planes, new grounds planes for social activity.
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Vidite nove ravnine, novo tlo za društvene aktivnosti.
10:06
We paid a lot of attention to sustainability.
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Obratili smo mnogo pozornosti na održivost.
10:10
In the tropics, the sun is the most important thing to pay attention to,
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U tropskim krajevima, sunce je najbitnija stvar na koju treba obratiti pozornost,
10:13
and, in fact, it is seeking protection from the sun.
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i, zapravo, traži zaštitu od sunca.
10:16
We first proved that all apartments would have sufficient daylight
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Prvo smo dokazali da će svi stanovi imati dovoljno dnevne svjetlosti
10:20
through the year.
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tijekom godine.
10:21
We then went on to optimize the glazing of the facades
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Onda smo krenuli na optimiranje ostakljenja fasada
10:24
to minimize the energy consumption of the building.
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da bi smanjili potrošnju energije zgrade na minimum.
10:27
But most importantly, we could prove that through the geometry
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No, najbitnije je da smo pokazali da kroz geometriju
10:31
of the building design,
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dizajna zgrade,
10:33
the building itself would provide sufficient shading to the courtyards
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sama zgrada pruža dovoljno hlada dvorištima
10:36
so that those would be usable throughout the entire year.
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tako da se mogu koristiti tijekom cijele godine.
10:39
We further placed water bodies along the prevailing wind corridors,
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Zatim smo postavili vodena tijela uz prevladavajuće kanale zraka,
10:42
so that evaporative cooling would create microclimates
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tako da isparavajuće hlađenje stvara mikroklimu
10:46
that, again, would enhance the quality of those spaces
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što, opet, povećava kvalitetu ovih prostora
10:50
available for the inhabitants.
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dostupnih za stanare.
10:53
And it was the idea of creating this variety of choices,
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Ideja za stvaranje ove raznovrsnosti izbora,
10:57
of freedom to think where you would want to be,
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slobode da razmislite gdje želite biti,
11:01
where you would want to escape, maybe,
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gdje želite pobjeći, možda,
11:03
within the own complexity of the complex in which you live.
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unutar složenosti kompleksa u kojem živite.
11:09
But coming from Asia to Europe:
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No iz Azije u Europu je došla:
11:11
a building for a German media company based in Berlin,
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zgrada za njemačku medijsku tvrtku iz Berlina,
11:14
transitioning from the traditional print media to the digital media.
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prelazeći iz tradicionalnog medija koji printa u digitalni medij.
11:19
And its CEO asked a few very pertinent questions:
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Njihov CEO je postavio par značajnih pitanja:
11:23
Why would anyone today still want to go to the office,
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Zašto bi itko još uvijek htio ići u ured,
11:25
because you can actually work anywhere?
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jer zapravo možeš raditi bilo gdje?
11:27
And how could a digital identity of a company be embodied
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I kako se digitalni identitet tvrtke može utjeloviti
11:31
in a building?
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u zgradu?
11:34
We created not only an object, but at the center of this object
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Stvorili smo ne samo objekt, nego u središtu ovog objekta
11:37
we created a giant space,
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smo stvorili ogroman prostor,
11:39
and this space was about the experience of a collective,
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ovaj prostor se radi o iskustvu zajednice,
11:43
the experience of collaboration and of togetherness.
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iskustvu suradnje i zajedništva.
11:47
Communication, interaction as the center of a space
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Komunikacija, interakcija kao središte ovog prostora
11:50
that in itself would float,
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koji pluta,
11:53
like what we call the collaborative cloud,
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ono što nazivamo suradnički oblak,
11:55
in the middle of the building,
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u središtu zgrade,
11:56
surrounded by an envelope of standard modular offices.
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okružen omotom standardnih modularnih ureda.
12:00
So with only a few steps from your quiet work desk,
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Tako da sa samo par koraka od svog mirnog radnog stola,
12:04
you could participate in the giant collective experience
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možete sudjelovati u ogromnom kolektivnom iskustvu
12:07
of the central space.
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središnjeg prostora.
12:12
Finally, we come to London, a project commissioned
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Konačno, došli smo u London, do projekta koji je naručila
12:15
by the London Legacy Development Corporation
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Londonska korporacija za razvoj nasljeđa
12:18
of the Mayor of London.
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gradonačelnika Londona.
12:20
We were asked to undertake a study
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Trebali smo provesti studiju
12:22
and investigate the potential of a site
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i istražiti potencijal položaja
12:25
out in Stratford in the Olympic Park.
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u Stratfordu u Olimpijskom parku.
12:28
In the 19th century, Prince Albert had created Albertopolis.
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U 19. stoljeću, princ Albert je napravio Albertopolis.
12:32
And Boris Johnson thought of creating Olympicopolis.
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A Boris Johnson je mislio napraviti Olympicopolis.
12:37
The idea was to bring together some of Britain's greatest institutions,
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Ideja je bila povezati neke od najboljih britanskih institucija,
12:41
some international ones, and to create a new system of synergies.
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neke internacionalne i stvoriti novi sustav sinergija.
12:45
Prince Albert, as yet, created Albertopolis in the 19th century,
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Princ Albert je sagradio Albertopolis u 19. stoljeću,
12:50
thought of showcasing all achievements of mankind,
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mislio je prikazati sva postignuća čovječanstva,
12:52
bringing arts and science closer together.
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približiti umjetnost i znanost.
12:56
And he built Exhibition Road, a linear sequence of those institutions.
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Te je izgradio Ulicu izložbe, linearni slijed tih institucija.
13:01
But of course, today's society has moved on from there.
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No naravno, današnje društvo je napredovalo odatle.
13:05
We no longer live in a world
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Više ne živimo u svijetu
13:07
in which everything is as clearly delineated
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u kojem je sve jasno ocrtano
13:10
or separated from each other.
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ili odvojeno jedno od drugog.
13:11
We live in a world in which boundaries start to blur
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Živimo u svijetu u kojem se granice između pojedinih domena
13:15
between the different domains,
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počinju zamagljivati,
13:16
and in which collaboration and interaction becomes far more important
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i u kojem suradnja i interakcija postaju važniji
13:20
than keeping separations.
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od održavanja razdvojenosti.
13:23
So we wanted to think of a giant culture machine,
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Pa sam htio smisliti ogromni kulturni stroj,
13:26
a building that would orchestrate and animate the various domains,
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zgradu koja bi upravljala i pokretala različite domene,
13:31
but allow them to interact and collaborate.
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no dopuštala im da međusobno djeluju i surađuju.
13:35
At the base of it is a very simple module,
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U temelju je veoma jednostavan modul,
13:37
a ring module.
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prstenasti modul.
13:38
It can function as a double-loaded corridor, has daylight, has ventilation.
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Može djelovati kao dvostruki hodnik, ima pristup dnevnom svjetlu, ima ventilaciju.
13:42
It can be glazed over
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Može se zamagliti
13:43
and turned into a giant exhibitional performance space.
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i pretvoriti u ogromni izložbeni prostor za izvođenje.
13:46
These modules were stacked together
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Ovi moduli su poslagani zajedno
13:48
with the idea that almost any function could, over time,
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uz ideju da gotovo sve funkcije mogu, tijekom vremena,
13:52
occupy any of these modules.
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zauzeti bilo koji od tih modula.
13:53
So institutions could shrink or contract,
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Tako da se institucije mogu smanjiti ili skupiti,
13:57
as, of course, the future of culture is, in a way, the most uncertain of all.
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jer je, naravno, budućnost kulture, na neki način, najnesigurnija.
14:02
This is how the building sits, adjacent to the Aquatics Centre,
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Ovako zgrada stoji, susjedno Centru za vodene sportove,
14:05
opposite the Olympic Stadium.
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nasuprot Olimpijskom stadionu.
14:08
And you can see how its cantilevering volumes
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I možete vidjeti kako se noseći volumen
14:10
project out and engage the public space
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projicira i uključuje javni prostor
14:13
and how its courtyards animate the public inside.
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i kako dvorišta animiraju javnost unutra.
14:19
The idea was to create a complex system
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Ideja je bila stvoriti složen sustav
14:22
in which institutional entities could maintain their own identity,
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u kojem institucionalni entiteti mogu zadržati svoj vlastiti identitet,
14:27
in which they would not be subsumed in a singular volume.
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u kojem se neće svesti na pojedinačni volumen.
14:30
Here's a scale comparison to the Centre Pompidou in Paris.
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Ovo je razmjer za usporedbu s centrom Pompidou u Parizu.
14:33
It both shows the enormous scale and potential of the project,
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Istovremeno pokazuje ogromni razmjer i potencijal projekta,
14:37
but also the difference:
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no, također, i razliku:
14:38
here, it is a multiplicity of a heterogeneous structure,
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to je raznovrsnost heterogene strukture,
14:42
in which different entities can interact
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u kojoj različiti entiteti stupaju u interakciju
14:45
without losing their own identity.
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bez gubitka vlastitog identiteta.
14:48
And it was this thought: to create an organizational structure
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Ovo je bila misao: stvoriti organizacijsku strukturu
14:52
that would allow for multiple narratives to be scripted --
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koja omogućuje višestruke priče --
14:55
for those in the educational parts that create and think culture;
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za one u obrazovnim dijelovima koji stvaraju i misle o kulturi;
15:00
for those that present the visual arts, the dance;
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za one koji predstavljaju vizualne umjetnosti, ples;
15:04
and for the public to be admitted into all of this
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i za gledatelje da se propuste u sve ovo
15:07
with a series of possible trajectories,
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s nizom mogućih putanja,
15:09
to script their own reading of these narratives
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da naprave vlastiti rukopis ovih priča
15:12
and their own experience.
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i vlastitih iskustava.
15:16
And I want to end on a project that is very small,
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Želim završiti na projektu koji je veoma mali,
15:19
in a way, very different:
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i na neki način veoma drukčiji:
15:21
a floating cinema in the ocean of Thailand.
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plutajuća kino dvorana u oceanu na Tajlandu.
15:23
Friends of mine had founded a film festival,
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Moj prijatelj je osnovao filmski festival,
15:27
and I thought,
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i pomislio sam,
15:29
if we think of the stories and narratives of movies,
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ako razmislimo o pričama i pripovijestima u filmovima,
15:32
we should also think of the narratives of the people that watch them.
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trebamo, također, razmisliti o pričama ljudi koji ih gledaju.
15:36
So I designed a small modular floating platform,
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Tako da sam dizajnirao malu modularnu plutajuću platformu,
15:39
based on the techniques of local fishermen,
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temeljenu na tehnikama lokalnih ribara,
15:41
how they built their lobster and fish farms.
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kako su sagradili svoje farme jastoga i riba.
15:43
We collaborated with the local community
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Surađivali smo s lokalnom zajednicom
15:46
and built, out of recycled materials of their own,
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i sagradili od recikliranih materijala,
15:49
this fantastical floating platform
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ovu fantastičnu plutajuću platformu
15:52
that gently moved in the ocean
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koja se nježno kreće u oceanu
15:54
as we watched films from the British film archive,
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dok gledamo filmove iz britanske arhive.
15:56
[1903] "Alice in Wonderland," for example.
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[1904] "Alisa u zemlji čudesa," na primjer.
15:59
The most primordial experiences of the audience
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Najiskonskije iskustvo gledaoca
16:03
merged with the stories of the movies.
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stopljeno s pričom filmova.
16:07
So I believe that architecture exceeds the domain of physical matter,
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Vjerujem da arhitektura premašuje domene fizičke materije.
16:12
of the built environment,
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izgrađenog okoliša,
16:14
but is really about how we want to live our lives,
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radi se o tome kako želimo živjeti svoje živote,
16:17
how we script our own stories and those of others.
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kako upravljamo vlastitim pričama i pričama drugih.
16:20
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
16:22
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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