Why great architecture should tell a story | Ole Scheeren

846,221 views ใƒป 2016-02-05

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Bill Kil ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:13
For much of the past century,
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์ง€๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•™์€ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์›์น™์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
architecture was under the spell of a famous doctrine.
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00:18
"Form follows function" had become modernity's ambitious manifesto
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โ€œํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹คโ€๋Š” ์›์น™์€
ํ˜„๋Œ€๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์•ผ์‹ฌ์ฐฌ ์„ ์–ธ์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์†๋ณต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
and detrimental straitjacket,
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00:24
as it liberated architecture from the decorative,
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์ด ์›์น™์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์„ ์œ ๋ คํ•œ ์žฅ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒˆํ”ผ์‹œ์ผฐ์œผ๋‚˜
00:27
but condemned it to utilitarian rigor and restrained purpose.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‹ค์šฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ชฐ์•„๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
Of course, architecture is about function,
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๊ฑด์ถ•์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
but I want to remember a rewriting of this phrase by Bernard Tschumi,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์›์น™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ„๋‚˜๋“œ ์ธ„๋ฏธ์˜ ์žฌํ•ด์„์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ,
00:38
and I want to propose a completely different quality.
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์ €๋งŒ์˜ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
If form follows fiction,
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ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:45
we could think of architecture and buildings as a space of stories --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ณผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
stories of the people that live there,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:52
of the people that work in these buildings.
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00:55
And we could start to imagine the experiences our buildings create.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
In this sense, I'm interested in fiction
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ผํ•จ์€,
01:02
not as the implausible but as the real,
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๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋งŒํผ,
01:06
as the reality of what architecture means
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๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
for the people that live in it and with it.
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01:11
Our buildings are prototypes, ideas for how the space of living
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
01:15
or how the space of working could be different,
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01:18
and what a space of culture or a space of media could look like today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฌธํ™”, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€ ์ œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Our buildings are real; they're being built.
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์ €ํฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด์ถ•์ค‘์ด์ฃ .
01:25
They're an explicit engagement in physical reality
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
01:28
and conceptual possibility.
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์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
I think of our architecture as organizational structures.
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์ €๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
At their core is indeed structural thinking, like a system:
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์ž˜์งœ์ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
How can we arrange things in both a functional
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์œจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:43
and experiential way?
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01:46
How can we create structures that generate a series
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:48
of relationships and narratives?
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01:51
And how can fictive stories
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:53
of the inhabitants and users of our buildings
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01:56
script the architecture,
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๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ์จ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ ,
01:58
while the architecture scripts those stories at the same time?
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๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์จ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:02
And here comes the second term into play,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ โ€œ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ตฌ์กฐโ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
what I call "narrative hybrids" --
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02:06
structures of multiple simultaneous stories
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋™์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
that unfold throughout the buildings we create.
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02:12
So we could think of architecture as complex systems of relationships,
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์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
both in a programmatic and functional way
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:20
and in an experiential and emotive or social way.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ , ๊ฐ์„ฑ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:27
This is the headquarters for China's national broadcaster,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ OMA ํŒ€์—์„œ ๋ ˜ ์ฝœํ•˜์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ๋˜
02:29
which I designed together with Rem Koolhaas at OMA.
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์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ณต์˜๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
When I first arrived in Beijing in 2002, the city planners showed us this image:
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2002๋…„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์™”์„ ๋•Œ
๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—…๋ฌด์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์ฑ„์˜ ๊ณ ์ธต๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
a forest of several hundred skyscrapers
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02:40
to emerge in the central business district,
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02:42
except at that time, only a handful of them existed.
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๋‹น์‹œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์†์— ๊ผฝ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:45
So we had to design in a context that we knew almost nothing about,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
except one thing: it would all be about verticality.
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๋‹ค๋งŒ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด ์ˆ˜์ง์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Of course, the skyscraper is vertical -- it's a profoundly hierarchical structure,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณ ์ธต๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ˆ˜์ง์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ ์ธต๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ„๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ
02:57
the top always the best, the bottom the worst,
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๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ , 1์ธต์€ ์ตœ์•… ์ทจ๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
and the taller you are, the better, so it seems.
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๋†’์„ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
And we wanted to ask ourselves,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ž๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
could a building be about a completely different quality?
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03:08
Could it undo this hierarchy, and could it be about a system
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ˜‘๋™์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
03:11
that is more about collaboration, rather than isolation?
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03:15
So we took this needle and bent it back into itself,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ง๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊บพ์–ด์„œ
03:18
into a loop of interconnected activities.
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์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Our idea was to bring all aspects of television-making
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์ €ํฌ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ œ์ž‘์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
into one single structure: news, program production, broadcasting,
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๋‰ด์Šค, ์ œ์ž‘, ์ค‘๊ณ„, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ํ›ˆ๋ จ, ํ–‰์ • ๋“ฑโ€ฆ
03:29
research and training, administration --
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03:31
all into a circuit of interconnected activities
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ํšŒ๋กœ์— ๋‹ด์•„
03:35
where people would meet in a process of exchange and collaboration.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
I still very much like this image.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฟŒ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
It reminds one of biology classes, if you remember the human body
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ์ˆœํ™˜๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ธ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
with all its organs and circulatory systems, like at school.
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03:47
And suddenly you think of architecture no longer as built substance,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ์ธ๊ณต์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:51
but as an organism, as a life form.
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์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
And as you start to dissect this organism,
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์ด ๊ฐœ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
03:56
you can identify a series of primary technical clusters --
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๊ทธ์ œ์„œ์•ผ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋‹จ์œ„๋“ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
program production, broadcasting center and news.
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์ œ์ž‘, ์ค‘๊ณ„, ๋‰ด์Šค ์„ผํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑโ€ฆ
04:04
Those are tightly intertwined with social clusters:
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์ด๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค, ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค, ์žก๋‹ด๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋“ฑ์˜
04:08
meeting rooms, canteens, chat areas --
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๊ต๋ฅ˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋นก๋นกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ฝํ˜€์žˆ์–ด
04:11
informal spaces for people to meet and exchange.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์—†์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
So the organizational structure of this building was a hybrid
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ต๋ฅ˜,
04:19
between the technical and the social,
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋ฌผ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
the human and the performative.
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04:24
And of course, we used the loop of the building as a circulatory system,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์ธ์ฒด์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
04:27
to thread everything together and to allow both visitors and staff
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋‚˜ ์ง์›๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:31
to experience all these different functions in a great unity.
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์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
With 473,000 square meters,
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47๋งŒ 3์ฒœ ํ‰๋ฐฉ ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€
04:40
it is one of the largest buildings ever built in the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
It has a population of over 10,000 people,
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ ์ธ์›๋งŒํ•ด๋„ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์—ฌ,
04:45
and of course, this is a scale that exceeds the comprehension
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
of many things and the scale of typical architecture.
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04:52
So we stopped work for a while
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์ด ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:53
and sat down and cut 10,000 little sticks and glued them onto a model,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ง‰๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด
04:58
just simply to confront ourselves with what that quantity actually meant.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
But of course, it's not a number,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ˆซ์ž์—๋งŒ ์••๋„๋˜์–ด
05:04
it is the people, it is a community that inhabits the building,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด์„  ์•ˆ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
and in order to both comprehend this, but also script this architecture,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ผ๊นจ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์จ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
05:14
we identified five characters, hypothetical characters,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” 5๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์  ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
05:17
and we followed them throughout their day in a life in this building,
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์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:21
thought of where they would meet, what they would experience.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So it was a way to script and design the building, but of course,
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋™์‹œ์—
05:27
also to communicate its experiences.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
This was part of an exhibition with the Museum of Modern Art
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ๊ทผ๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์— ๋™์‹œ์— ์ „์‹œ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
in both New York and Beijing.
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05:36
This is the main broadcast control room,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์•™๋ฐฉ์†ก์ œ์–ด์‹ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
a technical installation so large,
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์ด ์ œ์–ด์‹ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
05:40
it can broadcast over 200 channels simultaneously.
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200๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋™์‹œ์— ์ค‘๊ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
And this is how the building stands in Beijing today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์— ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Its first broadcast live was the London Olympics 2012,
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์™ธ๊ด€์€ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง• ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์™„๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜
05:53
after it had been completed from the outside for the Beijing Olympics.
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ์ค‘๊ณ„๋Š” 2012๋…„ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์ค‘๊ณ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
And you can see at the very tip of this 75-meter cantilever,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 75m์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:02
those three little circles.
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3๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์›์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
And they're indeed part of a public loop that goes through the building.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋‹จ์—ฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
They're a piece of glass that you can stand on
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์ด ์›์€ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์— ์„œ์„œ
06:09
and watch the city pass by below you in slow motion.
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
The building has become part of everyday life in Beijing.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
It is there.
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์ผ๋‹จ ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์— ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
06:20
It has also become a very popular backdrop
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๊ด‘๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
for wedding photography.
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06:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:30
But its most important moment is maybe sill this one.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
"That's Beijing" is similar to "Time Out,"
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โ€œ์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฒ ์ด์ง•์ด๋‹คโ€๋Š” โ€œํƒ€์ž„ ์•„์›ƒโ€๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์žก์ง€๋กœ
06:35
a magazine that broadcasts what is happening in town during the week,
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์ฃผ์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋งค์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
and suddenly you see the building portrayed no longer as physical matter,
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์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ํ‘œ์ง€์—์„œ
06:45
but actually as an urban actor,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ค„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
as part of a series of personas that define the life of the city.
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06:52
So architecture suddenly assumes the quality of a player,
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๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜์–ด
06:57
of something that writes stories and performs stories.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ฒช์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
And I think that could be one of its primary meanings
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์—์„œ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š”
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
that we believe in.
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07:08
But of course, there's another story to this building.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์—” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
It is the story of the people that made it --
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์จ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:13
400 engineers and architects that I was guiding
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๊ทผ 10๋…„์„ ์ €์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ธ
07:16
over almost a decade of collaborative work
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400๋ช…์˜ ๊ณตํ•™์ž๋“ค์™€ ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
that we spent together in scripting this building,
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๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์„ ์จ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ 
07:22
in imagining its reality
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07:24
and ultimately getting it built in China.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฑด์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
07:29
This is a residential development in Singapore, large scale.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‹จ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
If we look at Singapore like most of Asia and more and more of the world,
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์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ง€์—ญ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
07:38
of course, it is dominated by the tower,
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๊ณ ์ธต๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
a typology that indeed creates more isolation than connectedness,
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๊ณ ์ธต๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ด์–ด์ง๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
and I wanted to ask, how could we think about living,
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์ €๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‹จ์ง€์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ถ์„
07:50
not only in terms of the privacy and individuality of ourselves
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์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ฑ์„ ๋„˜์–ด
07:53
and our apartment,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์ฒด์  ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ž๋ฌธํ•ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
but in an idea of a collective?
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07:58
How could we think about creating a communal environment
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
08:01
in which sharing things was as great as having your own?
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
08:06
The typical answer to the question -- we had to design 1,040 apartments --
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1,040 ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ,
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
would have looked like this:
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08:12
24-story height limit given by the planning authorities,
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๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ณ„ ๋†’์ด์ธ 24์ธต์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„
08:15
12 towers with nothing but residual in between --
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12๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ํ‹ˆ๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
a very tight system that, although the tower isolates you,
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์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‚˜
08:22
it doesn't even give you privacy, because you're so close to the next one,
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๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
that it is very questionable what the qualities of this would be.
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์ด ์ •๋„๋ฉด ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์€์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
So I proposed to topple the towers, throw the vertical into the horizontal
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ˆ•ํ˜€์„œ
์ˆ˜ํ‰ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋’ค ์Œ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
and stack them up,
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08:36
and what looks a bit random from the side,
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์˜†์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜
08:39
if you look from the viewpoint of the helicopter,
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์œ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์œก๊ฐํ˜• ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:42
you can see its organizational structure is actually a hexagonal grid,
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08:46
in which these horizontal building blocks are stacked up
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์ˆ˜ํ‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์Œ“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
08:50
to create huge outdoor courtyards -- central spaces for the community,
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๊ทธ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋œฐ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋œฐ์€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ
08:55
programmed with a variety of amenities and functions.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŽธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
And you see that these courtyards are not hermetically sealed spaces.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋“ฏ์ด ์ด ๋œฐ๋“ค์€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
They're open, permeable; they're interconnected.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ์–ด ์ถœ์ž… ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
We called the project "The Interlace,"
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์„ โ€œ์ง๋ฌผโ€์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:07
thinking that we interlace and interconnect
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์งœ์—ฌ์„œ
09:10
the human beings and the spaces alike.
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์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
And the detailed quality of everything we designed
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค๊ณ„์—๋Š”
09:17
was about animating the space and giving the space to the inhabitants.
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ ค์ค„์ง€์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
And, in fact, it was a system
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:22
where we would layer primarily communal spaces,
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๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฒน์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฒน์น˜๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
stacked to more and more individual and private spaces.
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09:30
So we would open up a spectrum
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
between the collective and the individual.
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09:36
A little piece of math:
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:37
if we count all the green that we left on the ground,
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์ „์ฒด ๋ถ€์ง€์˜ ๋…น์ง€ ๋ฉด์ ์—์„œ ๋จผ์ € ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ๋นผ๊ณ ,
09:39
minus the footprint of the buildings,
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09:42
and we would add back the green of all the terraces,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…น์ง€์˜ ๋ฉด์ ์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๋ฉด ๋…น์ง€ ๋ฉด์ ์€ 112%์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ,
09:45
we have 112 percent green space,
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09:47
so more nature than not having built a building.
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์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์นœํ™”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
And of course this little piece of math shows you that we are multiplying
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์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
09:54
the space available to those who live there.
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์ดˆ๊ณผ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
This is, in fact, the 13th floor of one of these terraces.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์‹ค์ œ 13์ธต ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
So you see new datum planes, new grounds planes for social activity.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด์ž ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
We paid a lot of attention to sustainability.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ์ง€์— ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
In the tropics, the sun is the most important thing to pay attention to,
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์—ด๋Œ€์ง€๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์จ์•ผ ํ•  ์š”์†Œ์ด๊ณ ,
10:13
and, in fact, it is seeking protection from the sun.
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ํƒœ์–‘์—ด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
We first proved that all apartments would have sufficient daylight
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ–‡๋ณ•์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
through the year.
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10:21
We then went on to optimize the glazing of the facades
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ •๋ฉด์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์œจ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ
10:24
to minimize the energy consumption of the building.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
But most importantly, we could prove that through the geometry
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€
๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋œฐ๋“ค์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š˜์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋„๋ก ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:31
of the building design,
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10:33
the building itself would provide sufficient shading to the courtyards
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๋œฐ์„ 1๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
so that those would be usable throughout the entire year.
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10:39
We further placed water bodies along the prevailing wind corridors,
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์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ํฐ ํ†ต๋กœ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €์ˆ˜๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:42
so that evaporative cooling would create microclimates
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์ฆ๋ฐœ์—ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐํ›„๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
10:46
that, again, would enhance the quality of those spaces
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋”์šฑ ์พŒ์ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
available for the inhabitants.
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10:53
And it was the idea of creating this variety of choices,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ
10:57
of freedom to think where you would want to be,
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๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์‰ด ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ˜น์€ ๋„ํ”ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
11:01
where you would want to escape, maybe,
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11:03
within the own complexity of the complex in which you live.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
But coming from Asia to Europe:
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์ด์ œ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
a building for a German media company based in Berlin,
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋…์ผ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
transitioning from the traditional print media to the digital media.
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ธ์‡„๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋งค์ฒด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
And its CEO asked a few very pertinent questions:
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CEO๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Why would anyone today still want to go to the office,
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์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ• ๊นŒ?
11:25
because you can actually work anywhere?
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11:27
And how could a digital identity of a company be embodied
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋ ๊นŒ?
11:31
in a building?
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11:34
We created not only an object, but at the center of this object
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๊ทธ ๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
11:37
we created a giant space,
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์ค‘์•™์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ
11:39
and this space was about the experience of a collective,
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ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ฒด์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
the experience of collaboration and of togetherness.
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11:47
Communication, interaction as the center of a space
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ •์ค‘์•™์˜ ๋นˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€
11:50
that in itself would float,
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์†Œ์œ„ โ€˜ํ˜‘๋™์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„โ€™์ด ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋˜๊ณ ,
11:53
like what we call the collaborative cloud,
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11:55
in the middle of the building,
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11:56
surrounded by an envelope of standard modular offices.
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค๋“ค์ด ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
So with only a few steps from your quiet work desk,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ฑ…์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฑธ์Œ๋งŒ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
12:04
you could participate in the giant collective experience
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์ค‘์•™ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์ฒด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
of the central space.
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12:12
Finally, we come to London, a project commissioned
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ์™€์„œ,
๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ฃผํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
by the London Legacy Development Corporation
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12:18
of the Mayor of London.
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12:20
We were asked to undertake a study
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๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผํŠธํฌ๋“œ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ
12:22
and investigate the potential of a site
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๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ขฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
out in Stratford in the Olympic Park.
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12:28
In the 19th century, Prince Albert had created Albertopolis.
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19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์•จ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์™•์ž๋Š” ์•จ๋ฒ„ํ† ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
And Boris Johnson thought of creating Olympicopolis.
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๋ณด๋ฆฌ์Šค ์กด์Šจ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ผ์ฝ”ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
The idea was to bring together some of Britain's greatest institutions,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žก์€ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ, ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ
12:41
some international ones, and to create a new system of synergies.
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๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
Prince Albert, as yet, created Albertopolis in the 19th century,
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์•จ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์™•์ž๋Š” 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์•จ๋ฒ„ํ† ํด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
12:50
thought of showcasing all achievements of mankind,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ,
12:52
bringing arts and science closer together.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
And he built Exhibition Road, a linear sequence of those institutions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์•™์ „์‹œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ผ์ง์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
But of course, today's society has moved on from there.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
We no longer live in a world
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
13:07
in which everything is as clearly delineated
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
or separated from each other.
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13:11
We live in a world in which boundaries start to blur
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ํ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ ,
13:15
between the different domains,
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜‘๋™๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง„ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
and in which collaboration and interaction becomes far more important
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13:20
than keeping separations.
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13:23
So we wanted to think of a giant culture machine,
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์ด์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šด์˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„
13:26
a building that would orchestrate and animate the various domains,
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๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
13:31
but allow them to interact and collaborate.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
At the base of it is a very simple module,
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์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌํ˜• ๋‹จ์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
a ring module.
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13:38
It can function as a double-loaded corridor, has daylight, has ventilation.
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๊ฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ„๊ด‘๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณต๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
It can be glazed over
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์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์‹œํ˜• ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
and turned into a giant exhibitional performance space.
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13:46
These modules were stacked together
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์ด ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜
13:48
with the idea that almost any function could, over time,
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
occupy any of these modules.
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13:53
So institutions could shrink or contract,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋งŒํผ,
13:57
as, of course, the future of culture is, in a way, the most uncertain of all.
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๋“ค์–ด์„  ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:02
This is how the building sits, adjacent to the Aquatics Centre,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์•„์ฟ ์•„ ์„ผํ„ฐ ์˜†, ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์—
14:05
opposite the Olympic Stadium.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„  ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
And you can see how its cantilevering volumes
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„  ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ณผ ๋งž๋‹ฟ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ,
14:10
project out and engage the public space
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14:13
and how its courtyards animate the public inside.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋œฐ์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:19
The idea was to create a complex system
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์œ ์‹ค๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ”ผํ•˜์—ฌ
14:22
in which institutional entities could maintain their own identity,
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๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
in which they would not be subsumed in a singular volume.
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14:30
Here's a scale comparison to the Centre Pompidou in Paris.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ณธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํํ”ผ๋‘ ์„ผํ„ฐ์™€์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ ๋น„๊ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
It both shows the enormous scale and potential of the project,
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์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
14:37
but also the difference:
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
here, it is a multiplicity of a heterogeneous structure,
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์ด์งˆ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
14:42
in which different entities can interact
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๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
without losing their own identity.
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14:48
And it was this thought: to create an organizational structure
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๋Š”
14:52
that would allow for multiple narratives to be scripted --
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์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
for those in the educational parts that create and think culture;
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๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„,
15:00
for those that present the visual arts, the dance;
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์‹œ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถค์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„,
15:04
and for the public to be admitted into all of this
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค๋„, ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
15:07
with a series of possible trajectories,
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15:09
to script their own reading of these narratives
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๊ฐ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์˜ ํ•ด์„๊ณผ
15:12
and their own experience.
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๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
And I want to end on a project that is very small,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ
15:19
in a way, very different:
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๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
a floating cinema in the ocean of Thailand.
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ํƒœ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํšํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„ ๊ทน์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
Friends of mine had founded a film festival,
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
15:27
and I thought,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
15:29
if we think of the stories and narratives of movies,
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15:32
we should also think of the narratives of the people that watch them.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
So I designed a small modular floating platform,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฌ, ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์–‘์‹์žฅ์„ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
15:39
based on the techniques of local fishermen,
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์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€์–‘์‹ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
how they built their lobster and fish farms.
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15:43
We collaborated with the local community
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
15:46
and built, out of recycled materials of their own,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ˜„์ง€์˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ
15:49
this fantastical floating platform
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ถ€์–‘์‹ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ ,
15:52
that gently moved in the ocean
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•œ
15:54
as we watched films from the British film archive,
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1903๋…„์ž‘ โ€œ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šคโ€๋ฅผ
15:56
[1903] "Alice in Wonderland," for example.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„์— ๋– ์„œ ๊ฐ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
The most primordial experiences of the audience
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€
16:03
merged with the stories of the movies.
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์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
So I believe that architecture exceeds the domain of physical matter,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €๋Š”
๊ฑด์ถ•์ด๋ž€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ฒด์™€ ๊ฑด์ถ• ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋„˜์€,
16:12
of the built environment,
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16:14
but is really about how we want to live our lives,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
16:17
how we script our own stories and those of others.
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์จ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ์ง“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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