Stephen Lawler: Look! Up in the sky! It's Virtual Earth!

19,210 views ・ 2007-06-21

TED


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Prevoditelj: Davorin Jelačić Recezent: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
00:25
What I want to talk to you about today is
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Ono o čemu danas želim govoriti su
00:28
virtual worlds, digital globes, the 3-D Web, the Metaverse.
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virtualni svjetovi, digitalne kugle, 3D mreža, metaverzum.
00:37
What does this all mean for us?
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Što sve to nama znači?
00:39
What it means is the Web is going to become an exciting place again.
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Znači to da će Mreža uskoro ponovno postati uzbudljivo mjesto.
00:44
It's going to become super exciting as we transform
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Postat će super uzbudljivo dok se transformiramo
00:47
to this highly immersive and interactive world.
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u taj vrlo zanimljivi i interaktivni svijet,
00:51
With graphics, computing power, low latencies,
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s grafikom, računalnom snagom, niskom latentnošću,
00:54
these types of applications and possibilities
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te vrste aplikacija i mogućnosti
00:57
are going to stream rich data into your lives.
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će unijeti bogate podatke u naše živote.
01:02
So the Virtual Earth initiative, and other types of these initiatives,
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Incijativa Virtualna zemlja (Virtual Earth) i druge inicijative,
01:07
are all about extending our current search metaphor.
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se sve bave proširenjem naše trenutne metafore pretrage.
01:13
When you think about it, we're so constrained by browsing the Web,
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Kad razmislite o tome, tako smo ograničeni u pregledavanju Mreže,
01:16
remembering URLs, saving favorites.
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pamteći URL-ove, snimajući favorite.
01:19
As we move to search, we rely on the relevance rankings,
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Kada idemo u potragu, oslanjamo se na rejtinge po značajnosti,
01:22
the Web matching, the index crawling.
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mrežno podudaranje, puzanje indeksa,
01:25
But we want to use our brain!
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ali mi želimo koristiti naš mozak!
01:27
We want to navigate, explore, discover information.
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Želimo navigirati, istraživati, otkrivati informacije.
01:30
In order to do that, we have to put you as a user back in the driver's seat.
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Kako bismo to mogli, moramo vas korisnike, vratiti za upravljač.
01:35
We need cooperation between you and the computing network and the computer.
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Trebamo suradnju između vas te računalne mreže i računala.
01:39
So what better way to put you back in the driver's seat
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Pa ima li boljeg načina da vas vratimo za upravljač
01:43
than to put you in the real world that you interact in every day?
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od onoga da vas stavimo u stvarni svijet s kojim ste u svakodnevnoj interakciji?
01:46
Why not leverage the learnings that you've been learning your entire life?
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Zašto ne iskoristiti znanja koja učite cijeli svoj život?
01:50
So Virtual Earth is about starting off
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Kod Virtualne zemlje se radi o početku,
01:53
creating the first digital representation, comprehensive, of the entire world.
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stvaranju prve digitalne reprezentacije, potpune, cijeloga svijeta.
01:58
What we want to do is mix in all types of data.
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Ono što želimo je pomiješati sve vrste podataka.
02:01
Tag it. Attribute it. Metadata. Get the community to add local depth,
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Označiti ih, obilježiti ih. Metapodaci. Navesti zajednicu da doda lokalnu dubinu
02:06
global perspective, local knowledge.
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-- globalna perspektiva, lokalno znanje.
02:09
So when you think about this problem,
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Kad razmislite o tom problemu
02:11
what an enormous undertaking. Where do you begin?
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vidite da je to ogroman pothvat. Znate, gdje započeti?
02:15
Well, we collect data from satellites, from airplanes,
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Pa, podatke prikupljamo sa satelita, zrakoplova,
02:19
from ground vehicles, from people.
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od kopnenih vozila, od ljudi.
02:22
This process is an engineering problem,
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Ovaj proces je, znate, inženjerski problem,
02:27
a mechanical problem, a logistical problem, an operational problem.
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mehanički problem, logistički problem, operativni problem.
02:31
Here is an example of our aerial camera.
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Evo primjera naše kamere u zraku.
02:33
This is panchromatic. It's actually four color cones.
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Ovo je pankromatski. To su četiri stošca boje.
02:36
In addition, it's multi-spectral.
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Osim toga, to je i multispektralno.
02:38
We collect four gigabits per second of data,
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Prikupljamo četiri gigabita podataka u sekundi,
02:42
if you can imagine that kind of data stream coming down.
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ako možete zamisliti takav tok podatka kako se spušta.
02:44
That's equivalent to a constellation of 12 satellites at highest res capacity.
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To je ekvivalent konstelaciji od 12 satelita pri najvećoj rezoluciji.
02:50
We fly these airplanes at 5,000 feet in the air.
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Ovi zrakoplovi lete na preko 1.500 metara u zraku;
02:54
You can see the camera on the front. We collect multiple viewpoints,
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možete vidjeti kameru na prednjem dijelu. Prikupljamo snimke s različitih gledišta,
02:57
vantage points, angles, textures. We bring all that data back in.
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različitih visina, kutova, tekstura. Sve te podatke unosimo.
03:03
We sit here -- you know, think about the ground vehicles, the human scale --
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Sjedimo ovdje – znate, kod kopnenih vozila, u ljudskoj veličini --
03:07
what do you see in person? We need to capture that up close
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što vidite kad ste osobno tamo? Moramo i to izbliza zabilježiti
03:09
to establish that what it's like-type experience.
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da utvrdimo to 'kako je tamo' iskustvo.
03:13
I bet many of you have seen the Apple commercials,
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Kladim se da su mnogi od vas vidjeli reklame za Apple,
03:17
kind of poking at the PC for their brilliance and simplicity.
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u kojima malo bockaju PC jer su, naravno, oni briljantni i jednostavni.
03:23
So a little unknown secret is --
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No, mala nepoznata tajna je --
03:25
did you see the one with the guy, he's got the Web cam?
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jeste li vidjeli onu s tipom koji ima web kameru?
03:29
The poor PC guy. They're duct taping his head. They're just wrapping it on him.
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Jadnik s PC-jem, oblijepljuju mu glavu trakom, umataju ga.
03:33
Well, a little unknown secret is his brother actually works on the Virtual Earth team.
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Pa, mala nepoznata tajna je da mu brat, u stvari, radi u timu za Virtualnu zemlju.
03:37
(Laughter). So they've got a little bit of a sibling rivalry thing going on here.
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(Smijeh). Što znači da tu imaju malo rodbinskog suparništva.
03:42
But let me tell you -- it doesn't affect his day job.
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No, reći ću vam – to ne utječe na njegov rad.
03:44
We think a lot of good can come from this technology.
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Mislimo da puno dobrog može proizići iz ove tehnologije.
03:47
This was after Katrina. We were the first commercial fleet of airplanes
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Ovo je bilo nakon Katrine. Mi smo bili prva komercijalna flota zrakoplova
03:51
to be cleared into the disaster impact zone.
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kojoj se dopustilo ući u zonu pogođenu katastrofom.
03:54
We flew the area. We imaged it. We sent in people. We took pictures of interiors,
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Preletjeli smo područje, snimili ga, poslali ljude, fotografirali interijere,
03:59
disaster areas. We helped with the first responders, the search and rescue.
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pogođena područja. Pomogli smo s prvima koji su se javili, u potrazi i spašavanju.
04:03
Often the first time anyone saw what happened to their house was on Virtual Earth.
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Mnogi su na Virtualnoj zemlji prvi puta vidjeli što se dogodilo s njihovom kućom.
04:08
We made it all freely available on the Web, just to --
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Sve smo učinili besplatno dostupnim na mreži, samo da – znate,
04:10
it was obviously our chance of helping out with the cause.
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očito je to bila naša prilika da pomognemo zajedničkom cilju.
04:14
When we think about how all this comes together,
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Kad razmišljamo, znate, kako se sve ovo uklapa,
04:17
it's all about software, algorithms and math.
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sve je u softveru, algoritmima i matematici.
04:21
You know, we capture this imagery but to build the 3-D models
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Znate, snimimo slike, ali da bismo napravili 3D modele,
04:24
we need to do geo-positioning. We need to do geo-registering of the images.
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treba nam geo-pozicioniranje. Moramo izvršiti geo-registriranje slika.
04:29
We have to bundle adjust them. Find tie points.
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Moramo ih skupno prilagoditi. Pronaći povezne točke.
04:31
Extract geometry from the images.
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Izvući geometriju iz fotografija.
04:34
This process is a very calculated process.
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Taj je proces sasvim računski.
04:38
In fact, it was always done manual.
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Zapravo, uvijek ga se obavljalo ručno.
04:39
Hollywood would spend millions of dollars to do a small urban corridor
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Hollywood je znao potrošiti milijune dolara da napravi mali gradski prolaz
04:43
for a movie because they'd have to do it manually.
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za neki film, jer su sve morali raditi ručno.
04:46
They'd drive the streets with lasers called LIDAR.
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Vozili su se ulicama s laserima zvanim LIDAR.
04:48
They'd collected information with photos. They'd manually build each building.
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Informacije su dobivali s fotografija, a rukom su izrađivali svaku zgradu.
04:52
We do this all through software, algorithms and math --
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Mi sve to radimo softverom, algoritmima i matematikom,
04:54
a highly automated pipeline creating these cities.
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visoko automatiziranim postupkom koji stvara gradove.
04:57
We took a decimal point off what it cost to build these cities,
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Trošak izgradnje tih gradova smo smanjili za decimalno mjesto,
05:00
and that's how we're going to be able to scale this out and make this reality a dream.
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i zato ćemo biti u stanju ovo uraditi u razmjeru i san pretočiti u stvarnost.
05:04
We think about the user interface.
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Razmišljamo o korisničkom sučelju.
05:06
What does it mean to look at it from multiple perspectives?
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Što to znači promatrati nešto iz više perspektiva?
05:09
An ortho-view, a nadir-view. How do you keep the precision of the fidelity of the imagery
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Orto-pogled, nadir-pogled. Kako zadržati preciznost vjernosti slika
05:14
while maintaining the fluidity of the model?
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a pritom očuvati i fluidnost modela?
05:18
I'll wrap up by showing you the --
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Završit ću tako da vam pokažem --
05:20
this is a brand-new peek I haven't really shown into the lab area of Virtual Earth.
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ovo je nov novcat pogled koji nisam pokazao u laboratoriju Virtualne zemlje.
05:24
What we're doing is -- people like this a lot,
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Što tu radimo su – ljudi ovo jako vole --
05:27
this bird's eye imagery we work with. It's this high resolution data.
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ove slike iz ptičje perspektive s kojima radimo. Podaci su u visokoj rezoluciji.
05:30
But what we've found is they like the fluidity of the 3-D model.
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Ali otkrili smo da ljudi vole fluidnost 3D modela.
05:34
A child can navigate with an Xbox controller or a game controller.
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Dijete može navigirati pomoću Xbox upravljača, ili igračkog upravljača.
05:38
So here what we're trying to do is we bring the picture and project it into the 3-D model space.
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Ovdje pokušavamo unijeti sliku i projicirati je u prostor 3D modela.
05:43
You can see all types of resolution. From here, I can slowly pan the image over.
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Vidite sve vrste rezolucije. Odavde, mogu polako okretati sliku.
05:49
I can get the next image. I can blend and transition.
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Mogu uzeti slijedeću sliku. Mogu raditi stapanje i prijelaze.
05:52
By doing this I don't lose the original detail. In fact, I might be recording history.
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Radeći ovo, ne gubim originalne detalje. U stvari, možda snimam povijest.
05:57
The freshness, the capacity. I can turn this image.
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Svježina, kapacitet. Mogu okrenuti ovu sliku.
06:00
I can look at it from multiple viewpoints and angles.
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Mogu je promatrati s različitih gledišta i kutova.
06:03
What we're trying to do is build a virtual world.
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Ono što pokušavamo je izgraditi virtualni svijet.
06:06
We hope that we can make computing a user model you're familiar with,
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Nadamo se da možemo napraviti korisnički model koji vam je poznat,
06:11
and really derive insights from you, from all different directions.
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i steći uvide od vas, iz svih mogućih smjerova.
06:15
I thank you very much for your time.
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Hvala vam lijepa na vašem vremenu.
06:17
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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