Eric Liu: Why ordinary people need to understand power

621,819 views ・ 2014-08-14

TED


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Prevoditelj: Senzos Osijek Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:12
I'm a teacher and a practitioner
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Ja sam učitelj i praktičar
00:14
of civics in America.
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znanosti o građanskoj kulturi u Americi.
00:16
Now, I will kindly ask those of you who have just fallen asleep
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Sad, lijepo bih molio one koji su upravo zaspali
00:19
to please wake up. (Laughter)
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da se probude. (Smijeh)
00:21
Why is it that the very word "civics"
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Zašto sam naziv „građanska kultura“
00:23
has such a soporific, even a narcoleptic effect
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ima tako uspavljujući, čak narkoleptični efekt
00:26
on us?
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na nas?
00:28
I think it's because the very word signifies something
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Ja mislim da je to zato što sam naziv označava nešto
00:32
exceedingly virtuous, exceedingly important,
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previše moralno, previše važno,
00:35
and exceedingly boring.
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i previše dosadno.
00:37
Well, I think it's the responsibility of people like us,
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Smatram da je odgovornost ljudi poput nas,
00:40
people who show up for gatherings like this
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ljudi koji se pojavljuju na ovakvim skupovima
00:42
in person or online, in any way we can,
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osobno ili preko interneta, da na bilo koji način,
00:45
to make civics sexy again,
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učinimo građansku kulturu ponovo seksi,
00:48
as sexy as it was during the American Revolution,
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seksi kao što je bila tijekom Američke revolucije,
00:51
as sexy as it was during the Civil Rights Movement.
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seksi kao sto je bila za vrijeme Pokreta za građanska prava.
00:54
And I believe the way we make civics sexy again
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I mislim da građansku kulturu možemo ponovo učiniti seksi
00:57
is to make explicitly about the teaching of power.
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tako što ćemo učiti o moći.
01:02
The way we do that, I believe,
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To trebamo učiniti, vjerujem,
01:04
is at the level of the city.
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na razini grada.
01:06
This is what I want to talk about today,
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To je ono o čemu želim pričati danas,
01:08
and I want to start by defining some terms
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i želim početi definiranjem nekih pojmova
01:11
and then I want to describe the scale
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zatim želim opisati razmjer
01:13
of the problem I think we face
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problema s kojim mislim da se susrećemo
01:15
and then suggest the ways that I believe cities
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i onda predložiti metode za koje vjerujem da gradovi
01:17
can be the seat of the solution.
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mogu biti sjedište rješenja.
01:19
So let me start with some definitions.
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Pa počnimo s nekim definicijama.
01:23
By civics, I simply mean the art
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Pod građanskom kulturom jednostavno mislim umijeće
01:25
of being a pro-social, problem-solving contributor
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da budeš onaj koji doprinosi riješavanju problema pro-socijalno
01:28
in a self-governing community.
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u samoupravnoj zajednici.
01:30
Civics is the art of citizenship,
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Građanska kultura je umijeće građanstva,
01:33
what Bill Gates Sr. calls simply
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ono što Bill Gates Sr. jednostavno zove
01:35
showing up for life,
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sudjelovanje u životu,
01:37
and it encompasses three things:
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i obuhvaća tri stvari:
01:39
a foundation of values,
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temeljne vrijednost,
01:43
an understanding of the systems that make the world go round,
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razumijevanje sustava koji pokreću svijet,
01:47
and a set of skills
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i skup vještina
01:49
that allow you to pursue goals
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koje vam omogućuju da tražite ostvarenje ciljeva
01:51
and to have others join in that pursuit.
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i da vam se drugi pridruže u tim potragama.
01:54
And that brings me to my definition of power,
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To me dovodi do moje definicije moći,
01:57
which is simply this:
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koja je jednostavno ovo:
01:59
the capacity to make others do
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sposobnost da drugi rade
02:01
what you would have them do.
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ono što vi želite da rade.
02:04
It sounds menacing, doesn't it?
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Zvuči prijeteći, zar ne?
02:07
We don't like to talk about power.
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Ne volimo pričati o moći.
02:09
We find it scary. We find it somehow evil.
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Mislimo da je strašna. Čak nekako zla.
02:15
We feel uncomfortable naming it.
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Neugodno nam je imenovati je.
02:17
In the culture and mythology of democracy,
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U kulturi i mitologiji demokracije,
02:19
power resides with the people.
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moć ima narod.
02:21
Period. End of story.
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Točka. Kraj priče.
02:23
Any further inquiry not necessary
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Nikakvo daljnje ispitivanje nije potrebno
02:24
and not really that welcome.
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niti je baš dobrodošlo.
02:26
Power has a negative moral valence.
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Moć ima negativnu moralnu valenciju.
02:30
It sounds Machiavellian inherently.
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Zvuči inherentno makijavelistički.
02:33
It seems inherently evil.
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Djeluje inherentno zlo.
02:36
But in fact power is no more inherently good or evil
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Ali zapravo moć nije ništa više inheretno dobra ili zla
02:39
than fire or physics.
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od vatre ili fizike.
02:43
It just is.
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Ona samo je.
02:45
And power governs
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I moć određuje
02:46
how any form of government operates,
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kako bilo kakva vlada djeluje,
02:47
whether a democracy or a dictatorship.
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bilo u demokraciji ili diktaturi.
02:51
And the problem we face today, here in America in particular,
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Problem s kojim se danas suočavamo, osobito ovdje u Americi,
02:54
but all around the world,
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ali i u cijelom svijetu,
02:56
is that far too many people are profoundly illiterate
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jest da je previše ljudi neobrazovano
02:59
in power —
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o moći –
03:01
what it is, who has it,
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što je to, tko je ima,
03:03
how it operates, how it flows,
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kako djeluje, kako teče,
03:05
what part of it is visible, what part of it is not,
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koji njen dio je vidljiv, koji dio nije,
03:08
why some people have it, why that's compounded.
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zašto je neki ljudi imaju, zašto je to složeno.
03:12
And as a result of this illiteracy,
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I kao rezultat te neobrazovanosti,
03:15
those few who do understand
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onih par koji razumiju
03:18
how power operates in civic life,
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kako moć djeluje u civilnom životu,
03:20
those who understand
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oni koji razumiju
03:22
how a bill becomes a law, yes,
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kako prijedlog postaje zakon, da,
03:24
but also how a friendship becomes a subsidy,
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ali također kako prijateljstvo postaje subvencija,
03:28
or how a bias becomes a policy,
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ili kako utjecaj postane smjer,
03:31
or how a slogan becomes a movement,
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ili kako slogan postane pokret,
03:34
the people who understand those things
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ljudi koji razumiju ove stvari
03:36
wield disproportionate influence,
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imaju neproporcionalan utjecaj,
03:38
and they're perfectly happy
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i potpuno su sretni
03:39
to fill the vacuum created by the ignorance
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što mogu ispuniti vakuum stvoren neznanjem
03:42
of the great majority.
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velike većine.
03:47
This is why it is so fundamental for us right now
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Zato je tako bitno za nas da upravo sada
03:50
to grab hold of this idea of power
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zgrabimo ideju o moći
03:54
and to democratize it.
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i demokratiziramo je.
03:56
One of the things that is so profoundly exciting
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Jedna od stvari koja je tako jako uzbudljiva
04:01
and challenging about this moment
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i izazovna u ovom trenutku
04:03
is that as a result of this power illiteracy
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jest da kao rezultat ove neobrazovanosti o moći
04:06
that is so pervasive,
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koja prožima sve,
04:09
there is a concentration
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postoji koncentracija
04:12
of knowledge, of understanding, of clout.
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znanja, razumijevanja, snage.
04:16
I mean, think about it:
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Mislim, samo razmislite:
04:18
How does a friendship become a subsidy?
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Kako prijateljstvo postaje subvencija?
04:21
Seamlessly,
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Neprimjetno,
04:23
when a senior government official decides
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kad stariji vladin službenik odluči
04:25
to leave government and become a lobbyist
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napustiti vladu i postati lobist
04:28
for a private interest
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zbog privatnog interesa
04:30
and convert his or her relationships into capital
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i pretvoriti njegove ili njene veze u kapital
04:33
for their new masters.
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za svoje nove gospodare.
04:35
How does a bias become a policy?
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Kako utjecaj postane smjer?
04:37
Insidiously, just the way that
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Podmuklo, baš kao što je ono
04:41
stop-and-frisk, for instance,
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stani-i-pretresi, na primjer,
04:43
became over time a bureaucratic numbers game.
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s vremenom postala birokratska igra s brojevima.
04:47
How does a slogan become a movement?
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Kako slogan postane pokret?
04:50
Virally, in the way that the Tea Party, for instance,
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Viralno, na način na koji je stranka Čajanka, na primjer,
04:53
was able to take the "Don't Tread on Me" flag
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uspjela uzeti „Nemojte me gaziti“ zastavu
04:56
from the American Revolution,
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iz Američke revolucije,
04:58
or how, on the other side,
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ili kako je, s druge strane,
05:00
a band of activists could take a magazine headline,
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grupa aktivista uzela naslov iz magazina,
05:03
"Occupy Wall Street,"
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„Okupirajmo Wall Street“,
05:05
and turn that into a global meme and movement.
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i uspjela od toga napraviti globalni meme i pokret.
05:08
The thing is, though, most people
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Stvar je u tome što, većina ljudi
05:10
aren't looking for and don't want to see these realities.
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ne traži i ne želi vidjeti te stvarnosti.
05:13
So much of this ignorance, this civic illiteracy,
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To svo neznanje, ta građanska neobrazovanost,
05:17
is willful.
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je namjerna.
05:19
There are some millennials, for instance,
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Ima nekih mladih ljudi, na primjer,
05:20
who think the whole business is just sordid.
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koji misle da je cijeli taj bizniz prljav.
05:23
They don't want to have anything to do with politics.
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Ne žele imati posla s politikom.
05:25
They'd rather just opt out
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Radije će se isključiti
05:26
and engage in volunteerism.
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i angažirati kao volonteri.
05:29
There are some techies out there
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Postoje neki zaljubljenici u tehnologiju
05:31
who believe that the cure-all
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koji vjeruju da je univerzalni lijek
05:32
for any power imbalance or power abuse
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za bilo kakvu neravnotežu u moći ili zlouporabu moći
05:35
is simply more data,
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više informacija,
05:37
more transparency.
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više transparentnosti.
05:40
There are some on the left who think power resides
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Ima nekih na lijevoj strani koji misle da moć leži
05:42
only with corporations,
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samo u korporacijama,
05:44
and some on the right who think power
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i nekih na desnoj strani koji misle da moć
05:46
resides only with government,
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leži samo u vladi,
05:47
each side blinded by their selective outrage.
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svi zaslijepljeni svojom selektivnom sramotom.
05:51
There are the naive who believe that
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Ima naivaca koji vjeruju da
05:54
good things just happen
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se dobre stvari jednostavno događaju
05:55
and the cynical who believe that bad things just happen,
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i cinika koji vjeruju da se loše stvari jednostavno događaju,
05:58
the fortunate and unfortunate alike
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sretnika i nesretnika
06:01
who think that their lot is simply what they deserve
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koji misle da imaju baš ono što zavrjeđuju
06:04
rather than the eminently alterable result
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umjesto eminentno izmjenjivog rezultata
06:08
of a prior arrangement, an inherited allocation,
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prethodnog dogovora, naslijeđene namjene
06:11
of power.
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moći.
06:15
As a result of all of this creeping fatalism in public life,
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Kao rezultat svog tog jezivog fatalizma u javnom životu,
06:19
we here, particularly in America today,
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mi ovdje, posebno u Americi,
06:21
have depressingly low levels
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imamo depresivno niske nivoe
06:23
of civic knowledge, civic engagement, participation,
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znanja o građanskom angažmanu i sudjelovanju,
06:26
awareness.
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svijesti.
06:29
The whole business of politics has been
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Cijeli biznis politike je
06:31
effectively subcontracted out to a band of professionals,
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efektivno podugovoren grupi profesionalaca,
06:34
money people, outreach people,
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ljudima s novcima, ljudima koji dosežu dalje,
06:36
message people, research people.
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ljudima s porukom, ljudima koji istražuju.
06:38
The rest of us are meant to feel like amateurs
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Mi ostali bi se trebali osjećati kao amateri
06:41
in the sense of suckers.
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u smislu naivčina.
06:44
We become demotivated to learn more
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Postajemo demotivirani za učenje
06:46
about how things work.
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kako stvari rade.
06:47
We begin to opt out.
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Počinjemo se isključivati.
06:53
Well, this problem, this challenge,
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Pa, taj problem, taj izazov,
06:57
is a thing that we must now confront,
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je ono s čim se moramo sada suočiti,
06:59
and I believe that when you have
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i smatram da kad imamo
07:00
this kind of disengagement, this willful ignorance,
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ovakav neangažman, ovo namjerno neznanje,
07:03
it becomes both a cause and a consequence
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ono postaje i uzrok i posljedica
07:07
of this concentration of opportunity
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ove koncentracije prilika
07:10
of wealth and clout that I was describing a moment ago,
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za bogaćenje i osnaživanje koje sam opisivao maloprije,
07:12
this profound civic inequality.
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ove duboke građanske nejednakosti.
07:16
This is why it is so important in our time right now
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Zato je tako važno u naše vrijeme
07:19
to reimagine civics as the teaching of power.
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redefinirati nauku o građanskim pravima kao učenje o moći.
07:22
Perhaps it's never been more important
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Možda to nikad nije bilo važnije
07:25
at any time in our lifetimes.
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u bilo kojem dobu naših života.
07:30
If people don't learn power,
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Ako ljudi ne nauče o moći,
07:32
people don't wake up,
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ako se ljudi ne probude,
07:34
and if they don't wake up,
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i ako se ne probude,
07:36
they get left out.
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bivaju izostavljeni.
07:38
Now, part of the art of practicing power
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Sad, dio vježbanja moći
07:43
means being awake and having a voice,
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je biti budan i imati glas,
07:45
but it also is about having an arena
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ali također znači imati arenu
07:47
where you can plausibly practice deciding.
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gdje možete uvjerljivo vježbati odlučivanje.
07:51
All of civics boils down to the simple question
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Cijela se znanost o građanskim pravima svodi na jedno jednostavno pitanje
07:54
of who decides,
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tko odlučuje,
07:55
and you have to play that out
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i morate to odigrati
07:57
in a place, in an arena.
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u areni.
07:59
And this brings me to the third point that I want to make today,
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I to me dovodi do treće stvari koju sam htio danas reći,
08:02
which is simply that there is no better arena
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a to je jednostavno da nema bolje arene
08:06
in our time for the practicing of power
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u naše doba za vježbanje moći
08:09
than the city.
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od grada.
08:12
Think about the city where you live,
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Razmislite o gradu u kojem živite,
08:14
where you're from.
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gdje ste rođeni.
08:15
Think about a problem in the common life of your city.
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Razmislite o problemu u svakodnevnom životu vašeg grada.
08:19
It can be something small,
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Može biti nešto malo,
08:20
like where a street lamp should go,
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kao kuda staviti uličnu svjetiljku,
08:22
or something medium like
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ili nešto srednje kao
08:24
which library should have its hours extended or cut,
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koja knjižnica bi trebala imati duže radno vrijeme, a koja kraće,
08:28
or maybe something bigger,
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ili možda nešto veće,
08:29
like whether a dilapidated waterfront should be
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kao hoće li oronuli dio gradskog jezera biti
08:32
turned into a highway or a greenway,
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pretvoren u autoput ili zelenu površinu,
08:35
or whether all the businesses in your town
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ili da bi sve tvrtke u vašem gradu
08:37
should be required to pay a living wage.
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trebale plaćati plaću od koje se može živjeti.
08:41
Think about the change that you want in your city,
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Razmislite o promjeni koju želite u svom gradu,
08:43
and then think about how you would get it,
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i zatim razmislite o tome kako bi je postigli,
08:47
how you would make it happen.
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kako bi vi to napravili.
08:50
Take an inventory of all the forms of power
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Napravite popis svih oblika moći
08:53
that are at play in your city's situation:
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koje su u igri u situaciji u kojoj je vaš grad:
08:56
money, of course, people, yes,
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novac, naravno, ljudi, da,
09:00
ideas, information, misinformation,
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ideje, informacije, dezinformacije,
09:05
the threat of force, the force of norms.
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prijetnja silom, snaga normi.
09:09
All of these form of power are at play.
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Svi ovi oblici moći su u igri.
09:11
Now think about how you would activate
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Sad razmislite kako bi aktivirali
09:12
or perhaps neutralize these various forms of power.
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ili možda neutralizirali ove različite oblike moći.
09:17
This is not some Game of Thrones
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Ovo nisu pitanja na razini carstva
09:20
empire-level set of questions.
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iz Igre prijestolja.
09:23
These are questions that play out
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Ovo su pitanja koja se postavljaju
09:24
in every single place on the planet.
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u svakom mjestu na planeti.
09:27
I'll just tell you quickly about two stories
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Ispričat ću vam na brzinu dvije priče
09:29
drawn from recent headlines.
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izvađene iz nedavnih naslova u novinama.
09:31
In Boulder, Colorado,
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U Boulderu, Colorado,
09:33
voters not too long ago approved a process
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birači su nedavno odobrili postupak
09:37
to replace the private power company,
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za zamjenu privatne tvrtke za opskrbu strujom,
09:40
literally the power company, the electric company Xcel,
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doslovno za opskrbu strujom, električnu tvrtku Xcel,
09:42
with a publicly owned utility
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sa tvrtkom u javnom vlasništvu
09:44
that would forego profits
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koja bi se uzdržavala profitom
09:46
and attend far more to climate change.
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i brinula se više o klimatskim promjenama.
09:49
Well, Xcel fought back,
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Pa, Xcel se pobunio,
09:51
and Xcel has now put in play a ballot measure
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i Xcel je u igru stavio mjeru glasovanja
09:54
that would undermine or undo
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koja bi potkopala ili opovrgnula
09:56
this municipalization.
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ovu municipalizaciju.
09:58
And so the citizen activists in Boulder who have been pushing this
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I sada se aktivisti za prava građana u Boulderu koji se bore za to
10:00
now literally have to fight the power
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moraju doslovno boriti protiv moći
10:03
in order to fight for power.
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kako bi se borili za moć.
10:05
In Tuscaloosa, at the University of Alabama,
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U Tuscaloosi, na Sveučilištu Alabame,
10:10
there's an organization on campus
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postoji organizacija na kampusu
10:12
called, kind of menacingly, the Machine,
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nazvana, pomalo prijeteći, Stroj,
10:16
and it draws from largely white sororities
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i članovi su uglavnom iz većinsko bijelih sestrinstava
10:19
and fraternities on campus,
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i bratstva na kampusu,
10:20
and for decades, the Machine has dominated
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i desetljećima je Stroj dominirao
10:23
student government elections.
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izborima za studentsko vijeće.
10:25
Well now, recently, the Machine
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A sada, nedavno, Stroj
10:27
has started to get involved
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se počeo uključivati
10:28
in actual city politics,
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u gradsku politiku,
10:30
and they've engineered the election
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i sredili su izbor
10:32
of a former Machine member,
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bivšeg člana Stroja,
10:33
a young, pro-business recent graduate
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mladog, nedavno diplomiranog u poslovnom smjeru
10:36
to the Tuscaloosa city school board.
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u Tuscaloosin gradski školski odbor.
10:39
Now, as I say, these are just two examples
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Sad, kao što sam rekao, ovo su samo dva primjera
10:42
drawn almost at random from the headlines.
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gotovo nasumično izabrana iz naslova u novinama.
10:45
Every day, there are thousands more like them.
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Svaki dan, događa se još tisuću takvih.
10:48
And you may like or dislike
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I mogu vam se sviđati ili ne
10:50
the efforts I'm describing here
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ti napori koje opisujem
10:52
in Boulder or in Tuscaloosa,
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u Boulderu ili u Tuscaloosi,
10:53
but you cannot help but admire
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ali morate se diviti
10:56
the power literacy of the players involved,
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obrazovanosti o moći uključenih igrača,
10:59
their skill.
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njihovoj vještini.
11:00
You cannot help but reckon with and recognize
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Ne možete drugo nego prepoznati i računati sa
11:03
the command they have
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vladanjem koje imaju
11:05
of the elemental questions
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nad osnovnim pitanjima
11:07
of civic power —
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građanske moći -
11:09
what objective, what strategy, what tactics,
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4038
koji cilj, koja strategija, koja taktika,
11:13
what is the terrain, who are your enemies,
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kakav je teren, tko su vam neprijatelji,
11:16
who are your allies?
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tko su vam saveznici?
11:18
Now I want you to return
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Sada želim da se vratite
11:20
to thinking about that problem or that opportunity
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razmišljanju o onom problemu ili prilici
11:23
or that challenge in your city,
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ili izazovu u vašem gradu,
11:25
and the thing it was that you want to fix
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1873
i stvari koju vi želite popraviti
11:27
or create in your city,
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1811
ili napraviti u vašem gradu,
11:29
and ask yourself,
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i zapitajte se,
11:31
do you have command of these elemental questions of power?
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vladamo li nad tim osnovnim pitanjima u moći?
11:35
Could you put into practice effectively
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Biste li mogli učinkovito pretvoriti
11:38
what it is that you know?
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svoje znanje u praksu?
11:41
This is the challenge and the opportunity for us.
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To je izazov i prilika za nas.
11:46
We live in a time right now
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Mi živimo u vremenu
11:48
where in spite of globalization
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gdje je unatoč globalizaciji
11:51
or perhaps because of globalization,
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2160
ili možda zbog globalizacije,
11:53
all citizenship is ever more resonantly,
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2036
svo građanstvo sve više
11:55
powerfully local.
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moćno lokalno.
11:57
Indeed, power in our time is flowing
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Zaista, moć u naše vrijeme teče
12:00
ever faster to the city.
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sve brže prema gradu.
12:02
Here in the United States, the national government
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1648
Ovdje u SAD-u, nacionalna vlada
12:04
has tied itself up in partisan knots.
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je samu sebe vezala u partijske čvorove.
12:07
Civic imagination and innovation and creativity
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Građanska mašta i inovacija i kreativnost
12:10
are emerging from local ecosystems now
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sad proizlaze iz lokalnih ekosistema
12:12
and radiating outward,
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1890
i šire se prema van,
12:14
and this great innovation,
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i ta odlična inovacija,
12:18
this great wave
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2927
ovaj odličan val
12:21
of localism that's now arriving,
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3926
lokalizma koji dolazi,
12:24
and you see it in how people eat
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1665
i to vidite na način koji ljudi jedu
12:26
and work and share and buy and move
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2648
i rade i dijele i kupuju i sele se
12:29
and live their everyday lives,
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i žive svoje svakodnevne živote,
12:30
this isn't some precious parochialism,
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3153
to nije neka uskogrudnost,
12:34
this isn't some retreat into insularity, no.
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to nije povlačenje u uskogrudnost, ne.
12:37
This is emergent.
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Ovo je pojavno.
12:39
The localism of our time is networked powerfully.
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Lokalizam našeg vremena je snažno umrežen.
12:43
And so, for instance,
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1263
Tako, na primjer,
12:44
consider the ways that strategies
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2163
razmislite kako su se strategije
12:47
for making cities more bike-friendly
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2434
za gradove pogodnije za bicikliste
12:49
have spread so rapidly from Copenhagen
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proširile tako brzo od Kopenhagena
12:52
to New York to Austin to Boston to Seattle.
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5122
do New Yorka, do Austina, do Bostona, do Seattlea.
12:57
Think about how experiments in participatory budgeting,
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3564
Razmislite o tome kako pokusi u sudjelovanju u izradi budžeta,
13:00
where everyday citizens get a chance
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1473
u kojima građani svaki dan dobiju šansu
13:02
to allocate and decide upon
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dodijeliti i odlučiti o
13:04
the allocation of city funds.
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raspodijeli gradskih fondova.
13:07
Those experiments have spread from Porto Alegre, Brazil
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Ti pokusi su se proširili iz Porto Alegre, u Brazilu
13:11
to here in New York City, to the wards of Chicago.
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do ovdje u New York City, do Chicaga.
13:15
Migrant workers from Rome to Los Angeles
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2138
Putujući radnici od Rima do Los Angelesa
13:17
and many cities between
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i mnogim gradovima između
13:20
are now organizing to stage strikes
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se organiziraju na štrajk
13:22
to remind the people who live in their cities
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da bi podsjetili ljude koji žive u njihovim gradovima
13:24
what a day without immigrants would look like.
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kako bi izgledao dan bez imigranata.
13:27
In China, all across that country,
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U Kini, diljem zemlje,
13:30
members of the New Citizens' Movement
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članovi pokreta Novi Građani
13:32
are beginning to activate and organize
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počinju aktivirati i organizirati
13:34
to fight official corruption and graft,
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2654
borbu protiv mita i korupcije među dužnosnicima,
13:36
and they're drawing the ire of officials there,
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2104
i izazivaju ljutnju dužnosnika,
13:38
but they're also drawing the attention
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1743
ali također privlače pažnju
13:40
of anti-corruption activists all around the world.
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aktivista protiv korupcije svugdje u svijetu.
13:44
In Seattle, where I'm from,
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1935
U Seattleu, odakle sam ja,
13:46
we've become part of a great global array of cities
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2446
postali smo dio velikog globalnog reda gradova
13:48
that are now working together
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1559
koji rade zajedno
13:50
bypassing government altogether,
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1530
zaobilazeći potpuno vladu,
13:51
national government altogether,
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2380
nacionalnu vladu,
13:54
in order to try to meet the carbon reduction goals
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2349
kako bi pokušali dosegnuti ciljeve smanjenja otpuštanja ugljika
13:56
of the Kyoto Protocol.
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2140
prema Kyoto protokolu.
13:58
All of these citizens, united,
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3043
Svi ti građani, ujedinjeni,
14:01
are forming a web,
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1675
stvaraju mrežu,
14:03
a great archipelago of power
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2013
veliki arhipelag moći
14:05
that allows us to bypass
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2407
koji nam omogućava zaobilaženje
14:07
brokenness and monopolies of control.
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3904
slomljenosti i monopola kontrole.
14:11
And our task now is to accelerate this work.
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Naš zadatak sada je ubrzati taj rad.
14:14
Our task now is to bring more and more people
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2114
Naš zadatak je dovesti sve više ljudi
14:16
into the fold of this work.
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2031
u začetku ovog rada.
14:18
That's why my organization, Citizen University,
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2749
Zato je moja organizacija, Građansko Sveučilište,
14:21
has undertaken a project now
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861444
2004
pokrenula projekt
14:23
to create an everyman's curriculum
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2845
stvaranja rasporeda svakog čovjeka
14:26
in civic power.
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2317
iz građanske moći.
14:28
And this curriculum starts with this triad
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2205
I ovaj raspored započinje ovom trijadom
14:30
that I described earlier of values,
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870815
2015
vrijednostima koje sam ranije opisao,
14:32
systems and skills.
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3126
sistemom i vještinama.
14:35
And what I'd like to do is to invite all of you
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I želio bih pozvati sve vas
14:38
to help create this curriculum
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2650
da pomognete u stvaranju tog rasporeda
14:41
with the stories and the experiences
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2427
sa pričama i iskustvima
14:43
and the challenges that each of you lives and faces,
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3257
i izazovima s kojima se svatko od susreće i živi,
14:47
to create something powerfully collective.
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3004
kako bi se napravilo nešto moćno.
14:50
And I want to invite you in particular to try
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2411
I želim posebno pozvati vas da probate
14:52
a simple exercise drawn
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2099
jednostavnu vježbu sastavljenu
14:54
from the early frameworks of this curriculum.
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2543
na temelju ranih okvira ovog rasporeda.
14:57
I want you to write a narrative,
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2431
Želim da napišete pripovijetku,
14:59
a narrative from the future of your city,
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3050
pripovijetku iz budućnosti vašeg grada,
15:02
and you can date it, set it out one year from now,
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3541
i možete je datirati, staviti radnju u sljedeću godinu,
15:06
five years from now, a decade from now,
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1744
za pet godina, za deset godina,
15:07
a generation from now,
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1801
cijelu generaciju poslije naše,
15:09
and write it as a case study looking back,
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3845
napišite je kao istraživanje koje gleda unatrag,
15:13
looking back at the change
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1645
unatrag prema promjeni
15:15
that you wanted in your city,
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2096
koju želite u vašem gradu,
15:17
looking back at the cause that you were championing,
346
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2739
unatrag prema cilju koji ste vi ganjali,
15:20
and describing the ways that that change
347
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2734
i opisujte načine na koje je ta promjena
15:22
and that cause came, in fact, to succeed.
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4211
i taj cilj bio ostvaren.
15:27
Describe the values
349
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1912
Opišite vrijednosti
15:28
of your fellow citizens that you activated,
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2385
i svoje sugrađane koje ste aktivirali,
15:31
and the sense of moral purpose that you were able to stir.
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3607
i osjećaj moralne svrhe koji ste uspjeli potaknuti.
15:34
Recount all the different ways
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1662
Nabrojite sve različite načine
15:36
that you engaged the systems of government,
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2628
kojima ste uključili vladine sisteme,
15:39
of the marketplace,
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1511
tržište,
15:40
of social institutions, of faith organizations,
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2205
socijalne institucije, vjerske organizacije,
15:42
of the media.
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3202
medije.
15:46
Catalog all the skills you had to deploy,
357
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3965
Zabilježite sve vještine koje ste morali razviti,
15:50
how to negotiate, how to advocate,
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2414
kako pregovarati, kako braniti,
15:52
how to frame issues,
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1395
kako formulirati probleme,
15:53
how to navigate diversity in conflict,
360
953922
2541
kako upravljati različitostima u konfliktu,
15:56
all those skills that enabled you
361
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1819
sve one vještine koje su vam omogućile
15:58
to bring folks on board
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2071
da uvjerite ljude
16:00
and to overcome resistance.
363
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2697
i prevladate otpor.
16:03
What you'll be doing when you write that narrative
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3372
Ono što ćete raditi kad budete pisali tu pripovijetku
16:06
is you'll be discovering how to read power,
365
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4079
jest otkrivati kako čitati moć,
16:10
and in the process, how to write power.
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5197
i usput, kako pisati moć.
16:15
So share what you write,
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2205
Zato podijelite to što napišete,
16:17
do you what you write,
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1338
učinite to što napišete,
16:19
and then share what you do.
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3817
i zatim podijelite to što radite.
16:23
I invite you to literally share
370
983058
1994
Pozivam vas da doslovno dijelite
16:25
the narratives that you create
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1894
pripovijetke koje stvorite
16:26
on our Facebook page for Citizen University.
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2944
na našoj Facebook stranici Građanskog Sveučilišta.
16:29
But even beyond that, it's in the conversations
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2682
Ali čak i bitnije od toga, to je u razgovorima
16:32
that we have today
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1556
kao ovom našem danas
16:34
all around the world in the simultaneous gatherings
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2261
svugdje u svijetu na istovremenim okupljanjima
16:36
that are happening on this topic at this moment,
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2850
na istu temu u ovom trenutku
16:39
and to think about how we can become
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1751
i razmislimo kako možemo postati
16:40
one another's teachers and students in power.
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1000990
3600
učenici i učitelji jedni drugima u moći.
16:44
If we do that, then together
379
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2273
Ako to napravimo, tada zajedno
16:46
we can make civics sexy again.
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2413
možemo građansko pravo ponovno učiniti seksi.
16:49
Together, we can democratize democracy
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2402
Zajedno, možemo demokratizirati demokraciju
16:51
and make it safe again for amateurs.
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3210
i ponovno je učiniti sigurnom za amatere.
16:54
Together, we can create a great network of city
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4349
Zajedno, možemo napraviti veliku mrežu gradova
16:59
that will be the most powerful collective laboratory
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2532
koji će biti najmoćniji zajednički laboratorij
17:01
for self-government this planet has ever seen.
385
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3466
samoupravljanja koji je ovaj planet ikad vidio.
17:05
We have the power to do that.
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Mi imamo moć za to.
17:08
Thank you very much.
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Puno vam hvala.
17:10
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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