Marc Goodman: A vision of crimes in the future

Prevoditelj: Dino Diminić Recezent: Suzana Baric

I study the future

Bavim se proučavanjem budućnosti

of crime and terrorism,

kriminala i terorizma

and frankly, I'm afraid.

i iskreno, strah me je.

I'm afraid by what I see.

Strah me je onoga što vidim.

I sincerely want to believe

Najiskrenije želim vjerovati

that technology can bring us

da će nam tehnologija donijeti

the techno-utopia that we've been promised,

tehnološku utopiju koja nam je obećana,

but, you see,

ali, vidite,

I've spent a career in law enforcement,

proveo sam cijelu karijeru u policiji

and that's informed my perspective on things.

i na tome se temelji moje shvaćanje stvari.

I've been a street police officer,

Bio sam prometni policajac,

an undercover investigator,

prikriveni istražitelj,

a counter-terrorism strategist,

anti-teroristički strateg,

and I've worked in more than 70 countries

i radio sam u više od 70 zemalja

around the world.

diljem svijeta.

I've had to see more than my fair share

Morao sam vidjeti više nego što je potrebno od

of violence and the darker underbelly of society,

nasilja i mračne strane društva,

and that's informed my opinions.

i to je oblikovalo moje mišljenje.

My work with criminals and terrorists

Moj rad s kriminalcima i teroristima

has actually been highly educational.

je u biti bio veoma edukativan.

They have taught me a lot, and I'd like to be able

Naučili su me mnogočemu i voli bih da mogu

to share some of these observations with you.

podijeliti neka od tih opažanja s vama.

Today I'm going to show you the flip side

Danas ću vam pokazati drugu stranu medalje

of all those technologies that we marvel at,

svih onih tehnologija kojima se divimo,

the ones that we love.

koje volimo.

In the hands of the TED community,

U rukama TED zajednice,

these are awesome tools which will bring about

ovo su nevjerojatni alati koji će dovesti do velikih

great change for our world,

promjena u našem svijetu,

but in the hands of suicide bombers,

ali u rukama bombaša samoubojica,

the future can look quite different.

budućnost može izgledati poprilično drugačije.

I started observing

Počeo sam promatrati

technology and how criminals were using it

tehnologiju i način na koji je kriminalci upotrebljavaju

as a young patrol officer.

kao mladi prometni policajac.

In those days, this was the height of technology.

U tim danima, ovo je bio vrhunac tehnologije.

Laugh though you will,

Možete se smijati koliko želite,

all the drug dealers and gang members

ali svi dileri i članovi bandi

with whom I dealt had one of these

s kojima sam imao posla su imali jedan takav

long before any police officer I knew did.

davno prije svih policajaca koje sam poznavao.

Twenty years later, criminals are still using

Dvadeset godina kasnije, kriminalci i dalje koriste

mobile phones, but they're also building

mobilne telefone, ali isto tako grade i

their own mobile phone networks,

vlastite mobilne mreže

like this one, which has been deployed

poput ove koja je postavljena od strane narko bandi

in all 31 states of Mexico by the narcos.

u sve 31 savezne države Meksika.

They have a national encrypted

Posjeduju nacionalni kriptirani

radio communications system.

radio komunikacijski sustav.

Think about that.

Razmislite o tome.

Think about the innovation that went into that.

Razmislite o inovacijama koje su korištene u tome.

Think about the infrastructure to build it.

Razmislite o potrebnoj infrastrukturi.

And then think about this:

A zatim razmislite o sljedećem:

Why can't I get a cell phone signal in San Francisco? (Laughter)

Zašto ne mogu dobiti signal na svojem mobitelu u San Franciscu? (Smijeh)

How is this possible? (Laughter) It makes no sense. (Applause)

Kako je to moguće? (Smijeh) To nema smisla. (Pljesak)

We consistently underestimate

Neprestano podcjenjujemo

what criminals and terrorists can do.

sposobnost kriminalaca i terorista.

Technology has made our world

Tehnologija je doprinijela da se svijet

increasingly open, and for the most part,

neprestano otvara, i većinom

that's great, but all of this openness

je to odlično, ali sva ta otvorenost

may have unintended consequences.

može imati neplanirane posljedice.

Consider the 2008 terrorist attack on Mumbai.

Razmotrite teroristički napad iz 2008. u Mumbaiju.

The men that carried that attack out were armed

Ljudi koji su izveli taj napad bili su naoružani

with AK-47s, explosives and hand grenades.

s kalašnjikovima, eksplozivima i ručnim bombama.

They threw these hand grenades

Bacali su te ručne bombe

at innocent people as they sat eating in cafes

na nedužne ljude koji su sjedili u kafićima

and waited to catch trains on their way home from work.

i čekali na vlakove koje će ih odvesti kući s posla.

But heavy artillery is nothing new in terrorist operations.

Ali teška artiljerija nije ništo novo u terorističkim operacijama.

Guns and bombs are nothing new.

Puške i bombe nisu ništa novo.

What was different this time

Ono što je bilo drugačije ovaj put

is the way that the terrorists used

jest način na koji su teroristi koristili

modern information communications technologies

moderne informacijeske tehnologije

to locate additional victims and slaughter them.

kako bi locirali dodatne žrtve i ubili ih.

They were armed with mobile phones.

Bili su naoružani mobilnim telefonima.

They had BlackBerries.

Imali su BlackBerry-je.

They had access to satellite imagery.

Imali su pristup satelitskim snimkama.

They had satellite phones, and they even had night vision goggles.

Imali su satelitske telefone i čak su imali i naočale za noćni vid.

But perhaps their greatest innovation was this.

Ali možda je njihova najveća inovacija bila ova.

We've all seen pictures like this

Svi smo mi vidjeli slike poput ove

on television and in the news. This is an operations center.

na televiziji i u vijestima. Ovo je operativni centar.

And the terrorists built their very own op center

A teroristi su sagradili vlastiti operativni centar

across the border in Pakistan,

preko granice u Pakistanu

where they monitored the BBC,

gdje su pratili BBC,

al Jazeera, CNN and Indian local stations.

al-Jazeeru, CNN i indijske lokalne stanice.

They also monitored the Internet and social media

Također su pratili internet i društvene medije

to monitor the progress of their attacks

kako bi pratili napredak svojih napada

and how many people they had killed.

i koliko su ljudi ubili.

They did all of this in real time.

Sve su to radili u realnom vremenu.

The innovation of the terrorist operations center

Inovacija terorističkog operativnog centra

gave terrorists unparalleled situational awareness

je pružila teroristima do sada nepoznatu preglednost nad situacijom

and tactical advantage over the police

i taktičku prednost nad policijom

and over the government.

i vladom.

What did they do with this?

Što su oni činili s time?

They used it to great effect.

Iskoristili su ga s velikom učinkovitošću.

At one point during the 60-hour siege,

U jednom trenutku tijekom 60-satne okupacije,

the terrorists were going room to room

teroristi su pretraživali sobu za sobom

trying to find additional victims.

pokušavajući pronaći dodatne žrtve.

They came upon a suite on the top floor

Došli su do apartmana na posljednjem katu hotela,

of the hotel, and they kicked down the door

srušili vrata

and they found a man hiding by his bed.

i pronašli čovjeka koji se sakrivao ispod kreveta.

And they said to him, "Who are you,

Zatim su ga upitali: "Tko si ti,

and what are you doing here?"

i što radiš ovdje?",

And the man replied,

na što je čovjek odgovorio:

"I'm just an innocent schoolteacher."

"Nedužni sam učitelj."

Of course, the terrorists knew

Naravno, teroristi su znali

that no Indian schoolteacher stays at a suite in the Taj.

da ni jedan indijski učitelj ne odsjeda u apartmanu u Taj-u.

They picked up his identification,

Uzeli su njegovu osobnu iskaznicu,

and they phoned his name in to the terrorist war room,

i prenijeli njegovo ime teroristima u zapovjednoj sobi

where the terrorist war room Googled him,

gdje su teroristi potražili njegovo ime na Google-u

and found a picture and called their operatives

i pronašli njegovu sliku nakon čega su nazvali operativce

on the ground and said,

na terenu i rekli:

"Your hostage, is he heavyset?

"Vaš zatočenik, je li krupnije građe?

Is he bald in front? Does he wear glasses?"

Je li proćelav odsprijeda? Nosi li naočale?"

"Yes, yes, yes," came the answers.

"Da, da, da.", stigao je odgovor.

The op center had found him and they had a match.

Operativni centar ga je pronašao i otkrio njegov identitet.

He was not a schoolteacher.

On nije bio učitelj.

He was the second-wealthiest businessman in India,

Bio je drugi najbogatiji poduzetnik u Indiji

and after discovering this information,

i nakon što su otkrili te informacije,

the terrorist war room gave the order

teroristička zapovjedna soba je izdala zapovijed

to the terrorists on the ground in Mumbai.

teroristima na terenu u Mumbaiju.

("Kill him.")

("Ubijte ga.")

We all worry about our privacy settings

Svi mi se brinemo o postavkama sigurnosti

on Facebook,

na Facebook-u,

but the fact of the matter is,

ali u stvarnosti

our openness can be used against us.

se naša otvorenost može koristiti i protiv nas.

Terrorists are doing this.

Teroristi to čine.

A search engine can determine

Pretraživač može odrediti

who shall live and who shall die.

tko će živjeti a tko će umrijeti.

This is the world that we live in.

To je svijet u koje živimo.

During the Mumbai siege,

Tijekom okupacije u Mumbaiju,

terrorists were so dependent on technology

teroristi su bili toliko ovisni o tehnologiji

that several witnesses reported that

da je nekoliko svjedoka posvjedočilo

as the terrorists were shooting hostages with one hand,

da su teroristi, dok su jednom rukom pucali na taoce,

they were checking their mobile phone messages

drugom slobodnom rukom

in the very other hand.

provjeravali poruke na svojim mobitelima.

In the end, 300 people were gravely wounded

Naposljetku, 300 ljudi je bilo ozbiljno ozlijeđeno,

and over 172 men, women and children

a preko 172 muškaraca, žena i djece

lost their lives that day.

je izgubilo život taj dan.

Think about what happened.

Razmislite o tome što se dogodilo.

During this 60-hour siege on Mumbai,

Tijekom 60-satne okupacije u Mumbaiju,

10 men armed not just with weapons,

10 ljudi naoružanih ne samo oružjem,

but with technology,

već i tehnologijom,

were able to bring a city of 20 million people

uspjelo je dovesti grad s 20 milijuna stanovnika

to a standstill.

u zastoj.

Ten people brought 20 million people

10 ljudi je dovelo 20 milijuna ljudi

to a standstill, and this traveled around the world.

u zastoj, i taj čin je obišao svijet.

This is what radicals can do with openness.

To je ono što radikali mogu učiniti s otvorenošću.

This was done nearly four years ago.

To se dogodilo prije gotovo četiri godine.

What could terrorists do today

Što bi teroristi mogli napraviti danas

with the technologies available that we have?

s tehnologijom koja nam je sada dostupna?

What will they do tomorrow?

Što će učiniti sutra?

The ability of one to affect many

Sposobnost da jedan utječe na mnoge

is scaling exponentially,

raste eksponencijalno

and it's scaling for good and it's scaling for evil.

i taj se rast odnosi na dobro kao i na zlo.

It's not just about terrorism, though.

Iako, nije to samo s terorizmom.

There's also been a big paradigm shift in crime.

Dogodio se i veliki pomak u konceptu zločina.

You see, you can now commit more crime as well.

Vidite, danas se također može obaviti i veći broj zločina.

In the old days, it was a knife and a gun.

U stara vremena, postojao je samo nož i pištolj.

Then criminals moved to robbing trains.

Zatim su kriminalci prešli na pljačkanje vlakova.

You could rob 200 people on a train, a great innovation.

Mogli ste orobiti 200 ljudi u vlaku, velika inovacija.

Moving forward, the Internet

Nadalje, internet je omogućio

allowed things to scale even more.

daljnje povećanje mjerila.

In fact, many of you will remember

U biti, mnogi od vas će se mogu sjetiti

the recent Sony PlayStation hack.

nedavnog hakiranja Sony PlayStationa.

In that incident, over 100 million people were robbed.

U tom incidentu, pokradeno je više od 100 milijuna ljudi.

Think about that.

Razmislite o tome.

When in the history of humanity

Kada je u ljudskoj povijesti

has it ever been possible for one person

bilo moguće da jedna osoba

to rob 100 million?

opljačka 100 milijuna ljudi?

Of course, it's not just about stealing things.

Naravno, nije sve u krađama predmeta.

There are other avenues of technology

Postoje razne grane tehnologije

that criminals can exploit.

koje kriminalci mogu iskoristiti.

Many of you will remember this super cute video

Mnogi od vas će se prisjetiti dražesnog videa

from the last TED,

sa zadnjeg TED-a,

but not all quadcopter swarms are so nice and cute.

ali nisu svi rojevi kvadrikoptera tako dražesni i dobri.

They don't all have drumsticks.

Nemaju svi palice za bubnjeve.

Some can be armed with HD cameras

Neki mogu biti naoružani HD kamerama

and do countersurveillance on protesters,

i sprječavati nadzor nad prosvjednicima,

or, as in this little bit of movie magic,

ili, kao u ovom djeliću filmske čarolije,

quadcopters can be loaded with firearms

kvadrikopteri mogu biti opremljeni vatrenim oružjem

and automatic weapons.

i automatskim puškama.

Little robots are cute when they play music to you.

Mali roboti su dražesni kada vam sviraju glazbu.

When they swarm and chase you down the block

Kada se grupiraju u rojeve i love vas ulicom

to shoot you, a little bit less so.

da bi vas upucali, ipak su malo manje dražesni.

Of course, criminals and terrorists weren't the first

Naravno, kriminalci i teroristi nisu bili prvi

to give guns to robots. We know where that started.

koji su dali oružje robotima. Svi znamo gdje je to počelo.

But they're adapting quickly.

Ali prilagođavaju se brzo.

Recently, the FBI arrested

Nedavno je FBI uhitio

an al Qaeda affiliate in the United States,

osobu povezanu s al Qaeda-om u SAD-u,

who was planning on using these remote-controlled

koja je planirala koristiti ove bespilotne letjelice

drone aircraft to fly C4 explosives

na daljinsko upravljanje kako bi prenio C4 eksploziv

into government buildings in the United States.

na vladine zgrade u SAD-u.

By the way, these travel at over 600 miles an hour.

Usput, ove mogu letjeti brzinama od preko 960 km/h.

Every time a new technology is being introduced,

Svaki put kad se uvodi nova tehnologija,

criminals are there to exploit it.

kriminalci su tu da je iskoriste.

We've all seen 3D printers.

Svi smo vidjeli 3D printere.

We know with them that you can print

Znamo da za printanje mogu koristiti

in many materials ranging from plastic

različite materijale od plastike

to chocolate to metal and even concrete.

pa sve do čokolade i metala pa čak i betona.

With great precision

S velikom sam preciznošću

I actually was able to make this

zapravo uspio nekidan napraviti ovu

just the other day, a very cute little ducky.

veoma dražesnu patkicu.

But I wonder to myself,

Ali zapitao sam se

for those people that strap bombs to their chests

kako bi ljudi koji postavljaju bombe na sebe

and blow themselves up,

i dižu se u zrak,

how might they use 3D printers?

mogli iskoristiti 3D printere.

Perhaps like this.

Možda na ovaj način.

You see, if you can print in metal,

Vidite, ukoliko možete printati metal,

you can print one of these,

možete isprintati jedan ovakav

and in fact

i, u biti,

you can also print one of these too.

možete isprintati i jedan ovakav.

The UK I know has some very strict firearms laws.

Velika Britanija kakvu poznajem ima neke veoma striktne zakone u vezi vatrenog oružja.

You needn't bring the gun into the UK anymore.

Više ne moraš unijeti oružje u Veliku Britaniju.

You just bring the 3D printer

Samo doneseš 3D printer

and print the gun while you're here,

i isprintaš si pištolj dok si ondje

and, of course, the magazines for your bullets.

i, naravno, spremnik za metke.

But as these get bigger in the future,

Ali kako će se povećavati njihova veličina s vremenom,

what other items will you be able to print?

koje će se sve stvari moći printati?

The technologies are allowing bigger printers.

Tehnologije omogućavaju veće printere.

As we move forward,

I kako idemo naprijed,

we'll see new technologies also, like the Internet of Things.

vidjet ćemo i nove stvari, poput Interneta za stvari.

Every day we're connecting more and more of our lives

Svakodnevno povezujemo život sve više i više

to the Internet, which means

s internetom, što znači

that the Internet of Things will soon be

da će Internet stvari uskoro biti

the Internet of Things To Be Hacked.

internet stvari za hakiranje.

All of the physical objects in our space

Svi fizički objekti u našem prostoru

are being transformed into information technologies,

se transformiraju u informacijske tehnologije,

and that has a radical implication for our security,

i to predstavlja radikalne implikacije za našu sigurnost,

because more connections to more devices

zato što veći broj veza prema uređajima

means more vulnerabilities.

označava i veću ranjivost.

Criminals understand this.

Kriminalci to razumiju.

Terrorists understand this. Hackers understand this.

Teroristi to razumiju. Hakeri to razumiju.

If you control the code, you control the world.

Ukoliko kontroliraš kod, kontroliraš i svijet.

This is the future that awaits us.

To je budućnost koja nas čeka.

There has not yet been an operating system

Do sada nije postojao operativni sustav

or a technology that hasn't been hacked.

ili tehnologija koja nije bila hakirana.

That's troubling, since the human body itself

To je zabrinjavajuće zato što samo ljudsko tijelo

is now becoming an information technology.

danas postaje informacijskom tehnologijom.

As we've seen here, we're transforming ourselves into cyborgs.

Kao što smo vidjeli, mi transformiramo naša tijela u kiborge.

Every year, thousands of cochlear implants,

Svake godine, tisuće umjetnih pužnica,

diabetic pumps, pacemakers

dijabetičkih pumpi, pacemakera

and defibrillators are being implanted in people.

i defibrilatora se implantira u ljude.

In the United States, there are 60,000 people

U SAD-u 60,000 ljudi

who have a pacemaker that connects to the Internet.

ima pacemakere koji se spajaju na internet.

The defibrillators allow a physician at a distance

Defibrilatori omogućuju doktorima da na daljinu

to give a shock to a heart

daju impuls srcu

in case a patient needs it.

ukoliko je to pacijentu potrebno.

But if you don't need it,

Ali ako ne trebate impuls,

and somebody else gives you the shock,

a netko drugi vam ga da,

it's not a good thing.

to nije dobra stvar.

Of course, we're going to go even deeper than the human body.

Naravno, ići ćemo i dalje od ljudskog tijela.

We're going down to the cellular level these days.

Ovih dana ćemo dostići i razinu stanica.

Up until this point, all the technologies

Sve do ovog trena, sve tehnologije

I've been talking about have been silicon-based, ones and zeroes,

o kojima sam pričao su bazirane na siliciju, jedinicama i nulama,

but there's another operating system out there:

ali postoji i jedan drugi operativni sustav:

the original operating system, DNA.

originalni operativni sustav, DNK.

And to hackers, DNA is just another operating system

A hakerima je DNK samo još jedan operativni sustav

waiting to be hacked.

koji čeka da bude hakiran.

It's a great challenge for them.

To im predstavlja veliki izazov.

There are people already working on hacking the software of life,

Već postoje ljudi koji rade na hakiranju programa života,

and while most of them are doing this to great good

i dok većina to radi za opće dobro,

and to help us all,

i kako bi svima nama pomogli,

some won't be.

neki neće raditi za taj cilj.

So how will criminals abuse this?

Kako će onda kriminalci zlouporabiti to?

Well, with synthetic biology you can do some pretty neat things.

Pa, sa sintetičkom biologijom mogu se raditi poprilično zgodne stvari.

For example, I predict that we will move away

Naprimjer, predviđam da ćemo se udaljiti

from a plant-based narcotics world

od narkotika baziranih na biljkama

to a synthetic one. Why do you need the plants anymore?

prema sintetičkima. Zašto nam uopće i treba više biljka?

You can just take the DNA code from marijuana

Možemo jednostavno uzeti DNK marihuane,

or poppies or coca leaves

maka ili lišća od koke

and cut and past that gene

i kopirati te prenijeti taj gen

and put it into yeast,

u kvasac,

and you can take those yeast

koji ćemo zatim iskoristiti

and make them make the cocaine for you,

da radi kokain za nas,

or the marijuana, or any other drug.

ili marihuanu, ili bilo koju drugu drogu.

So how we use yeast in the future

Načini na koji ćemo koristiti kvasac u budućnosti

is going to be really interesting.

bit će zbilja zanimljivi.

In fact, we may have some really interesting bread and beer

U biti, možda ćemo imati stvarno zanimljiv kruh i pivo

as we go into this next century.

kada budemo kročili kroz sljedeće stoljeće.

The cost of sequencing the human genome is dropping precipitously.

Cijena sekvenciranja ljudskog genoma se strahovito smanjuje.

It was proceeding at Moore's Law pace,

Nekoć je pratila krivulju Moorovog zakona,

but then in 2008, something changed.

ali se onda u 2008. nešto promjenilo.

The technologies got better,

Tehnologije su se poboljšale

and now DNA sequencing is proceeding at a pace

i sada se sekvenciranje DNK vrši po krivulji

five times that of Moore's Law.

pet puta bržoj od one od Moorovog zakona.

That has significant implications for us.

To ima važne implikacije za nas.

It took us 30 years to get from

Trebalo je proći 30 godina

the introduction of the personal computer

od uvođenja osobnog kompjutera

to the level of cybercrime we have today,

do razine cyber kriminala koji imamo danas,

but looking at how biology is proceeding so rapidly,

ali pogledajte kako se brzo biologija razvija,

and knowing criminals and terrorists as I do,

a poznavajući kriminalce i teroriste kako ih ja poznajem,

we may get there a lot faster

mogli bismo se susresti puno brže

with biocrime in the future.

s bio-kriminalom u budućnosti.

It will be easy for anybody to go ahead

Za svakogaće biti lakše

and print their own bio-virus,

isprintati svoji bio-virus,

enhanced versions of ebola or anthrax,

poboljšanu verziju ebole ili antraksa,

weaponized flu.

gripe kao biološkog oružja.

We recently saw a case where some researchers

Nedavno smo svjedočili slučaju gdje su neki istraživaći

made the H5N1 avian influenza virus more potent.

pojačali virus ptičje gripe H5N1.

It already has a 70 percent mortality rate

Već sada ima stopu smrtnosti od 70%,

if you get it, but it's hard to get.

ako se zarazite, ali teško se zaraziti.

Engineers, by moving around a small number

Inžinjeri su, radeći male preinake

of genetic changes,

u genetskom kodu,

were able to weaponize it

mogli napraviti oružje od njega

and make it much more easy for human beings to catch,

na način da se ljudi puno lakše zaraze njime,

so that not thousands of people would die,

tako da ne bi doveo do smrti tisuće ljudi,

but tens of millions.

već desetaka milijuna.

You see, you can go ahead and create

Vidite, možete stvoriti

new pandemics, and the researchers who did this

nove pandemije, i istraživači koji su ovo učinili

were so proud of their accomplishments,

bili su jako ponosni na svoja postignuća,

they wanted to publish it openly

željeli su to objaviti javno

so that everybody could see this

tako da svi to mogu mogu vidjeti

and get access to this information.

i dobiti informacije o tome.

But it goes deeper than that.

Ali ide i dublje od toga.

DNA researcher Andrew Hessel

DNK istraživač Andrew Hessel

has pointed out quite rightly

je s pravom skrenuo pozornost

that if you can use cancer treatments,

na činjenicu da ukoliko se može koristiti liječenje raka,

modern cancer treatments,

moderno liječenje raka,

to go after one cell while leaving all the other cells

gdje se napadaju stanice raka ne dirajući sve

around it intact,

ostale okolne stanice,

then you can also go after any one person's cell.

tada se mogu ciljati i samo stanice određene osobe.

Personalized cancer treatments

Personalizirajuće liječenje raka

are the flip side of personalized bioweapons,

je samo druga strana medalje personalizirajućih biooružja,

which means you can attack any one individual,

što znači da se može napasti bilo koja osoba,

including all the people in this picture.

uključujući sve osobe s ove slike.

How will we protect them in the future?

Kako ćemo ih obraniti u budućnosti?

What to do? What to do about all this?

Što učiniti? Što učiniti oko svega ovoga?

That's what I get asked all the time.

Takva pitanja mi stalno postavljaju.

For those of you who follow me on Twitter,

Za one koji me prate na Twitteru,

I will be tweeting out the answer later on today. (Laughter)

postavit ću odgovor kasnije popodne. (Smijeh)

Actually, it's a bit more complex than that,

U biti, stvar je malo kompleksnija od toga

and there are no magic bullets.

i ne postoji čarobni napitak.

I don't have all the answers,

Ne posjedujem sve odgovore,

but I know a few things.

ali znam nekoliko stvari.

In the wake of 9/11,

Odmah nakon 11. rujna,

the best security minds

najbolji sigurnosni mozgovi,

put together all their innovation

sakupili su sve svoje inovacije

and this is what they created for security.

i ovo je ono što su stvorili za sigurnost.

If you're expecting the people who built this to protect you

Ukoliko očekuješ da će te ljudi koji su stvorili ovo

from the coming robopocalypse — (Laughter)

obraniti od nadolazeće roboapokalipse - (Smijeh)

— uh, you may want to have a backup plan. (Laughter)

- bolje ti je da imaš rezervni plan. (Smijeh)

Just saying. Just think about that. (Applause)

Samo kažem. Razmislite o tome. (Pljesak)

Law enforcement is currently a closed system.

Provođenje zakona je trenutno zatvoreni sustav.

It's nation-based, while the threat is international.

Nacionalno je baziran, dok je prijetnja internacionalna.

Policing doesn't scale globally. At least, it hasn't,

Policija ne djeluje globalno. Barem nije do sada,

and our current system of guns, border guards, big gates and fences

i trenutni sustavi oružja, granične kontrole, velikih vrata i ograda

are outdated in the new world into which we're moving.

su zastarjeli u odnosu na svijet prema kojemu se krećemo.

So how might we prepare for some of these specific threats,

Kako se možemo pripremiti na neke od ovih specifičnih prijetnji,

like attacking a president or a prime minister?

poput napada na predsjednika ili premijera?

This would be the natural government response,

Ovo bi bila normalna reakcija vlade,

to hide away all our government leaders

sakriti negdje sve vladine vođe

in hermetically sealed bubbles.

u hermetički zatvorene balone.

But this is not going to work.

Ali to neće funkcionirati.

The cost of doing a DNA sequence is going to be trivial.

Trošak sekvenciranja DNK će biti trivijalan.

Anybody will have it and we will all have them in the future.

Svi će ga raditi i svi ćemo ga imati u budućnosti.

So maybe there's a more radical way that we can look at this.

Dakle, možda postoji radikalniji pristup kako gledati na sve to.

What happens if we were to take

Što bi se dogodilo kada bismo uzeli

the President's DNA, or a king or queen's,

DNK predsjednika, ili kralja ili kraljice,

and put it out to a group of a few hundred

i dali ga na raspolaganje grupi od nekoliko stotina

trusted researchers so they could

istraživača od povjerenja kako bi ga mogli

study that DNA and do penetration testing against it

istražiti i izvršiti testiranja na njemu

as a means of helping our leaders?

kao pomoć našim vođama?

Or what if we sent it out to a few thousand?

A što da ga damo tisućama?

Or, controversially, and not without its risks,

Ili, kontroverznije, i ne bez rizika,

what happens if we just gave it to the whole public?

što bi se dogodilo kada bismo ga dali cijeloj javnosti?

Then we could all be engaged in helping.

Tada bismo svi bili uključeni u pomaganje.

We've already seen examples of this working well.

Već smo vidjeli primjere kada je to funkcioniralo.

The Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project

Projekt za izvještavanje o organiziranom kriminalu i korupciji,

is staffed by journalists and citizens

na kojemu rade novinari i građani

where they are crowd-sourcing

koji dobivaju podatke od velikih grupa ljudi

what dictators and terrorists are doing

o tome što diktatori i teroristi rade

with public funds around the world,

s javnim sredstvima diljem svijeta.

and, in a more dramatic case,

Dramatičniji slučaj

we've seen in Mexico,

vidjeli smo u Meksiku,

a country that has been racked

zemlji koja je izmučena

by 50,000 narcotics-related murders

od 50,000 ubojstava povezanim s narkoticima

in the past six years.

u posljednjih šest godina.

They're killing so many people

Ubijaju toliko ljudi

they can't even afford to bury them all

da si ne mogu ni priuštiti da ih sve sahrane

in anything but these unmarked graves

u bilo čemu osim u neobilježenim grobovima

like this one outside of Ciudad Juarez.

kao što su ovi izvan Ciudad Juareza.

What can we do about this? The government has proven ineffective.

Što možemo napraviti u vezi toga? Vlada se pokazala neučinkovitom.

So in Mexico, citizens, at great risk to themselves,

Tako u Meksiku, građani, stavljajući sebe u veliki rizik,

are fighting back to build an effective solution.

uzvraćaju udarac kako bi izgradili efektivno rješenje.

They're crowd-mapping the activities of the drug dealers.

Grupno mapiraju aktivnosti dilera drogom.

Whether or not you realize it,

Shvaćate li vi to ili ne,

we are at the dawn of a technological arms race,

nalazimo se u praskozorju utrke za tehnološkim naoružanjem,

an arms race between people

utrke u naoružanju između ljudi

who are using technology for good

koji koriste tehnologiju za dobro

and those who are using it for ill.

i onih koji je koriste za loše.

The threat is serious, and the time to prepare for it is now.

Prijetnja je ozbiljna, a vrijeme za pripremu je sad.

I can assure you that the terrorists and criminals are.

Mogu vam jamčiti da su teroristi i kriminalci već spremni.

My personal belief is that,

Moje osobno mišljenje jest

rather than having a small, elite force

da umjesto da imamo malu, elitnu jedinicu

of highly trained government agents

visoko istreniranih vladinih agenata

here to protect us all,

koji su tu da nam pomognu,

we're much better off

bilo bi nam puno bolje

having average and ordinary citizens

da imamo prosječne i obične građane

approaching this problem as a group

koji pristupaju problemu kao grupa

and seeing what we can do.

i vide što mi možemo učiniti.

If we all do our part,

Ukoliko svatko od nas radi svoj dio,

I think we'll be in a much better space.

vjerujem da ćemose naći na puno boljem mjestu.

The tools to change the world

Alati za promjenu svijeta

are in everybody's hands.

nalaze se u rukama svih nas.

How we use them is not just up to me,

Kako ćemo ih koristiti nije samo do mene,

it's up to all of us.

nego do svih nas.

This was a technology I would frequently deploy

Ovo je bila tehnologija koju bih često koristio

as a police officer.

kao policijski službenik.

This technology has become outdated in our current world.

Ta tehnologija je postala zastarjela u trenutnom svijetu.

It doesn't scale, it doesn't work globally,

Ne povećava se, ne djeluje globalno,

and it surely doesn't work virtually.

i definitivno ne funkcionira virtualno.

We've seen paradigm shifts in crime and terrorism.

Svjedočili smo pomaku u obrascima zločina i terorizma.

They call for a shift to a more open form

Oni zovu na promjene prema otvorenijim oblicima

and a more participatory form of law enforcement.

i prema participativnijim oblicima policije.

So I invite you to join me.

Tako da vas zovem da mi se priključite.

After all, public safety is too important to leave to the professionals.

Naposljetku, javna zaštita je previše važna da je se prepusti profesionalcima.

Thank you. (Applause)

Hvala Vam. (Pljesak)

(Applause)

(Pljesak)