Marc Pachter: The art of the interview

135,702 views ใƒป 2009-12-09

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Salma Anwar ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Mahmoud Aghiorly
00:15
The National Portrait Gallery is the place dedicated
0
15260
4000
ู…ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุงุช ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ูุฎุตุต
00:19
to presenting great American lives,
1
19260
2000
ู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู†
00:21
amazing people.
2
21260
2000
ุฃู†ุงุณ ุฑุงุฆุนูŠู†.
00:23
And that's what it's about.
3
23260
2000
ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ููƒุฑุชู‡.
00:25
We use portraiture as a way to deliver those lives, but that's it.
4
25260
4000
ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ูู† ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ูƒุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ูู‚ุท.
00:29
And so I'm not going to talk about the painted portrait today.
5
29260
4000
ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ู† ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
00:33
I'm going to talk about a program I started there,
6
33260
3000
ุณุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุฏุฃุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
00:36
which, from my point of view, is the proudest thing I did.
7
36260
5000
ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุง ุฃูุฎุฑ ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุนู…ุงู„ูŠ.
00:41
I started to worry about the fact
8
41260
4000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ูˆุงู‚ุน
00:45
that a lot of people don't get their portraits painted anymore,
9
45260
3000
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู† ูŠุทู„ุจ ุฑุณู… ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ
00:48
and they're amazing people,
10
48260
2000
ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฑุงุฆุนูŠู†ุŒ
00:50
and we want to deliver them to future generations.
11
50260
3000
ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู…ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.
00:53
So, how do we do that?
12
53260
2000
ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ููƒูŠู ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
00:55
And so I came up with the idea of the living self-portrait series.
13
55260
2000
ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠู‘ูŽุฉ.
00:57
And the living self-portrait series was the idea of basically
14
57260
4000
ูˆ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุฑุงุก ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠู‘ูŽุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
01:01
my being a brush in the hand
15
61260
2000
ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑุดุงุฉ ููŠ ูŠุฏ
01:03
of amazing people who would come and I would interview.
16
63260
3000
ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุณูŠุฃุชูˆู† ู„ุฃูุฌุฑูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก.
01:06
And so what I'm going to do is, not so much give you
17
66260
3000
ูˆ ู…ุง ุณุฃูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุฅุนุทุงุฆูƒู…
01:09
the great hits of that program,
18
69260
2000
ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู‚ุงุกุงุช ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌุŒ
01:11
as to give you this whole notion
19
71260
2000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุณุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
01:13
of how you encounter people in that kind of situation,
20
73260
3000
ู„ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุตุŒ
01:16
what you try to find out about them,
21
76260
2000
ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ
01:18
and when people deliver and when they don't and why.
22
78260
4000
ูˆู…ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุญุซ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ูˆู…ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุงูŠุฌุจ . .ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง
01:23
Now, I had two preconditions.
23
83260
3000
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุดุฑุทูŠู† ู…ุณุจู‚ูŠู†.
01:26
One was that they be American.
24
86260
2000
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู†.
01:28
That's just because, in the nature of the National Portrait Gallery,
25
88260
3000
ูˆ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุงุช ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ
01:31
it's created to look at American lives.
26
91260
3000
ูŠู‚ุงู… ุฃุณุงุณุงู‹ ู„ูŠูู‚ุฏู… ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฃูุฑุงุฏ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู†.
01:34
That was easy, but then I made the decision,
27
94260
3000
ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณู‡ู„ุงุŒ ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฅุชุฎุฐุช ู‚ุฑุงุฑุŒ
01:37
maybe arbitrary,
28
97260
2000
ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุชูŽุนุณููŠุŒ
01:39
that they needed to be people of a certain age,
29
99260
4000
ุฃู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ูุฆุฉ ุนู…ุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ
01:43
which at that point, when I created this program,
30
103260
2000
ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุจุฏูˆ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ
01:45
seemed really old.
31
105260
2000
ุญู‚ุงู‹ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†.
01:47
Sixties, seventies, eighties and nineties.
32
107260
3000
ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ูŠุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุชุณุนูŠู†ุงุช.
01:50
For obvious reasons, it doesn't seem that old anymore to me.
33
110260
2000
ูˆ ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆู† ู„ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูุจูŽุฑ ุงู„ุขู†.
01:52
And why did I do that?
34
112260
2000
ูˆ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ุชู ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
01:54
Well, for one thing, we're a youth-obsessed culture.
35
114260
2000
ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ู…ู‡ูˆูˆุณุฉ ุจุงู„ุดุจุงุจ.
01:56
And I thought really what we need is an elders program
36
116260
4000
ูˆ ููƒุฑุช ุฃู† ู…ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุญู‚ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†
02:00
to just sit at the feet of amazing people and hear them talk.
37
120260
4000
ู„ู†ุฌู„ุณ ูู‚ุท ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ู… ูˆ ู†ุณุชู…ุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู….
02:04
But the second part of it -- and the older I get,
38
124260
4000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุซุงู†ูŠุงู‹-- ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฅุฒุฏุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุŒ
02:08
the more convinced I am that that's true.
39
128260
3000
ูƒู„ู…ุง ุฒุฏุช ุฅู‚ุชู†ุงุนุงู‹ ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ.
02:11
It's amazing what people will say when they know
40
131260
3000
ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุน ู…ุง ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุนุฑููˆู†
02:14
how the story turned out.
41
134260
2000
ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ู…ุง ุชุคูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ.
02:16
That's the one advantage that older people have.
42
136260
4000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†.
02:20
Well, they have other, little bit of advantage,
43
140260
2000
ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰
02:22
but they also have some disadvantages,
44
142260
2000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุณุงูˆุฆู‡ุงุŒ
02:24
but the one thing they or we have is that
45
144260
2000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดุฆ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
02:26
we've reached the point in life
46
146260
2000
ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
02:28
where we know how the story turned out.
47
148260
3000
ุญูŠุซ ู†ุนู„ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ูƒูŠู ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ.
02:31
So, we can then go back in our lives,
48
151260
2000
ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ
02:33
if we've got an interviewer who gets that,
49
153260
3000
ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุญุงูˆุฑ ูŠุชูู‡ู… ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
02:36
and begin to reflect on how we got there.
50
156260
4000
ูˆ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุชูุตูŠู„ ูƒูŠู ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
02:40
All of those accidents that wound up
51
160260
3000
ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฏุซ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฅุฌุชู…ุนุช
02:43
creating the life narrative that we inherited.
52
163260
3000
ุตุงู†ุนุฉู‹ ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฑุซู‡ุง.
02:46
So, I thought okay, now,
53
166260
2000
ู„ุฐุง ููƒุฑุชุŒ ุญุณู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
02:48
what is it going to take to make this work?
54
168260
3000
ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุชุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุฅู†ุฌุงุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŸ
02:51
There are many kinds of interviews. We know them.
55
171260
2000
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุนุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช. ู†ุญู† ู†ุนุฑูู‡ู….
02:53
There are the journalist interviews,
56
173260
2000
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตุญููŠุฉุŒ
02:55
which are the interrogation that is expected.
57
175260
2000
ูˆ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆู‚ุน.
02:57
This is somewhat against resistance
58
177260
2000
ูˆู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุจู„ู‡ุง ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ
02:59
and caginess on the part of the interviewee.
59
179260
4000
ูˆ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุถูŠู ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑ.
03:03
Then there's the celebrity interview,
60
183260
2000
ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุดุงู‡ูŠุฑุŒ
03:05
where it's more important who's asking the question than who answers.
61
185260
3000
ุญูŠุซ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูŽู† ูŠุณุฃู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ู† ูŠุฌูŠุจ.
03:08
That's Barbara Walters and others like that, and we like that.
62
188260
4000
ู…ุซู„ ุจุงุฑุจุฑุง ูˆุงู„ุชุฑุฒ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:12
That's Frost-Nixon, where Frost seems to be as important
63
192260
3000
ู…ุซู„ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ูุฑูˆุณุช ู…ุน ู†ูŠูƒุณูˆู†ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ุจุฏุง ูƒุฃู† ูุฑูˆุณุช ููŠ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
03:15
as Nixon in that process.
64
195260
2000
ู†ูŠูƒุณูˆู† ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ.
03:17
Fair enough.
65
197260
2000
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุนุงุฏู„ุงู‹.
03:19
But I wanted interviews that were different.
66
199260
2000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฏุช ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช.
03:21
I wanted to be, as I later thought of it, empathic,
67
201260
7000
ุฃุฑุฏุช ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุชุนุงุทูุงู‹
03:28
which is to say, to feel what they wanted to say
68
208260
5000
ุฃู† ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจู…ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ู‚ูˆู„ู‡
03:33
and to be an agent of their self-revelation.
69
213260
4000
ูˆ ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ุง ู…ุณุงุนุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ูƒุดู ุงู„ุณุชุงุฑ ุนู†ู‡ู….
03:37
By the way, this was always done in public.
70
217260
2000
ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู†.
03:39
This was not an oral history program.
71
219260
2000
ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ูŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ.
03:41
This was all about 300 people sitting at the feet of this individual,
72
221260
5000
ุจู„ ุฅุฌุชู…ุน ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 300 ุดุฎุต ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ุฏู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑุฏุŒ
03:46
and having me be the brush in their self-portrait.
73
226260
4000
ู„ูƒูŠ ุงูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูุฑุดุงุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฑุณู…ูˆู† ุจู‡ุง ู„ูˆุญุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ.
03:50
Now, it turns out that I was pretty good at that.
74
230260
3000
ูˆุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูŠุชุถุญ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฏูŠุช ุนู…ู„ุงู‹ ุฌูŠุฏุงู‹.
03:53
I didn't know it coming into it.
75
233260
2000
ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุฃุฏุฑูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง.
03:55
And the only reason I really know that
76
235260
2000
ูˆ ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุฏุฑูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูˆ
03:57
is because of one interview I did with Senator William Fulbright,
77
237260
5000
ุจุณุจุจ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู‚ู…ุช ุจู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูŠู†ุงุชูˆุฑ ูˆูŠู„ูŠุงู… ููˆู„ุจุฑุงูŠุชุŒ
04:02
and that was six months after he'd had a stroke.
78
242260
4000
ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ 6 ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ู† ุฅุตุงุจุชู‡ ุจุฌู„ุทุฉ.
04:06
And he had never appeared in public since that point.
79
246260
2000
ูˆ ู‡ู… ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุนู„ู†ุงู‹ ู…ู†ุฐ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ.
04:08
This was not a devastating stroke,
80
248260
2000
ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุฌู„ุทุฉ ู‚ุงุชู„ุฉุŒ
04:10
but it did affect his speaking and so forth.
81
250260
3000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุฃุซุฑุช ุนู„ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง.
04:13
And I thought it was worth a chance,
82
253260
2000
ูˆ ููƒุฑุช ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉุŒ
04:15
he thought it was worth a chance,
83
255260
2000
ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ููƒุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉุŒ
04:17
and so we got up on the stage,
84
257260
2000
ู„ุฐุง ุตุนุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุฉุŒ
04:19
and we had an hour conversation about his life,
85
259260
3000
ูˆ ุชุญุฏุซู†ุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุณุงุนุฉ ุนู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุŒ
04:22
and after that a woman rushed up to me,
86
262260
3000
ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃุณุฑุนุช ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุช ู†ุงุญูŠุชูŠุŒ
04:25
essentially did,
87
265260
2000
ู‡ุฑูˆู„ุช ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ
04:27
and she said, "Where did you train as a doctor?"
88
267260
3000
ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ุชุŒ "ุฃูŠู† ุชุฏุฑุจุช ู„ุชุตุจุญ ุทุจูŠุจุงู‹ุŸ"
04:30
And I said, "I have no training as a doctor. I never claimed that."
89
270260
4000
ูู‚ู„ุชุŒ "ุฃู†ุง ู„ู… ุฃุชุฏุฑุจ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ ู„ุฃุตุจุญ ุทุจูŠุจุงู‹. ู„ู… ุฃุฒุนู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰."
04:34
And she said, "Well, something very weird was happening.
90
274260
4000
ูู‚ุงู„ุชุŒ" ุญุณู†ุงู‹, ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุบุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุฏุซ.
04:38
When he started a sentence, particularly
91
278260
2000
ูƒู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฌู…ู„ุฉู‹ุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
04:40
in the early parts of the interview,
92
280260
3000
ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉุŒ
04:43
and paused, you gave him the word,
93
283260
2000
ูˆ ูŠุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ูุชุนุทูŠู‡ ุฃู†ุช ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
04:45
the bridge to get to the end of the sentence,
94
285260
3000
ุงู„ุฅู†ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉุŒ
04:48
and by the end of it,
95
288260
2000
ูˆ ู…ุน ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉุŒ
04:50
he was speaking complete sentences on his own."
96
290260
3000
ุฃุตุจุญ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฌู…ู„ุงู‹ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจู…ูุฑุฏู‡."
04:53
I didn't know what was going on,
97
293260
2000
ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ู…ุฏุฑูƒุงู‹ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซุŒ
04:55
but I was so part of the process of getting that out.
98
295260
3000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู…ู†ุฏู…ุฌุงู‹ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„.
04:58
So I thought, okay, fine, I've got empathy,
99
298260
4000
ู„ุฐุง ููƒุฑุชุŒ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทูุŒ
05:02
or empathy, at any rate,
100
302260
2000
ุฃูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู ุจุฃูŠ ุดูƒู„
05:04
is what's critical to this kind of interview.
101
304260
2000
ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑุงุช.
05:06
But then I began to think of other things.
102
306260
2000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
05:08
Who makes a great interview in this context?
103
308260
4000
ู…ู† ุฃู†ุณุจ ู…ู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ุŸ
05:12
It had nothing to do with their intellect,
104
312260
2000
ู„ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจู…ุฏู‰ ูุทู†ุชู‡ู…ุŒ
05:14
the quality of their intellect.
105
314260
2000
ูˆ ู…ุฏู‰ ุฐูƒุงุฆู‡ู….
05:16
Some of them were very brilliant,
106
316260
2000
ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุดุฏูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฐูƒุงุกุŒ
05:18
some of them were,
107
318260
2000
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุนุถู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
05:20
you know, ordinary people who would never claim to be intellectuals,
108
320260
3000
ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุงุณ ุนุงุฏูŠูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุฒุนู…ูˆู† ุฃุจุฏุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุดุฏูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูุทู†ุฉุŒ
05:23
but it was never about that.
109
323260
3000
ู„ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง.
05:26
It was about their energy.
110
326260
3000
ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุทุงู‚ุชู‡ู….
05:29
It's energy that creates extraordinary interviews
111
329260
3000
ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุตู†ุน ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
05:32
and extraordinary lives.
112
332260
2000
ูˆ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ.
05:34
I'm convinced of it.
113
334260
2000
ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‚ุชู†ุน ุจู‡ุฐุง.
05:36
And it had nothing to do with the energy of being young.
114
336260
3000
ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ.
05:39
These were people through their 90s.
115
339260
2000
ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฃุดุฎุงุต ููŠ ุชุณุนูŠู†ูŠุงุชู‡ู….
05:41
In fact, the first person I interviewed
116
341260
2000
ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฃุฌุฑูŠุช ู…ุนู‡ ู„ู‚ุงุก
05:43
was George Abbott, who was 97,
117
343260
3000
ูƒุงู† ุฌูˆุฑุฌ ุขุจูˆุชุŒ ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ 97ุŒ
05:46
and Abbott was filled with the life force --
118
346260
3000
ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุชุณุฑูŠ ููŠ ุฏู…ุงุฆู‡--
05:49
I guess that's the way I think about it -- filled with it.
119
349260
2000
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆุตูู‡ --ุชุชุฎู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ.
05:51
And so he filled the room,
120
351260
2000
ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุญูˆู„ู‡ ุจุทุงู‚ุชู‡ ุชู„ูƒ
05:53
and we had an extraordinary conversation.
121
353260
3000
ูˆ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุญูˆุงุฑ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ.
05:56
He was supposed to be the toughest interview that anybody would ever do
122
356260
3000
ูƒุงู† ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตุนุจ ู…ู† ุชุฌุฑู‰ ู…ุนู‡ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑุงุช
05:59
because he was famous for being silent,
123
359260
4000
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุดู‡ูŠุฑุงู‹ ุจุตู…ุชู‡.
06:03
for never ever saying anything
124
363260
2000
ุดู‡ูŠุฑุง ุจูƒูˆู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุทู‚ ุจุดุฆ
06:05
except maybe a word or two.
125
365260
2000
ุฅู„ุง ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุซู†ุชูŠู†.
06:07
And, in fact, he did wind up opening up --
126
367260
2000
ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฅู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุจู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠูุถูŠ ุจูƒู„ ุดุฆ--
06:09
by the way, his energy is evidenced in other ways.
127
369260
4000
ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ุทุงู‚ุชู‡ ุชู„ูƒ ุธู‡ุฑุช ููŠ ู†ูˆุงุญูŠ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
06:13
He subsequently got married again at 102,
128
373260
3000
ูู‚ุฏ ุชุฒูˆุฌ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุณู† ุงู„102ุŒ
06:16
so he, you know, he had a lot of the life force in him.
129
376260
4000
ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ูƒู… ู‡ุงุฆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡.
06:20
But after the interview, I got a call,
130
380260
2000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉุŒ ุชู„ู‚ูŠุช ู…ูƒุงู„ู…ุฉ ุชู„ููˆู†ูŠุฉุŒ
06:22
very gruff voice, from a woman.
131
382260
4000
ุจุตูˆุช ุฃู†ุซูˆูŠ ุฃุฌุด ุฌุฏุงู‹ุŒ
06:26
I didn't know who she was,
132
386260
2000
ูˆ ู„ู… ุฃุนุฑู ู…ู† ู‡ูŠุŒ
06:28
and she said, "Did you get George Abbott to talk?"
133
388260
4000
ูˆู‚ุงู„ุชุŒ "ู‡ู„ ุฅุณุชุทุนุช ุฌุนู„ ุฌูˆุฑุฌ ุขุจูˆุช ูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุŸ"
06:32
And I said, "Yeah. Apparently I did."
134
392260
3000
ูู‚ู„ุชุŒ "ู†ุนู…. ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ."
06:35
And she said, "I'm his old girlfriend, Maureen Stapleton,
135
395260
4000
ูู‚ุงู„ุช, "ุฃู†ุง ุตุฏูŠู‚ุชู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุฑูŠู† ุณุชุงุจู„ุชูˆู†ุŒ
06:39
and I could never do it."
136
399260
2000
ูˆ ู„ู… ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ุฃุจุฏุง ู…ู† ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ."
06:41
And then she made me go up with the tape of it
137
401260
3000
ุซู… ุฌุนู„ุชู†ูŠ ุฃูุธู‡ูุฑ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุท ุงู„ู…ุณุฌู„ ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ
06:44
and prove that George Abbott actually could talk.
138
404260
3000
ู„ุฃุซุจุช ุฃู† ุฌูˆุฑุฌ ุขุจูˆุช ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุญู‚ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู….
06:47
So, you know, you want energy,
139
407260
2000
ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ
06:49
you want the life force,
140
409260
2000
ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ
06:51
but you really want them also to think
141
411260
4000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃูŠุถุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุชุฌุนู„ู‡ู… ูŠุคู…ู†ูˆู†
06:55
that they have a story worth sharing.
142
415260
4000
ุฃู† ู‚ุตุตู‡ู… ุชู„ูƒ ุชุณุชุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ.
06:59
The worst interviews that you can ever have
143
419260
3000
ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅุฌุฑุงุกู‡
07:02
are with people who are modest.
144
422260
3000
ู‡ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุถุนูŠู†.
07:05
Never ever get up on a stage with somebody who's modest,
145
425260
3000
ู„ุง ุชุฌู„ุณ ุฃุจุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุฉ ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ู…ุชูˆุงุถุน
07:08
because all of these people have been assembled
146
428260
3000
ู„ุฃู† ู…ุน ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู
07:11
to listen to them, and they sit there and they say,
147
431260
2000
ู„ู„ุฅุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุฌู„ุณูˆู† ู‡ู… ู‚ุงุฆู„ูŠู†ุŒ
07:13
"Aw, shucks, it was an accident."
148
433260
2000
" ุขู‡ ู„ุง ุดุฆุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุตุฏูุฉ."
07:15
There's nothing that ever happens that justifies
149
435260
4000
ูู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠุนุทูˆู† ุงู†ุฌุงุฒุงุชู‡ู… ุญู‚ู‡ุง ุฑุบู… ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุตุฑู
07:19
people taking good hours of the day to be with them.
150
439260
4000
ุณุงุนุงุช ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุณุชู…ุนูˆุง ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู….
07:23
The worst interview I ever did: William L. Shirer.
151
443260
3000
ุฃุณูˆุฃ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุฃุฌุฑูŠุชู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุน ูˆูŠู„ูŠุงู… ู„. ุดูŠุฑูŠุฑ.
07:26
The journalist who did "The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich."
152
446260
5000
ุงู„ุตุญููŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุชุจ "ุตุนูˆุฏ ูˆุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุฑุงูŠุฎ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ."
07:31
This guy had met Hitler and Gandhi within six months,
153
451260
4000
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุฅู„ุชู‚ู‰ ู‡ุชู„ุฑ ูˆ ุบุงู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑุŒ
07:35
and every time I'd ask him about it, he'd say, "Oh, I just happened to be there.
154
455260
3000
ูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ุŒ " ุขู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุชูˆุงุฌุฏุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุตุฏูุฉ.
07:38
Didn't matter." Whatever.
155
458260
3000
"ู„ุง ูŠู‡ู…ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูƒุงู†."
07:41
Awful.
156
461260
2000
ูุธูŠุน.
07:43
I never would ever agree to interview a modest person.
157
463260
3000
ู„ู† ุฃูˆุงูู‚ ุฃุจุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุดุฎุต ู…ุชูˆุงุถุน.
07:46
They have to think that they did something
158
466260
2000
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุคู…ู†ูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูุนู„ูˆุง ุดูŠุฆุง ูŠุณุชุญู‚ุŒ
07:48
and that they want to share it with you.
159
468260
2000
ูˆ ุฃู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชู‡ ู…ุนูƒู….
07:50
But it comes down, in the end,
160
470260
4000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ ู†ุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
07:54
to how do you get through all the barriers we have.
161
474260
7000
ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุฎุทูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฌุฒ ูˆ ุงู„ุนู‚ุจุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู†ุง.
08:01
All of us are public and private beings,
162
481260
3000
ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ูƒู„ ู…ู†ุง ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุฎุชุจุฆุฉุŒ
08:04
and if all you're going to get from the interviewee is their public self,
163
484260
6000
ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุณุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถูŠู ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑุŒ
08:10
there's no point in it.
164
490260
2000
ูู„ุง ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ุชุญุตู‰ ู…ู…ุง ุชูุนู„.
08:12
It's pre-programmed. It's infomercial,
165
492260
3000
ูู‡ูˆ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ุณุจู‚ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑุŒ ุฌุงู†ุจ ู…ูุนู„ู†ุŒ
08:15
and we all have infomercials about our lives.
166
495260
3000
ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ูƒู„ู ู…ู†ุง ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ูุนู„ูŽู†ุฉ.
08:18
We know the great lines, we know the great moments,
167
498260
3000
ู†ุญู† ู†ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉุŒ
08:21
we know what we're not going to share,
168
501260
2000
ูˆ ู†ุนู„ู… ู…ุง ู„ู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชู‡ุŒ
08:23
and the point of this was not to embarrass anybody.
169
503260
3000
ูˆ ู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุญุฑุงุฌ ุฃูŠ ุฃุญุฏ ู…ุทู„ู‚ุงู‹.
08:26
This wasn't -- and some of you will remember
170
506260
2000
ู„ู… ุชูƒู† -- ูˆ ุจุนุถูƒู… ู‚ุฏ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑ
08:28
Mike Wallace's old interviews --
171
508260
2000
ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ู…ุงูŠูƒ ูˆุงู„ุงุณ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ--
08:30
tough, aggressive and so forth. They have their place.
172
510260
3000
ู‚ุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนู†ูŠูุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง. ุจู„ ุชู„ุชุฒู… ุจุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏ.
08:33
I was trying to get them to say what they probably wanted to say,
173
513260
4000
ูƒู†ุช ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฌุนู„ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุจูˆุญ ุจู‡ุŒ
08:37
to break out of their own cocoon of the public self,
174
517260
7000
ู„ูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ู‚ูˆู‚ุนุฉ ุดุฎุตูŠุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุชู„ูƒุŒ
08:44
and the more public they had been,
175
524260
2000
ูˆ ูƒู„ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุดุนุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุถูŠูุŒ
08:46
the more entrenched that person, that outer person was.
176
526260
5000
ูƒู„ู…ุง ุชุฑุณุฎ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑูŠุฉ.
08:51
And let me tell you at once the worse moment and the best moment
177
531260
3000
ูˆ ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒู… ุญุงู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃูุถู„ ูˆ ุฃุณูˆุฃ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช
08:54
that happened in this interview series.
178
534260
2000
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู…ุฑุช ุจู†ุง ููŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช.
08:56
It all has to do with that shell that most of us have,
179
536260
5000
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‚ุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ุจู…ุนุธู…ู†ุงุŒ
09:01
and particularly certain people.
180
541260
3000
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุนูŠู†ูˆู†.
09:04
There's an extraordinary woman named Clare Boothe Luce.
181
544260
3000
ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ุชุฏุนู‰ ูƒู„ูŠุฑ ุจูˆูˆุซ ู„ูˆุณ.
09:07
It'll be your generational determinant
182
547260
3000
ูˆุฌูŠู„ูƒู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณูŠุญุฏุฏ
09:10
as to whether her name means much to you.
183
550260
3000
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅุณู…ู‡ุง ุณูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู….
09:13
She did so much. She was a playwright.
184
553260
5000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู…ุช ุจุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ. ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุคู„ูุฉ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุช.
09:18
She did an extraordinary play called "The Women."
185
558260
3000
ูˆ ูƒุชุจุช ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุชุฏุนู‰ "ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก".
09:21
She was a congresswoman
186
561260
2000
ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุถูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุฌุฑุณ
09:23
when there weren't very many congresswomen.
187
563260
3000
ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุณูŠุฏุงุช.
09:26
She was editor of Vanity Fair,
188
566260
2000
ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุญุฑุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ "ูุงู†ูŠุชูŠ ูุงูŠุฑ"ุŒ
09:28
one of the great phenomenal women of her day.
189
568260
4000
ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ููŠ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง.
09:32
And, incidentally, I call her
190
572260
3000
ูˆ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฏุนูˆู‡ุง
09:35
the Eleanor Roosevelt of the Right.
191
575260
3000
"ุฅู„ูŠุงู†ูˆุฑ ุฑูˆุฒููŠู„ุช" ุงู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ูŠ.
09:38
She was sort of adored on the Right
192
578260
2000
ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุนุงุดู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ูŠ
09:40
the way Eleanor Roosevelt was on the Left.
193
580260
3000
ุจู†ูุณ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุนุดู‚ ุฅู„ูŠุงู†ูˆุฑ ุฑูˆุฒููŠู„ุช ู„ู„ุญุฒุจ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑูŠ.
09:43
And, in fact, when we did the interview --
194
583260
3000
ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉุŒ
09:46
I did the living self-portrait with her --
195
586260
2000
ูˆ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ู„ูˆุญุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠู‘ุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ
09:48
there were three former directors of the CIA
196
588260
2000
ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฑุคุณุงุก ุณุงุจู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„CIA
09:50
basically sitting at her feet,
197
590260
2000
ุฌุงู„ุณูŠู† ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ุงุŒ
09:52
just enjoying her presence.
198
592260
3000
ูู‚ุท ูŠุณุชู…ุชุนูˆู† ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ุง.
09:55
And I thought, this is going to be a piece of cake,
199
595260
2000
ูˆ ููƒุฑุชุŒ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ
09:57
because I always have preliminary talks with these people
200
597260
4000
ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฏูˆู…ุงู‹ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฃุญุงุฏูŠุซ ุชุญุถูŠุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุนู‡ู…
10:01
for just maybe 10 or 15 minutes.
201
601260
3000
ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 10 ุฃูˆ 15 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูู‚ุท.
10:04
We never talk before that because if you talk before,
202
604260
3000
ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ููƒุซูุฑ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ุชุŒ
10:07
you don't get it on the stage.
203
607260
2000
ู„ู† ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุชูƒุฑุงุฑู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุดุจุฉ.
10:09
So she and I had a delightful conversation.
204
609260
4000
ุฅุฐู† ุฏุงุฑ ุจูŠู†ูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุญุฏูŠุซ ุฑุงุฆุน.
10:13
We were on the stage and then --
205
613260
3000
ูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุดุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง--
10:16
by the way, spectacular.
206
616260
2000
ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉ.
10:18
It was all part of Clare Boothe Luce's look.
207
618260
3000
ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุทู„ุฉ ูƒู„ูŠุฑ ุจูˆุซ ู„ูˆุณ ุงู„ุจู‡ูŠุฉ.
10:21
She was in a great evening gown.
208
621260
3000
ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฑุชุฏูŠ ูุณุชุงู† ุณู‡ุฑุฉ ู…ุจู‡ุฑ.
10:24
She was 80, almost that day of the interview,
209
624260
3000
ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุฐุงูƒ.
10:27
and there she was and there I was,
210
627260
2000
ูˆ ู‡ุง ู†ุญู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูˆู‡ูŠุŒ ุฌุงู„ุณูŠู†
10:29
and I just proceeded into the questions.
211
629260
2000
ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ.
10:31
And she stonewalled me. It was unbelievable.
212
631260
5000
ูˆ ุฅุญุชูƒุฑุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹! ูƒุงู† ุดูŠุฆุง ูุธูŠุนุง.
10:36
Anything that I would ask, she would turn around, dismiss,
213
636260
5000
ูƒู„ู…ุง ุณุฃู„ุช ุฃู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ุงุŒ ุชู‚ูˆู… ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ูˆ ุชุตุฑู ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ
10:41
and I was basically up there -- any of you
214
641260
2000
ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ-- ุฃูŠูŽ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู…ู…ู†
10:43
in the moderate-to-full entertainment world
215
643260
2000
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุชู„ุงููŠู‡ ุณูˆุงุก ุฌุฒุฆูŠุง ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ูŠุง
10:45
know what it is to die onstage.
216
645260
3000
ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุชู…ูˆุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ.
10:48
And I was dying. She was absolutely not giving me a thing.
217
648260
5000
ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ูˆุช. ู„ู… ุชุนุทู†ูŠ ุฃูŠู‘ ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
10:53
And I began to wonder what was going on,
218
653260
2000
ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุฃุชุณุงุกู„ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซุŸุŒ
10:55
and you think while you talk,
219
655260
2000
ู†ุญู† ู†ููƒุฑ ูˆ ู†ุญู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู…ุŒ
10:57
and basically, I thought, I got it.
220
657260
3000
ูˆ ููƒุฑุช ุณุงุนุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูู‡ู…ุช.
11:00
When we were alone, I was her audience.
221
660260
4000
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ูˆุญุฏู†ุงุŒ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑู‡ุง.
11:04
Now I'm her competitor for the audience.
222
664260
2000
ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุงูุณู‡ุง ููŠ ุฌุฐุจ ุฅู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ.
11:06
That's the problem here, and she's fighting me for that,
223
666260
4000
ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุงุฑุจู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
11:10
and so then I asked her a question --
224
670260
2000
ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹ --
11:12
I didn't know how I was going to get out of it --
225
672260
2000
ู„ู… ุฃุนู„ู… ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ุฃุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฃุฒู‚ --
11:14
I asked her a question about her days as a playwright,
226
674260
6000
ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ุง ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹ ุนู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ูƒูƒุงุชุจุฉ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุงุชุŒ
11:20
and again, characteristically,
227
680260
2000
ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ
11:22
instead of saying, "Oh yes, I was a playwright, and this is what blah blah blah,"
228
682260
3000
ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ุŒ "ุขู‡ ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจุฉ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ูƒุฐุง ูˆ ูƒูŠุชุŒ"
11:25
she said, "Oh, playwright. Everybody knows I was a playwright.
229
685260
3000
ุจู„ ู‚ุงู„ุชุŒ"ุขู‡ุŒ ูƒุงุชุจุฉ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูŠุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุชุจู‡ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ.
11:28
Most people think that I was an actress. I was never an actress."
230
688260
4000
ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุธู†ูˆู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ. ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ู…ู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹."
11:32
But I hadn't asked that, and then she went off on a tear,
231
692260
4000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุณุคุงู„ูŠุŒ ุซู… ุฅู†ุทู„ู‚ุช ู‡ูŠ ุชุชุญุฏุซ
11:36
and she said, "Oh, well, there was that one time that I was an actress.
232
696260
3000
ู‚ุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ" ุขู‡ุŒ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุณุจู‚ุงู‹.
11:39
It was for a charity in Connecticut when I was a congresswoman,
233
699260
3000
ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุญูู„ุฉ ุฎูŠุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒูˆู†ูŠุชูŠูƒูŠุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุบุฑุณุŒ
11:42
and I got up there," and she went on and on, "And then I got on the stage."
234
702260
3000
ูˆุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุดุจุฉุŒ" ูˆ ุฅุณุชู…ุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุŒ" ุซู… ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุดุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ."
11:45
And then she turned to me and said,
235
705260
2000
ุซู… ุฅู„ุชูุชุช ุฅู„ู‰ู‘ ู‚ุงุฆู„ุฉุŒ
11:47
"And you know what those young actors did?
236
707260
3000
"ูˆ ุชุนู„ู… ู…ุงุฐุง ูุนู„ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑุŸ
11:50
They upstaged me." And she said, "Do you know what that is?"
237
710260
2000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฅุณุชุญูˆุฐูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู†ูŠ" ูˆ ุฃุถุงูุชุŒ"ุฃุชุนู„ู… ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŸ"
11:52
Just withering in her contempt.
238
712260
2000
ู‚ุงู„ุช ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชุชู„ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู…ุชุนุงุถ.
11:54
And I said, "I'm learning."
239
714260
2000
ูู‚ู„ุชุŒ" ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุขู†."
11:56
(Laughter)
240
716260
2000
(ุถุญูƒ)
11:58
And she looked at me, and it was like the successful arm-wrestle,
241
718260
5000
ูู†ุธุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ู‘ูŽุŒ ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู‡ุฒู…ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูƒู…ุฉุŒ
12:03
and then, after that, she delivered an extraordinary account
242
723260
4000
ูˆ ู…ู† ุซูŽู…ุŒ ู‚ุฏู…ุช ู„ู†ุง ุชุตุฑูŠุญุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ
12:07
of what her life really was like.
243
727260
2000
ุนู† ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ุช ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ุญู‚ุงู‹.
12:09
I have to end that one. This is my tribute to Clare Boothe Luce.
244
729260
3000
ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุฃูู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง. ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูู‡ุฏูŠู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ูŠุฑ ุจูˆุซ ู„ูˆุณ.
12:12
Again, a remarkable person.
245
732260
2000
ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ.
12:14
I'm not politically attracted to her, but through her life force,
246
734260
3000
ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณูŠุงุณูŠุงู‹ุŒ ูˆ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู…ู†ุฌุฐุจ ุฅู„ู‰
12:17
I'm attracted to her.
247
737260
3000
ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุชู„ูƒ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง.
12:20
And the way she died -- she had, toward the end, a brain tumor.
248
740260
5000
ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู…ุงุชุช -- ููŠ ุฃูˆุงุฎุฑ ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุฃุตูŠุจุช ุจูˆุฑู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎ.
12:25
That's probably as terrible a way to die as you can imagine,
249
745260
3000
ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ูุธุงุนุฉุŒ
12:28
and very few of us were invited to a dinner party.
250
748260
6000
ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุชู…ุช ุฏุนูˆุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ูˆู† ู…ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุญูู„ุฉ ุนุดุงุก.
12:34
And she was in horrible pain.
251
754260
2000
ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู… ู…ุจุฑุญุฉ.
12:36
We all knew that.
252
756260
2000
ูƒู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ู†ูุฏุฑูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ.
12:38
She stayed in her room.
253
758260
3000
ูˆ ุจู‚ูŠุช ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุบุฑูุชู‡ุง.
12:41
Everybody came. The butler passed around canapes.
254
761260
2000
ูˆ ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน. ูˆูˆุฒุน ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„ุงุช.
12:43
The usual sort of thing.
255
763260
3000
ุงู„ู…ุนุชุงุฏ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญูู„ุงุช.
12:46
Then at a certain moment, the door opened
256
766260
3000
ุซู… ููŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุฅู†ูุชุญ ุงู„ุจุงุจ
12:49
and she walked out perfectly dressed, completely composed.
257
769260
4000
ุนู†ู‡ุง ุŒ ูˆ ุฏุฎู„ุช ููŠ ุฃุจู‡ู‰ ุญู„ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ุชู…ุงุณูƒุฉ ูƒู„ูŠุฉู‹.
12:53
The public self, the beauty, the intellect,
258
773260
4000
ุชู„ูƒ ุดุฎุตูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉุŒ
12:57
and she walked around and talked to every person there
259
777260
4000
ูˆ ุฏุงุฑุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุถูŠูˆูุŒ ูˆ ุชุญุฏุซุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน
13:01
and then went back into the room and was never seen again.
260
781260
3000
ุซู… ุนุงุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุบุฑูุชู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ู… ู†ุฑุงู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹.
13:04
She wanted the control of her final moment, and she did it amazingly.
261
784260
6000
ุฃุฑุงุฏุช ุฃู† ุชุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุญุธุงุช ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง. ูˆ ูุนู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุจุฑุงุนุฉ.
13:10
Now, there are other ways that you get somebody to open up,
262
790260
4000
ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑู‚ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุญู…ู„ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุทู„ุงู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุŒ
13:14
and this is just a brief reference.
263
794260
4000
ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูู‚ุท ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฅุญุฏุงู‡ุง.
13:18
It wasn't this arm-wrestle,
264
798260
2000
ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฑุนุฉุŒ
13:20
but it was a little surprising for the person involved.
265
800260
2000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู…ูุงุฌุฃุฉ ุงู„ุถูŠู ุงู„ู…ุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹.
13:22
I interviewed Steve Martin. It wasn't all that long ago.
266
802260
4000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุณุชูŠู ู…ุงุฑุชูŠู†. ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุช ุจุนูŠุฏ.
13:26
And we were sitting there,
267
806260
2000
ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ุฌุงู„ุณูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
13:28
and almost toward the beginning of the interview,
268
808260
3000
ูˆ ู‚ุฑุจ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ุŒ
13:31
I turned to him and I said, "Steve," or "Mr. Martin,
269
811260
5000
ุฅู„ุชูุชู‘ู ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ู‚ุงุฆู„ุงุŒ "ุณุชูŠู" ุฃูˆ "ุณูŠุฏ ู…ุงุฑุชูŠู†ุŒ
13:36
it is said that all comedians have unhappy childhoods.
270
816260
6000
ูŠู‚ุงู„ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ูู†ุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ู…ู† ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุชุนูŠุณุฉ.
13:42
Was yours unhappy?"
271
822260
2000
ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู†ุช ุทููˆู„ุชูƒ ุณุนูŠุฏุฉุŸ"
13:44
And he looked at me, you know, as if to say,
272
824260
3000
ูู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ู‘ุŒ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู†ุธุฑุฉู‹ ุชู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
13:47
"This is how you're going to start this thing, right off?"
273
827260
3000
"ู‡ู„ ุณุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก ุญู‚ุงู‹ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŸุŸ"
13:50
And then he turned to me, not stupidly,
274
830260
2000
ุซู… ุฅู„ุชูุช ุฅู„ูŠู‘ุŒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฅุณุชุฎูุงูุŒ
13:52
and he said, "What was your childhood like?"
275
832260
4000
ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ุŒ"ูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ุช ุทููˆู„ุชูƒ ุฃู†ุชุŸ"
13:56
And I said -- these are all arm wrestles, but they're affectionate --
276
836260
3000
ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช -- ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุตุฑุงุน ุจุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ูˆ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุญูˆู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุนุงุทูุฉ--
13:59
and I said, "My father was loving and supportive,
277
839260
3000
ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชุŒ " ูƒุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ ู…ุญุจุงู‹ ูˆ ุฏุงุนู…ุงู‹ ู„ูŠุŒ
14:02
which is why I'm not funny."
278
842260
2000
ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุณุช ุธุฑูŠูุงู‹."
14:04
(Laughter)
279
844260
2000
(ุถุญูƒ)
14:06
And he looked at me, and then we heard the big sad story.
280
846260
4000
ูู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตุบูŠู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุญุฒูŠู†ุฉ.
14:10
His father was an SOB,
281
850260
2000
ูƒุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ ุญู‚ูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ
14:12
and, in fact, he was another comedian with an unhappy childhood,
282
852260
4000
ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูู†ุงู† ูƒูˆู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุฐูŠ ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุชุนูŠุณุฉุŒ
14:16
but then we were off and running.
283
856260
3000
ูˆ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฅู†ุทู„ู‚ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ.
14:19
So the question is:
284
859260
1000
ุฅุฐู† ูุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆ:
14:20
What is the key that's going to allow this to proceed?
285
860260
3000
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ ู„ุฅุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุงุฌุญุŸ
14:23
Now, these are arm wrestle questions,
286
863260
2000
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุตุฑุงุนุงู‹ ุจุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ
14:25
but I want to tell you about questions
287
865260
3000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒู… ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
14:28
that are more related to empathy
288
868260
3000
ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุนุงุทู
14:31
and that really, very often, are the questions
289
871260
3000
ูˆ ุชู„ูƒ ููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ
14:34
that people have been waiting their whole lives to be asked.
290
874260
3000
ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑูˆู† ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุธุงุฑู‡ุง ุทูˆุงู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู….
14:37
And I'll just give you two examples of this because of the time constraints.
291
877260
4000
ูˆ ุณุฃุนุทูŠูƒู… ูู‚ุท ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุŒ ู†ุธุฑุงู‹ ู„ุถูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
14:41
One was an interview I did with one of the great American biographers.
292
881260
6000
ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุฃุฌุฑูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุน ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุนุธู… ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงู†.
14:47
Again, some of you will know him, most of you won't, Dumas Malone.
293
887260
2000
ู…ุฌุฏุฏุงุŒ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุนุฑูู‡ ุจุนุถูƒู…ุŒ ูˆ ู„ู… ูŠุนุฑูู‡ ู…ุนุธู…ูƒู…. ูŠุฏุนู‰ ุฏูˆู…ุงุณ ู…ุงู„ูˆู†.
14:49
He did a five-volume biography of Thomas Jefferson,
294
889260
4000
ูƒุชุจ ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุชูˆู…ุงุณ ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู† ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุฌุฒุงุกุŒ
14:53
spent virtually his whole life with Thomas Jefferson,
295
893260
5000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุถู‰ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ุน ุชูˆู…ุงุณ ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู†ุŒ
14:58
and by the way, at one point I asked him,
296
898260
2000
ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ุŒ
15:00
"Would you like to have met him?"
297
900260
2000
"ู‡ู„ ูƒู†ุช ุชูุถู„ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุงุจู„ุชู‡ ุดุฎุตูŠุงู‹ุŸ"
15:02
And he said, "Well, of course,
298
902260
2000
ูู‚ุงู„ุŒ "ุญุณู†ุงุŒ ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏุŒ
15:04
but actually, I know him better than anyone who ever met him,
299
904260
3000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑูู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ู† ู‚ุงุจู„ูˆู‡ ุดุฎุตูŠุงุŒ
15:07
because I got to read all of his letters."
300
907260
2000
ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ูƒู„ ุฑุณุงุฆู„ู‡."
15:09
So, he was very satisfied with the kind of relationship they had over 50 years.
301
909260
6000
ุฅุฐู†ุŒ ูƒุงู† ุฑุงุถุง ุจุนู„ุงู‚ุชู‡ู… ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฅุณุชู…ุฑุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 50 ุนุงู….
15:15
And I asked him one question.
302
915260
3000
ูˆ ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹.
15:18
I said, "Did Jefferson ever disappoint you?"
303
918260
4000
ู‚ู„ุชุŒ" ู‡ู„ ุฎูŠู‘ูŽุจ ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู† ุขู…ุงู„ูƒ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ุŸ"
15:22
And here is this man who had given his whole life to uncovering Jefferson
304
922260
5000
ูˆ ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุฌู„ ุฃุนุทู‰ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ูŠูƒุดู ุงู„ุบุทุงุก ุนู† ุญูŠุงุฉ ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู†
15:27
and connecting with him,
305
927260
2000
ูˆ ู„ูŠุชูˆุงุตู„ ู…ุนู‡ุŒ
15:29
and he said, "Well ..." -- I'm going to do a bad southern accent.
306
929260
5000
ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ุŒ" ุญุณู†ุงู‹..." -- ุณุฃู‚ู„ุฏ ู„ู‡ุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุณุฆ.
15:34
Dumas Malone was from Mississippi originally.
307
934260
3000
ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุฏูˆู…ุงุณ ู…ุงู„ูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูŠุณูŠุณูŠุจูŠ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹.
15:37
But he said, "Well," he said, "I'm afraid so."
308
937260
4000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ุŒ" ุญุณู†ุงุŒ" "ุฃุฎุดู‰ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู†ุนู…."
15:41
He said, "You know, I've read everything,
309
941260
3000
ู‚ุงู„ุŒ" ุฃุชุนู„ู…ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุฑุฃุช ูƒู„ ุดุฆุŒ
15:44
and sometimes Mr. Jefferson would smooth the truth a bit."
310
944260
8000
ูˆ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู† ูŠูุฌู…ู‘ูู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง."
15:52
And he basically was saying that this was a man
311
952260
3000
ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ูƒุงู†
15:55
who lied more than he wished he had,
312
955260
3000
ูŠูƒุฐุจ ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู„ู… ูŠุฑุฏ ุชุตุฏูŠู‚ู‡ุงุŒ
15:58
because he saw the letters.
313
958260
2000
ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุชู‡ ุงู„ุฑุณุงุฆู„.
16:00
He said, "But I understand that." He said, "I understand that."
314
960260
4000
ู‚ุงู„, "ูˆ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุชูู‡ู… ุฐู„ูƒ." ู‚ุงู„." ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชูู‡ู…."
16:04
He said, "We southerners do like a smooth surface,
315
964260
5000
ู‚ุงู„ุŒ" ู†ุญู† ุฃู‡ู„ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจ ู†ุญุจ ุฃู† ู†ูุฌู…ู‘ูู„ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
16:09
so that there were times when he just didn't want the confrontation."
316
969260
4000
ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ูŠุชุฌู†ุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน."
16:13
And he said, "Now, John Adams was too honest."
317
973260
4000
ูˆ ุฃุถุงูุŒ"ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฌูˆู† ุขุฏุงู…ุฒ ูƒุงู† ู†ุฒูŠู‡ุงู‹ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฒุงุฆุฏ."
16:17
And he started to talk about that, and later on he invited me to his house,
318
977260
3000
ูˆ ุฅุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุŒ ูˆ ู„ุงุญู‚ุง ู‚ุงู… ุจุฏุนูˆุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุฒู„ู‡ุŒ
16:20
and I met his wife who was from Massachusetts,
319
980260
2000
ูˆ ู‚ุงุจู„ุช ุฒูˆุฌุชู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู† ู…ุงุณุงุดูˆุณูŠุชุณุŒ
16:22
and he and she had exactly the relationship
320
982260
3000
ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจูŠู†
16:25
of Thomas Jefferson and John Adams.
321
985260
3000
ุชูˆู…ุงุณ ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู† ูˆ ุฌูˆู† ุขุฏุงู…ุฒ.
16:28
She was the New Englander and abrasive,
322
988260
2000
ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ู†ูŠูˆ ุฅู†ุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ ุตุฑูŠุญุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ
16:30
and he was this courtly fellow.
323
990260
3000
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชู…ู„ู‚.
16:33
But really the most important question I ever asked,
324
993260
3000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
16:36
and most of the times when I talk about it,
325
996260
3000
ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุง ุชุญุฏุซุช ุนู†ู‡ุง
16:39
people kind of suck in their breath at my audacity, or cruelty,
326
999260
5000
ูŠุญุจุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู†ูุงุณู‡ู… ู…ู† ุดุฏุฉ ุฌุฑุฃุชูŠ ูˆ ู‚ุณูˆุชูŠุŒ
16:44
but I promise you it was the right question.
327
1004260
4000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃูู‚ุณู… ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹ ุตุงุฆุจุงู‹.
16:48
This was to Agnes de Mille.
328
1008260
3000
ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌู‡ุงู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฌู†ูŠุณ ุฏู‰ ู…ูŠู„.
16:51
Agnes de Mille is one of the great choreographers in our history.
329
1011260
4000
ุขุฌู†ูŠุณ ุฏู‰ ู…ูŠู„ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุนุธู… ู…ุตู…ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุตุงุช ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู†ุง.
16:55
She basically created the dances in "Oklahoma,"
330
1015260
4000
ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ูŽู† ุตู…ู…ุช ุงู„ุฑู‚ุตุงุช ููŠ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ "ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ูˆู…ุง"
16:59
transforming the American theater.
331
1019260
2000
ู…ุบูŠุฑุฉู‹ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ.
17:01
An amazing woman.
332
1021260
2000
ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
17:03
At the time that I proposed to her that --
333
1023260
5000
ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชู‚ุฏู…ุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจ --
17:08
by the way, I would have proposed to her; she was extraordinary --
334
1028260
2000
ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุŒูƒู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุดูƒ ุงู† ุฃุทู„ุจ ูŠุฏู‡ุง ุŒ ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ--
17:10
but proposed to her that she come on.
335
1030260
2000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ุง ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู‚ุฏู…ุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุทู„ุจ ู„ุชุฃุชูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ.
17:12
She said, "Come to my apartment."
336
1032260
2000
ูˆู‚ุงู„ุชุŒ"ุชุนุงู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู‚ุชูŠ."
17:14
She lived in New York.
337
1034260
2000
ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ.
17:16
"Come to my apartment and we'll talk for those 15 minutes,
338
1036260
4000
"ู†ุนุงู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดู‚ุชูŠ ู„ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉุŒ
17:20
and then we'll decide whether we proceed."
339
1040260
2000
ุซู… ู†ู‚ุฑุฑ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ุณู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุก."
17:22
And so I showed up in this dark, rambling New York apartment,
340
1042260
5000
ูˆ ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุธู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฒุนุฒุนุฉ ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒุŒ
17:27
and she called out to me, and she was in bed.
341
1047260
3000
ูˆ ู†ุงุฏุช ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‘ูŽุŒ ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑุงุด.
17:30
I had known that she had had a stroke,
342
1050260
2000
ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃูุตูŠุจุช ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุจุฌู„ุทุฉุŒ
17:32
and that was some 10 years before.
343
1052260
2000
ู…ู†ุฐ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุงุฑุจ ุงู„10 ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
17:34
And so she spent almost all of her life in bed,
344
1054260
5000
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ุถุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุทูˆุงู„ ุญูŠุงุชุง ุทุฑูŠุญุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุงุดุŒ
17:39
but -- I speak of the life force --
345
1059260
2000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† --ุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ--
17:41
her hair was askew.
346
1061260
2000
ูƒุงู† ุดุนุฑู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุงู‹.
17:43
She wasn't about to make up for this occasion.
347
1063260
3000
ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู‚ุฏ ุชุฌู…ู„ุช ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ.
17:46
And she was sitting there surrounded by books,
348
1066260
3000
ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌุงู„ุณุฉ ,ูˆุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุชุญูŠุท ุจู‡ุง ุŒ
17:49
and her most interesting possession she felt at that moment
349
1069260
4000
ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุชู„ูƒุงุชู‡ุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
17:53
was her will, which she had by her side.
350
1073260
6000
ู‡ูŠ ูˆุตูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฏูˆู…ุง ุชุจู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฌูˆุงุฑู‡ุง.
17:59
She wasn't unhappy about this. She was resigned.
351
1079260
4000
ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุญุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง. ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุชู‚ุงุนุฏุช.
18:03
She said, "I keep this will by my bed, memento mori,
352
1083260
6000
ู‚ุงู„ุชุŒ" ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุชูุธ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุตูŠุฉ ุจุฌูˆุงุฑ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠุŒ ูƒุชุฐูƒูุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุชุŒ
18:09
and I change it all the time
353
1089260
3000
ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‡ุง ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
18:12
just because I want to."
354
1092260
2000
ูู‚ุท ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ."
18:14
And she was loving the prospect of death as much as she had loved life.
355
1094260
5000
ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุจ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญุจ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ.
18:19
I thought, this is somebody I've got to get in this series.
356
1099260
3000
ููƒุฑุช ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุจ ุฅุฏุฑุงุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุกุงุช.
18:22
She agreed.
357
1102260
2000
ูˆูˆุงููŽู‚ูŽุช.
18:24
She came on. Of course she was wheelchaired on.
358
1104260
3000
ูˆ ุฌุงุกุชุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ.
18:27
Half of her body was stricken, the other half not.
359
1107260
3000
ูƒุงู† ู†ุตู ุฌุณุฏู‡ุง ู…ุดู„ูˆู„ุงู‹ ูˆ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุง.
18:30
She was, of course, done up for the occasion,
360
1110260
3000
ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู…ุชุฃู†ู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ
18:33
but this was a woman in great physical distress.
361
1113260
4000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุชู„ูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุชุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุขู„ุงู… ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ ุดุฏูŠุฏุฉ.
18:37
And we had a conversation,
362
1117260
3000
ูˆ ุชุญุงูˆุฑู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‹ุŒ
18:40
and then I asked her this unthinkable question.
363
1120260
3000
ุซู… ุณุฃู„ุชู‡ุง ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูุญุฑูŽู‘ู….
18:43
I said, "Was it a problem for you in your life that you were not beautiful?"
364
1123260
9000
ู‚ู„ุชุŒ "ู‡ู„ ูƒุงู† ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃู†ูƒ ู„ุณุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุนุงุฆู‚ุงู‹ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูƒุŸ"
18:52
And the audience just -- you know,
365
1132260
3000
ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ -- ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†
18:55
they're always on the side of the interviewee,
366
1135260
3000
ุฏูˆู…ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠุชุญูŠุฒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุถูŠูุŒ
18:58
and they felt that this was a kind of assault,
367
1138260
3000
ูˆุดุนุฑูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุนุชุฏุงุกุŒ
19:01
but this was the question she had
368
1141260
2000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹ ุฃุฑุงุฏุช
19:03
wanted somebody to ask her whole life.
369
1143260
3000
ุฏูˆู…ุง ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุทูˆุงู„ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง.
19:06
And she began to talk about her childhood, when she was beautiful,
370
1146260
5000
ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุทููˆู„ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŒ
19:11
and she literally turned -- here she was, in this broken body --
371
1151260
3000
ุซู… ุฅู„ุชูุชุช ุญุฑููŠุงู‹ุŒ-- ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌุณุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูˆุจ--
19:14
and she turned to the audience and
372
1154260
3000
ุฅู„ุชูุชุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูˆ
19:17
described herself as the fair demoiselle
373
1157260
2000
ูˆุตูุช ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูุชุงู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ
19:19
with her red hair and her light steps and so forth,
374
1159260
6000
ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ุฎูุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ
19:25
and then she said, "And then puberty hit."
375
1165260
3000
ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ุช ุŒ"ุซู… ูˆุตู„ุช ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ."
19:28
And she began to talk about things that had happened
376
1168260
2000
ูˆ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู…ุง ุฌุฑู‰ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ
19:30
to her body and her face,
377
1170260
2000
ู„ุฌุณุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุงุŒ
19:32
and how she could no longer count on her beauty,
378
1172260
4000
ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ููŠ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุŒ
19:36
and her family then treated her like the ugly sister of the beautiful one
379
1176260
7000
ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุนุงู…ู„ุชู‡ุง ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ุง ูƒุงู„ุฃุฎุช ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠุญุฉ ู„ุฅุจู†ุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ
19:43
for whom all the ballet lessons were given.
380
1183260
2000
ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฏุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุจุงู„ูŠู‡.
19:45
And she had to go along just to be with her sister for company,
381
1185260
5000
ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฐู‡ุจ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูู‚ุท ูƒู…ุฑุงูู‚ุฉ ู„ุฃุฎุชู‡ุงุŒ
19:50
and in that process, she made a number of decisions.
382
1190260
3000
ูˆ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุŒ ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช.
19:53
First of all, was that dance, even though
383
1193260
2000
ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุต ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู†
19:55
it hadn't been offered to her, was her life.
384
1195260
2000
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุฏุฑูˆุณู‡ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง.
19:57
And secondly, she had better be,
385
1197260
2000
ูˆ ุซุงู†ูŠุงู‹ุŒ ุฃู† ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
19:59
although she did dance for a while, a choreographer
386
1199260
2000
ุฃู† ุชุตุจุญ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ุฑู‚ุตุงุชุŒ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฑู‚ุตุช ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
20:01
because then her looks didn't matter.
387
1201260
3000
ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ู‡ู…ุงู‹.
20:04
But she was thrilled to get that out as a real, real fact in her life.
388
1204260
7000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุณุนุงุฏุฉ ุบุงู…ุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง.
20:11
It was an amazing privilege to do this series.
389
1211260
5000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุนู…ู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุดุฑูุงู‹ ุนุธูŠู…ุงู‹.
20:16
There were other moments like that, very few moments of silence.
390
1216260
6000
ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุญุธุงุช ู…ู…ุงุซู„ุฉุŒ ู„ุญุธุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู…ุช.
20:22
The key point was empathy
391
1222260
3000
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู
20:25
because everybody in their lives
392
1225260
4000
ู„ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‘ูŽุง ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูู‡
20:29
is really waiting for people to ask them questions,
393
1229260
4000
ูŠู†ุชุธุฑ ู…ู† ูŠุณุฃู„ู‡ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
20:33
so that they can be truthful about who they are
394
1233260
2000
ู„ูŠูุธู‡ุฑูˆุง ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุง ู‡ู… ุนู„ูŠู‡
20:35
and how they became what they are,
395
1235260
3000
ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุฃุตุจุญูˆุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ
20:38
and I commend that to you, even if you're not doing interviews.
396
1238260
4000
ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุตุญูƒู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู„ู… ุชู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช.
20:42
Just be that way with your friends
397
1242260
2000
ูู‚ุท ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุน ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูƒู…
20:44
and particularly the older members of your family.
398
1244260
3000
ูˆ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ู…ู† ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชูƒู….
20:47
Thank you very much.
399
1247260
2000
ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ุฌุฒูŠู„ุงู‹ ู„ูƒู….
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7