For the love of birds | Washington Wachira

39,044 views ใƒป 2017-11-28

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Ehab Aboelkhair ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Lillian J
00:12
With me here today
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ุฌู„ุจุช ู…ุนูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุฌู…ูŠู„ู‹ุง.
00:14
I brought something beautiful.
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00:16
This is a feather from one of the most beautiful birds we have in Kenya,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฑูŠุดุฉ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู…ู„ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ููŠ ูƒูŠู†ูŠุงุŒ
00:21
the crested guinea fowl.
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ุงู„ุฏุฌุงุฌ ุงู„ุบูŠู†ูŠ ุฐูˆ ุงู„ุนุฑู.
00:24
But this feather is more than just that.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูŠุดุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ.
00:27
If you've taken time when you are outdoors
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ูู„ูˆ ู‚ุถูŠุช ูˆู‚ุชู‹ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„
00:29
to look at the feathers around you,
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ุชุชุฃู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑูŠุด ุญูˆู„ูƒุŒ
00:31
you'll have noticed
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ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุญุธุช
00:33
that there is this huge variety of different sizes,
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ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุถุฎู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญุฌุงู… ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
00:36
shapes and even colors.
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ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†.
00:39
The feather is one of the most astonishing pieces of technology
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ุงู„ุฑูŠุดุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุฅุฏู‡ุงุดู‹ุง
00:44
invented by the natural world,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุฎุชุฑุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ.
00:47
and for centuries, this feather has helped birds to keep dry,
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุณุงุนุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูŠุดุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุฃู† ุชุจู‚ู‰ ุฌุงูุฉุŒ
00:52
to keep warm and even power flight.
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ูˆุฏุงูุฆุฉุŒ ูˆุชู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุทูŠุฑุงู† ุญุชู‰.
00:56
Only one section of the tree of life can actually make a feather.
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู‚ุณู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุดุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุด.
01:01
Among all the world's animals,
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ูู…ู† ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
01:03
birds are the only ones who can make something
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ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุตู†ุน ุดูŠุก
01:05
like what I'm holding today.
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠ ูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
01:07
I personally have given them a nickname,
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ุฃู†ุง ุนู† ู†ูุณูŠ ู…ู†ุญุชู‡ู… ู„ู‚ุจู‹ุงุŒ
01:10
and I like to call them the feathermakers.
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ูˆุฃุญุจ ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ุตู†ู‘ุงุน ุงู„ุฑูŠุด.
01:14
It is the major difference between birds and any other animals we have on earth,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ูˆุจูŠู† ุฃูŠ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ
01:19
and if you can't make a feather, you cannot call yourself a bird.
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ูุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุฑูŠุดุฉุŒ ูู„ุง ุชุณู…ู‘ ู†ูุณูƒ ุทูŠุฑู‹ุง.
01:23
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
01:25
For us humans, who are earthbound,
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ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุชุจุทูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ
01:28
birds represent freedom.
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ุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ.
01:31
This feather has enabled birds to conquer gravity
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ูู‚ุฏ ุฃุชุงุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑูŠุดุฉ ู„ู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ู‚ู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ
01:34
and take to the air in an extraordinary way.
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ูˆุงู„ุฅู‚ู„ุงุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ.
01:37
Don't you sometimes wish you could fly like a bird?
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ุฃู„ู… ุชุญู„ู…ูˆุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูŠุฑุงู† ูƒุงู„ุทูŠุฑุŸ
01:42
Birds are my passion,
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ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุนุดู‚ูŠุŒ
01:45
and I want to change the way each one of you thinks about them.
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ูˆุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠููƒุฑ ุจู‡ุง ูƒู„ ู…ู†ูƒู… ููŠู‡ู….
01:49
The easiest reason I love them so much is because they are beautiful.
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ูˆุฃุจุณุท ุณุจุจ ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุจู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ.
01:54
There are 10,000 species in the world,
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ูŠูˆุฌุฏ 10 ุขู„ุงู ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
01:57
and each one of them is uniquely beautiful.
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ูˆูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฏุฉ.
02:02
Birds are amazing,
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ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉุŒ
02:04
and this talk is dedicated to all the birds of the world.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ู…ุฎุตุตุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
02:08
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
02:09
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
02:13
Indeed, these birds have been part of our lives and cultures
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ ู„ุทุงู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุฌุฒุกู‹ุง ู…ู† ุญูŠูˆุงุชู†ุง ูˆุซู‚ุงูุงุชู†ุง
02:18
all over the world for centuries,
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ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู„ู‚ุฑูˆู†ุŒ
02:20
and every society has a story about birds.
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ุจู„ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู†ุตูŠุจ ู…ู† ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฌุชู…ุน.
02:23
You probably have heard childhood stories of different birds
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุณู…ุนุชู… ู‚ุตุตู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทููˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุทูŠูˆุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
02:27
and how they relate with man.
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ูˆูƒูŠู ูƒุงู†ุช ุตู„ุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุจุดุฑ.
02:29
I personally recently learned
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ุฃู†ุง ุดุฎุตูŠู‹ุง ุนู„ู…ุช ู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุฃ
02:31
that our human ancestors would follow flocks of vultures
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ุฃู† ุฃุณู„ุงูู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุชุจุนูˆู† ุฃุณุฑุงุจ ุงู„ู†ุณูˆุฑ
02:35
and then they would help them
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ุซู… ุนู†ุฏุฆุฐ ูŠุณุงุนุฏูˆู†ู‡ู…
02:36
to identify where carcasses have been dropped by large carnivores,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุณู‚ุทุชู‡ุง ุขูƒู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ุญูˆู… ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ
02:40
and these humans will scavenge and eat part of that meat.
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ุซู… ูŠุญุธู‰ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุจุดุฑ ุจู†ุตูŠุจ ู…ู† ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ุญู… ู„ูŠู‚ุชุงุชูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡.
02:45
Birds have been used as brands and labels all over the world.
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ู„ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ูƒุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุดุนุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
02:49
You know the bald eagle?
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ุฃุชุนุฑููˆู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ุนุŸ
02:50
It was chosen as the national emblem for the US
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ุชู… ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑู‡ ุดุนุงุฑู‹ุง ูˆุทู†ูŠู‹ุง ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ
02:53
because of its majestic strength,
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ุจูุถู„ ู‚ูˆุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ูŠุจุฉ
02:55
beautiful looks
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ูˆู†ุธุฑุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠู…ุฉ
02:57
and even a long lifespan.
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ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนู…ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„.
02:59
And just like us humans
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ูˆู…ุซู„ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู†ุญู† ุงู„ุจุดุฑ
03:01
who have managed to live in virtually all habitats of this earth,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู†ุฌุญูˆุง ููŠ ุงุณุชูŠุทุงู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุงุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ
03:05
birds have also conquered the world.
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ู†ุฌุญุช ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ููŠ ุบุฒูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
03:09
From birds such as these beautiful penguins
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ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุทูŠูˆุฑ ูƒู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ
03:12
that live in the cold ice caps
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุบุทุงุกุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ
03:14
to even others like the larks,
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒุทุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุจุฑุฉุŒ
03:16
who live in the hottest deserts you can imagine.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠ ุฃุดุฏ ุงู„ุตุญุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ุง ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ.
03:19
Indeed, these species have conquered this world.
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ุญู‚ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู†ุฌุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ููŠ ุบุฒูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
03:23
Birds also build houses like us.
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ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุชุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุจูŠูˆุชู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู†ุง.
03:26
The real pros in housebuilding
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ูˆู…ุญุชุฑููˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุงูƒู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠูˆู†
03:28
are a group of birds we call the weaverbirds,
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ู‡ู… ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุทูŠูˆุฑ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุจู‘ุงูƒุŒ
03:31
and this name they were given
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ูˆุชู… ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ู… ู‡ูƒุฐุง
03:32
because of the way in which they weave their nests.
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ุจูุถู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุณุฌู‡ู… ุฃุนุดุงุดู‡ู….
03:35
An interesting one:
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ุฅู„ูŠูƒู… ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ู…ุซูŠุฑุฉ:
03:37
birds also love and date just like us humans.
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ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุชุญุจ ูˆุชุชูˆุงุนุฏุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุดุฑ.
03:40
In fact, you'll be surprised to know that males dress to impress the women,
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ุณุชู†ุฏู‡ุดูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุนุฑููˆู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ุงุจุณู‡ุง ู„ุชุจู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุกุŒ
03:46
and I'll show you how.
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ูˆุณุฃุฑูŠูƒู… ูƒูŠู.
03:48
So here we have a long-tailed widowbird,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุทุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑู…ู„ุฉ ุฐูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠู„ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ
03:50
and this is how they would normally look.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุฆุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ
03:53
But when it comes to the breeding season,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุญูŠู† ู…ูˆุณู… ุงู„ุชุฒุงูˆุฌุŒ
03:55
everything changes,
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ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ
03:57
and this is how he looks.
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ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠุฆุชู‡.
03:59
(Audience murmurs)
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(ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠู‡ู…ู‡ู…)
04:01
Yeah?
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ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
04:03
Birds also, multiple species of them,
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ูˆุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ
04:07
do love to touch and cuddle just like humans.
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ุชุญุจ ุงู„ู„ู…ุณ ูˆุงู„ุนู†ุงู‚ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ.
04:10
And I know you're wondering about this one.
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ูˆุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุณุคุงู„ู‹ุง ู…ุง ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุจุฃุฐู‡ุงู†ูƒู…...
04:12
Yes, they kiss too,
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ู†ุนู…ุŒ ูŠู‚ุจู„ูˆู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุงุŒ
04:15
sometimes very deeply.
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ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจู…ู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู‚ุŒ
04:17
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
04:20
Some have even learned to cheat on their spouses.
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ุจู„ ุฃู† ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฒูˆุฌูŠุฉ.
04:22
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
04:23
For example, the African jacana:
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ุงู„ูŠู‚ู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„:
04:25
the females will mate with multiple males
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ุชุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฃู†ุซู‰ ู…ุน ุนุฏุฉ ุฐูƒูˆุฑ
04:28
and then she takes off to find other males to mate with
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ุซู… ุชุทูŠุฑ ู„ุชุจุญุซ ุนู† ุฐูƒูˆุฑ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ู…ุนู‡ู…
04:31
and she leaves the male behind to take care of the chicks.
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ูˆุชุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑ ุฎู„ูู‡ุง ู„ูŠุนุชู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงุฎ.
04:34
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
04:36
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
04:40
And birds help us so much,
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ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ุง ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑุŒ
04:42
and they play very crucial roles in our ecosystems each day.
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ูˆุชู„ุนุจ ุฃุฏูˆุงุฑู‹ุง ุญุงุณู…ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุฃู†ุธู…ุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฅูŠูƒูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‹ุง.
04:46
Vultures clean up our environment
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ุงู„ู†ุณูˆุฑ ุชู†ุธู ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ
04:48
by literally digesting disease-causing pathogens,
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุถู… ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุญุฑููŠู‹ุงุŒ
04:52
and they finish carcasses that would otherwise cost us lots of money
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ูˆูŠู„ุชู‡ู…ูˆู† ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ูˆู„ุงู‡ู… ุณุชูƒู„ูู†ุง ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ู‹ุง ุทุงุฆู„ุฉ
04:56
to clear from the environment.
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ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฒูŠู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ.
04:58
A sizable flock of vultures is capable of bringing down a carcass
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ูุณุฑุจ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณูˆุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‡ุงู… ุฌูŠูุฉ
05:02
the size of a zebra straight to the bone
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ุจุญุฌู… ุญู…ุงุฑ ูˆุญุดูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฎุงุนุŒ
05:04
within just about 30 minutes.
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ููŠ ุบุถูˆู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูุญุณุจ.
05:07
Owls help to rid the environments of rodents
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ูˆุงู„ุจูˆู… ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุชุฎู„ูŠุต ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุฑุถุŒ
05:10
and this helps us a lot because it saves us money --
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู†ุง ูู‡ูŠ ุชูˆูุฑ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„...
05:13
we don't lose our crops --
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุฑุถ ุชู„ุชู‡ู… ู…ุญุงุตูŠู„ู†ุง...
05:15
and secondly, we don't have to buy harmful chemicals
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ูˆุซุงู†ูŠู‹ุงุŒ ู†ุตูŠุฑ ุจู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุดุฑุงุก ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ุงูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ุถุงุฑุฉ
05:18
to handle these rodents.
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ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุฑุถ.
05:21
The beautiful sunbirds we see in our environments
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ูˆุทูŠูˆุฑ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฑุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุงุชู†ุง
05:24
are part of nature's pollination crew,
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ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุทุงู‚ู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ู‚ูŠุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุŒ
05:26
and they help our plants to form fruits.
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ูˆุชุณุงุนุฏ ู†ุจุงุชุงุชู†ุง ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุซู…ุงุฑ.
05:30
Together with other pollinators like insects,
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ูˆุจุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ู„ู‚ุญุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูƒุงู„ุญุดุฑุงุชุŒ
05:32
they have actually helped us
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ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง
05:34
to get most of the food crops that we depend on for many years.
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ููŠ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ุณู†ูŠู† ุนุฏุฉ.
05:39
Unfortunately, the story of birds is by far not perfect.
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ูˆู„ู„ุฃุณูุŒ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚.
05:44
They are faced by numerous challenges every day wherever they live.
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ูู‡ู… ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆู† ุชุญุฏูŠุงุช ู„ุง ุญุตุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุฃูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุชูˆุงุฌุฏูˆู†.
05:49
Top on the threats facing birds
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุทุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ
05:50
is habitat loss
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุทู†
05:52
and reduced food availability.
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ูˆุชู‚ู„ู‘ุต ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุบุฐุงุก ุงู„ู…ุชุงุญุฉ.
05:55
Birds are also hunted, especially migratory species
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ูƒู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุตูŠุฏ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑุŒ ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ุงู„ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง.
05:58
and ducks that congregate in water bodies.
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ูˆุงู„ุจุท ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุทุญุงุช ุงู„ู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ.
06:02
Poisoning is happening to flocks that like to stick together,
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ูƒู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุชุณู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุงุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุจ ุงู„ุทูŠุฑุงู† ู…ุนู‹ุงุŒ
06:06
especially in places like rice schemes.
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ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุฃ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู…ุซู„ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฒ.
06:09
Moreover, power lines are electrocuting birds
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ุนู„ุงูˆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชุตุนู‚ ุฎุทูˆุท ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ
06:13
and wind farms are slicing birds
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ูˆุชู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ู…ุฒุงุฑุน ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุญ
06:15
when they fly through the blades.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุทูŠุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุดูุฑุงุช.
06:18
Recently, we've heard the talk of climate change
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ูˆู…ุคุฎุฑู‹ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุนู† ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎ
06:21
making a lot of headlines,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ูˆุงู†ู‹ุง ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠู‹ุง ุดุงุฆุนู‹ุงุŒ
06:23
and it's also affecting birds,
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ
06:25
because birds are being forced to migrate to better breeding and feeding grounds
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจุฑู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ู„ุฃุฑุงุถ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ู…ู‚ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฒุงูˆุฌ ูˆุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉุŒ
06:29
because unfortunately where they used to live
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุณูุŒ ู…ุง ุงุนุชุงุฏุช ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุณูƒู†ู‡ุŒ
06:31
is no longer habitable.
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ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ุตุงู„ุญู‹ุง ู„ู„ุณูƒู†.
06:34
My own perspective towards birds was changed
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุบูŠุฑุช ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุชุฌุงู‡ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ
06:36
when I was a small boy in high school,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุตุจูŠู‹ุง ูŠุงูุนู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉุŒ
06:38
and there was this boy who struck,
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุชู‰ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุถุฑุจุŒ
06:40
injuring the wing and the leg of a bird we called the augur buzzard.
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ูุฌุฑุญ ุฌู†ุงุญ ูˆุณุงู‚ ุทูŠุฑ ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุตู‚ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฐุฑ.
06:44
I was standing there,
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ูƒู†ุช ูˆุงู‚ูู‹ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
06:46
just a mere 14-year-old,
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ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุตุจูŠ ุฐูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฑุจูŠุนู‹ุงุŒ
06:48
and I imagined a human being in a similar situation,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชุฎูŠู„ุช ุฅู†ุณุงู†ู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ู ู…ู…ุงุซู„ุŒ
06:51
because this bird could not help itself.
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูŠุฑ ูƒุงู† ุจู„ุง ุญูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ูˆุฉ.
06:54
So even if I was hardly any biologist by then,
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ูุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ุนุงู„ู… ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุงุŒ
06:58
I gathered with three of my friends and we decided to house the bird
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ุฌู…ุนุช ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูŠ ูˆู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุฅูŠูˆุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทูŠุฑ
07:02
until it had regained strength and then let it free.
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุณุชุฑุฌุน ู‚ูˆุงู‡ ุซู… ู†ุทู„ู‚ ุณุฑุงุญู‡.
07:05
Interestingly, it accepted to feed on beef from our school kitchen,
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ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุถูŠ ุจุงู„ุชู‚ูˆู‘ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุทุจุฎ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉุŒ
07:10
and we hunted termites around the compound for its dinner every day.
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ูˆูƒู†ุง ู†ุตุทุงุฏ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุณูƒู†ูŠ ู„ุนุดุงุฆู‡ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู….
07:14
After a few days, it had regained strength
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ุงุณุชุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑ ู‚ูˆุชู‡
07:16
and we released it.
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ูˆุฃุทู„ู‚ู†ุง ุณุฑุงุญู‡.
07:17
We were so happy to see it flap its wings
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ูˆูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑุขู‡ ูŠุฑูุฑู ุฃุฌู†ุญุชู‡
07:20
and fly off gracefully.
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ูˆูŠุทูŠุฑ ู…ุจุชุนุฏู‹ุง ุจุฑุดุงู‚ุฉ.
07:22
And that experience changed the way we looked at birds.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฑู‰ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ.
07:26
We went on to actually make a magazine,
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ูููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ู…ุฌู„ุฉุŒ
07:29
and we called it the Hawk Magazine,
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ูˆุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง: "ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ุตู‚ุฑุŒ"
07:31
and this was in honor of this bird
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชูƒุฑูŠู…ู‹ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุŒ
07:34
that we had helped within our own high school.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณุงุนุฏู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุชู†ุง ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ.
07:37
Those experiences in high school made me the conservationist I am today.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุนู„ุช ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
07:43
And a passion for birds should especially matter for Africa
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุนุดู‚ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐุง ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎุตูˆุตู‹ุง ู„ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ
07:46
and all Africans,
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ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠูŠู†ุŒ
07:48
because among all other continents,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
07:50
Africa hosts some of the most amazing bird species
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ุชุณุชุถูŠู ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุจุนุถ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุฑูˆุนุฉ
07:53
you can find anywhere in the world.
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ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
07:55
Imagine having a name like "shoebill."
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ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณู…ูƒ "ุฃุจูˆ ู…ุฑูƒูˆุจ."
07:58
That's the name of that bird.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู… ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑ ูุนู„ู‹ุง.
08:00
And there are countries like DR Congo,
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุซู„ ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุบูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉุŒ
08:04
Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya
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ูˆุชู†ุฒุงู†ูŠุงุŒ ูˆุฃูˆุบู†ุฏุงุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู†ูŠุง
08:06
who are leading the continent in highest numbers of diversity
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ุชุชุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน
08:10
when it comes to the species.
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ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ.
08:13
These birds continue to provide the continent
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ูˆุชุณุชู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ููŠ ุชุฒูˆูŠุฏ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง
08:15
with very crucial ecosystem services that Africa needs.
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ุจุฎุฏู…ุงุช ุฅูŠูƒูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฉ.
08:20
Moreover, there is huge potential
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ูˆุนู„ุงูˆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุงุช ู‡ุงุฆู„ุฉ
08:22
for Africa to lead the world in avian tourism.
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ุชุฌุนู„ ู…ู† ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุฑุงุฆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุณูŠุงุญุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
08:27
The economy will definitely benefit.
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ุณูŠู†ุชูุน ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏ ุจูƒู„ ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ.
08:30
Imagine how many communities will benefit from groups of tourists
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ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชู†ุชูุน ู…ู† ุฌู…ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุญ
08:34
visiting their villages just to see the endemic birds
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุชุฒูˆุฑ ู‚ุฑุงู‡ู… ุจู‡ุฏู ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ
08:37
that can only be found in those villages.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุชุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰.
08:41
How can we help birds together?
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ููƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ู…ุนู‹ุงุŸ
08:43
There is now a chance for all of you
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ู„ุฏู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ูุฑุตุฉ
08:46
to turn your passion for birds
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ู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุนุดู‚ ู„ู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ
08:48
into contributing to their continued survival,
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ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุจู‚ุงุฆู‡ู…ุŒ
08:51
and you can do that by becoming a citizen scientist.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงู„ู…ู‹ุง ุชุดุงุฑูƒูŠู‹ุง.
08:56
Citizen science is a growing trend around the world,
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ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุดุงุฑูƒูŠ ุงุชุฌุงู‡ ู…ุชุฒุงูŠุฏ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
09:00
and we are having scenarios where people are sharing information
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงู„ุงุช ูŠุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
09:03
with the rest of the community about traffic updates,
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ู…ุน ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุนู† ู…ุณุชุฌุฏุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑุŒ
09:06
security alerts and so on.
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ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุฐุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง.
09:08
That is exactly what we realized as bird-watchers,
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุงู‡ ูƒู…ุฑุงู‚ุจูŠ ุทูŠูˆุฑุŒ
09:12
and we thought, because birds are found everywhere,
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ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
09:15
if we've got all of you and everyone else in Africa
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ุฅุฐุง ุชู…ูƒู†ุง ู…ู† ุฅู‚ู†ุงุนูƒู… ูˆุฅู‚ู†ุงุน ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ููŠ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง
09:18
to tell us the birds they find where they live,
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ู…ู† ุฅุฎุจุงุฑู†ุง ุจุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฑูˆู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุณูƒู†ู‡ู…ุŒ
09:21
where they school, or even where they work,
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ูˆุฏุฑุงุณุชู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุนู…ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ
09:23
then we can be able to come up with a map of every single species,
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ูุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุณู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ุจู‡ุง ูƒู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ
09:28
and from there scientists will be able
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ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุณูŠุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก
09:30
to actually prioritize conservation efforts
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ู…ู† ูˆุถุน ุฃูˆู„ูŠุงุช ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ
09:33
to those habitats that matter the most.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุงุช ุจุญุณุจ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ุง.
09:36
Take for example these two projects,
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ุฎุฐูˆุง ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุนูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ
09:38
the Africa Raptor DataBank,
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ุจู†ูƒ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุทูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงุฑุญ ุงู„ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุŒ
09:40
which is mapping all birds of prey in the continent of Africa,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุตุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงุฑุญุฉ ููŠ ู‚ุงุฑุฉ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ
09:44
and the Kenya Bird Map,
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ูˆุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ุทูŠูˆุฑ ูƒูŠู†ูŠุงุŒ
09:45
which is mapping about 1,100 species that occur in my country, Kenya.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุตุฑ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 1100 ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู†ูŠุง.
09:50
These two projects now have online databases
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ู„ุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุดุฑูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุช
09:53
that are allowing people to submit data,
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ุชุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุชุŒ
09:55
and this is converted into very interactive websites
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฌุนู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ุน ุชูุงุนู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง
09:58
that the public can consume and make decisions from.
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ูˆูŠุชู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงุณุชู‡ู„ุงูƒ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆุงุชุฎุงุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง.
10:02
But when we started, there was a big challenge.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุญุฏู ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
10:04
We received many complaints from bird-watchers,
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ุชู„ู‚ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูƒุงูˆู‰ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจูŠ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑุŒ
10:07
and they will say,
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ููŠู‡ุงุŒ
10:08
"I'm in a village, and I cannot access a computer.
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"ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ.
10:11
How do I tell you what birds live in my home,
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ููƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฅุฎุจุงุฑูƒ ุจุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุณูƒู†ูŠุŒ
10:13
or where I school, or where I work?"
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ุฃูˆ ุฏุฑุงุณุชูŠุŒ ุฃูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุŸ"
10:16
So we were forced to renovate our strategy and come up with a sustainable solution.
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ู„ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฒุงู…ู‹ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุชู†ุง ูˆุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุญู„ ู…ุณุชุฏุงู….
10:21
It was easy:
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู‡ู„ู‹ุง:
10:23
we immediately realized that mobile phones
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ุฃุฏุฑูƒู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ
10:25
were becoming increasingly common in Africa
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ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุชุฒุงูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง
10:28
and most of the regions could get access to one.
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ูˆุฃู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง.
10:31
So we came up with mobile phone applications
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ู„ุฐุง ุตู…ู…ู†ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช ู‡ูˆุงุชู ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุฉ
10:35
that you can use on your iPhone and on your Android phone,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุงุชููƒ ุงู„ุขูŠููˆู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุฏุฑูˆูŠุฏุŒ
10:38
and we made them freely available
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ูˆุฌุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุชุงุญุฉ ู…ุฌุงู†ู‹ุง
10:40
for every bird-watching enthusiast out there.
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ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุชุญู…ุณ ู„ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
10:44
So we came up with BirdLasser, which is used by the Kenya Bird Map,
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ูุตู…ู…ู†ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ "BirdLasser"ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ุทูŠูˆุฑ ูƒูŠู†ูŠุงุŒ
10:49
and also we have the African Raptor Observations,
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ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ "African Raptor Observations"ุŒ
10:52
which is now used by the African Raptor DataBank.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ูƒ ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุทูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงุฑุญ ุงู„ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ.
10:55
This was a huge breakthrough in our work
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทูุฑุฉ ุถุฎู…ุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงุŒ
10:58
and it made us get enormous amounts of data
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ุฃุชุงุญุช ู„ู†ุง ุฌู…ุน ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุถุฎู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช
11:00
from every birder out there in the regions.
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ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุจุงุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ููŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚.
11:04
With this, we realized that citizen science
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ูˆุจู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃุฏุฑูƒู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุดุงุฑูƒูŠ
11:06
is indeed very powerful,
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ููŠ ุบุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุจุงู„ูุนู„ุŒ
11:08
the reason being, citizen science is adaptive.
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ูˆุณุจุจ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุดุงุฑูƒูŠ ู…ุชูƒูŠู.
11:12
And we were able to actually convert many bird-watchers
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ูˆุชู…ูƒู†ู‘ุง ู…ู† ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจูŠ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ
11:16
to start sharing new information with us.
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ูŠุดุงุฑูƒูˆู† ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ู…ุนู†ุง.
11:22
When we were starting,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ
11:23
we didn't know that birds could be a huge gateway
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ู„ู… ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุฎู„ู‹ุง ุถุฎู…ู‹ุง
11:26
to approaching conservation of other forms of animals.
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ู„ู„ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช.
11:29
Interestingly, now in the Virtual Museum for Africa,
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ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุญู ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ ู„ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ
11:32
we have maps for dragonflies and damselflies,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฎุฑุงุฆุท ู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ูŠุนุงุณูŠุจ ูˆุญุดุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฑุนุงุดุŒ
11:36
butterflies and moths,
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ูˆุงู„ูุฑุงุด ูˆุงู„ุนุซุŒ
11:37
reptiles, frogs, orchids, spiders,
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ูˆุงู„ุฒูˆุงุญูุŒ ูˆุงู„ุถูุงุฏุนุŒ ูˆุฃุฒู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูƒูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนู†ุงูƒุจุŒ
11:42
scorpions, and yes, we are even mapping mushrooms.
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ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ุงุฑุจุŒ ูˆู†ุนู…ุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุฑุณู… ุฎุฑุงุฆุท ู„ุนุด ุงู„ุบุฑุงุจ ุญุชู‰.
11:45
Who could have imagined mapping mushrooms?
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ู…ู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุชุตูˆุฑ ุฎุฑุงุฆุท ู„ุนุด ุงู„ุบุฑุงุจุŸ
11:48
So this showed us that indeed we've created a community of people
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ูู‚ุฏ ุฃุธู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู†ุง ูุนู„ู‹ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฃู†ุง ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
11:53
who care about nature in Africa.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠู‡ุชู…ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ููŠ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง.
11:56
I hereby call upon all of you
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ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุงุดุฏูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง
11:58
to join me in promoting the value of birds
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ุฃู† ุชุดุงุฑูƒูˆู†ูŠ ููŠ ุชุนุฒูŠุฒ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ
12:02
within your communities.
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ู…ู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุชูƒู….
12:04
Please just tell your friends about birds,
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ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒู… ุฃุฎุจุฑูˆุง ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุกูƒู… ุนู† ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑุŒ
12:06
for we are always inclined to love and care for that which we know.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง ู†ู…ูŠู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู†ุญุจ ูˆุฃู† ู†ู‡ุชู… ุจู…ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡.
12:11
Please spend a few minutes in your free time
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ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒู… ุฃู†ูู‚ูˆุง ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ
12:14
when you are at work, at school, or maybe at home,
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ูˆุฃู†ุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุŒ
12:17
to at least look around you and see which beautiful birds are there.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฃู…ู„ ุญูˆู„ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุนู†ุฏูƒู….
12:20
Come join us in citizen science
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ูˆุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุงู†ุถู…ูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุชุดุงุฑูƒูŠ
12:22
and tell us the birds you're finding in the places where you visit.
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ูˆุฃุฎุจุฑูˆู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌุฏูˆู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุฑุฏู‘ุฏูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง.
12:26
Even simpler,
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ุฃุจุณุท ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
12:28
you could buy your child or your sibling
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุดุชุฑูˆุง ู„ุฃุจู†ุงุฆูƒู… ุฃูˆ ุฃุดู‚ุงุฆูƒู…
12:30
a pair of binoculars
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ู…ู†ุธุงุฑู‹ุง ู…ู‚ุฑุจู‹ุง
12:32
or a bird book
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ุฃูˆ ูƒุชุงุจู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ
12:34
and let them just appreciate how beautiful these birds are.
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ูˆุชุชุฑูƒูˆู‡ู… ูŠุฏุฑูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆู† ู…ุฏู‰ ุฌู…ุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ.
12:37
Because maybe one day they will want to care
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง ุณูŠูˆุฏู‘ูˆู† ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุงู„ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ
12:40
for that one which they know and love.
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ู„ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนุฑููˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆูŠุญุจูˆู†ู‡ุง.
12:43
The children indeed are our future.
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ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ู†ุง.
12:46
Let us please teach them to love our feathermakers,
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ูุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒู… ู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ู… ุญุจ ุตู†ู‘ุงุน ุงู„ุฑูŠุดุŒ
12:49
because the love of birds
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ู„ุฃู† ุญุจ ุงู„ุทูŠูˆุฑ
12:51
can be a huge gateway to appreciating all forms of nature.
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุฎู„ู‹ุง ุถุฎู…ู‹ุง ู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ูƒู„ ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ.
12:55
Thank you very much.
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ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฌุฒูŠู„ู‹ุง ู„ูƒู….
12:57
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
13:02
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู….
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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