For the love of birds | Washington Wachira

38,821 views ใƒป 2017-11-28

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: jonghyeok lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Seok Hyun Hwang
00:12
With me here today
0
12760
1656
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:14
I brought something beautiful.
1
14440
1720
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
This is a feather from one of the most beautiful birds we have in Kenya,
2
16920
4656
์ผ€๋ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒˆ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
00:21
the crested guinea fowl.
3
21600
1960
๋ณ๋ฟ”๋‹ญ์˜ ๊นƒํ„ธ์ด์ฃ .
00:24
But this feather is more than just that.
4
24600
2936
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊นƒํ„ธ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
If you've taken time when you are outdoors
5
27560
2256
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ผ์™ธ์—์„œ
00:29
to look at the feathers around you,
6
29840
1896
์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊นƒํ„ธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:31
you'll have noticed
7
31760
1216
์•Œ์•„์ฑ˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
that there is this huge variety of different sizes,
8
33000
3736
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ๊ธฐ, ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒ‰๊นŒ์ง€
00:36
shapes and even colors.
9
36760
2200
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
The feather is one of the most astonishing pieces of technology
10
39840
4696
๊นƒํ„ธ์€ ์ž์—ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•ด๋‚ธ
00:44
invented by the natural world,
11
44560
2536
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
00:47
and for centuries, this feather has helped birds to keep dry,
12
47120
5016
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋™์•ˆ ๊นƒํ„ธ์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:52
to keep warm and even power flight.
13
52160
2880
๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Only one section of the tree of life can actually make a feather.
14
56280
4080
์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊นƒํ„ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
Among all the world's animals,
15
61400
1936
์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ
01:03
birds are the only ones who can make something
16
63360
2176
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊นƒํ„ธ์„
01:05
like what I'm holding today.
17
65560
1334
๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
I personally have given them a nickname,
18
67960
2376
์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ„๋ช…์„ ์ง€์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:10
and I like to call them the feathermakers.
19
70360
2440
๊นƒํ„ธ์ œ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
It is the major difference between birds and any other animals we have on earth,
20
74360
5456
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๊ณ 
01:19
and if you can't make a feather, you cannot call yourself a bird.
21
79840
3616
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊นƒํ„ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
(Laughter)
22
83480
2216
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:25
For us humans, who are earthbound,
23
85720
3096
์ง€์ƒ์— ๋ฌถ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ
01:28
birds represent freedom.
24
88840
1680
์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
This feather has enabled birds to conquer gravity
25
91160
3496
์ด ๊นƒํ„ธ์€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘๋ ฅ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๊ณ 
01:34
and take to the air in an extraordinary way.
26
94680
3056
๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Don't you sometimes wish you could fly like a bird?
27
97760
3080
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐ€๋” ์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
01:42
Birds are my passion,
28
102720
2576
์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ์—ด์ •์ด๊ณ 
01:45
and I want to change the way each one of you thinks about them.
29
105320
4376
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
The easiest reason I love them so much is because they are beautiful.
30
109720
3560
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
There are 10,000 species in the world,
31
114320
3296
์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” 10,000์—ฌ ์ข…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:57
and each one of them is uniquely beautiful.
32
117640
3360
๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Birds are amazing,
33
122480
1200
์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
02:04
and this talk is dedicated to all the birds of the world.
34
124480
3696
์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
(Laughter)
35
128200
1576
(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:09
(Applause)
36
129800
3736
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:13
Indeed, these birds have been part of our lives and cultures
37
133560
4536
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ
02:18
all over the world for centuries,
38
138120
2656
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
02:20
and every society has a story about birds.
39
140800
3136
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:23
You probably have heard childhood stories of different birds
40
143960
3696
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค๊ณผ
02:27
and how they relate with man.
41
147680
1976
์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
I personally recently learned
42
149680
1816
์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์•Œ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:31
that our human ancestors would follow flocks of vultures
43
151520
3776
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ž๊ณ 
02:35
and then they would help them
44
155320
1416
ํฐ ์œก์‹ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚จ๊ธด ์‚ฌ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
02:36
to identify where carcasses have been dropped by large carnivores,
45
156760
3456
์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋•๊ณค ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:40
and these humans will scavenge and eat part of that meat.
46
160240
3360
์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Birds have been used as brands and labels all over the world.
47
165960
3496
์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
You know the bald eagle?
48
169480
1336
๋Œ€๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:50
It was chosen as the national emblem for the US
49
170840
2776
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
because of its majestic strength,
50
173640
2136
๊ทธ ์ƒˆ์˜ ์œ„ํ’๋‹น๋‹นํ•œ ํž˜๊ณผ
02:55
beautiful looks
51
175800
1216
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์™ธ๋ชจ์™€
02:57
and even a long lifespan.
52
177040
1520
๊ธด ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:59
And just like us humans
53
179520
1536
์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„œ์‹์ง€์—์„œ
03:01
who have managed to live in virtually all habitats of this earth,
54
181080
4536
์‚ด์•„์˜จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
03:05
birds have also conquered the world.
55
185640
3416
์ƒˆ๋“ค ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
From birds such as these beautiful penguins
56
189080
2936
์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๋น™์›์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:12
that live in the cold ice caps
57
192040
2416
์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํŽญ๊ท„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:14
to even others like the larks,
58
194480
2056
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:16
who live in the hottest deserts you can imagine.
59
196560
3136
๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋”์šด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ข…๋‹ฌ์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒˆ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Indeed, these species have conquered this world.
60
199720
2520
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋“ค์ด ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Birds also build houses like us.
61
203320
2656
์ƒˆ๋“ค๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง‘์„ ์ง“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
The real pros in housebuilding
62
206000
2096
์ง‘ ์ง“๊ธฐ์—์„œ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋Š”
03:28
are a group of birds we call the weaverbirds,
63
208120
2120
์ง‘ ์ง“๋Š” ์ƒˆ(๋ฉ‹์žฅ์ด์ƒˆ)๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ด๊ณ 
03:31
and this name they were given
64
211040
1416
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
03:32
because of the way in which they weave their nests.
65
212480
2520
์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฎ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
An interesting one:
66
215720
1576
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
03:37
birds also love and date just like us humans.
67
217320
3376
์ƒˆ๋“ค๋„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
In fact, you'll be surprised to know that males dress to impress the women,
68
220720
5856
์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•”์ปท์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ปท์ด ๊พธ๋ฏผ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ๋†€๋ž„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
and I'll show you how.
69
226600
1576
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So here we have a long-tailed widowbird,
70
228200
2536
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธด๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ ํ™€์–ด๋ฏธ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:50
and this is how they would normally look.
71
230760
2256
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰์†Œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
But when it comes to the breeding season,
72
233040
2416
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด
03:55
everything changes,
73
235480
2296
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:57
and this is how he looks.
74
237800
1976
์ˆ˜์ปท์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
(Audience murmurs)
75
239800
1296
(์›…์„ฑ์›…์„ฑ)
04:01
Yeah?
76
241120
1240
๋„ค?
04:03
Birds also, multiple species of them,
77
243320
3656
๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€
04:07
do love to touch and cuddle just like humans.
78
247000
3576
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ปด์•ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
And I know you're wondering about this one.
79
250600
2296
์ด๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”.
04:12
Yes, they kiss too,
80
252920
2416
๋„ค, ์ƒˆ๋“ค๋„ ํ‚ค์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
sometimes very deeply.
81
255360
1696
๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:17
(Applause)
82
257080
3216
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:20
Some have even learned to cheat on their spouses.
83
260320
2576
๊ฐ€๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
(Laughter)
84
262920
1016
(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:23
For example, the African jacana:
85
263960
1976
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฌผ๊ฟฉ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:25
the females will mate with multiple males
86
265960
2415
์•”์ปท์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ˆ˜์ปท๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋’ค
04:28
and then she takes off to find other males to mate with
87
268399
2937
์ง์ง“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ปท์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋– ๋‚˜๊ณ 
04:31
and she leaves the male behind to take care of the chicks.
88
271360
3176
์ˆ˜์ปท์ด ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
(Laughter)
89
274560
1616
(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:36
(Applause)
90
276200
3160
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:40
And birds help us so much,
91
280120
2216
์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋•๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:42
and they play very crucial roles in our ecosystems each day.
92
282360
4256
์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Vultures clean up our environment
93
286640
2256
๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ •ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
by literally digesting disease-causing pathogens,
94
288920
3376
๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณ‘์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›๊ท ๋“ค์„ ์†Œํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:52
and they finish carcasses that would otherwise cost us lots of money
95
292320
3856
๋˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์น˜์šฐ๋ ค๋ฉด
04:56
to clear from the environment.
96
296200
1896
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ˆ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹œ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
A sizable flock of vultures is capable of bringing down a carcass
97
298120
3936
ํฐ ๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ๋–ผ๋Š” ํฐ ์–ผ๋ฃฉ๋ง์˜ ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ
05:02
the size of a zebra straight to the bone
98
302080
2296
๋‹จ 30๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์—
05:04
within just about 30 minutes.
99
304400
1920
๋ผˆ๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
05:07
Owls help to rid the environments of rodents
100
307240
3616
๋ถ€์—‰์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
and this helps us a lot because it saves us money --
101
310880
2816
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋•๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ์„ ์•„๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
05:13
we don't lose our crops --
102
313720
1376
๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:15
and secondly, we don't have to buy harmful chemicals
103
315120
2896
๋‘˜์งธ๋กœ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:18
to handle these rodents.
104
318040
1760
์œ ํ•ด ํ™”ํ•™์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
The beautiful sunbirds we see in our environments
105
321280
3216
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํƒœ์–‘์ƒˆ๋Š”
05:24
are part of nature's pollination crew,
106
324520
2416
์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ํŒ€์˜ ์ผ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
and they help our plants to form fruits.
107
326960
3336
์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณผ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ฃ .
05:30
Together with other pollinators like insects,
108
330320
2576
๊ณค์ถฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„ ํŒ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
05:32
they have actually helped us
109
332920
1536
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์„œ
05:34
to get most of the food crops that we depend on for many years.
110
334480
3840
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ์˜์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:39
Unfortunately, the story of birds is by far not perfect.
111
339920
4576
๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ƒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
They are faced by numerous challenges every day wherever they live.
112
344520
4616
์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋„์ „์— ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง๋ฉดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Top on the threats facing birds
113
349160
1696
์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ˜‘๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ •์ ์€
05:50
is habitat loss
114
350880
1456
์„œ์‹์ง€ ํŒŒ๊ดด
05:52
and reduced food availability.
115
352360
2400
๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Birds are also hunted, especially migratory species
116
355440
3496
๋˜ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์ฒ ์ƒˆ๋‚˜
05:58
and ducks that congregate in water bodies.
117
358960
2520
์˜ค๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฌผ์— ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:02
Poisoning is happening to flocks that like to stick together,
118
362640
3656
์ค‘๋…์€ ๋ชฐ๋ ค๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
especially in places like rice schemes.
119
366320
2200
ํŠนํžˆ ์Œ€ ์ˆ˜ํ™• ์žฅ์†Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ์š”.
06:09
Moreover, power lines are electrocuting birds
120
369720
3416
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ด‡๋Œ€์˜ ์ „์„ ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
06:13
and wind farms are slicing birds
121
373160
2376
ํ’์ฐจ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ํ’์ฐจ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ๋•Œ
06:15
when they fly through the blades.
122
375560
1920
์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ์ฐ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
Recently, we've heard the talk of climate change
123
378320
3016
์š”์ฆ˜๋“ค์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ
06:21
making a lot of headlines,
124
381360
1816
๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:23
and it's also affecting birds,
125
383200
2016
๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋„ ์ƒˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
because birds are being forced to migrate to better breeding and feeding grounds
126
385240
4376
์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒˆ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:29
because unfortunately where they used to live
127
389640
2136
๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด
06:31
is no longer habitable.
128
391800
1200
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:34
My own perspective towards birds was changed
129
394160
2336
์ƒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ด€์ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€ ๋•Œ๋Š”
06:36
when I was a small boy in high school,
130
396520
2176
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋…„์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
06:38
and there was this boy who struck,
131
398720
1656
๋ง๋˜ฅ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒˆ์˜ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ์™€
06:40
injuring the wing and the leg of a bird we called the augur buzzard.
132
400400
3400
๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
I was standing there,
133
404480
1896
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์„œ์„œ
06:46
just a mere 14-year-old,
134
406400
1936
๊ฒจ์šฐ ์—ด๋„ค์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:48
and I imagined a human being in a similar situation,
135
408360
3536
๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋†“์ธ ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
because this bird could not help itself.
136
411920
2040
์ด ์ƒˆ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:54
So even if I was hardly any biologist by then,
137
414480
3736
๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:58
I gathered with three of my friends and we decided to house the bird
138
418240
3896
์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘ฌ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
until it had regained strength and then let it free.
139
422160
2720
๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์€ ๋’ค์— ํ’€์–ด์ค„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
Interestingly, it accepted to feed on beef from our school kitchen,
140
425680
4336
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:10
and we hunted termites around the compound for its dinner every day.
141
430040
4096
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ์˜ ์ €๋…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์˜ ํฐ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
After a few days, it had regained strength
142
434160
2216
๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„ ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•˜๊ณ 
07:16
and we released it.
143
436400
1256
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋†”์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:17
We were so happy to see it flap its wings
144
437680
2536
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํผ๋•์ด๋ฉฐ ์šฐ์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
07:20
and fly off gracefully.
145
440240
1896
๋‚ ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
And that experience changed the way we looked at birds.
146
442160
3440
๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
We went on to actually make a magazine,
147
446640
2976
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:29
and we called it the Hawk Magazine,
148
449640
2216
๊ทธ๊ฑธ '๋งค ์žก์ง€' ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
and this was in honor of this bird
149
451880
2096
์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋•Œ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜
07:34
that we had helped within our own high school.
150
454000
3936
๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
07:37
Those experiences in high school made me the conservationist I am today.
151
457960
4280
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
And a passion for birds should especially matter for Africa
152
463040
3736
์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์—ด์ •์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€
07:46
and all Africans,
153
466800
1456
๋ชจ๋“  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
because among all other continents,
154
468280
2296
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€๋ฅ™๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ
07:50
Africa hosts some of the most amazing bird species
155
470600
2936
์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ข…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด
07:53
you can find anywhere in the world.
156
473560
2256
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:55
Imagine having a name like "shoebill."
157
475840
2816
' ๋„“์ ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ ' ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:58
That's the name of that bird.
158
478680
1976
์ € ์ƒˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
And there are countries like DR Congo,
159
480680
3576
์ฝฉ๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ
08:04
Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya
160
484280
2536
ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„, ์šฐ๊ฐ„๋‹ค, ์ผ€๋ƒ๋Š”
08:06
who are leading the continent in highest numbers of diversity
161
486840
3536
์ข…์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์„
08:10
when it comes to the species.
162
490400
1381
์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
These birds continue to provide the continent
163
493040
2456
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
08:15
with very crucial ecosystem services that Africa needs.
164
495520
4456
๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Moreover, there is huge potential
165
500000
2856
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š”
08:22
for Africa to lead the world in avian tourism.
166
502880
3400
์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
The economy will definitely benefit.
167
507480
2696
๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๋“์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:30
Imagine how many communities will benefit from groups of tourists
168
510200
4216
๊ทธ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š”
08:34
visiting their villages just to see the endemic birds
169
514440
3176
๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
08:37
that can only be found in those villages.
170
517640
2400
์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:41
How can we help birds together?
171
521320
1720
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:43
There is now a chance for all of you
172
523800
3136
์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
to turn your passion for birds
173
526960
1815
์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์—ด์ •์„
08:48
into contributing to their continued survival,
174
528799
2897
์ƒˆ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„์†์ ์ธ ์ƒ์กด์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€์š”.
08:51
and you can do that by becoming a citizen scientist.
175
531720
3839
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Citizen science is a growing trend around the world,
176
536520
3696
์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๊ณ 
09:00
and we are having scenarios where people are sharing information
177
540240
3056
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ
09:03
with the rest of the community about traffic updates,
178
543320
2976
๊ตํ†ต ์ •๋ณด, ํ†ต์‹  ๋ณด์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:06
security alerts and so on.
179
546320
2256
์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
That is exactly what we realized as bird-watchers,
180
548600
3776
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
and we thought, because birds are found everywhere,
181
552400
3056
์ƒˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
09:15
if we've got all of you and everyone else in Africa
182
555480
3176
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:18
to tell us the birds they find where they live,
183
558680
2376
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ, ๊ต์œก ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ณณ,
09:21
where they school, or even where they work,
184
561080
2416
์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:23
then we can be able to come up with a map of every single species,
185
563520
4536
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:28
and from there scientists will be able
186
568080
2736
๊ทธ ์ง€๋„์—์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
09:30
to actually prioritize conservation efforts
187
570840
3056
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„œ์‹์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ณด์กด ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ
09:33
to those habitats that matter the most.
188
573920
2456
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Take for example these two projects,
189
576400
2056
์ด ๋‘ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
the Africa Raptor DataBank,
190
578480
1776
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋งน๊ธˆ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฑ…ํฌ๋Š”
09:40
which is mapping all birds of prey in the continent of Africa,
191
580280
3856
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋งน๊ธˆ๋ฅ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:44
and the Kenya Bird Map,
192
584160
1296
์ผ€๋ƒ ์ƒˆ ์ง€๋„๋Š”
09:45
which is mapping about 1,100 species that occur in my country, Kenya.
193
585480
4936
์ œ ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ผ€๋ƒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 1,100๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
These two projects now have online databases
194
590440
2976
์ด ๋‘ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:53
that are allowing people to submit data,
195
593440
2456
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
09:55
and this is converted into very interactive websites
196
595920
2976
๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:58
that the public can consume and make decisions from.
197
598920
3080
๋งค์šฐ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
But when we started, there was a big challenge.
198
602680
2256
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
We received many complaints from bird-watchers,
199
604960
2456
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:07
and they will say,
200
607440
1256
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
10:08
"I'm in a village, and I cannot access a computer.
201
608720
2336
"์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ์ ‘์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
10:11
How do I tell you what birds live in my home,
202
611080
2616
์ œ ์ง‘์—, ํ•™๊ต์—, ์ง์žฅ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
10:13
or where I school, or where I work?"
203
613720
2376
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
10:16
So we were forced to renovate our strategy and come up with a sustainable solution.
204
616120
5696
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
It was easy:
205
621840
1296
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
we immediately realized that mobile phones
206
623160
2216
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ
10:25
were becoming increasingly common in Africa
207
625400
2656
์ ์  ๋” ์ƒ์šฉํ™” ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
and most of the regions could get access to one.
208
628080
2680
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์—์„œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
So we came up with mobile phone applications
209
631520
3696
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ ์–ดํ”Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
that you can use on your iPhone and on your Android phone,
210
635240
3136
์•„์ดํฐ๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ํฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ดํ”Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
and we made them freely available
211
638400
2096
์ƒˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:40
for every bird-watching enthusiast out there.
212
640520
4256
์–ดํ”Œ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
So we came up with BirdLasser, which is used by the Kenya Bird Map,
213
644800
4256
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ€๋ƒ ์ƒˆ ์ง€๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ BirdLasser๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
10:49
and also we have the African Raptor Observations,
214
649080
3696
๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋งน๊ธˆ๋ฅ˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
which is now used by the African Raptor DataBank.
215
652800
3056
ํ˜„์žฌ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋งน๊ธˆ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์€ํ–‰์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:55
This was a huge breakthrough in our work
216
655880
2136
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์— ํฐ ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ์˜€๊ณ 
10:58
and it made us get enormous amounts of data
217
658040
2696
๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
11:00
from every birder out there in the regions.
218
660760
2800
๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
With this, we realized that citizen science
219
664400
2376
์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณผํ•™์ด
11:06
is indeed very powerful,
220
666800
2056
์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
the reason being, citizen science is adaptive.
221
668880
3040
๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ์ ์‘์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
And we were able to actually convert many bird-watchers
222
672920
3456
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
11:16
to start sharing new information with us.
223
676400
2520
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
When we were starting,
224
682240
1216
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
11:23
we didn't know that birds could be a huge gateway
225
683480
2576
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ณด์กด์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:26
to approaching conservation of other forms of animals.
226
686080
2800
ํฐ ๊ด€๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
Interestingly, now in the Virtual Museum for Africa,
227
689600
3256
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ๋Š”
11:32
we have maps for dragonflies and damselflies,
228
692880
3176
์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ์‹ค์ž ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
butterflies and moths,
229
696080
1736
๋‚˜๋น„์™€ ๋‚˜๋ฐฉ๋“ค,
11:37
reptiles, frogs, orchids, spiders,
230
697840
4136
ํŒŒ์ถฉ๋ฅ˜, ๊ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ค, ๋‚œ์ดˆ๋“ค, ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋“ค
11:42
scorpions, and yes, we are even mapping mushrooms.
231
702000
3856
์ „๊ฐˆ๋“ค, ๋ฒ„์„ฏ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€๋„๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Who could have imagined mapping mushrooms?
232
705880
2656
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:48
So this showed us that indeed we've created a community of people
233
708560
4576
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ค„์ง„
11:53
who care about nature in Africa.
234
713160
2360
๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
I hereby call upon all of you
235
716720
2216
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
to join me in promoting the value of birds
236
718960
3216
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์•ˆ์—์„œ
์ƒˆ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:02
within your communities.
237
722200
1776
12:04
Please just tell your friends about birds,
238
724000
2656
์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:06
for we are always inclined to love and care for that which we know.
239
726680
4280
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:11
Please spend a few minutes in your free time
240
731720
2256
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ, ํ•™๊ต, ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
12:14
when you are at work, at school, or maybe at home,
241
734000
3096
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž์œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:17
to at least look around you and see which beautiful birds are there.
242
737120
3576
์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:20
Come join us in citizen science
243
740720
2096
์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ณผํ•™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:22
and tell us the birds you're finding in the places where you visit.
244
742840
3976
์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:26
Even simpler,
245
746840
1296
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:28
you could buy your child or your sibling
246
748160
2616
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜•์ œ์—๊ฒŒ
12:30
a pair of binoculars
247
750800
1816
๋งŒ์›๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜
12:32
or a bird book
248
752640
1336
์ƒˆ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
and let them just appreciate how beautiful these birds are.
249
754000
3496
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:37
Because maybe one day they will want to care
250
757520
2856
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:40
for that one which they know and love.
251
760400
2896
์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
The children indeed are our future.
252
763320
2776
๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
Let us please teach them to love our feathermakers,
253
766120
3496
์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊นƒํ„ธ์ œ์กฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:49
because the love of birds
254
769640
1936
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์€
12:51
can be a huge gateway to appreciating all forms of nature.
255
771600
4336
๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํฐ ๊ด€๋ฌธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
Thank you very much.
256
775960
1216
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
(Applause)
257
777200
5256
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:02
Thank you.
258
782480
1440
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7