A day in the life of a Mongolian queen - Anne F. Broadbridge

2,029,369 views ・ 2019-01-17

TED-Ed


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譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: Helen Chang
00:07
As dawn breaks over a moveable city of ten thousand yurts,
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黎明時分,太陽照亮了一萬個 蒙古包所組成的可移動城市,
00:12
Queen Boraqchin is in for a rude awakening.
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布拉克青皇后被無禮地叫醒。
00:15
A rogue sheep has slipped past her servants and guards
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一隻離群的綿羊 溜過她的僕人和守衛,
00:19
and bolted into her yurt,
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衝進她的蒙古包,
00:21
where he springs into bed and bleats in her ear.
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跳到她的床上, 在她的耳邊咩咩叫。
00:24
Although she’s the formidable khatun of the Golden Horde,
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雖然她是欽察汗國 讓人畏懼的可敦(皇后),
00:28
a huge kingdom in the Mongolian Empire,
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欽察汗國是蒙古帝國的一大汗國,
00:30
Boraqchin has a hands-on approach to ruling.
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但布拉克青有她自己 躬親的統治方法。
00:34
She’s been married to Batu Khan,
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她嫁給拔都汗,
00:36
the fearsome grandson of Genghis Khan himself,
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他是成吉思汗的孫子, 讓人害怕的可汗,
00:38
since she was fifteen –
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她結婚時才十五歲——
00:40
and while her husband is out on his raids,
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當她的丈夫在外襲擊,
00:42
she juggles the duties of flocks, family and empire at home.
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她則要處理家鄉的 羊群、家庭,以及帝國。
00:48
This makes her the manager – and the mover – of a city of thousands.
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那讓她成為數千人城市的 管理者以及移動者。
00:52
Twice a year, Boraqchin moves the city between two seasonal camping grounds.
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布拉克青一年要將城市在兩個 季節性的營地間移動兩次。
00:57
This ensures constant water and lush grass in summer,
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這樣才能確保在夏天 有不斷的水源和茂盛的草,
01:01
and protection from harsh winds in winter.
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冬天則能躲避寒風。
01:04
The whole operation requires weeks of strict planning,
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這整個行動需要數週的周密計劃,
01:07
liaising with the other camps in her domain, strategic delegation –
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她聯絡領土上的其他營地, 策略性地下放權力,
01:11
and the patience to move at the speed of dawdling animals.
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還耐心地循動物的速度緩緩移動。
01:15
Today is moving day,
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今天是移動日,
01:17
and she’ll have to direct throngs of her ladies, commanders, slaves and animals
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她得要引導一大群女子、 指揮官、奴隸,以及動物,
01:22
up the river Volga for the summer.
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前往窩瓦河,在那度過夏天。
01:25
As Boraqchin steps outside,
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當布拉克青走出來時,
01:27
she’s greeted by a commotion –
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馬上碰到了騷動——
01:29
her unwanted visitor is now running circles around her stewards.
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這位不速之客繞著 她的管事們轉圈子。
01:33
They’re attempting to stow her possessions securely into wagons.
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這些管事們正在試著 將她的物品安全地放到車上。
01:37
Boraqchin orders them to get it under control –
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布拉克青命令他們把牠管好——
01:40
but she’s the only one quick enough to catch the stray.
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但只有她快到能抓住這隻亂跑的羊。
01:44
She next supervises her ladies who are unpinning her yurt
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接著,她監督她侍女們 收起她的蒙古包,
01:47
and lifting it onto its custom wagon.
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放到為它訂製的貨車上。
01:50
It requires a team of twenty oxen to pull,
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需要有二十頭牛來拉才足夠,
01:53
and Boraqchin wouldn’t trust anyone to steer it but herself.
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而布拉克青不相信任何人, 她要親自駕駛。
01:57
Next, Boraqchin and her woolly companion meet with the guards.
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接著,布拉克青 和她的羊夥伴去找守衛。
02:01
She orders them to keep close watch on her husband's special reception yurt
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她命令他們要嚴守 她丈夫的特殊接待蒙古包,
02:04
and port-able throne during the journey.
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以及在旅行時可攜帶的王座。
02:08
They’ll also act as outriders,
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他們也要擔任騎乘侍從,
02:09
and she tells them how to secure the route, surround her for safety –
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她告訴他們要如何確保路線安全, 圍繞著她來保護她——
02:13
and keep the animals in check.
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並要確保動物都在掌控中。
02:16
But when the sheep finally breaks free and makes for the fields,
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但當這隻羊終於脫身跑向田野,
02:19
the guards can barely keep up
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守衛們幾乎追不上,
02:21
as it scampers through crowds packing up their yurts.
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牠蹦跳穿過正在打包 蒙古包的人群。
02:24
Exasperated, Boraqchin rides down to the pastures herself.
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布拉克青很火大, 自己騎馬追到牧地。
02:28
When she gets there,
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到那裡時,她看見那隻麻煩的綿羊
02:29
she catches sight of the troublesome sheep wriggling into the middle of a flock.
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潛入了一群羊群中。
02:35
When she follows him in,
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她跟著進去,
02:36
he’s nestled next to a ewe, his mother.
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牠依偎在一隻母羊身邊, 那是牠的母親。
02:39
She’s pregnant, and seems to be in pain.
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母羊懷孕了,似乎很痛苦。
02:42
With a start, Boraqchin realizes that this ewe’s impending delivery
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布拉克青吃了一驚, 她發現母羊馬上就要生產了,
02:46
has been forgotten in the flurry of moving day.
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在忙亂的移動日,此事竟被遺忘。
02:49
There’s no time to find a shepherd –
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沒有時間去找牧羊人——
02:51
instead, Boraqchin rolls up her sleeves, greases her arm
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布拉克青決定捲起衣袖, 潤滑她的手臂,
02:55
and helps the ewe give birth to two new additions to the empire.
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協助母羊生產,
為帝國再生出了兩隻小羊。
03:00
Leaving the lambs and their mother,
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布拉克青離開了小羊 和牠們的母親,趕回到營地。
03:02
Boraqchin dashes back to the camp.
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03:04
Here the final touches have been put to packing,
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營地的打包工作已經在收尾,
03:06
and vehicles are starting to line up.
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交通工具開始排好隊形。
03:09
This vast procession starts with the queen
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這浩大的隊伍以皇后為首,
03:12
and two hundred wagons filled with her treasures.
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以及兩百台車,裝滿她的寶物。
03:15
Next up are the junior wives and crew,
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後面則是小妻子和工作人員,
03:18
then the concubines –
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然後是妾——
03:19
and this is only Boraqchin's camp.
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且這只是布拉克青的那一營。
03:22
After this comes the second imperial camp
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在後面還有另一位資深的妻子
03:24
led by another senior wife,
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所領導的第二個帝國營隊,
03:26
then two more camps, also led by wives.
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然後還有另外兩個營, 也是由妻子領導。
03:30
Boraqchin has been checking in with them for weeks to ensure
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數週來,布拉克青 都要和她們聯絡確認,
03:32
a smooth departure and orderly queue.
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以確保能順利起程, 並保持隊伍的秩序。
03:35
But they only make up the royal portion of the line –
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但這也只是隊列中的 皇室部分而已——
03:38
behind them winds the entire civilian city,
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還有一整個平民城市 蜿蜒地跟在他們後面,
03:41
which includes holy men with portable chapels and mosques,
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成員包括帶著可攜式小教堂 和清真寺的神職人員、
03:45
families, tradesmen, and shepherds.
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家庭、生意人,以及牧人。
03:48
Finally, Boraqchin settles into her wagon.
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最後,布拉克青 在她的座車上安頓好,
03:51
It’ll take weeks to reach their destination –
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還要數週的時間才會 抵達目的地——
03:54
but over the course of the journey,
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但在旅行的過程中,
03:55
she’ll keep everyone expertly in check –
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她會確保每一個人 都很熟練地遵守規則——
03:58
from her proud children and attentive subjects,
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從讓她驕傲的孩子們及身邊的人,
04:01
to the most meandering sheep at the back of line.
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到隊伍後段最會漫步的綿羊。
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