A day in the life of a Mongolian queen - Anne F. Broadbridge

2,029,369 views ・ 2019-01-17

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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As dawn breaks over a moveable city of ten thousand yurts,
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Queen Boraqchin is in for a rude awakening.
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A rogue sheep has slipped past her servants and guards
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and bolted into her yurt,
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where he springs into bed and bleats in her ear.
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Although she’s the formidable khatun of the Golden Horde,
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a huge kingdom in the Mongolian Empire,
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Boraqchin has a hands-on approach to ruling.
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She’s been married to Batu Khan,
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the fearsome grandson of Genghis Khan himself,
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since she was fifteen –
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and while her husband is out on his raids,
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she juggles the duties of flocks, family and empire at home.
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This makes her the manager – and the mover – of a city of thousands.
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Twice a year, Boraqchin moves the city between two seasonal camping grounds.
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This ensures constant water and lush grass in summer,
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and protection from harsh winds in winter.
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The whole operation requires weeks of strict planning,
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liaising with the other camps in her domain, strategic delegation –
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and the patience to move at the speed of dawdling animals.
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Today is moving day,
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and she’ll have to direct throngs of her ladies, commanders, slaves and animals
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up the river Volga for the summer.
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As Boraqchin steps outside,
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she’s greeted by a commotion –
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her unwanted visitor is now running circles around her stewards.
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They’re attempting to stow her possessions securely into wagons.
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Boraqchin orders them to get it under control –
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but she’s the only one quick enough to catch the stray.
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She next supervises her ladies who are unpinning her yurt
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and lifting it onto its custom wagon.
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It requires a team of twenty oxen to pull,
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and Boraqchin wouldn’t trust anyone to steer it but herself.
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Next, Boraqchin and her woolly companion meet with the guards.
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She orders them to keep close watch on her husband's special reception yurt
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and port-able throne during the journey.
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They’ll also act as outriders,
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and she tells them how to secure the route, surround her for safety –
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and keep the animals in check.
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But when the sheep finally breaks free and makes for the fields,
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the guards can barely keep up
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as it scampers through crowds packing up their yurts.
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Exasperated, Boraqchin rides down to the pastures herself.
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When she gets there,
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she catches sight of the troublesome sheep wriggling into the middle of a flock.
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When she follows him in,
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he’s nestled next to a ewe, his mother.
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She’s pregnant, and seems to be in pain.
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With a start, Boraqchin realizes that this ewe’s impending delivery
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has been forgotten in the flurry of moving day.
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There’s no time to find a shepherd –
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instead, Boraqchin rolls up her sleeves, greases her arm
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and helps the ewe give birth to two new additions to the empire.
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Leaving the lambs and their mother,
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Boraqchin dashes back to the camp.
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Here the final touches have been put to packing,
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and vehicles are starting to line up.
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This vast procession starts with the queen
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and two hundred wagons filled with her treasures.
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Next up are the junior wives and crew,
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then the concubines –
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and this is only Boraqchin's camp.
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After this comes the second imperial camp
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led by another senior wife,
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then two more camps, also led by wives.
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Boraqchin has been checking in with them for weeks to ensure
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a smooth departure and orderly queue.
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But they only make up the royal portion of the line –
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behind them winds the entire civilian city,
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which includes holy men with portable chapels and mosques,
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families, tradesmen, and shepherds.
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Finally, Boraqchin settles into her wagon.
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It’ll take weeks to reach their destination –
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but over the course of the journey,
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she’ll keep everyone expertly in check –
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from her proud children and attentive subjects,
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to the most meandering sheep at the back of line.
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