The Chinese myth of the forbidden lovers - Shannon Zhao

1,131,697 views ・ 2022-04-28

TED-Ed


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譯者: Lily Liu 審譯者: Amanda Zhu
00:06
In the celestial court of the Jade Emperor lived seven princesses.
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玉皇大帝統治的天庭 住著七位公主
00:12
Each had their chosen place in court,
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每位公主在這有不同的職責
00:15
but the youngest princess had a special skill.
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不過其中最小的公主 有項特殊技能
00:18
She could pluck clouds from the sky and spin them into the softest robes.
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她能從天空摘下雲朵 並將之紡織成世上最柔軟的長袍
00:24
Her work was so precise,
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織女的做工十分細緻
00:26
not even the most expert eye could find a seam.
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無人能察覺布料上的接縫
00:30
But her craft was the same day after day, and she longed for new inspiration.
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日復一日,她的手藝無法突破自我 因而渴求能找到靈感
00:37
Finally, the Queen Mother granted the weaver permission to visit Earth.
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王母娘娘最終同意讓織女到訪人間
00:42
The other princesses would accompany her
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其他公主會跟她一起下凡
00:44
to protect their sister from earthly dangers.
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保護她們的小妹免於人間的危險
00:48
Dressed in special robes that allowed them to fly between Heaven and Earth,
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公主們身穿特殊長袍 因而能在天庭和人間翱翔自如
00:52
the sisters soared down from the sky.
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她們從天上飛下來
00:56
The weaver was in awe of the rolling hills and rivers,
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眼前綿延的山巒和溪流 讓織女嘆為觀止
00:59
and the sisters decided to swim in one of the glittering streams.
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公主們決定在一條 波光粼粼的小溪裡游泳
01:04
As the weaver floated, she dreamt about staying forever.
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織女在溪流裡一邊漂浮著 一邊夢想著長流於此
01:09
Meanwhile, a lone cowherd approached the riverbank.
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此時,一名牧牛人走向河岸邊
01:14
He came here often to sweep his parent’s grave
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這位牛郎時常來此打掃父母的墳墓
01:17
and speak with his only companion—
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也常對著他唯一的同伴說話
01:19
a stoic bull who listened patiently to the cowherd’s sorrows.
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也就是一頭會默默地 聽著他訴說傷心事的公牛
01:25
But upon seeing the weaver’s beauty, the cowherd forgot his routine.
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但當牛郎看到織女的美貌後 他頓時將一切拋諸腦後
01:31
While he longed to introduce himself, his lonely lifestyle had made him timid.
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他想上前自我介紹 但因為自己孤零零的而怯步
01:37
Thankfully, the bull saw his friend's plight and offered some advice.
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公牛看到牛郎躊躇不前 給了他一些建議
01:42
He told the cowherd of the swimmer’s celestial origins
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公牛對牛郎說 在戲水的織女來自天庭
01:46
and of her dream to stay on Earth;
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她希望能一直待在人間
01:49
but also that she could only remain if she lost her ticket back to Heaven.
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公牛還說織女能留下來 一旦她失去能讓她回天庭的東西
01:55
As the cowherd approached, the princesses flew away in fear—
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在牛郎走向公主們的那一刻 她們驚慌失措地飛走
01:59
leaving their dreaming sister behind.
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丟下還在水中做夢的小妹
02:03
While keeping her magic robes hidden,
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牛郎把織女的魔法長袍藏了起來
02:05
the cowherd offered his own garment as a substitute.
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並用自己的衣服讓她替換
02:09
And after gaining her trust, the pair began exploring the countryside.
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牛郎得到織女的信任後 他們便一同探索鄉村
02:14
She was struck by his caring nature,
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織女深刻感受到牛郎照顧人的性格
02:16
and he learned to see the world’s wonder through her eyes.
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牛郎則透過織女的眼睛 看到世界的驚奇
02:20
Before long, the two had fallen deeply in love.
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不久後,他們墜入愛河
02:26
The weaver and the cowherd built a prosperous life.
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牛郎和織女過著富足的生活
02:30
Their farm flourished, and the weaver taught her skills to local villagers.
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他們的農田豐收 織女教當地村民紡織技術
02:35
As time marched on, the pair was blessed with two healthy children,
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時間流逝
他們喜獲兩個健康的小孩
02:40
but their bull was growing old.
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但這時公牛年事已高
02:43
Before he died, the bull implored the family to keep his hide
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公牛在臨走前,懇求他們一家人 將牠的牛皮保存下來
02:47
and use its magic at their time of need.
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在往後必要之時 牛皮的魔法將會派上用場
02:52
While the husband grieved for his friend,
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牛郎哀悼公牛逝世的同時
02:55
the weaver’s mind turned to her other family.
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織女思念起自己的家人
02:58
Dusting off her magical robe, she decided to pay a visit to the heavens.
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拍一拍魔法長袍上的灰塵 她想啟程回天庭一趟
03:03
But when the weaver swept into her old home,
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但當織女到家後
03:06
no one seemed surprised to see her.
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大家對她的到訪皆無動於衷
03:09
With a start, she realized that barely any time had passed—
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這時她才意識到
03:13
for a year on Earth was merely a day in Heaven.
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人間一年的時間只是天庭的一天
03:18
When her family learned of her new life, they were enraged.
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家人一得知她在人間的新生活後
氣得火冒三丈
03:22
How dare she waste her love on a human?
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公主豈能愛上平凡的人類?
03:25
The weaver tried to escape back to Earth,
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織女想趕緊飛回人間
03:27
but the Queen Mother plucked a golden hairpin from her head
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但此時王母娘娘取下頭上的金簪
03:30
and tore through the sky.
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劃開天空
03:32
A great gulf opened, forming a river of stars between Heaven and Earth.
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頓時一道裂痕出現 浩瀚的銀河分隔天庭和人間
03:38
Below, the cowherd trembled, but he also remembered the bull’s final words.
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在地面的牛郎這時全身顫抖 但他仍謹記公牛的遺囑
03:45
Hastily placing each child in a basket,
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他趕緊將孩子們放入兩邊的竹簍
03:48
he draped the bull’s pelt over his back and hurtled upwards.
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背上披著牛皮奔向天際
03:53
Above the clouds, each lover attempted to wade through the surging stars.
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這對相隔兩地的眷侶 都想奮力涉過中間滿天星斗
03:58
But no matter how hard they struggled,
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但他們再怎麼拼命
04:00
the gulf between them only grew wider.
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這道銀河只會愈來愈寬
04:03
Day after day, the Queen Mother watched without pity.
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一天又一天地過了 王母娘娘冷眼旁觀這一切
04:08
Years passed, and the weaver and the cowherd had no one,
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年復一年,牛郎和織女無依無靠
04:12
except the passing magpies to cheer them on.
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只有經過的喜鵲陪伴他們
04:15
Finally, their love moved the Queen Mother’s heart.
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他們之間情比金堅的愛 最終打動王母娘娘
04:19
While she couldn’t forgive her granddaughter entirely,
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但王母娘娘無法完全原諒她
04:22
the Queen Mother would allow the weaver to meet her earthly family once a year.
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只同意讓織女和牛郎 一年見一次面
04:27
And so, in late summer, the magpies form a bridge across the Milky Way,
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每到夏季的尾聲 喜鵲會在銀河上搭建一座橋
04:33
reuniting the weaver and the cowherd.
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讓織女和牛郎相聚
04:37
At this time of year, millions of people in East and Southeast Asian countries
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每年此時
數百萬東亞和東南亞國家的居民
04:42
tell similar tales of these star-crossed lovers,
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講述這對戀人不同版本的 淒美愛情故事
04:45
celebrating their annual reunion.
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歡慶牛郎和織女每年的相會
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