The tragic myth of the Sun God's son - Iseult Gillespie

2,118,692 views ・ 2022-01-18

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Zou Yijia 校对人员: Helen Chang
00:07
Every morning, Helios harnessed his winged horses,
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每天清晨,Helios都会套上他的飞马
00:10
unleashed his golden chariot, and set out across the sky.
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驾着他的金色飞车,驰骋于天空之上。
每当太阳神将一日之晨 染上绮丽的朝霞,
00:16
As the Sun God transformed the rosy dawn into the golden blooms of day,
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00:22
he thought of those far below.
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他的思绪都飘向了远方。
00:25
Years ago, he fell in love with a water nymph named Clymene.
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几年以前,他爱上了大洋神女Clymene。
00:30
Together, they had seven daughters and one son named Phaethon.
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他们有了七个女儿 和一个名叫Phaethon的儿子。
00:35
But Helios had a wandering eye.
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不过Helios有点花心。
00:38
Clymene eventually left him, taking their children with her
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最终,Clymene带着他们的孩子 离开了Helios,
00:42
and marrying King Merops of Ethiopia.
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嫁给了埃塞俄比亚国王Merops。
00:46
When Phaethon was little, Clymene told him tales of his divine father.
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从小Phaethon就听母亲Clymene 讲述他神圣的父亲。
00:52
As he grew into a young man,
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随着他年岁渐长,成为一个年轻小伙,
00:54
he took a special pride in knowing he was the Sun God’s child.
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他对自己是太阳神之子感到格外骄傲。
00:59
However, one day, Epaphus, Phaethon’s peer who was himself the son of Zeus,
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然而有一天, 看不惯Phaethon的趾高气昂,
01:06
sought to temper Phaethon’s arrogance,
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他的伙伴,宙斯的儿子Epaphus,
01:09
taunting that Helios wasn’t his father after all.
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嘲讽说Helios根本不是他父亲。
01:13
With no absolute proof to the contrary, the possibility bore into Phaethon’s mind.
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由于缺乏有力的反驳,一丝念头 突然钻入Phaethon脑中。
01:19
He feared that his mother had lied.
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他害怕自己被母亲蒙在鼓中。
01:22
And who was he if not Helios’ son?
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如果他不是Helios的儿子,谁才是?
01:25
When Phaethon confronted Clymene,
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当Clymene受到Phaethon的质问时,
01:28
she insisted that his father was the powerful Sun God.
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她坚持说Phaethon的父亲 的确是伟大的太阳神。
01:32
Nevertheless, Phaethon was seized by doubt.
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即便如此,Phaethon还是疑心重重。
01:35
So, Clymene sent him off to ask Helios directly.
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因此,Clymene让他自己 去找Helios确认。
01:39
Walking eastward, Phaethon entered the Sun God’s gleaming palace at last.
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一路向东,Phaethon最终来到了 太阳神金碧辉煌的宫殿。
01:46
Once his eyes adjusted to the brightness,
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当他的眼睛终于适应了这眩目的光芒,
01:48
he saw Helios’ radiant smile and open arms.
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Phaethon看见了太阳神 灿烂的微笑和敞开的怀抱。
01:53
When Phaethon expressed his skepticism that Helios was truly his father,
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当Phathon质疑自己父亲的身份时,
01:58
the Sun God only beamed.
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太阳神只是面带笑容。
02:01
To dispel all doubt, he would grant Phaethon anything he wanted.
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为了打消他的疑虑, 太阳神答应会满足他的一切要求。
02:06
Basking in Helios’ glow,
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沐浴在Helios的光芒之下,
02:08
Phaethon felt there was but one way to prove their connection to the world—
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Phaethon觉得只有一种方法 可以向全世界,也向他自己
02:13
and himself.
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证明他们的关系——
02:15
He needed to drive Helios’ chariot for a day.
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他要求驾一天Helios的太阳马车。
02:19
The Sun God’s smile dimmed.
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太阳神敛去了笑容。
02:21
In his daily journey,
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每天,他都要例行
02:23
he steered his fire-breathing horses through space at top speeds.
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驾驭着喷火的马儿全速驰骋。
02:29
The task required masterful control
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这份任务需要极强的控制力,
02:31
to ensure that the chariot raced along its precise celestial trajectory,
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才能保证马车精确地契合轨迹行驶。
02:37
with a thin margin separating stability from catastrophe.
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稳定与灾难只有一线之隔,
02:41
Even Zeus wasn’t confident in driving his chariot.
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即使是Zeus也没有十足的把握。
02:46
Helios begged his son to reconsider,
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Helios请求他的儿子三思,
02:48
but Phaethon was steadfast, so the god prepared him for the journey.
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但Phaethon十分固执, 因此Helios只好让他尝试。
02:54
With a crack of the reins, he was off.
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一抖缰绳,Phaethon出发了。
02:58
In flight, Phaethon’s mortal insecurities fell away.
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飞行途中,他放松了对安全的警惕,
03:03
But soon, the reins slackened in his hands.
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慢慢松开了手中的缰绳。
03:07
Unaccustomed to the feathery weight of a mortal,
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由于不习惯凡人轻如鸿毛的重量,
03:11
the radiant horses climbed higher and higher.
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马儿越爬升越高。
03:15
The chariot whirled past constellations,
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太阳马车在星座中回旋,
03:18
narrowly missing the pincers of Scorpio and the arrow of Sagittarius.
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堪堪擦过天蝎座的钳子和射手座的箭。
03:23
With the Sun so far away, the Earth darkened,
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随着太阳远离,地球陷入了黑暗,
03:28
and the seas began to crackle and freeze.
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海水结冰,咯吱作响。
03:31
Startled, Phaethon sharply pulled the reins.
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Phaethon惊恐地攥紧了缰绳。
03:35
The horses lurched and the chariot plunged towards the Earth's surface.
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马匹一顿,整辆马车向地面下坠。
03:39
Lakes boiled and forests burned as Phaethon struggled to pull the chariot up,
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湖水沸腾了,森林着火了。
Phaethon试图将马儿拉起,
03:45
leaving deserts in his wake.
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他们所到之处都成了沙漠。
03:48
Back on Mount Olympus, the Gods were panicking.
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而在奥林匹斯山上,众神也十分恐慌。
03:53
Zeus saw that Phaethon was destined for a crash that would set the Earth ablaze.
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Zeus看到Phaethon注定会 撞击地球,点燃大地。
03:59
So, he hurled one of his mighty thunderbolts at the boy.
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于是,他向Phaethon投掷了一团雷电。
04:03
The horses tore away,
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马儿逃开了,
04:05
leaving Phaethon suspended in the heavens for just one moment,
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Phaethon在空中只停留了一瞬间,
04:12
before he plummeted to the Earth, into the river Eridanus,
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就坠入地球上的Eridanus河,
04:17
never to resurface.
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再也没有浮上来。
04:19
Phaethon’s sisters gathered on the riverbank to weep,
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Phaethon的姐妹们在河岸边为他哭泣,
04:23
gradually metamorphosing into poplar trees that leaked precious amber into the water.
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渐渐化作了一棵棵杨树, 向水中滴入一颗颗珍贵的琥珀。
04:30
Zeus repaired the Earth and created an everlasting memorial,
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Zeus修复了地球,并铸造了一块 永恒的纪念碑,
04:35
strewing Phaethon’s likeness in the stars.
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将Phaethon的一点一滴 都散播到星辰中去。
04:39
Overcome by grief, Helios had hidden himself from the sky.
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哀恸的Helios离开了天空,
04:44
But he soon returned, and every day from then on,
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但他很快就回来了,之后的每一天,
04:47
as he raced through the heavens, he greeted his son.
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他掠过天堂时,都向他的儿子致意。
04:52
The constellation, known as “Auriga,” or “the charioteer,”
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那个名为“御夫座”的星座,
04:57
stands as a reminder of a lost young man,
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铭记着一位逝去的年轻人,
05:00
and his bid to harness powers far greater than himself.
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以及他对于远超他自身的力量的追求。
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