The tragic myth of the Sun God's son - Iseult Gillespie

2,138,844 views ・ 2022-01-18

TED-Ed


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譯者: Leigh Yapp 審譯者: 至磊Zi Le 黃Ng
00:07
Every morning, Helios harnessed his winged horses,
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每天早晨
太陽神赫利歐斯會駕著飛馬
00:10
unleashed his golden chariot, and set out across the sky.
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乘著黃金戰車,飛越過天空
00:16
As the Sun God transformed the rosy dawn into the golden blooms of day,
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每當他送走朝霞,迎來旭日時
00:22
he thought of those far below.
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他的就會想起好久之前的事
00:25
Years ago, he fell in love with a water nymph named Clymene.
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幾年前,他愛上了一位 叫做克里夢妮的水精靈
00:30
Together, they had seven daughters and one son named Phaethon.
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他們生下了七名女兒 和一名叫法厄同的兒子
00:35
But Helios had a wandering eye.
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但是赫利歐斯的個性見異思遷
00:38
Clymene eventually left him, taking their children with her
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最終,克里夢妮帶著孩子們離開了
00:42
and marrying King Merops of Ethiopia.
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並嫁給衣索比亞國王梅洛普斯
00:46
When Phaethon was little, Clymene told him tales of his divine father.
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法厄同小時候,克里夢妮就跟他講了 許多關於他那位天神父親的故事
00:52
As he grew into a young man,
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在他茁壯成一名青年之後
00:54
he took a special pride in knowing he was the Sun God’s child.
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他因自己身為太陽神的子嗣 而感到特別自豪
00:59
However, one day, Epaphus, Phaethon’s peer who was himself the son of Zeus,
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然而有一天,法厄同的同伴 同時也是宙斯兒子的厄帕福斯
01:06
sought to temper Phaethon’s arrogance,
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試著要挫挫法厄同的銳氣
01:09
taunting that Helios wasn’t his father after all.
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就嘲弄他說,赫利歐斯 根本不是法厄同的親生父親
01:13
With no absolute proof to the contrary, the possibility bore into Phaethon’s mind.
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在沒有證據反駁的狀況下 法厄同腦中浮現出這件事情的可能性
01:19
He feared that his mother had lied.
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他擔心母親對他說謊
01:22
And who was he if not Helios’ son?
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如果他並非赫利歐斯所生 他到底是誰的兒子?
01:25
When Phaethon confronted Clymene,
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法厄同跑去找克里夢妮對峙
01:28
she insisted that his father was the powerful Sun God.
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她堅稱法厄同的父親 就是強大的太陽神
01:32
Nevertheless, Phaethon was seized by doubt.
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儘管如此,法厄同依然滿腹疑惑
01:35
So, Clymene sent him off to ask Helios directly.
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於是,克里夢妮就讓他自己 親口去問問赫利歐斯
01:39
Walking eastward, Phaethon entered the Sun God’s gleaming palace at last.
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法厄同朝東邊走著 最後來到了太陽神那金碧輝煌的宮殿
01:46
Once his eyes adjusted to the brightness,
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等到他的眼睛適應了光亮
01:48
he saw Helios’ radiant smile and open arms.
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他看到赫利歐斯燦爛的笑容 並且還展開雙臂歡迎他
01:53
When Phaethon expressed his skepticism that Helios was truly his father,
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當法厄同表示自己懷疑赫利歐斯 是否真為他的父親時
01:58
the Sun God only beamed.
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太陽神只是笑而不語
02:01
To dispel all doubt, he would grant Phaethon anything he wanted.
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為了一舉消弭疑慮 他答應要實現法厄同的任何心願
02:06
Basking in Helios’ glow,
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法厄同沉浸在赫利歐斯的光輝之中
02:08
Phaethon felt there was but one way to prove their connection to the world—
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他覺得只有一個辦法 能向全世界證明他倆的父子關係
02:13
and himself.
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也為了說服自己
02:15
He needed to drive Helios’ chariot for a day.
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他需要有一整天的時間 都駕駛著赫利歐斯的戰車
02:19
The Sun God’s smile dimmed.
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太陽神揚起的笑容垂了下來
02:21
In his daily journey,
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在他每天的例行公事中
02:23
he steered his fire-breathing horses through space at top speeds.
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他駕著口吐熾焰的飛馬 極速穿梭於各處
02:29
The task required masterful control
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這項工作必須具備精湛的駕馭能力
02:31
to ensure that the chariot raced along its precise celestial trajectory,
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才能確保戰車精準地 沿著天外的軌道行駛
02:37
with a thin margin separating stability from catastrophe.
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否則,穩定行車和災難之間 只有一線之隔
02:41
Even Zeus wasn’t confident in driving his chariot.
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就連宙斯都沒把握能駕馭他的戰車
02:46
Helios begged his son to reconsider,
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赫利歐斯央求兒子重新考慮
02:48
but Phaethon was steadfast, so the god prepared him for the journey.
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但法厄同堅持主意 所以太陽神只好替他準備啟程
02:54
With a crack of the reins, he was off.
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韁繩一揮,法厄同就起飛了
02:58
In flight, Phaethon’s mortal insecurities fell away.
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在法厄同奔馳於蒼穹時 心中的不安煙消雲散
03:03
But soon, the reins slackened in his hands.
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但是,過沒一會兒 他手上的韁繩鬆開了
03:07
Unaccustomed to the feathery weight of a mortal,
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由於飛馬不習慣凡夫俗子 那輕如羽毛的重量
03:11
the radiant horses climbed higher and higher.
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這些光彩耀眼的馬兒便越衝越高
03:15
The chariot whirled past constellations,
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戰車從星座旁呼嘯而過
03:18
narrowly missing the pincers of Scorpio and the arrow of Sagittarius.
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險些和天蠍座的巨螯 與射手座的箭梢擦身
03:23
With the Sun so far away, the Earth darkened,
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此時太陽已經遠去 地球也迎來了黑暗
03:28
and the seas began to crackle and freeze.
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海洋更開始劈里啪啦地凍結了起來
03:31
Startled, Phaethon sharply pulled the reins.
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法厄同嚇了一跳,猛然拉住韁繩
03:35
The horses lurched and the chariot plunged towards the Earth's surface.
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馬兒的腳步因此而踉蹌 戰車也朝地球的方向驟然墜下
03:39
Lakes boiled and forests burned as Phaethon struggled to pull the chariot up,
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法厄同使勁地要拉起戰車 這時湖泊沸騰了,森林燃燒了
03:45
leaving deserts in his wake.
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在法厄同的身後,是一片荒漠
03:48
Back on Mount Olympus, the Gods were panicking.
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在奧林帕斯山上,眾神驚慌失措
03:53
Zeus saw that Phaethon was destined for a crash that would set the Earth ablaze.
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宙斯明白法厄同註定要墜落 而這場撞擊會讓地球陷入火海
03:59
So, he hurled one of his mighty thunderbolts at the boy.
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因此他降下一道極強的閃電 向法厄同劈了過去
04:03
The horses tore away,
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馬兒被劈離了戰車
04:05
leaving Phaethon suspended in the heavens for just one moment,
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使得法厄同有那麼一瞬間 在半空中漂浮著
04:12
before he plummeted to the Earth, into the river Eridanus,
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旋即直直地往地球墜落 掉進厄里達努斯河中
04:17
never to resurface.
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始終沒有再浮上水面
04:19
Phaethon’s sisters gathered on the riverbank to weep,
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法厄同的姊妹們 都悲傷地聚在河岸上哭泣
04:23
gradually metamorphosing into poplar trees that leaked precious amber into the water.
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漸漸地,她們化身為一株株楊樹 將珍貴的琥珀注入水中
04:30
Zeus repaired the Earth and created an everlasting memorial,
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宙斯修復了地球 並創造了一個永恆的紀念
04:35
strewing Phaethon’s likeness in the stars.
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將法厄同的模樣散播在星辰之中
04:39
Overcome by grief, Helios had hidden himself from the sky.
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由於悲傷過度,赫利歐斯 將自己在天空中藏了起來
04:44
But he soon returned, and every day from then on,
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但他馬上就又回來了
在往後的每一天裡
04:47
as he raced through the heavens, he greeted his son.
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當他奔馳於蒼穹時都會問候他兒子
04:52
The constellation, known as “Auriga,” or “the charioteer,”
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這個星座稱為「御夫座」 亦即「戰車手」
04:57
stands as a reminder of a lost young man,
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它提醒世人有關於一個年輕人的殞落
05:00
and his bid to harness powers far greater than himself.
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以及他試圖駕馭一股 遠超過自己能力所及的力量
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