The myth of Loki’s monstrous children - Iseult Gillespie

2,205,046 views ・ 2022-01-06

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Yuwei Wu 校对人员: Helen Chang
00:10
Odin, the king of Asgard, was plagued by nightmares.
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奥丁,阿斯加德的国王, 被噩梦所困扰。
00:16
Three fearsome figures haunted his dreams:
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三个可怕的身影萦绕在他的梦中:
00:20
a massive, writhing shadow;
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一个巨大的、扭动着的影子;
00:23
a shambling, rotting corpse;
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一具摇摇晃晃、腐烂的尸体;
00:26
and worst of all, a monstrous beast with a deadly bite.
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最糟糕的是, 一只有着致命咬合地巨大怪物。
00:31
Night after night, the creatures besieged the king.
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夜复一夜,这些生物包围了国王。
00:35
And although their true forms were unknown to him,
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虽然他不知道牠们的真实形态,
00:38
he could tell they were related to Asgard’s most persistent problem:
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但可以断定牠们与 阿斯加德最难缠的问题有关:
00:43
Loki.
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洛基。
00:45
Despite having settled down with his wife and sons,
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尽管洛基已经和妻儿安顿下来,
00:49
Loki had been sneaking off to visit the giantess Angrboda.
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但他还是偷偷地去拜访 巨人安格博达。
00:54
And when the king learned this affair had produced three children,
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当国王得知因这段恋情 产生了三个孩子时,
00:58
he was filled with unease.
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他感到非常不安。
01:00
Odin summoned Thor and Tyr, two of his bravest warriors,
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奥丁召唤了他最勇敢的两名战士 索尔和泰尔前往约顿海姆,
01:04
to travel to Jotunheim to capture Loki’s secret children.
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抓捕洛基的秘密孩子。
01:09
Upon arriving at Angrboda’s home,
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到达安格博达的家后,
01:12
the pair were immediately accosted by Loki's first child,
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洛基的长子立即前来和两人搭讪,
01:16
a serpent named Jörmungandr.
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他是名叫约尔蒙甘德的蛇。
01:19
The God of Thunder dodged the snake’s venom
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雷电之神躲开了蛇的毒液,
01:21
and swiftly bound him to a pine tree.
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并迅速将蛇绑在一棵松树上。
01:25
The second child, Hel, appeared as a glowing young woman from the right
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第二个孩子海尔,从右边看像一个 容光焕发的年轻女子,
01:31
and a moldering corpse from the left.
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从左边看像一具腐烂的尸体。
01:34
Her flesh flaked onto the ground as she silently submitted to her captors.
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当她默默地向俘获她的人屈服时, 她的皮肉落到了地上。
01:39
Finally, the third child leapt at Tyr.
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最后,第三个孩子向提尔扑去。
01:43
The small wolf was fierce but harmless.
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小狼很凶猛,但没有杀伤力。
01:46
Tyr playfully cuffed its claws and stowed the cub in his pocket.
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提尔俏皮地铐住牠的爪子, 把幼崽塞进口袋。
01:52
Back in Asgard, the warriors presented their prisoners
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回到阿斯加德, 战士们献上了他们的俘虏,
01:56
and fearful recognition seized Odin's heart.
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认出的恐惧揪住了奥丁的心。
02:00
Though these three were meager reflections of his dark dreams,
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虽然这三个只是他黑暗梦境的缩影,
02:04
the king was determined to dispose of them before his visions came true.
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但国王下定决心在他的 幻想成真之前处理掉牠们。
02:10
First, he banished Jörmungandr to the sea at the edge of the world.
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首先,他把约尔蒙甘德 放逐到世界边缘的大海里。
02:15
Then he sent Hel deep below the earth to join her fellow corpses.
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他把海尔送到地下深处, 与她的尸体同伴们一起。
02:20
But the wolf, named Fenrir, presented a challenge.
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但是这只名叫芬里尔的狼 提出了一个挑战。
02:25
He’d already grown strong enough to threaten the gods,
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牠已经强大到足以威胁诸神,
02:28
so Odin took a more patient approach.
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所以奥丁采取了更耐心的方法。
02:31
For months, he supervised the creature, watching Fenrir grow
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几个月来,他一直在监督这只动物,
02:36
from a cub to a wolf to a beast who spoke with the voice of a God.
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看着芬里尔从一只幼崽变成一只狼, 再到一只能用神的声音说话的野兽。
02:42
Tyr visited frequently and found Fenrir to be strong and clever.
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提尔经常拜访芬里尔, 发现他既强壮又聪明。
02:47
But as their bond deepened, Odin's fear only grew.
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但随着他们关系的加深, 奥丁的恐惧与日俱增。
02:52
One day, Odin forged his heaviest chains
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有一天,奥丁锻造了他最重的锁链
02:55
and hauled them to Fenrir with a challenge.
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带到芬里尔前挑战牠。
02:59
He would bind the wolf to test his growing strength.
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奥丁要把狼绑起来, 以测试牠日渐增长的力量。
03:03
Fenrir eagerly accepted the challenge and splintered the metal like old wood.
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芬里尔急切地接受了挑战, 把金属像老木头一样劈开。
03:09
Odin returned to the forge, crafting shackles that no man could lift alone.
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奥丁回到了锻造厂, 制作了没有人能单独举起的镣铐。
03:15
These sturdy chains gave Fenrir pause.
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这些结实的铁链让芬里尔犹豫。
03:18
But with an encouraging wink from Tyr, he accepted the challenge.
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但在提尔的鼓励下, 他接受了挑战。
03:23
The beast strained for a moment and then shattered his restraints
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这头野兽拉紧了铁链, 然后把他的束缚
03:28
into a thousand pieces.
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打碎成一千块。
03:31
Desperate, Odin sought help from the most skilled makers of all:
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绝望之时奥丁向 技艺高超的制造者寻求帮助:
03:35
the Dwarves.
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矮人。
03:37
Rather than metal, they sought the rarest ingredients;
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他们寻找的并不是金属, 而是最稀有的材料;
03:41
from feline footsteps and fish breath
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从猫科动物的脚印和鱼的气息
03:45
to the sinews of mountains and mighty bears.
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到山的命脉和威武的熊。
03:49
With these, the Dwarves crafted Gleipnir,
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有了这些, 矮人们就制作出了格莱普尼尔,
03:52
an unbreakable chain in the guise of fine thread.
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一条伪装成细线的 牢不可破的链条。
03:57
When Odin challenged Fenrir a third time, the wolf laughed.
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当奥丁第三次挑战芬里尔时, 那只狼笑了。
04:02
But as he examined the thread more closely,
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但当芬里尔更仔细地检查这根线时,
04:05
Fenrir sensed Odin’s trickery and began to feel some fear himself.
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他察觉到了奥丁的诡计, 他自己也开始感到一些恐惧。
04:12
Fenrir struck a deal.
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芬里尔提出了一项协议。
04:15
He would accept the challenge,
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他会接受挑战,
04:17
but only if a god kept their hand in his mouth throughout.
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但前提是要有一个神 全程把手放在他的嘴里。
04:22
With a heavy heart, Tyr volunteered.
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提尔怀着沉重的心情,主动请缨。
04:25
The gods bound the wolf and as he strained Gleipnir only grew tighter.
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诸神把狼绑了起来,牠使劲拉, 格莱普尼尔却越拉越紧。
04:31
Fenrir felt the agony of betrayal—
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芬里尔感到了被背叛的痛苦—
04:34
not only from Odin, but from his reluctant friend.
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不仅来自奥丁, 也来自他不情愿的朋友。
04:38
With a howl of fury, he bit through Tyr’s wrist
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牠怒吼一声,咬断提尔的手腕,
04:43
and vowed to destroy Odin for tricking him.
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发誓要杀死欺骗他的奥丁。
04:47
Watching his nightmare come to life,
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看着他的噩梦成真,
04:50
Odin thrust Tyr’s blade between Fenrir jaws,
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奥丁将提尔的剑刺进了 芬里尔的下巴,
04:54
releasing a torrent of saliva that became a furious river.
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吐出的唾液变成了湍急的河流。
04:59
While the beast was not dead, he was bound,
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虽然野兽没有死, 但他被绑住了,
05:03
and Odin celebrated his victory over fate.
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奥丁庆祝他战胜了命运。
05:07
But in truth, his actions had only sealed his doom.
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但事实上, 他的行为只是注定了他的厄运。
05:13
Beneath the waves, Jörmungandr grew to encircle the world.
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在海浪之下,约尔蒙甘德长大, 逐渐包围了世界。
05:19
Hel rose to rule the dead as queen of the Underworld.
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海尔作为冥界的女王崛起统治死者。
05:24
And every day, Fenrir strained a little more against his chains,
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而每一天, 芬里尔都更加努力地挣脱锁链,
05:31
inching ever closer to his bloody revenge.
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一点一点地接近他的血腥复仇。
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