The myth of Loki’s monstrous children - Iseult Gillespie

2,205,046 views ・ 2022-01-06

TED-Ed


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譯者: 柏陞 郭 審譯者: Helen Chang
00:10
Odin, the king of Asgard, was plagued by nightmares.
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阿斯嘉特之王:奧丁 被數個惡夢困擾著。
00:16
Three fearsome figures haunted his dreams:
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有三幅駭人的形象出現在他的夢裡:
00:20
a massive, writhing shadow;
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一個巨大、不停扭動的黑影;
00:23
a shambling, rotting corpse;
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一具步履蹣跚的腐屍;
00:26
and worst of all, a monstrous beast with a deadly bite.
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而其中最可怕的, 是一頭張著血盆大口的猛獸。
00:31
Night after night, the creatures besieged the king.
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夜復一夜,奧丁被這些怪物折騰著。
00:35
And although their true forms were unknown to him,
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雖然奧丁無法認出他們的真面目,
00:38
he could tell they were related to Asgard’s most persistent problem:
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但他知道,這一切都跟阿斯嘉特 頭號麻煩人物有關,
00:43
Loki.
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那個人就是洛基。
00:45
Despite having settled down with his wife and sons,
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儘管早已成家也育有兒子,
00:49
Loki had been sneaking off to visit the giantess Angrboda.
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洛基卻還是會溜出門 與女巨人安格爾波達幽會。
00:54
And when the king learned this affair had produced three children,
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而奧丁又聽說這段戀情 誕下三位孩子時,
00:58
he was filled with unease.
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他感到十分地不安。
01:00
Odin summoned Thor and Tyr, two of his bravest warriors,
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於是奧丁召喚他麾下 最勇猛的兩位武士:索爾和提爾
01:04
to travel to Jotunheim to capture Loki’s secret children.
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去約頓海姆帶回 洛基秘密生下的子嗣。
01:09
Upon arriving at Angrboda’s home,
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當他們到達女巨人的家時,
01:12
the pair were immediately accosted by Loki's first child,
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這對搭檔立刻被洛基的第一個孩子,
01:16
a serpent named Jörmungandr.
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一條名叫耶夢加德的大蛇襲擊。
01:19
The God of Thunder dodged the snake’s venom
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雷神躲開大蛇的毒液,
01:21
and swiftly bound him to a pine tree.
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然後迅速地把牠綑在一棵松樹上。
01:25
The second child, Hel, appeared as a glowing young woman from the right
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至於第二個孩子:赫爾, 從右半身看來是名光鮮亮麗的女子,
01:31
and a moldering corpse from the left.
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而另一側卻是個腐屍。
01:34
Her flesh flaked onto the ground as she silently submitted to her captors.
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隨著腐肉成片落在地上, 她也默默地成為俘虜。
01:39
Finally, the third child leapt at Tyr.
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最後,第三個孩子躍向提爾
01:43
The small wolf was fierce but harmless.
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這隻小狼看似兇猛,實則無害。
01:46
Tyr playfully cuffed its claws and stowed the cub in his pocket.
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提爾逗趣地銬住牠的爪子, 然後把小傢伙放進他的口袋。
01:52
Back in Asgard, the warriors presented their prisoners
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回到阿斯嘉特, 兩位戰士呈上他們的俘虜。
01:56
and fearful recognition seized Odin's heart.
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旋即奧丁心頭湧上恐怖的印象。
02:00
Though these three were meager reflections of his dark dreams,
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即使他們三個還很弱小, 但無疑是對應了他的惡夢。
02:04
the king was determined to dispose of them before his visions came true.
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在他洞察的未來兌現之前, 國王決心要處理掉他們。
02:10
First, he banished Jörmungandr to the sea at the edge of the world.
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首先,他把耶夢加德放逐到 世界邊緣的海中。
02:15
Then he sent Hel deep below the earth to join her fellow corpses.
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然後把赫爾打落冥府, 讓她與死者同行。
02:20
But the wolf, named Fenrir, presented a challenge.
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但是這隻叫芬里爾的狼 卻是個棘手的難題,
02:25
He’d already grown strong enough to threaten the gods,
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因為牠天生強壯, 足以對諸神構成威脅。
02:28
so Odin took a more patient approach.
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因此,奧丁投入更多耐心處理牠。
02:31
For months, he supervised the creature, watching Fenrir grow
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幾個月以來,奧丁親自 監視著芬里爾成長。
牠從一個小傢伙變成一隻狼, 最後成為一支足以匹敵神明的野獸。
02:36
from a cub to a wolf to a beast who spoke with the voice of a God.
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02:42
Tyr visited frequently and found Fenrir to be strong and clever.
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提爾經常去看照芬里爾, 且發現芬里爾不但強壯又聰穎。
02:47
But as their bond deepened, Odin's fear only grew.
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隨著他們的友誼增長 奧丁便是更加惴惴不安。
02:52
One day, Odin forged his heaviest chains
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有一天,奧丁打造出 一條最重的鎖鏈,
02:55
and hauled them to Fenrir with a challenge.
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並把鍊子拉來向芬里爾發起挑戰。
02:59
He would bind the wolf to test his growing strength.
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他要將鍊子纏在芬里爾身上 以測試牠日益增長的力氣。
03:03
Fenrir eagerly accepted the challenge and splintered the metal like old wood.
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芬里爾迫不及待地接受挑戰, 然後將鎖鏈如朽木般輕易地掙裂。
03:09
Odin returned to the forge, crafting shackles that no man could lift alone.
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於是奧丁回到工作坊, 鍛造出沒有人能獨自掙脫的鍊子。
03:15
These sturdy chains gave Fenrir pause.
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這條堅固的鍊子使 芬里爾遲疑了一會兒。
03:18
But with an encouraging wink from Tyr, he accepted the challenge.
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但在提爾一個眨眼的鼓勵下, 芬里爾再次接受了挑戰。
03:23
The beast strained for a moment and then shattered his restraints
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猛獸奮力掙扎了一陣子, 隨即把鍊子斷成千百個碎片。
03:28
into a thousand pieces.
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03:31
Desperate, Odin sought help from the most skilled makers of all:
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這下子,奧丁決定孤注一擲 向最厲害的工匠們求助,
03:35
the Dwarves.
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他們就是矮人。
03:37
Rather than metal, they sought the rarest ingredients;
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比起使用金屬,矮人工匠集齊了 最珍稀的材料:
03:41
from feline footsteps and fish breath
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從貓的腳步聲、魚的呼吸
03:45
to the sinews of mountains and mighty bears.
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到山的基座、巨熊的腳腱。
03:49
With these, the Dwarves crafted Gleipnir,
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用這些材料,矮人鍛造出 格萊普尼許(Gleipnir)。
03:52
an unbreakable chain in the guise of fine thread.
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這是一條牢不可破, 偽裝成細線的鎖鏈。
03:57
When Odin challenged Fenrir a third time, the wolf laughed.
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當奧丁向芬里爾發起第三次挑戰時, 牠不禁大笑了起來。
04:02
But as he examined the thread more closely,
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可是牠開始仔細檢查這條線後,
04:05
Fenrir sensed Odin’s trickery and began to feel some fear himself.
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芬里爾察覺奧丁心懷不軌, 牠便害怕起來了。
04:12
Fenrir struck a deal.
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於是芬里爾提出了一個協議:
04:15
He would accept the challenge,
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如果要牠接受挑戰,
04:17
but only if a god kept their hand in his mouth throughout.
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那就必須有一位神願意全程 把手放進牠的嘴裡。
04:22
With a heavy heart, Tyr volunteered.
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帶著沉重的心情, 提爾自願獻出手臂。
04:25
The gods bound the wolf and as he strained Gleipnir only grew tighter.
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諸神捆住了芬里爾, 而牠越是掙扎,鍊子就越緊。
04:31
Fenrir felt the agony of betrayal—
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芬里爾深深地因遭背叛感到痛苦,
04:34
not only from Odin, but from his reluctant friend.
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這份痛楚並不只來自奧丁, 還有牠最難得的朋友。
04:38
With a howl of fury, he bit through Tyr’s wrist
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在一聲憤怒的長嚎後, 牠咬斷提爾的一隻手,
04:43
and vowed to destroy Odin for tricking him.
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並發誓要摧毀詐欺牠的奧丁。
04:47
Watching his nightmare come to life,
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眼見自己的噩夢就要成真,
04:50
Odin thrust Tyr’s blade between Fenrir jaws,
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奧丁拔出提爾的配劍, 刺向芬里爾的頷間。
04:54
releasing a torrent of saliva that became a furious river.
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傾漏出的唾液滔滔不絕, 變成了一條憤怒的河。
04:59
While the beast was not dead, he was bound,
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但這頭野獸並沒有死, 而是被囚禁著。
05:03
and Odin celebrated his victory over fate.
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而奧丁則慶賀自己戰勝了命運。
05:07
But in truth, his actions had only sealed his doom.
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但事實上,他的行動只讓自己 離毀滅更近一步。
05:13
Beneath the waves, Jörmungandr grew to encircle the world.
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因為在浪濤之下, 耶夢加德已大到能包圍世界,
05:19
Hel rose to rule the dead as queen of the Underworld.
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而赫爾則成為了冥界的死亡女王;
05:24
And every day, Fenrir strained a little more against his chains,
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隨著日子過去, 芬里爾漸漸掙脫牠的束縛
05:31
inching ever closer to his bloody revenge.
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離牠喋血復仇的日子也越來越近。
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