The Irish myth of the Giant's Causeway - Iseult Gillespie

1,795,278 views ・ 2018-06-12

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Sally Yang 校对人员: Lipeng Chen
00:06
On the coast of Northern Ireland,
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在北爱尔兰的海岸,
00:08
a vast plateau of basalt slabs and columns
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有一大片玄武岩石板和石柱绵延入海,
00:12
called the Giant’s Causeway
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其名为巨人堤道。
00:14
stretches into the ocean.
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00:16
The scientific explanation for this
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科学表明,
00:18
is that it’s the result of molten lava contracting and fracturing
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这是在火山喷发之后,
灼热的熔岩反复冷却收缩并爆裂所形成的景观。
00:22
as it cooled in the wake of a volcanic eruption.
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00:25
But an ancient Irish myth has a different accounting.
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但是,一个古爱尔兰传说 却对其有着不同的诠释。
00:30
According to legend,
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传说是这样讲的:
00:32
the giant Finn MacCool lived happily on the North Antrim coast
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爱尔兰巨人芬·麦库尔与他的妻子乌娜 幸福地生活在北安特里姆的海岸上。
00:36
with his wife Oonagh.
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00:38
Their only disturbance came from the taunts and threats
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唯一的烦恼来自 巨人贝南德纳的嘲讽和挑衅。
00:41
of the giant Benandonner,
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00:43
or the red man, who lived across the sea in Scotland.
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贝南德纳别名红色巨人, 他住在海的彼岸的苏格兰。
00:47
The two roared insults and hurled rocks at each other
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两个人互相嘲讽, 为了展现自己的实力
00:51
in dramatic shows of strength.
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甚至向对方投掷石块。
00:54
Once, Finn tore up a great clump of land and heaved it at his rival,
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有一次,芬挖起了一块巨石掷向了对手,
00:58
but it fell short of reaching land.
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但巨石落在了海里。
01:01
Instead, the clump became the Isle of Man,
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于是,那块巨石变成了如今的马恩岛,
01:04
and the crater left from the disturbed earth filled with water
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而石块原先所在的地方留下的坑 渐渐装满了水,
01:07
to become Lough Neagh.
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变成了内伊湖。
01:09
The giants’ tough talk continued,
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两个巨人之间的争吵还在继续。
01:12
until one day Benandonner challenged Finn to a fight, face to face.
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直到一日,贝南德纳 要求芬和他面对面单挑。
01:17
And so the Irish giant tossed enough boulders into the sea
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于是芬不断地将一块块石头丢到海里,
01:21
to create a bridge of stepping stones to the Scottish coast.
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搭起了一座通往苏格兰海岸的石桥。
01:26
Finn marched across in a fit of rage.
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芬愤怒地跨过了大海。
01:28
When Scotland loomed before him,
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当他总算抵达苏格兰时,
01:30
he made out the figure of Benandonner from afar.
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他看到了在远处的贝南德纳的身影。
01:33
Finn was a substantial size,
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芬自己也身高马大,
01:36
but at the sight of his colossal enemy thundering towards him,
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但当他看到比他还魁梧高大的 贝南德纳向他走来时,
01:39
his courage faltered.
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他的勇气一下子没了。
01:41
With one look at Benandonner’s thick neck and crushing fists, Finn turned and ran.
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芬看了一眼贝南德纳粗壮的脖子 和坚不可摧的双拳,转头就跑。
01:47
Back home, with Benandonner fast approaching,
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他跑回了家,贝南德纳紧追在后。
01:50
Finn trembled as he described his enemy’s bulk to Oonagh.
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芬一边颤抖着, 一边向乌娜形容了敌人的个头。
01:55
They knew that if he faced Benandonner head on,
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他们明白若他正面迎上贝南德纳,
01:58
he’d be crushed.
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他是赢不了的。
01:59
And so Oonagh hatched a cunning plan -
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于是乌娜想出了一个狡猾的计策——
02:02
they needed to create an illusion of size,
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他们必须诱导敌人的思维,
02:04
to suggest Finn was a mountain of a man whilst keeping him out of sight.
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在芬不在场的情况下, 让他以为芬是一个不可战胜的人。
02:09
As Benandonner neared the end of the bridge,
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随着贝南德尔走下石桥,
02:12
Oonagh stuffed her husband in a huge cradle.
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乌纳将丈夫塞进了 一个巨大的婴儿摇篮里。
02:15
Disguised as an enormous baby,
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芬假装自己是一个巨大的婴儿,
02:18
Finn lay quiet as Benandonnner pounded on the door.
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在贝南德尔敲门时一语不发。
02:22
The house shook as he stepped inside.
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当贝南德尔进门时,房子都抖了起来。
02:25
Oonagh told the enraged visitor that her husband wasn’t home,
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乌娜告诉愤怒的来访者她的丈夫不在家,
02:29
but welcomed him to sit and eat while he waited.
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但欢迎他坐下来吃点东西, 一起等芬回来。
02:32
When Benandonner tore into the cakes placed before him,
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贝南德尔对着面前的蛋糕一阵狼吞虎咽,
02:35
he cried out in pain
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却痛得叫出声来。
02:37
for he’d shattered his teeth on the metal Oonagh had concealed inside.
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乌娜提前将金属藏在了蛋糕里, 导致他的牙齿都碎裂了。
02:43
She told him that this was Finn’s favorite bread,
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她告诉贝南德尔这是芬最喜欢的面包,
02:45
sowing a seed of doubt in Benandonner’s mind
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使得贝南德尔开始怀疑
02:48
that he was any match for his rival.
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自己是否真的敌得过对方。
02:51
When Finn let out a squawk,
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芬一声尖叫,
02:53
Benandonner’s attention was drawn to the gigantic baby in the corner.
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使得贝南德尔注意到了 角落里巨大的婴孩。
02:58
So hefty was the infant swaddled under piles of blankets,
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裹在一层层被子里的婴儿显得那么魁梧,
03:02
Benandonner shuddered at the thought of what the father would look like.
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贝南德尔甚至无法想象 其父亲的体型将有多么恐怖。
03:07
He decided he’d rather not find out.
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他决定自己还是不知道为妙。
03:09
As he fled, Benandonner tore up the rocks connecting the shores,
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贝南德尔逃之夭夭, 途中他故意拆断了堤道。
03:13
breaking up the causeway.
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03:15
What remains are two identical rock formations:
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剩下的便是两个完全相同的岩石构成:
03:19
one on the North Antrim coast of Ireland
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一个在爱尔兰北安特里姆的海岸上,
03:22
and one at Fingal’s Cave in Scotland, right across the sea.
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另一个则在海的彼岸, 苏格兰的芬格洞穴里。
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