The Irish myth of the Giant's Causeway - Iseult Gillespie

1,791,658 views ・ 2018-06-12

TED-Ed


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On the coast of Northern Ireland,
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a vast plateau of basalt slabs and columns
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called the Giant’s Causeway
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stretches into the ocean.
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The scientific explanation for this
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is that it’s the result of molten lava contracting and fracturing
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as it cooled in the wake of a volcanic eruption.
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But an ancient Irish myth has a different accounting.
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According to legend,
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the giant Finn MacCool lived happily on the North Antrim coast
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with his wife Oonagh.
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Their only disturbance came from the taunts and threats
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of the giant Benandonner,
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or the red man, who lived across the sea in Scotland.
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The two roared insults and hurled rocks at each other
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in dramatic shows of strength.
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Once, Finn tore up a great clump of land and heaved it at his rival,
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but it fell short of reaching land.
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Instead, the clump became the Isle of Man,
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and the crater left from the disturbed earth filled with water
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to become Lough Neagh.
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The giants’ tough talk continued,
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until one day Benandonner challenged Finn to a fight, face to face.
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And so the Irish giant tossed enough boulders into the sea
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to create a bridge of stepping stones to the Scottish coast.
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Finn marched across in a fit of rage.
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When Scotland loomed before him,
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he made out the figure of Benandonner from afar.
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Finn was a substantial size,
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but at the sight of his colossal enemy thundering towards him,
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his courage faltered.
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With one look at Benandonner’s thick neck and crushing fists, Finn turned and ran.
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Back home, with Benandonner fast approaching,
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Finn trembled as he described his enemy’s bulk to Oonagh.
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They knew that if he faced Benandonner head on,
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he’d be crushed.
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And so Oonagh hatched a cunning plan -
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they needed to create an illusion of size,
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to suggest Finn was a mountain of a man whilst keeping him out of sight.
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As Benandonner neared the end of the bridge,
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Oonagh stuffed her husband in a huge cradle.
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Disguised as an enormous baby,
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Finn lay quiet as Benandonnner pounded on the door.
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The house shook as he stepped inside.
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Oonagh told the enraged visitor that her husband wasn’t home,
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but welcomed him to sit and eat while he waited.
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When Benandonner tore into the cakes placed before him,
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he cried out in pain
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for he’d shattered his teeth on the metal Oonagh had concealed inside.
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She told him that this was Finn’s favorite bread,
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sowing a seed of doubt in Benandonner’s mind
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that he was any match for his rival.
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When Finn let out a squawk,
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Benandonner’s attention was drawn to the gigantic baby in the corner.
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So hefty was the infant swaddled under piles of blankets,
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Benandonner shuddered at the thought of what the father would look like.
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He decided he’d rather not find out.
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As he fled, Benandonner tore up the rocks connecting the shores,
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breaking up the causeway.
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What remains are two identical rock formations:
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one on the North Antrim coast of Ireland
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and one at Fingal’s Cave in Scotland, right across the sea.
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