The Irish myth of the Giant's Causeway - Iseult Gillespie

1,795,278 views ・ 2018-06-12

TED-Ed


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譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: Helen Chang
00:06
On the coast of Northern Ireland,
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在北愛爾蘭的海岸,
00:08
a vast plateau of basalt slabs and columns
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有玄武岩板和柱子 形成的一大片高地,
00:12
called the Giant’s Causeway
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叫做巨人堤道,
00:14
stretches into the ocean.
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延伸到海洋當中。
00:16
The scientific explanation for this
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它背後的科學解釋
00:18
is that it’s the result of molten lava contracting and fracturing
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是在火山噴發時,冷卻的熔岩收縮
00:22
as it cooled in the wake of a volcanic eruption.
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和斷裂所造成的結果。
00:25
But an ancient Irish myth has a different accounting.
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但有個古老的愛爾蘭神話說法不同。
00:30
According to legend,
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根據傳說,
00:32
the giant Finn MacCool lived happily on the North Antrim coast
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巨人芬麥克庫爾在北安特里姆郡 海岸過著快樂的生活,
00:36
with his wife Oonagh.
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和妻子烏娜同住。
00:38
Their only disturbance came from the taunts and threats
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唯一會打擾他們的,
就是巨人班納唐諾的奚落和威脅,
00:41
of the giant Benandonner,
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00:43
or the red man, who lived across the sea in Scotland.
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該巨人也被稱為紅人, 住在海洋另一端的蘇格蘭。
00:47
The two roared insults and hurled rocks at each other
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他們兩人會大吼辱罵對方, 向對方投擲石頭,
00:51
in dramatic shows of strength.
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非常戲劇性地展示力量。
00:54
Once, Finn tore up a great clump of land and heaved it at his rival,
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有一次,芬把一大塊土地 拉扯起來,扔向他的對手,
00:58
but it fell short of reaching land.
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但沒有丟到對岸就落下了。
01:01
Instead, the clump became the Isle of Man,
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那片地反而變成了曼島,
01:04
and the crater left from the disturbed earth filled with water
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而地上留下的那個坑洞被水填滿,
01:07
to become Lough Neagh.
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變成了內湖。
01:09
The giants’ tough talk continued,
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兩個巨人的粗暴對談持續著,
01:12
until one day Benandonner challenged Finn to a fight, face to face.
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直到有一天,班納唐諾 向芬提出面對面的挑戰。
01:17
And so the Irish giant tossed enough boulders into the sea
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於是,愛爾蘭巨人丟了 很多巨石到海洋中,
01:21
to create a bridge of stepping stones to the Scottish coast.
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用墊腳石連成一座橋, 連到蘇格蘭海岸。
01:26
Finn marched across in a fit of rage.
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芬帶著一陣怒火,走到對岸。
01:28
When Scotland loomed before him,
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蘇格蘭就在眼前了,
01:30
he made out the figure of Benandonner from afar.
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他遠遠看出了班納唐諾的身影。
01:33
Finn was a substantial size,
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芬的體型相當大,
01:36
but at the sight of his colossal enemy thundering towards him,
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但在看到巨大敵人怒吼衝向他時,
01:39
his courage faltered.
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他的勇氣動搖了。
01:41
With one look at Benandonner’s thick neck and crushing fists, Finn turned and ran.
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看了一眼班納唐諾的粗脖子 和具破壞力的拳頭,芬轉身就跑。
01:47
Back home, with Benandonner fast approaching,
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回到家時,班納唐諾正在快速追來,
01:50
Finn trembled as he described his enemy’s bulk to Oonagh.
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芬邊發抖邊向烏娜描述 他的敵人有多巨大。
01:55
They knew that if he faced Benandonner head on,
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他們知道,如果和班納唐諾硬碰硬,
01:58
he’d be crushed.
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他會被碾碎。
01:59
And so Oonagh hatched a cunning plan -
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所以烏娜想出一個狡猾的計畫。
02:02
they needed to create an illusion of size,
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他們需要創造出體型的幻覺,
02:04
to suggest Finn was a mountain of a man whilst keeping him out of sight.
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顯示芬的體型像山一樣大, 但又不能讓芬被看見。
02:09
As Benandonner neared the end of the bridge,
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當班納唐諾到達橋的末端時,
02:12
Oonagh stuffed her husband in a huge cradle.
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烏娜把她的丈夫 塞到一個大型搖籃中,
02:15
Disguised as an enormous baby,
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偽裝成一個巨大的寶寶,
02:18
Finn lay quiet as Benandonnner pounded on the door.
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當班納唐諾重重地敲門時, 芬安靜地躺著。
02:22
The house shook as he stepped inside.
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他進入時,整間房子都在晃動。
02:25
Oonagh told the enraged visitor that her husband wasn’t home,
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烏娜告訴這位巨大的訪客, 說她丈夫不在家,
02:29
but welcomed him to sit and eat while he waited.
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但歡迎他進來坐坐, 等待的時候可以吃點東西。
02:32
When Benandonner tore into the cakes placed before him,
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當班納唐諾狼吞虎嚥面前的蛋糕時,
02:35
he cried out in pain
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他痛苦地大叫,
02:37
for he’d shattered his teeth on the metal Oonagh had concealed inside.
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因為他的牙齒咬到烏娜 藏在蛋糕中的金屬而碎了。
02:43
She told him that this was Finn’s favorite bread,
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她告訴他,那是芬最喜歡的麵包,
02:45
sowing a seed of doubt in Benandonner’s mind
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在班納唐諾的腦中播下懷疑的種子,
02:48
that he was any match for his rival.
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讓他懷疑自己是否打得過這個對手。
02:51
When Finn let out a squawk,
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當芬發出了粗厲的叫聲,
02:53
Benandonner’s attention was drawn to the gigantic baby in the corner.
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班納唐諾的注意力被 角落的巨大寶寶吸引過去。
02:58
So hefty was the infant swaddled under piles of blankets,
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在一堆毯子下的這個嬰兒 肌肉是如此發達,
03:02
Benandonner shuddered at the thought of what the father would look like.
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班納唐諾發抖地想著嬰兒的爸爸 不知道會是什麼樣子。
03:07
He decided he’d rather not find out.
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他決定他不想知道答案。
03:09
As he fled, Benandonner tore up the rocks connecting the shores,
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當班納唐諾逃離時, 他把連結海岸的石頭都拔起,
03:13
breaking up the causeway.
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讓堤道斷開。
03:15
What remains are two identical rock formations:
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只留下了兩個還能辨視的石頭結構:
03:19
one on the North Antrim coast of Ireland
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一個在愛爾蘭的北安特里姆郡,
03:22
and one at Fingal’s Cave in Scotland, right across the sea.
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另一個就在對岸, 蘇格蘭的芬格爾洞。
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