The myth of Loki and the deadly mistletoe - Iseult Gillespie

2,891,708 views ・ 2020-12-01

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: C Cheng 校对人员: Yu Xie
00:07
Baldur— son of All Father Odin and Queen Frigg,
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巴德尔—— 众神之王奥汀与王后弗丽嘉之子,
00:11
husband of Nanna the Peaceful, and God of truth and light—
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是真理与光明之神, 也是和平之神楠娜的丈夫——
00:16
was the gentlest and most beloved being in all of Asgard.
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是阿斯加德神域里最温柔, 最受人爱戴的生命体。
00:21
In his great hall of Breidablik,
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在他的光明宫的大殿里,
00:23
Baldur’s soothing presence eased his subject’s woes.
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巴德尔的存在就能 抚平臣民的苦恼。
00:27
But lately, he was plagued by troubles of his own.
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但是,最近,他却被 因自己的麻烦而备受煎熬。
00:31
Every night, Baldur had gruesome visions foretelling his own imminent death.
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每晚,巴德尔都会看到 预示着死亡的可怕幻象。
00:37
Determined to protect her son from these grim prophecies,
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为了保护儿子免受 这些严酷预言的伤害,
00:41
Queen Frigg travelled across the nine realms,
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王后弗丽嘉穿越九大世界,
00:45
begging all living things not to harm Baldur.
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祈求众生不要伤害巴德尔。
00:48
Her grace moved each being she encountered.
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她的风度打动了 她所遇到的每一个事物。
00:51
Every animal and element, every plague and plant, every blade and bug
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每个动物、每种元素、每场灾祸、 每棵植物、每刃刀锋、每只虫子
00:57
gladly gave their word.
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都高兴地许下了诺言。
01:00
Frigg returned to Breidablik, and threw a great feast to celebrate.
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弗丽嘉回到光明宫,举行了 盛大的宴会以示庆祝。
01:05
Wine flowed freely, and soon the gods took turns testing Baldur’s immunity.
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推杯换盏,众神们很快开始 轮流测试巴德尔的免疫力。
01:11
Lurking in the corner, Loki rolled his eyes.
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隐藏在角落里的 邪神洛基翻着白眼。
01:15
The trickster god had never cared for Baldur the Bright,
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这个欺骗之神从来没有 关心过光明的巴德尔,
01:18
and found his new gift profoundly irritating.
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而且觉得他的新能力很恼人。
01:22
Surely there was a flaw in Frigg’s plan.
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可以肯定的是, 弗丽嘉的计划里存在缺陷。
01:25
Taking the form of an old woman,
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洛基化身为一位老妇,
01:27
Loki crept to Frigg’s side and feigned confusion.
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悄悄地来到弗丽嘉的身边, 装出一副困惑的样子。
01:31
Why were the gods attacking sweet Baldur, whom they all loved so dearly?
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为什么众神都在攻击他们 深爱着的温和的巴德尔?
01:38
Frigg told her of the oaths, but the old woman pressed on.
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弗丽嘉把有关誓言的事告诉了她, 但是老妇人继续追问道:
01:43
Surely you didn’t receive a vow from everything, she asked.
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您肯定没有得到 所有事物的誓言吧?
01:47
Frigg shrugged.
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弗丽嘉耸了耸肩。
01:49
The only being she hadn’t visited was mistletoe.
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她唯一没有拜访到的 是槲寄生枝条。
01:52
After all, what god could fear a trifling weed?
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毕竟,神会怕一颗 微不足道的杂草什么呢?
01:56
At this, Loki dashed outside to find a sprig of mistletoe.
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听到此处,洛基冲到外面, 去寻找一根带叶的槲寄生枝条。
02:00
When he returned, the festivities had grown even rowdier.
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当他回来时, 庆祝活动变得更加混乱。
02:05
But not every god was enjoying the party.
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但是,并不是每位神 都在享受这个聚会。
02:08
Baldur’s brother Hodur, who was blind and weapon-less, sat dejected.
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巴德尔的兄弟,黑暗之神霍德尔 既看不见也没有武器,正沮丧地坐着。
02:13
Seeing his opportunity,
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洛基抓到了机会,
02:15
the trickster slyly offered Hodur a chance to participate.
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那个骗子狡猾地为霍德尔 提供了一个参与的机会。
02:19
Loki armed him with mistletoe, guided his aim towards his brother,
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洛基用槲寄生枝条把他武装起来, 引导他瞄准了他的兄弟,
02:24
and told Hodur to hurl with all his might.
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然后告诉霍德尔用全力 投出槲寄生枝条。
02:28
The mistletoe pierced Baldur’s chest with deadly force.
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槲寄生枝条以致命的力量 刺入了巴德尔的胸腔。
02:32
The god’s light quickly flickered out, and despair swept over the crowd.
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他的神光摇曳着熄灭了, 绝望席卷了人群。
02:38
Within moments, the impact of Baldur’s death could be felt
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瞬间,整个九域都 感受到了巴德尔的死
02:41
across the nine realms.
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所带来的冲击。
02:43
But from the weeping masses, Hermod the Brave stepped forward.
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从哭泣的人群中, 勇敢的赫尔莫德走上前来。
02:48
The warrior god believed that with the help of Odin’s mighty steed,
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这位战神相信, 在奥丁的骏马的帮助下,
02:52
there was no plane he could not reach.
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没有达不成的计划。
02:55
He would travel to halls of Hel herself, and bring Baldur home.
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他将到冥界女神海拉的大殿, 把巴德尔带回家。
03:00
The god rode for nine days and nine nights,
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赫尔莫德骑了 9 天 9 夜,
03:04
past halls of corpses and over paths paved with bone.
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经过了装满尸体的厅室 和用骨头铺就的小路。
03:09
When he finally reached the Queen of the Underworld,
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当他终于见到冥界女王的时候,
03:12
Hermod begged her to return Baldur to his family.
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赫尔莫德恳求她把 巴德尔归还给他的家庭。
03:15
Hel considered taking pity, but she wanted to know the extent of the gods’ mourning.
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海拉是想帮助他的, 但是想要知道众神们哀悼的程度。
03:21
She agreed to relinquish Baldur’s soul—
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她同意交还巴德尔的灵魂——
03:24
if Hermod could prove that every living thing wept at Baldur’s death.
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前提是如果赫尔莫德能够证明 每一个生命都在为巴德尔的死而哭泣。
03:29
Hermod shot back to the land of the living.
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赫尔莫德又迅速返回阳界。
03:32
He met with every creature that Frigg visited earlier—
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他遇到了弗丽嘉早些时候 拜访过的每一个生物——
03:35
all of which cried for Baldur and begged for his return.
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它们都在为巴德尔哭泣, 祈求他的回归。
03:40
Meanwhile, Loki watched Hermod’s mission with disdain.
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同时,洛基在远处观望着 赫尔莫德的使命。
03:44
He would not let his work be so easily undone,
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他不会让他这么容易地完成任务,
03:48
but if he interfered too boldly it might reveal his hand in Baldur’s murder.
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但是,如果他干预得过于显眼,可能 会暴露他在这一场谋杀动的手脚。
03:53
Disguising himself as a ferocious giant, he hid himself at Hermod’s final stop.
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他假扮成了一个凶恶的巨人, 躲在赫尔莫德的最后一站。
04:01
When the warrior came,
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当武士到来时,
04:02
the howling wind and craggy rocks each declared their love for Baldur.
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呼啸着的风和嶙峋的岩石 宣告了它们对巴德尔的爱。
04:07
But the giant within spewed only contempt for the deceased.
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但是,其间的巨人只 吐露了对逝者的蔑视。
04:12
No matter how much Hermod begged, she would not shed a single tear.
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不论赫尔莫德如何恳求, 他都不曾洒落一滴眼泪。
04:17
With his last hope dashed, the god began to mourn Baldur a second time.
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当他最后的希望破灭时,赫尔莫德 开始再次为巴德尔哀悼。
04:23
But an echo from the cave rang out above his sobs.
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但是,一个从山洞里传出的回声 清晰地响起,压过了他的抽泣。
04:27
Loki’s twisted cackle was well-known to every Asgardian,
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洛基变态的嘎嘎笑声为 阿斯加德神域里每个人所知,
04:32
and Hermod realized he’d been tricked.
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于是赫尔莫德意识到,他被骗了。
04:35
As he leapt to accost the trickster,
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当他跃上前去与那个骗子搭话时,
04:38
Loki took the form of a salmon and wriggled into the waterfall.
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洛基变身成一条鲑鱼, 扭动到了瀑布里。
04:41
His escape was guaranteed, until Thor arrived at the scene.
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若不是雷神索尔突然出现, 他本可以逃之夭夭。
04:47
Dragging Loki back to the cave, the gods bound him with a poisonous serpent.
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众神把洛基拖回到了山洞里, 用一条毒蛇把他绑了起来。
04:53
Here, Loki would remain chained until the end of days—
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洛基将被绑在这里 直至世界末日——
04:58
the serpent dripping venom on his brow as punishment
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毒蛇把毒汁滴落在他的眉毛上,
05:02
for dousing Asgard’s brightest light.
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以惩罚他熄灭了阿斯加德 神域中最闪亮的光芒。
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