Mysteries of vernacular: Odd - Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel

Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika: čudan (odd) - Džesika Orek i Rejčel Til

205,326 views

2013-12-05 ・ TED-Ed


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Mysteries of vernacular: Odd - Jessica Oreck and Rachael Teel

Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika: čudan (odd) - Džesika Orek i Rejčel Til

205,326 views ・ 2013-12-05

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Transcriber: Andrea McDonough Reviewer: Jessica Ruby
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Prevodilac: Mile Živković Lektor: Anja Saric
00:06
Mysteries of vernacular:
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Misterije kolokvijalnog jezika:
00:08
Odd,
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čudno (odd),
00:10
different from what is usual or expected.
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drugačije od onog što je obično ili očekivano.
00:13
Though the modern word odd has many meanings,
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Iako moderna reč "odd" ima mnogo značenja,
00:16
mathematical or not,
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matematičkih i drugih,
00:18
they can all be traced back
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sva ona mogu se ispratiti
00:19
to the Indo-European root uzdho,
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do indoevropskog korena "uzdho",
00:23
meaning pointing upwards.
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što znači "upire ka gore".
00:26
Inspired by the idea
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Nadahnuti idejom
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of a vertical-pointed object,
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predmeta koji upire na gore,
00:30
speakers of Old Norse modified this root
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govornici staronordijskog izmenili su ovaj koren
00:33
into a new word, oddi,
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u novu reč, "oddi",
00:35
which was used to refer to a triangle,
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koja se koristila za označavanje trougla,
00:38
the simplest pointed object
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najjednostavnijeg šiljatog predmeta
00:40
geometrically speaking.
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u smislu geometrije.
00:43
A triangle with a long point,
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Trougao sa dugim vrhom,
00:45
like an arrow head
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poput vrha strele,
00:46
or a piece of land jutting out into the sea,
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ili komad zemlje koji upire ka moru,
00:49
was recognized to have two paired angles
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definisan je sa dva uparena ugla
00:53
and a third that stood alone.
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i trećim koji je bio sam.
00:55
And over time, oddi began to refer
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Tokom vremena, "oddi" je počelo da označava
00:59
to something that wasn't matched or paired.
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nešto što nije spojeno ili upareno.
01:02
In Old Norse, oddi also came to mean
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U staronordijskom, "oddi" je počelo da označava
01:05
any number indivisible by two.
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bilo koji broj nedeljiv sa dva.
01:08
And odda mathr, the odd man,
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A izraz "odda mathr", nesparen čovek,
01:11
was used to describe the unpaired man
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korišćen je za opisivanje nesparenog čoveka
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whose vote could break a tie.
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čiji glas bi mogao da prevagne u situaciji gde je nerešeno.
01:17
Though the English never called a triangle odd,
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Iako Englezi nikada trougao nisu nazvali neparnim,
01:20
they did borrow the odd number
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oni jesu pozajmili neparan broj
01:23
and the odd man.
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i neparnog čoveka.
01:25
And finally, in the 16th century,
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Konačno, u 16. veku
01:27
the notion of the odd man out
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pojam čoveka koji se ističe
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gave rise to our modern meaning peculiar.
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doveo je do modernog značenja čudnog.
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