How to take a great picture - Carolina Molinari

Translator: Nika Kotnik Reviewer: Klavdija Cernilogar

Hmmm, that's not what we want, is it?

Hmmm, to ni to, kar hočemo, ne?

Today's digital cameras do a lot for us,

Današnji digitalni fotoaparati naredijo veliko za nas,

but there's no replacement for the human eye.

ampak nič ne more nadomestiti človeškega očesa.

It's important to learn

Pomembno se je naučiti, kako fotoaparati s svetlobo ustvarijo sliko,

how cameras work with light to create an image,

that way we'll know what's going on

tako bomo vedeli, kaj se dogaja, ko bo čas, da ujamemo trenutek.

when it's time to capture a moment.

There are three variables

Tri spremenljivke odločajo,

that determine if you're getting the right amount of light

ali dobite pravo količino svetlobe za pravo osvetlitev.

for the correct exposure.

With a manual camera,

Z ročnim fotoaparatom lahko spreminjamo katerokoli spremenljivko.

we're able to change any of the variable ourselves.

Different settings can result in really different pictures.

Različne nastavitve lahko povzročijo res različne fotografije.

Let's look at the process together.

Poglejmo si ta postopek skupaj.

First, see this here?

Prvič, vidite tole tukaj?

This is the aperture.

To je zaslonka.

It's the hole that light passes through.

To je luknja, skozi katero pride svetloba.

If we make the aperture big,

Če jo odpremo, bomo res imeli več svetlobe,

we'll have more light, true,

but the sharpness of your photo will decrease

ampak ostrina slike se zmanjšuje zelo hitro od gorišča,

very quickly from your focus point,

backward and forward.

naprej in nazaj.

This is what we call shallow depth of field.

Temu pravimo nizka globina polja.

If we have a very small aperture,

Če je zaslonka zelo majhna,

we'll have less light but a deeper depth of field.

imamo manj svetlobe, a večjo globino polja.

For portraits, it can be nice to have a sharp figure

Za portrete je lahko lepo, če so ostre podobe ločene od bolj meglenega ozadja,

separate from a somewhat blurry background

so I would suggest a large aperture.

zato bi predlagala bolj odprto zaslonko.

Aperture is measured in f-stops.

Zaslonka se meri v f-postajah.

This can get a little confusing

To vas lahko malo zmede, ker manjše številke pomenijo bolj odprto zaslonko

because lower numbers mean bigger apertures

and higher numbers mean smaller apertures.

in višje številke pomenijo bolj zaprto zaslonko.

Next, there's shutter speed to think about.

Naslednja stvar je hitrost zaklopa.

The shutter acts like a curtain

Zaklop deluje kot zavesa, ki pokriva senzor

that covers the sensor,

and it only opens when you release the shutter button.

in se odpre samo, ko spustite gumb za zaklop.

If we want less light,

Če hočemo manj svetlobe, odpremo zaklop za krajši čas.

we open the shutter for a shorter time.

If we want more light,

Če želimo več svetlobe, ga odpremo za daljši čas,

we open it for a longer time,

but we run the risk of getting

ampak tvegamo zamegljeno sliko zaradi premikanja.

a motion-blurred picture.

The speed is measured in seconds

Ta hitrost se meri v sekundah in delih sekunde.

and fractions of seconds.

For shooting sports or anything with a lot of movement,

Za slikanje športa ali česarkoli z veliko premikanja

we'll need faster speeds.

potrebujemo večjo hitrost.

For taking awesome night landscapes,

Za slike neverjetnih nočnih pokrajin je daljša osvetlitev boljša,

longer exposures will be better,

but we'll need a tripod to steady the shot

a potrebujemo stojalo za stabilizacijo in preprečitev zamegljenost zaradi gibanja.

and prevent motion blur.

Another cool thing we can do with light exposures

S svetlobno izpostavljenostjo lahko tudi slikamo s svetlobo,

is light painting,

drawing in the dark with a torch

risanje v temi s svetilko ali lučjo mobilnega telefona.

or the light of a cell phone.

Lastly, ISO sensitivity controls

In nenazadnje, ISO občutljivost nadzoruje, kako občutljiv je senzor na svetlobo.

how sensitive the sensor is to light.

If we use low sensitivity,

Če uporabimo nizko občutljivost,

we'll need more light to register a photo.

potrebujemo več svetlobe za nastanek fotografije.

With a higher sensitivity,

Z višjo občutljivostjo bomo dobili sliko z manj svetlobe.

we'll be able to get a picture

with less available light.

100 ISO is a low sensitivity,

100 ISO je nizka občutljivost,

while 6400 ISO is a high one.

medtem ko je 6400 ISO visoka.

If we increase sensitivity,

Če povečamo občutljivost,

we'll be able to use faster speeds

lahko uporabimo višjo hitrost in manjšo zaslonko,

and smaller apertures,

but we'll get noisier images.

a bo na sliki več motenj.

Good thing we have something to tell us

Še dobro, da nam nekaj pove, ali imamo pravo količino svetlobe

if we're getting the correct amount of light

to get a good exposure,

za dobro osvetljenost,

the light meter.

svetlomer.

Sound good to you?

Vam zveni v redu?

Now it's time to get out there

Čas je, da greste ven in vadite fotografiranje

and practice taking pictures

under different conditions,

pod različnimi pogoji, da boste pripravljeni,

so you know what to do

any time you want to take the best picture.

kadarkoli boste hoteli posneti najboljšo fotografijo.