Is life meaningless? And other absurd questions - Nina Medvinskaya

3,079,498 views ใƒป 2020-09-21

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:07
Albert Camus grew up surrounded by violence.
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์•Œ๋ฒ ๋ฅด ์นด๋ฎˆ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
His homeland of Algeria was mired in conflict between native Algerians
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ์•Œ์ œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ณ„ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์— ๋งž์„ 
00:16
and colonizing French Europeans.
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๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
He lost his father in the First World War,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์—์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์˜๊ณ 
00:21
and was deemed unfit to fight in the second.
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์ œ2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ์ฐธ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ ํ•ฉ ํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Battling tuberculosis in France and confronting the war's devastation
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํƒ•์Šค ๊ธฐ์ž์˜€๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•ต์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:28
as a resistance journalist, Camus grew despondent.
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ „์Ÿ์˜ ์‹ค์ƒ์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์—ฐ์ž์‹คํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
He couldnโ€™t fathom any meaning behind all this endless bloodshed and suffering.
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๋์—†๋Š” ์ฐธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ ํ†ต์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
He asked: if the world was meaningless,
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'์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:42
could our individual lives still hold value?
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ๋„ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒโ€™๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:46
Many of Camusโ€™ contemporaries were exploring similar questions
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์นด๋ฎˆ์™€ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค๋„ ์‹ค์กด์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š”
00:50
under the banner of a new philosophy called existentialism.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฒ ํ•™์  ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Existentialists believed people were born as blank slates,
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์‹ค์กด์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฌด์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
00:59
each responsible for creating their lifeโ€™s meaning amidst a chaotic world.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
But Camus rejected their school of thought.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์นด๋ฎˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ด€๋…์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
He argued all people were born with a shared human nature
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ
01:11
that bonded them toward common goals.
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๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
One such goal was to seek out meaning despite the worldโ€™s arbitrary cruelty.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š”, ์ž”์ธํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Camus viewed humanityโ€™s desire for meaning and the universeโ€™s silent indifference
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์นด๋ฎˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์š•๋ง๊ณผ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ด€์‹ฌ์€
01:27
as two incompatible puzzle pieces,
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ณต์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
01:31
and considered trying to fit them together to be fundamentally absurd.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–‘๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
This tension became the heart of Camusโ€™ Philosophy of the Absurd,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์นด๋ฎˆ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฒ ํ•™์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด๊ณ 
01:42
which argued that life is inherently futile.
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์‚ถ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Exploring how to live without meaning
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๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
01:49
became the guiding question behind Camusโ€™ early work,
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์นด๋ฎˆ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:52
which he called his โ€œcycle of the absurd.โ€
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โ€œ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตโ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
The star of this cycle, and Camusโ€™ first published novel,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•œ ์นด๋ฎˆ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ์„ค์—๋Š”
02:00
offers a rather bleak response.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
"The Stranger" follows Meursault, an emotionally detached young man
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์†Œ์„ค โ€œ์ด๋ฐฉ์ธโ€์˜ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ๋ซผ๋ฅด์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ Š์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
who doesnโ€™t attribute much meaning to anything.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์—๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
02:12
He doesnโ€™t cry at his motherโ€™s funeral,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์—์„œ๋„ ์šธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
02:15
he supports his neighborโ€™s scheme to humiliate a woman,
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ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ชจ์š•ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์›ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์ฆ์ธ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
he even commits a violent crime โ€” but Meaursault feels no remorse.
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์ž”์ธํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ ๋„ ์–‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฑ…๋„ ๋А๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
02:24
For him the world is pointless and moral judgment has no place in it.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๋•์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
This attitude creates hostility between Meursault
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๋ซผ๋ฅด์†Œ์˜ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๋ฒ•์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”
02:34
and the orderly society he inhabits,
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ด์งˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ 
02:37
slowly increasing his alienation until the novelโ€™s explosive climax.
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์†Œ์„ค์˜ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ์ „๊ฐœ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์งˆ๊ฐ์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ƒ์Šนํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Unlike his spurned protagonist, Camus was celebrated for his honest philosophy.
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์นด๋ฎˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋ฉธ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์„ค ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์†”์งํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
"The Stranger" catapulted him to fame, and Camus continued producing works
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โ€œ์ด๋ฐฉ์ธโ€์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง„ ํ›„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
that explored the value of life amidst absurdity
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๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:58
many of which circled back to the same philosophical question:
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
if life is truly meaningless,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:05
is committing suicide the only rational response?
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์ž์‚ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์ด์„ฑ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ๊นŒ?
03:09
Camusโ€™ answer was an emphatic โ€œno.โ€
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ โ€œ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.โ€œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
There may not be any explanation for our unjust world,
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๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
03:17
but choosing to live regardless is the deepest expression
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์‚ถ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
03:21
of our genuine freedom.
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Camus explains this in one of his most famous essays
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์นด๋ฎˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™ ์—์„ธ์ด์ธ
03:26
which centers on the Greek myth of Sisyphus.
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โ€œ์‹œ์ง€ํ”„ ์‹ ํ™”โ€์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
Sisyphus was a king who cheated the gods,
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์‹œ์ง€ํ”„๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•œ ์™•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
and was condemned to endlessly roll a boulder up a hill.
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์–ธ๋• ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ ค ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
The cruelty of his punishment lies in its singular futility,
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์ž”์ธํ•œ ๋ฒŒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ํ–‰๋™ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:42
but Camus argues all of humanity is in the same position.
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์นด๋ฎˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ˜์ง€์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
And only when we accept the meaninglessness of our lives
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์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด
03:50
can we face the absurd with our heads held high.
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์ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
As Camus says, when the king chooses to begin his relentless task once more,
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์นด๋ฎˆ๋Š”, ์™•์ด ๋์—†๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์„ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
04:00
โ€œOne must imagine Sisyphus happy.โ€
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โ€œ์‹œ์ง€ํ”„๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
Camusโ€™ contemporaries werenโ€™t so accepting of futility.
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์นด๋ฎˆ์˜ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Many existentialists advocated for violent revolution
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์‹ค์กด์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
to upend systems they believed were depriving people of agency and purpose.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์›๋™๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์—†์•ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:17
Camus responded with his second set of work: the cycle of revolt.
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์นด๋ฎˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
In "The Rebel," he explored rebellion as a creative act,
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๊ทธ๋Š” โ€œ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์  ์ธ๊ฐ„โ€์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:26
rather than a destructive one.
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์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Camus believed that inverting power dynamics
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์นด๋ฎˆ๋Š” ํž˜์˜ ์—ญ๋™์„ฑ์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:31
only led to an endless cycle of violence.
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๋์—†๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ตด๋ ˆ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Instead, the way to avoid needless bloodshed
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
04:38
is to establish a public understanding of our shared human nature.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Ironically, it was this cycle of relatively peaceful ideas
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์—ญ์„ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ๊ฝค ํ‰ํ™”์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:47
that triggered his fallout with many fellow writers and philosophers.
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Despite the controversy,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ž€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:54
Camus began work on his most lengthy and personal novel yet:
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธด ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
an autobiographical work entitled "The First Man."
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์ž์ „์  ์†Œ์„ค์ธ โ€œ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„โ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
The novel was intended to be the first piece in a hopeful new direction:
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:08
the cycle of love.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
But in 1960, Camus suddenly died in a car accident
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 1960๋…„, ์นด๋ฎˆ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
that can only be described as meaningless and absurd.
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๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ฐ–์— ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:19
While the world never saw his cycle of love,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:22
his cycles of revolt and absurdity continue to resonate with readers today.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์  ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:27
His concept of absurdity has become a part of world literature,
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:32
20th century philosophy, and even pop culture.
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋ฌธํ™”์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Today, Camus remains a trusted guide for moments of uncertainty;
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋„ ์นด๋ฎˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
05:42
his ideas defiantly imbuing a senseless world with inspiration
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๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์€ ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ ์†์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
05:48
rather than defeat.
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๋ฐ˜ํ•ญ์  ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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