Ethical dilemma: Would you lie? - Sarah Stroud

1,106,518 views ใƒป 2022-06-02

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: sowon Hwang ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:07
Your plan to set up your friend Carey with your acquaintance Emerson
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์บ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์—๋จธ์Šจ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค„ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ 
00:11
is finally coming together.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Both individuals have heard all about each other
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๊ทธ ๋‘˜์€ ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋“ค์–ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
00:15
and theyโ€™re eager to meet for dinner.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์„ ์†๊ผฝ์•„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Youโ€™ve just made them a reservation for Friday night,
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค ์‹๋‹น ์˜ˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋งˆ์ณค๊ณ ,
00:20
and youโ€™re about to text Carey the details
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์บ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์† ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋˜ ์ฐธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
when an unsettling thought crosses your mind:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฌธ๋“ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Carey is always late.
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์บ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์•ฝ์†์— ๋Šฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:27
And not just by 5 minutes;
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5๋ถ„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:29
weโ€™re talking 20 or even 30 minutes late.
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20๋ถ„ ํ˜น์€ 30๋ถ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜์ฃ .
00:31
Carey seems to view punctuality as an oppressive relic of an earlier era.
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Carey๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—„์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์‹œ๋Œ€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
But what if you told them dinner was at 6 instead of 6:30?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์บ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ 6์‹œ 30๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 6์‹œ ์•ฝ์†์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:40
That way, they would almost certainly arrive on time.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์†์ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:43
You really want this relationship to work, so... should you lie?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ... ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:47
Take a moment to think: what you would do?
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์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
00:50
Maybe you should lie!
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:51
You think this new relationship could be great for Carey,
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด ์บ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:54
and you donโ€™t want them to ruin it before itโ€™s even begun.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Sure, Emerson may eventually learn about their chronic lateness.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์—๋จธ์Šจ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ ๋ฒ„๋ฆ‡์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
But if Carey shows up on time just this once,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์บ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์ •์‹œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:03
the relationship will at least have a chance to take root.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Your lie would pave the way for a potentially happy relationship.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง๋กœ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋งบ์–ด์งˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
01:10
And if taking an action will create a better outcome for everyone involved,
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:14
thatโ€™s normally a pretty good reason to take it.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
But isn't it morally wrong to lie?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
01:19
The absolutist position on lying,
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜์  ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋…์ผ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ์ž„๋งˆ๋ˆ„์—˜ ์นธํŠธ๋Š”
01:21
associated with German philosopher Immanuel Kant,
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01:25
holds that lying is always immoral, regardless of the circumstances.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋„๋•์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
In other words, thereโ€™s a moral rule which forbids lying,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:33
and that rule is absolute.
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๊ทธ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:35
You might think, though, that this stance overstates
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์˜ ๋„๋•์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
the moral importance of lying.
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01:39
Suppose a murderer were hunting Carey down.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ด์ธ๋ฒ”์ด ์บ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:42
If the killer asked you about Careyโ€™s whereabouts,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‚ด์ธ๋ฒ”์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์บ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋ฐฉ์„ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:45
it seems odd to say that you must tell the truth
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์ด๋•Œ์—๋„ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธด ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
at the cost of your friendโ€™s life.
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์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:49
From this perspective, absolutism seems too rigid.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ง๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
By contrast, utilitarian philosopher John Stuart Mill
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๊ณต๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž ์กด ์ŠคํŠœ์–ดํŠธ ๋ฐ€์€
01:57
would say lying is wrong only when it leads to less happiness overall.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Now, to be fair, most lies do seem likely to create unhappiness.
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๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆํ–‰์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:06
Someone who accepts a lie believes something which is false,
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ 
02:09
and trying to conduct your life on the basis of false information
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜
02:12
doesnโ€™t usually go well.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
However, in some circumstances, perhaps including your situation,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
02:18
lying might produce more happiness overall.
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ๋” ํฐ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
In those cases, utilitarians say itโ€™s not morally wrong to lie.
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๊ณต๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
In fact, it might even be your moral duty to do so.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:30
But if absolutism seems too extreme, you might feel this stance is too lax.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ด๊ธด ํ•ด๋„
๊ณต๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
In other words, perhaps the utilitarian position understates
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด์„œ, ๊ณต๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜์  ์ž…์žฅ์€
๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์˜ ๋„๋•์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:39
the moral significance of lying.
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02:41
Most people generally feel some regret about lying,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
even when they believe itโ€™s the right thing to do.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ์ฃ .
02:46
This suggests thereโ€™s something inherently objectionable about lyingโ€”
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
even when it leads to more happiness.
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๋” ํฐ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ๋‹ค ํ•ด๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:52
In this case, lying to Carey would be an instance of Paternalism.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์บ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜จ์ •์ฃผ์˜์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Paternalism is interfering with another personโ€™s choices
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์˜จ์ •์ฃผ์˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ธ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์— ๊ฐ„์„ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
for that person's benefit.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ์š”.
03:03
This might be fine if that person is a literal child.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:05
But it seems disrespectful to treat a peer paternalistically.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์˜จ์ •์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
03:09
Lying to Carey would mean taking away their opportunity
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์บ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
to handle the situation as they see fit, based on their own beliefs and values.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋…๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:17
Trying to protect Carey from what you consider
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๋‚˜์œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์บ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
03:20
to be a bad choice would show a lack of respect for their autonomy.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด์ค‘์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
By extension, it might also be disrespectful towards Emerson,
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ์—๋จธ์Šจ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:28
since you would be deliberately trying to give him a false impression
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์บ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์  ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
of Careyโ€™s punctuality.
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03:32
So how do you weigh potential happiness against guaranteed disrespect?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•จ๊ณผ ์ž ์žฌ์  ํ–‰๋ณต ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:37
Followers of Kant would say treating others with respect
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์นธํŠธ์˜ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋“ค์€
ํƒ€์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด์ค‘์ด ๋„๋•์  ํ–‰๋™์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:40
is the heart of moral conduct,
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03:42
while followers of Mill would say nothing is more important than happiness.
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๋ฐ€์˜ ์ถ”์ข…์ž๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณต์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
But other philosophers believe that such conflicts can only be resolved
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
on a case-by-case basis,
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03:52
depending on various details and on the individuals involved.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:56
So what will you do in Careyโ€™s case?
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์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์บ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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