Volcanic eruption explained - Steven Anderson

2,286,897 views ใƒป 2020-07-13

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Dong-rae Cho ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:06
In February of 1942, Mexican farmer Dionisio Pulido
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1942๋…„ 2์›”, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ๋†๋ถ€์ธ ๋””์˜ค๋‹ˆ์‹œ์˜ค ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋„๋Š”
00:12
thought he heard thunder coming from his cornfield.
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์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
However, the sound wasnโ€™t coming from the sky.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋“ค๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:19
The source was a large, smoking crack emitting gas and ejecting rocks.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํ‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ๋Œ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
This fissure would come to be known as the volcano Paricutin,
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์ด ๊ท ์—ด์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ฟ ํ‹ด ํ™”์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:29
and over the next 9 years, its lava and ash would cover over 200 square km.
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์ดํ›„ 9๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์ถœ๋œ ์šฉ์•”๊ณผ ํ™”์‚ฐ์žฌ๊ฐ€
์ฃผ๋ณ€ 200 ์ œ๊ณฑkm์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์Œ“์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
But where did this new volcano come from,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™”์‚ฐ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:39
and what triggered its unpredictable eruption?
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๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ด‰๋ฐœ์‹œ์ผฐ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:43
The story of any volcano begins with magma.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ™”์‚ฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Often, this molten rock forms in areas where ocean water
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์ข…์ข…, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋งจํ‹€์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๋ฌผ์ด ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ฆ์œผ๋กœ์จ
00:50
is able to slip into the Earthโ€™s mantle and lower the layerโ€™s melting point.
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๊ทธ ์ธต์˜ ์œตํ•ด์ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์šฉ์œต ์•”์„์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:56
The resulting magma typically remains under the Earthโ€™s surface
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์  ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€
01:00
thanks to the delicate balance of three geological factors.
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์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋จธ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
The first is lithostatic pressure.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ •์•”์••์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
This is the weight of the Earthโ€™s crust pushing down on the magma below.
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์•„๋ž˜์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ์— ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Magma pushes back with the second factor, magmastatic pressure.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
The battle between these forces strains the third factor:
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์ด ๋‘ ์š”์†Œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
01:20
the rock strength of the Earthโ€™s crust.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ฐ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์•”์„์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Usually, the rock is strong enough and heavy enough
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๋ณดํ†ต ์•”์„์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
to keep the magma in place.
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01:28
But when this equilibrium is thrown off, the consequences can be explosive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๊นจ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
One of the most common causes of an eruption
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ํ™”์‚ฐ ๋ถ„ํ™”์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์›์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:37
is an increase in magmastatic pressure.
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๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Magma contains various elements and compounds,
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๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›์†Œ์™€ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:43
many of which are dissolved in the molten rock.
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์šฉ์œต ์•”์„์— ์šฉํ•ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
At high enough concentrations, compounds like water or sulfur no longer dissolve,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฉ์œต ์•”์„์˜ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋†’์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šฉํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:53
and instead form high-pressure gas bubbles.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณ ์••์˜ ๊ธฐํฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
When these bubbles reach the surface,
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์ด ๊ธฐํฌ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ‘๋ฉด์— ๋‹ฟ์œผ๋ฉด
01:59
they can burst with the force of a gunshot.
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์ด์•Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ํ„ฐ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
And when millions of bubbles explode simultaneously,
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:05
the energy can send plumes of ash into the stratosphere.
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ํ™”์‚ฐ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ธต๊ถŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
But before they pop, they act like bubbles of C02 in a shaken soda.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ„ฐ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐํฌ๋“ค์€ ํƒ„์‚ฐ์ˆ˜ ์† ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Their presence lowers the magmaโ€™s density,
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๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ 
02:18
and increases the buoyant force pushing upward through the crust.
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์ง€ํ‘œ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ ฅ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Many geologists believe this process was behind the Paricutin eruption
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๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ฟ ํ‹ด ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด ํญ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
in Mexico.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ ฅ ๊ธฐํฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์›์ธ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
There are two known natural causes for these buoyant bubbles.
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02:33
Sometimes, new magma from deeper underground
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์–ด๋–จ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ง€ํ•˜์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ๊ฐ€
02:36
brings additional gassy compounds into the mix.
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์ด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์Šค ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ๋”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
But bubbles can also form when magma begins to cool.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:44
In its molten state, magma is a mixture of dissolved gases and melted minerals.
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์šฉํ•ด ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ๋Š” ์šฉํ•ด๋œ ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
As the molten rock hardens, some of those minerals solidify into crystals.
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๋…น์•„์žˆ๋˜ ์•”์„์ด ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ตณ์–ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
This process doesnโ€™t incorporate many of the dissolved gasses,
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๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:59
resulting in a higher concentration of the compounds
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ํญ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๊ธฐํฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
03:02
that form explosive bubbles.
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03:06
Not all eruptions are due to rising magmastatic pressureโ€”
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ™”์‚ฐ ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ์ƒ์Šน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
sometimes the weight of the rock above can become dangerously low.
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๊ฐ€๋” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ ์œ„ ์•”์„์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:15
Landslides can remove massive quantities of rock from atop a magma chamber,
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์‚ฐ์‚ฌํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ ๊ต„ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•”์„์ด ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ 
03:20
dropping the lithostatic pressure and instantly triggering an eruption.
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์ •์•”์••์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
This process is known as โ€œunloadingโ€
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'ํ•˜์ค‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€
03:27
and itโ€™s been responsible for numerous eruptions,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ™”์‚ฐ ๋ถ„ํ™”์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:30
including the sudden explosion of Mount St. Helens in 1980.
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1980๋…„ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ํ—ฌ๋ Œ์Šค ํ™”์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
But unloading can also happen over longer periods of time
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ํ•˜์ค‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
due to erosion or melting glaciers.
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์นจ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ํ•ด๋น™์ด ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
In fact, many geologists are worried that glacial melt
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์งˆํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋…น์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
03:45
caused by climate change could increase volcanic activity.
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ํ™”์‚ฐํ™œ๋™์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Finally, eruptions can occur when the rock layer is no longer strong enough
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๋์œผ๋กœ ์•”๋ฐ˜์ธต์ด ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์–ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ
03:54
to hold back the magma below.
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์•ฝํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ํญ๋ฐœ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Acidic gases and heat escaping from magma
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๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ์—ด์€
03:59
can corrode rock through a process called hydrothermal alteration,
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์—ด์ˆ˜ ๋ณ€์งˆ ์ž‘์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•”์„์„ ๋ถ€์‹์‹œ์ผœ์„œ
04:04
gradually turning hard stone into soft clay.
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ์„ ์ ์ฐจ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ง„ํ›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
The rock layer could also be weakened by tectonic activity.
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์•”๋ฐ˜์ธต์€ ์ง€๊ฐ ํ™œ๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•ฝํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Earthquakes can create fissures allowing magma to escape to the surface,
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์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ท ์—ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:16
and the Earthโ€™s crust can be stretched thin
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๋Œ€๋ฅ™ํŒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๊ฐ์ด ์–‡์•„์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
as continental plates shift away from each other.
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04:23
Unfortunately, knowing what causes eruptions
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ™”์‚ฐ ๋ถ„ํ™”์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
04:26
doesnโ€™t make them easy to predict.
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๋ถ„ํ™” ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
While scientists can roughly determine the strength and weight
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋Š”
04:31
of the Earthโ€™s crust,
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๋Œ€๋žต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:33
the depth and heat of magma chambers makes measuring changes
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๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ ๊ต„์˜ ๊นŠ์ด์™€ ์—ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ธก์ •์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
in magmastatic pressure very difficult.
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04:40
But volcanologists are constantly exploring new technology
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ™”์‚ฐํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋Œ๋ฐญ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
to conquer this rocky terrain.
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04:46
Advances in thermal imaging have allowed scientists
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์—ด ํ™”์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ
04:49
to detect subterranean hotspots.
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์ง€ํ•˜์˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Spectrometers can analyze gases escaping magma.
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๋ถ„๊ด‘๊ณ„๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:55
And lasers can precisely track the impact of rising magma on a volcanoโ€™s shape.
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๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋งˆ์˜ ์ƒ์Šน์ด
ํ™”์‚ฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Hopefully, these tools will help us better understand these volatile vents
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์•„๋ฌด์ชผ๋ก ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ„์ถœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํญ๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ํ™”์‚ฐ ๋ถ„์ถœ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
and their explosive eruptions.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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