Can stereotypes ever be good? - Sheila Marie Orfano and Densho

625,912 views ใƒป 2021-12-02

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Jenny Rublevsky
00:06
In 2007, researchers surveyed over 180 teachers
0
6794
4922
ื‘ 2007, ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืกืงืจื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž 180 ืžื•ืจื™ื
00:11
to understand if they held stereotypes about students from three racial groups.
1
11716
4796
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื’ื–ืข.
00:16
The results surfaced several negative stereotypes,
2
16888
3211
ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืคื• ืžืกืคืจ ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื,
00:20
labeling Black students as aggressive and stubborn,
3
20099
2962
ื›ืฉืžื™ืชื’ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืขืงืฉื ื™ื,
00:23
white students as selfish and materialistic,
4
23061
2836
ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื›ืื ื•ื›ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื ื™ื™ื,
00:25
and Asian students as shy and meek.
5
25897
2627
ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืกื™ืืชื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฆื ื•ืขื™ื.
00:28
But regardless of the teachersโ€™ other biases,
6
28900
2752
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื
00:31
the most commonly held opinion was that Asian students
7
31652
3337
ื”ื“ืขื” ื”ื›ื™ ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืกื™ืืชื™ื
00:34
were significantly more industrious, intelligent, and gentle than their peers.
8
34989
4838
ื”ื™ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืจื•ืฆื™ื, ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืœื™ื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืขื“ื™ื ื™ื ืžืขืžื™ืชื™ื™ื”ื.
00:39
On the surface, this might seem like a good thing,
9
39952
2419
ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—, ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื ืจืื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘,
00:42
or at least better than other, negative characterizations.
10
42371
3129
ืื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.
00:45
But treating this seemingly favorable stereotype as reality
11
45708
3545
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืค ืฉื ืจืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื›ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
00:49
can actually cause a surprising amount of harmโ€”
12
49253
2586
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืžื•ืช ืžืคืชื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืขื” --
00:51
to those it describes, those it doesnโ€™t, and even those who believe it to be true.
13
51839
4588
ืœืืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ, ืœืืœื” ืฉืœื, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืืœื” ืฉืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื–ื• ื”ืืžืช.
00:56
This image of humble, hard-working Asians is actually well-known
14
56761
3587
ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืืกื™ืืชื™ื ืฆื ื•ืขื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืงืฉื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืžืื•ื“
01:00
as the โ€œmodel minorityโ€ stereotype.
15
60348
2544
ื›ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืค โ€œืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜.โ€
01:03
Versions of this stereotype emerged in the mid-20th century
16
63226
3545
ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืค ื”ื–ื” ืขืœื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžืื” ื” 20
01:06
to describe Chinese Americans.
17
66771
1793
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ืกื™ื ื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื.
01:08
But following World War II,
18
68898
1752
ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”,
01:10
the label became commonly used to claim that Japanese Americans
19
70650
3879
ื”ืชื™ื•ื’ ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ืคื•ืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื ื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื
01:14
had overcome their mistreatment in US incarceration camps,
20
74529
3670
ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืคื’ื•ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืืกืจ,
01:18
and successfully integrated into American society.
21
78199
3170
ื•ื”ืฉืชืœื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช.
01:21
Former incarcerees were praised as compliant, diligent,
22
81828
3837
ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ื—ื• ื›ืฆื™ื™ืชื ื™ื,ืฉืงื“ื ื™ื,
01:25
and respectful of authority.
23
85665
1668
ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ ืžืจื•ืช.
01:27
In the following decades, โ€œmodel minorityโ€ became a label
24
87500
3629
ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื, โ€œืžื•ื“ืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜โ€ ื”ืคืš ืœืชื’ื™ืช
01:31
for many Asian populations in the US.
25
91129
2460
ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืืกื™ืืชื™ื•ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื•ืช.
01:33
But the truth behind this story of thriving Asian Americans
26
93673
3295
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืืžืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืืกื™ืืชื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื”ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ื™ื
01:36
is much more complicated.
27
96968
1668
ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘.
01:39
During World War II,
28
99554
1459
ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”,
01:41
the US government tried to โ€œAmericanizeโ€ incarcerated Japanese Americans.
29
101013
5256
ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื ื™ืกื” โ€œืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืืžืจื™ืงืื™โ€ ืืช ื”ื™ืคื ื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื.
01:46
They did this through English language classes, patriotic exercises,
30
106519
4254
ื”ื ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช ื“ืจืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืคื˜ืจื™ื•ื˜ื™ื™ื,
01:50
and lessons on how to behave in white American society.
31
110773
3379
ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ืš ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช.
01:54
When incarcerees were released,
32
114443
1919
ื›ืฉื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื—ืจืจื•,
01:56
they were instructed to avoid returning to their own communities
33
116362
3045
ื”ื ื”ื•ื ื—ื• ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
01:59
and cultural practices,
34
119407
1543
ื•ืœืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื,
02:00
and instead, integrate into white society.
35
120950
2711
ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ืœื”ืฉืชืœื‘ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืœื‘ื ื”.
02:04
But after decades of anti-Asian policies and propaganda,
36
124287
3253
ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจื™ ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™ ืืกื™ืืชื™ืช ื•ืชืขืžื•ืœื”,
02:07
white Americans had to be persuaded that Japanese Americans
37
127540
3337
ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขื™ื ืฉืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื™ืคื ื™ื
02:10
were no longer a threat.
38
130877
1543
ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
02:12
So the government organized media coverage to transform the public perception
39
132879
4504
ืื– ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ืืจื’ืŸ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžื“ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืคื™ืฉื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช
02:17
of Japanese Americans from suspected traitors to an American success story.
40
137383
5214
ืฉืœ ื™ืคื ื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืžื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื” ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืืžืจื™ืงืื™.
02:22
In fact, the phrase โ€œmodel minorityโ€ was coined by one such article from 1966.
41
142972
6423
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืžื•ื ื— โ€œืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”โ€ ื ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืืžืจ ื›ื–ื” ืž 1966.
02:29
But this article, and others like it,
42
149645
2253
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื•,
02:31
didnโ€™t just cast Asian Americans as an obedient and respectful โ€œmodel minority."
43
151898
4921
ืœื ืจืง ืชื™ื™ื’ื• ืืกื™ืืชื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื›โ€œืžื•ื“ืœ ืžื™ืขื•ื˜โ€ ืžืžื•ืฉืžืข ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“.
02:36
They also criticized so-called โ€œproblem minorities,โ€
44
156944
3629
ื”ื ื’ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื โ€œืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื™ื,โ€
02:40
primarily Black Americans.
45
160573
1752
ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื.
02:43
Politicians who were threatened by the rising Civil Rights movement
46
163242
3796
ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืฉืื•ื™ื™ืžื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื— ื”ืขื•ืœื”
02:47
used this rhetoric to discredit Black Americansโ€™ demands
47
167038
3211
ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืจื˜ื•ืจื™ืงื” ื”ื–ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืคื’ื ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื
02:50
for justice and equality.
48
170249
1669
ืœืฆื“ืง ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ.
02:52
They presented a fabricated story of Asian American success
49
172293
3712
ื”ื ื™ืฆื’ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืžื•ืฆื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืืกื™ืืชื™ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช
02:56
to paint struggling Black communities as inferior.
50
176005
2961
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื›ื ื—ื•ืชื•ืช.
02:59
This narrative put a wedge between Black and Asian Americans.
51
179383
3754
ื”ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ืชืงืข ื™ืชื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืืกื™ืืชื™ื ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื.
03:03
It erased their shared history of fighting oppression
52
183137
2878
ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืง ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™
03:06
alongside other marginalized groups,
53
186015
2461
ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
03:08
and pit the two communities against each other.
54
188476
2669
ื•ืฉื ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืื—ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ื”.
03:11
In doing so, the model minority myth also enforced a racial hierarchy,
55
191520
5005
ื‘ื›ืš, ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืก ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื’ื ื›ืคื” ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ื’ื–ืขื™ืช,
03:16
with white Americans on top and everyone else underneath.
56
196817
3629
ืขื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ ืžืชื—ืช.
03:20
Certainly, many people who still believe the model minority stereotype,
57
200905
4379
ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืค ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื,
03:25
either consciously or unconsciously, might not agree with that idea.
58
205284
4213
ื‘ืžื•ื“ืข ืื• ืฉืœื, ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื ืขื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
03:29
But comparing the imagined strengths and weaknesses of racial groups
59
209997
3754
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœืฉื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื’ื–ืขื™ื•ืช
03:33
places value on how well those groups meet certain standardsโ€”
60
213751
3462
ืฉืžื” ืขืจืš ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ื‘ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื --
03:37
typically, standards set by a white majority.
61
217213
2669
ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™, ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืฆื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืœื‘ืŸ.
03:40
In this case, the model minority stereotype
62
220258
3211
ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”, ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืค ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜
03:43
suggests that marginalized groups who are compliant, gentle, and respectful
63
223469
4254
ืžืฆื™ืข ืฉืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ื™ืชื•ืช, ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช
03:47
of white authority are deserving of tolerance,
64
227723
3254
ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ื ื” ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœืกื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช,
03:50
while groups that challenge the status quo are not.
65
230977
3086
ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืžืืชื’ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ืงื•ื• ืœื.
03:54
This stereotype also negatively impacts the Asian individuals it describes.
66
234397
5005
ื”ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืค ื”ื–ื” ื’ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืกื™ืืชื™ื ืื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ.
03:59
According to a psychological phenomenon known as stereotype threat,
67
239735
4922
ืœืคื™ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื›ืื™ื•ื ื”ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืค,
04:04
members of a group often place pressure on their individual actions
68
244657
3962
ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืฉืžื™ื ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช
04:08
to avoid encouraging negative group stereotypes.
69
248619
2711
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžื ืข ืžืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื.
04:11
But this phenomenon can occur around seemingly positive stereotypes as well.
70
251914
4380
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื’ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื.
04:16
The pressure associated with living up to impossibly high standards
71
256294
4254
ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืžืฉื•ื™ื™ืš ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™
04:20
can lead to poor performance.
72
260548
1960
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื.
04:22
And teachers are less likely to notice when Asian students are struggling.
73
262883
3921
ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ื›ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืืกื™ืืชื™ื ืžืชืงืฉื™ื.
04:27
Outside the classroom, social programs catering to Asian communities
74
267680
4129
ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ื™ืชื”, ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืืกื™ืืชื™ื•ืช
04:31
are frequently overlooked or cut,
75
271809
1877
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ื–ื•ื›ื•ืช ืœื™ื—ืก ืื• ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœื•ืช,
04:33
because theyโ€™re assumed to need less support than other disadvantaged groups.
76
273686
3879
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื ื–ืงืงื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.
04:38
The favorable portrait created by this stereotype
77
278482
2962
ื”ืชืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื”ืืœื”
04:41
can also make it harder to recognize racially motivated violence
78
281444
3753
ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืœืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช
04:45
and discrimination against Asian Americans.
79
285197
2419
ื•ืืคืœื™ื” ื ื’ื“ ืืกื™ืืชื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื.
04:47
And since this stereotype carelessly groups all Asians under the same umbrella,
80
287992
5047
ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืค ื”ื–ื” ืžืื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฉืœื ื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืืกื™ืืชื™ื ืชื—ืช ืื•ืชื” ืžื˜ืจื™ื”,
04:53
it impacts people with various backgrounds and unique histories of discrimination.
81
293039
4546
ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืจืงืขื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืคืœื™ื”.
04:58
So while the model minority label might appear
82
298169
2961
ืื– ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื™ืชื•ื’ ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช
05:01
to benefit Asian populations at first,
83
301130
2669
ื›ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ื”ืืกื™ืืชื™ืช ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”,
05:03
in practice, it works like every other racial stereotype.
84
303799
4004
ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืค ื’ื–ืขื ื™.
05:08
It reduces a group of people to a one-dimensional image.
85
308095
3712
ื”ื•ื ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ื—ื“ ืžื™ืžื“ื™ืช.
05:12
And that single image hinders our ability to understand the history,
86
312016
4629
ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช ื”ื–ื• ืžืคืจื™ืขื” ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”,
05:16
struggles, and triumphs of the individuals within that group.
87
316645
4004
ื”ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ื•ื”ื ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื”.
05:21
Acknowledging and challenging these labels is essential for building coalitions
88
321317
4629
ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ืืชื’ื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ืชื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื•ืช
05:25
across communities and eliminating harmful stereotypes for good.
89
325946
4463
ืœืจื•ื—ื‘ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืœืชืžื™ื“.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7