What if you experienced every human life in history?

3,041,524 views ・ 2023-02-28

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:06
Imagine that your life began roughly 300,000 years ago
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as one of the planet’s first humans.
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At this time, you live in Africa near modern-day Morocco,
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and your life isn’t too different from that of your hominid parents.
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You make crude tools, hunt, and gather food and materials,
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until, eventually, you perish.
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But this is only the beginning.
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Because after dying, you travel back in time to be reincarnated
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as the second human ever to live.
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While you don't remember your former life,
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your previous actions affect you nonetheless.
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And after dying once more, you return as the third person, then the fourth,
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the fifth, and so on—
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living the lives of every single human that’s ever walked the Earth.
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Strung end to end, these lives last almost 4 trillion years.
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Since you only recall the life you’re currently living,
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your psyche doesn’t carry the entire weight of human history.
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However, each of your lifetimes still has a profound impact on your future selves.
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Sometimes your influence on the world is obvious,
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but these major historical figures only account
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for a tiny fraction of your experience.
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Instead, your existence consists mostly of ordinary lives,
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filled with everyday tasks like eating, laughing, working, and worrying.
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For approximately one tenth of your 4 trillion years,
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you’re a hunter-gatherer.
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For 60%, you’re an agriculturalist, developing tools and techniques
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which you employ over roughly 800 billion years of working on farms.
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Across your lifetimes, you spend 1.5 billion years having sex
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and another 250 million years giving birth.
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In total, 20% of your existence is spent raising children,
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to whom you impart a variety of cultural values
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that influence the trajectory of generations.
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In some lives, you shatter those cultures through invasion and imperialism.
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In others, you suffer as your lands and loved ones are taken away.
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In over 1% of lives, you’re afflicted with malaria or smallpox,
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while, in others, you treat these conditions—
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saving countless versions of yourself.
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In humanity’s early days, the average lifespan is fairly short.
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There are fewer lives to live,
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and your influence is usually limited to people physically near you.
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But as humans survive longer on average and Earth's population grows,
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you start to spend more time reliving the same action-packed years.
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A full third of your existence comes after 1200 CE,
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and a quarter of it takes place after 1750.
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At this point, technology and society start changing faster than ever.
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You invent steam engines, configure factories, and generate electricity,
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which power the daily machinery of all of your later lives.
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You live through revolutions in science, the deadliest wars in history,
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and dramatic environmental destruction.
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On average, each new life lasts longer,
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but the pace of your existence keeps accelerating.
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Conversations that previously took months to unfold now happen in minutes.
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Business ventures that you built over generations transform overnight.
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You enjoy luxuries you never could have sampled before,
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even in your past lives as kings and queens.
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After living over 100 billion lives,
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you're finally reborn as the youngest person alive today.
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But despite living through 300,000 years of human history,
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your actions have more impact today than 99% of your past lives.
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High-speed air travel allows you to carry contagions and cures
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across an ocean in hours.
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And the internet makes your personal sphere of influence global,
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allowing you to collaborate with anyone, anywhere, without even leaving your home.
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In recent lives, you’ve invented tools to rewrite the genes of living organisms,
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permanently altering their future generations.
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And in this life, you might create even more technologies
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that make the world safer, kinder, and more equitable for countless future lives.
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However, one careless invention could just as easily be catastrophic.
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Between nuclear weapons, lab leaks, climate change,
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and other existential threats,
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humanity's risk of inducing our own extinction has never been higher.
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In this fast-paced, interconnected world,
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it’s frighteningly easy to undo all of humanity’s progress,
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or potentially, cut short all your possible futures.
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There's no way to know what will happen next.
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But what’s clear is that your potential is limitless.
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So, how will you spend this life?
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And what can you do to work towards a better future
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for all your lives to come?
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