What if you experienced every human life in history?

2,788,495 views

2023-02-28 ・ TED-Ed


New videos

What if you experienced every human life in history?

2,788,495 views ・ 2023-02-28

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:06
Imagine that your life began roughly 300,000 years ago
0
6961
3962
00:10
as one of the planet’s first humans.
1
10923
2128
00:13
At this time, you live in Africa near modern-day Morocco,
2
13342
3337
00:16
and your life isn’t too different from that of your hominid parents.
3
16679
3420
00:20
You make crude tools, hunt, and gather food and materials,
4
20099
4546
00:24
until, eventually, you perish.
5
24645
3003
00:28
But this is only the beginning.
6
28274
2085
00:30
Because after dying, you travel back in time to be reincarnated
7
30485
4254
00:34
as the second human ever to live.
8
34864
2669
00:37
While you don't remember your former life,
9
37992
2461
00:40
your previous actions affect you nonetheless.
10
40995
2795
00:45
And after dying once more, you return as the third person, then the fourth,
11
45291
4880
00:50
the fifth, and so on—
12
50171
1418
00:51
living the lives of every single human that’s ever walked the Earth.
13
51589
4379
00:56
Strung end to end, these lives last almost 4 trillion years.
14
56636
4671
01:01
Since you only recall the life you’re currently living,
15
61432
3504
01:04
your psyche doesn’t carry the entire weight of human history.
16
64936
3420
01:08
However, each of your lifetimes still has a profound impact on your future selves.
17
68648
5297
01:14
Sometimes your influence on the world is obvious,
18
74112
2711
01:16
but these major historical figures only account
19
76823
2502
01:19
for a tiny fraction of your experience.
20
79325
2669
01:22
Instead, your existence consists mostly of ordinary lives,
21
82286
4046
01:26
filled with everyday tasks like eating, laughing, working, and worrying.
22
86332
4755
01:31
For approximately one tenth of your 4 trillion years,
23
91295
3504
01:34
you’re a hunter-gatherer.
24
94799
1501
01:36
For 60%, you’re an agriculturalist, developing tools and techniques
25
96509
4546
01:41
which you employ over roughly 800 billion years of working on farms.
26
101055
5130
01:46
Across your lifetimes, you spend 1.5 billion years having sex
27
106561
4629
01:51
and another 250 million years giving birth.
28
111190
3629
01:55
In total, 20% of your existence is spent raising children,
29
115194
4213
01:59
to whom you impart a variety of cultural values
30
119407
2627
02:02
that influence the trajectory of generations.
31
122034
2795
02:04
In some lives, you shatter those cultures through invasion and imperialism.
32
124996
4087
02:09
In others, you suffer as your lands and loved ones are taken away.
33
129500
3796
02:13
In over 1% of lives, you’re afflicted with malaria or smallpox,
34
133713
4588
02:18
while, in others, you treat these conditions—
35
138509
2294
02:20
saving countless versions of yourself.
36
140803
2836
02:24
In humanity’s early days, the average lifespan is fairly short.
37
144515
4463
02:28
There are fewer lives to live,
38
148978
1627
02:30
and your influence is usually limited to people physically near you.
39
150605
3795
02:34
But as humans survive longer on average and Earth's population grows,
40
154567
4171
02:38
you start to spend more time reliving the same action-packed years.
41
158863
4463
02:43
A full third of your existence comes after 1200 CE,
42
163451
4004
02:47
and a quarter of it takes place after 1750.
43
167455
3253
02:51
At this point, technology and society start changing faster than ever.
44
171125
4171
02:55
You invent steam engines, configure factories, and generate electricity,
45
175546
4588
03:00
which power the daily machinery of all of your later lives.
46
180134
3629
03:04
You live through revolutions in science, the deadliest wars in history,
47
184388
4380
03:08
and dramatic environmental destruction.
48
188768
2377
03:11
On average, each new life lasts longer,
49
191437
2753
03:14
but the pace of your existence keeps accelerating.
50
194190
2878
03:17
Conversations that previously took months to unfold now happen in minutes.
51
197235
4671
03:22
Business ventures that you built over generations transform overnight.
52
202073
5130
03:27
You enjoy luxuries you never could have sampled before,
53
207203
3128
03:30
even in your past lives as kings and queens.
54
210331
3045
03:34
After living over 100 billion lives,
55
214669
3503
03:38
you're finally reborn as the youngest person alive today.
56
218172
3545
03:41
But despite living through 300,000 years of human history,
57
221884
3420
03:45
your actions have more impact today than 99% of your past lives.
58
225513
5547
03:51
High-speed air travel allows you to carry contagions and cures
59
231477
4296
03:55
across an ocean in hours.
60
235773
1960
03:57
And the internet makes your personal sphere of influence global,
61
237775
3462
04:01
allowing you to collaborate with anyone, anywhere, without even leaving your home.
62
241362
4630
04:06
In recent lives, you’ve invented tools to rewrite the genes of living organisms,
63
246575
4505
04:11
permanently altering their future generations.
64
251414
2669
04:14
And in this life, you might create even more technologies
65
254500
3003
04:17
that make the world safer, kinder, and more equitable for countless future lives.
66
257503
4797
04:22
However, one careless invention could just as easily be catastrophic.
67
262967
4838
04:28
Between nuclear weapons, lab leaks, climate change,
68
268097
2836
04:30
and other existential threats,
69
270933
1752
04:32
humanity's risk of inducing our own extinction has never been higher.
70
272810
4296
04:37
In this fast-paced, interconnected world,
71
277398
2336
04:39
it’s frighteningly easy to undo all of humanity’s progress,
72
279859
3628
04:43
or potentially, cut short all your possible futures.
73
283487
3295
04:47
There's no way to know what will happen next.
74
287325
2419
04:49
But what’s clear is that your potential is limitless.
75
289744
3378
04:53
So, how will you spend this life?
76
293831
2711
04:56
And what can you do to work towards a better future
77
296792
3254
05:00
for all your lives to come?
78
300046
1918
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7