How to increase your happiness

903,808 views ใƒป 2024-05-02

TED-Ed


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Rana Khalid Allihaybi ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Walaa Mohammed
00:07
What would make you happy?
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุนู„ูƒ ุณุนูŠุฏู‹ุงุŸ
00:08
Can you imagine a milestone, a win, or even a material possession
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฅู†ุฌุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ููˆุฒ ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุญูŠุงุฒุฉ ู…ุงุฏูŠุฉ
00:12
that would unlock this feeling?
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ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ุนู†ุงู† ู„ู„ุดุนูˆุฑุŸ
00:14
In this animated version of David Steindl-Rastโ€™s popular TED Talk,
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู† TED Talk ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑ ู„ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ุณุชูŠู†ุฏู„-ุฑุงุณุชุŒ
00:18
Brother David explains how a simple adjustment in how you move
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ูŠุดุฑุญ ุงู„ุฃุฎ ุฏูŠููŠุฏ ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู„ ุงู„ุจุณูŠุท ููŠ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูƒ
00:21
through the world might just change what you see,
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ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‚ุฏ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุชุฑุงู‡ุŒ
00:24
how you feel, and how you act.
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ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุดุนุฑุŒ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุชุตุฑู.
00:31
Now my topic is gratefulness.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุนูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู…ุชู†ุงู†.
00:35
What is the connection between happiness and gratefulness?
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ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงู…ุชู†ุงู†ุŸ
00:40
Many people would say, well, thatโ€™s very easy.
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ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
00:43
When you are happy, youโ€™re grateful.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุนูŠุฏู‹ุงุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ู…ู…ุชู†.
00:46
But think again.
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ู„ูƒู† ููƒุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
00:48
Is it really the happy people that are grateful?
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ู‡ู„ ุญู‚ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุณุนุฏุงุก ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุดุนุฑูˆู† ุจุงู„ุงู…ุชู†ุงู†ุŸ
00:53
We all know quite a number of people who have everything
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ุฌู…ูŠุนู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุนุฏุฏู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูƒู„
00:58
that it would take to be happy,
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ู…ุง ูŠู„ุฒู… ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุณุนุฏุงุกุŒ
01:00
and they are not happy, because they want something else,
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ูˆู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุณุนุฏุงุกุŒ ู„ุฑุบุจุชู‡ู… ุจุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
01:03
or they want more of the same.
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ุฃูˆ ู„ุฑุบุจุชู‡ู… ุจุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ.
01:05
And we all know people who have lots of misfortune,
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ูˆู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุดุฎุงุตู‹ุง ูŠุนุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู†
01:11
misfortune that we ourselves would not want to have,
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุตุงุฆุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎูˆุถ ุจู‡ุงุŒ
01:14
and they are deeply happy.
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ูˆู‡ู… ุณุนุฏุงุก ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
01:17
They radiate happiness.
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ุจู„ ูŠุดุนุฑูˆู† ุจุงู„ุจู‡ุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ.
01:19
You are surprised.
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ูุชุนู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ู„ุงู…ุญ ุงู„ุฏู‡ุดุฉ.
01:20
Why? Because they are grateful.
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ู…ุชู†ูˆู†.
01:23
Now, we can ask, what really do we mean by gratefulness?
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุณุฃู„ุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุนู†ูŠู‡ ุญู‚ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุงู…ุชู†ุงู†ุŸ
01:30
And how does it work?
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ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ
01:32
Somethingโ€™s given to us thatโ€™s valuable to us.
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ุชู… ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ุดูŠุก ู„ู†ุง ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฐูˆ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู†ุง.
01:36
And itโ€™s really given.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ู…ู†ุญู‡ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
01:38
These two things have to come together.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠุฌุชู…ุน ู‡ุฐุงู† ุงู„ุดูŠุฆุงู† ู…ุนู‹ุง.
01:40
It has to be something valuable, and it's a real gift.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุฐุง ู‚ูŠู…ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ.
01:44
And when these two things come together,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฌุชู…ุน ู‡ุฐุงู† ุงู„ุดูŠุฆุงู† ู…ุนู‹ุงุŒ
01:47
then gratefulness spontaneously rises in my heart,
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ูŠุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุงู…ุชู†ุงู† ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจูŠุŒ
01:51
happiness spontaneously rises in my heart.
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ูˆุชุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจูŠ.
01:55
Thatโ€™s how gratefulness happens.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู…ุชู†ุงู†.
01:57
Now, the key to all this
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู…ูุชุงุญ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง
02:01
is that we cannot only experience this once in a while.
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุญูŠู† ู„ุขุฎุฑ.
02:07
We can be people who live gratefully.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฃุดุฎุงุตู‹ุง ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ุจุงู…ุชู†ุงู†.
02:11
And how can we live gratefully?
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ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนูŠุด ุจุงู…ุชู†ุงู†ุŸ
02:14
By experiencing,
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ุจุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ
02:16
by becoming aware that every moment is a given moment, as we say.
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ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉุŒ ูƒู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„.
02:22
Itโ€™s a gift.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู†ุนู…ุฉ.
02:23
You have no way of assuring that there will be another moment given to you,
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ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชูู…ู†ุญ ู„ูƒุŒ
02:29
and yet, thatโ€™s the most valuable thing that can ever be given to us,
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ูˆู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู†ุญู‡ ู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ุŒ
02:34
this moment, with all the opportunity that it contains.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุฑุต ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุชุถู…ู†ู‡ุง.
02:39
Does that mean that we can be grateful for everything?
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ ุดูŠุกุŸ
02:44
Certainly not.
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ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ุง.
02:46
We cannot be grateful for violence, for war, for oppression, for exploitation.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุชู†ูŠู† ู„ู„ุนู†ู ูˆุงู„ุญุฑุจ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุบู„ุงู„.
02:53
On the personal level,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุŒ
02:54
we cannot be grateful for the loss of a friend, for unfaithfulness,
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุตุฏูŠู‚ุŒ ู„ู„ุฎูŠุงู†ุฉุŒ
02:59
for bereavement.
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ูŠุฃุณ.
03:01
But I didnโ€™t say we can be grateful for everything.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ู„ู… ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃู†ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุชู†ูŠู† ู„ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก.
03:05
I said we can be grateful in every given moment for the opportunity,
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ู‚ู„ุช ุฅู†ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ูƒู„ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉุŒ
03:11
and even when we are confronted with something that is terribly difficult,
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ูˆุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุตุนุจู‹ุง ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ
03:17
we can rise to this occasion
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑุชู‚ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
03:20
and respond to the opportunity that is given to us.
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ูˆู†ุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ู„ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูู…ู†ุญ ู„ู†ุง.
03:25
So how can each one of us find a method for living gratefully,
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ุฅุฐู† ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠุฌุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠุด ุจุงู…ุชู†ุงู†ุŒ
03:31
not just once in a while being grateful, but moment by moment to be grateful?
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ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุญูŠู† ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุงู…ุชู†ุงู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุญุธุฉ ุจู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุชู†ู‹ุงุŸ
03:35
How can we do it?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
03:36
Itโ€™s a very simple method: Stop. Look. Go.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ: ุชูˆู‚ู. ุงู†ุธุฑ. ุงุฐู‡ุจ.
03:42
Thatโ€™s all.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก.
03:44
But how often do we stop?
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ุชูˆู‚ูุŸ
03:47
We rush through life; we donโ€™t stop.
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ู†ุชุณุฑุน ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ. ู„ุง ู†ุชูˆู‚ู.
03:50
We miss the opportunity because we donโ€™t stop.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ููˆุช ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุชูˆู‚ู.
03:54
We have to stop.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชูˆู‚ู.
03:56
We have to get quiet.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุตู…ุช.
03:58
And we have to build stop signs into our lives.
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ูˆุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง.
04:03
And when you stop, then the next thing is to look.
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ูุฅู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ.
04:07
You look. You open your eyes. You open your ears. You open your nose.
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ุฃู†ุช ุชู†ุธุฑ. ุชูุชุญ ุนูŠู†ูŠูƒ. ุชูุชุญ ุฃุฐู†ุงูƒ. ุชูุชุญ ุฃู†ููƒ.
04:12
You open all your senses for this wonderful richness that is given to us.
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ุฃู†ุช ุชูุชุญ ูƒู„ ุญูˆุงุณูƒ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุซุฑุงุก ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูู…ู†ุญ ู„ู†ุง.
04:18
There is no end to it, and that is what life is all about,
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ู„ุง ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุนู†ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ
04:21
to enjoy, to enjoy what is given to us.
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ู„ู„ุงุณุชู…ุชุงุนุŒ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุชุงุน ุจู…ุง ูŠูุนุทู‰ ู„ู†ุง.
04:25
And then we can also open our hearts, our hearts for the opportunities,
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ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฃู† ู†ูุชุญ ู‚ู„ูˆุจู†ุงุŒ ู‚ู„ูˆุจู†ุง ู„ู„ูุฑุตุŒ
04:31
for the opportunities also to help others, to make others happy,
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ู„ู„ูุฑุต ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฅุณุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ุŒ
04:35
because nothing makes us more happy than when all of us are happy.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุณุนุฏุงุก.
04:39
And when we open our hearts to the opportunities,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ูุชุญ ู‚ู„ูˆุจู†ุง ู„ู„ูุฑุตุŒ
04:43
the opportunities invite us to do something,
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ูุฅู† ุงู„ูุฑุต ุชุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุดูŠุก ู…ุงุŒ
04:47
and that is the third.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ.
04:48
Stop, look, and then go, and really do something.
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ุชูˆู‚ูุŒ ุงู†ุธุฑุŒ ุซู… ุงุฐู‡ุจุŒ ูˆุงูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
04:53
And what we can do is whatever life offers to you in that present moment.
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ูˆู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชู‚ุฏู…ู‡ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ.
04:59
There is a wave of gratefulness
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูˆุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชู†ุงู†
05:01
because people are becoming aware how important this is
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุตุจุญูˆุง ูŠุฏุฑูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏู‰ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
05:05
and how this can change our world,
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ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู† ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุนุงู„ู…ู†ุงุŒ
05:08
because if youโ€™re grateful, youโ€™re not fearful.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ู…ุชู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ู„ุณุช ุฎุงุฆูู‹ุง.
05:12
If you're not fearful, you're not violent.
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ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุฎุงุฆูู‹ุงุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ู„ุณุช ุนู†ูŠูู‹ุง.
05:15
If youโ€™re grateful, you act out of a sense of enough
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ู…ุชู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุชุชุตุฑู ุจุฏุงูุน ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุจุงู„ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ูƒุงููŠ
05:19
and not of a sense of scarcity, and youโ€™re willing to share.
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุจุฏุงูุน ุงู„ู†ุฏุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ู„ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ.
05:23
If you're grateful, you are enjoying the differences between people
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ู…ุชู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูุฃู†ุช ุชุณุชู…ุชุน ุจุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุงุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
05:28
and you are respectful to everybody.
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ูˆุชุญุชุฑู… ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.
05:30
And that changes this power pyramid under which we live.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฑู… ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุนูŠุด ุชุญุชู‡.
05:34
What we need is a networking of smaller groups,
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ู…ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู„ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช
05:39
smaller and smaller groups who know one another,
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ุฃุตุบุฑ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุฃุตุบุฑ ูˆุฃุตุบุฑ ุชุนุฑู ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
05:42
who interact with one another,
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ูˆุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู„ู†ูƒู† ู…ู…ุชู†ูŠู† ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู… .
05:44
and that is a grateful world.
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Original video on YouTube.com
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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