How to increase your happiness

778,669 views ・ 2024-05-02

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Geuma Kawk κ²€ν† : Hyeryung Kim
00:07
What would make you happy?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΈκ°€μš”?
00:08
Can you imagine a milestone, a win, or even a material possession
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행볡감을 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” μ΄μ •ν‘œ, 승리, ν˜Ήμ€ 물질적 μ†Œμœ λ₯Ό
00:12
that would unlock this feeling?
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상상해 λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:14
In this animated version of David Steindl-Rast’s popular TED Talk,
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이 λ°μ΄λΉ„λ“œ μŠ€νƒ€μΈλ“€-라슀트의 인기 TEDκ°•μ—°μ—μ„œ λ°μ΄λΉ„λ“œ ν˜•μ œλŠ”
00:18
Brother David explains how a simple adjustment in how you move
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세상을 μ‚΄μ•„κ°€λŠ” 방식을 κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ μ‘°μ •ν•˜λ©΄
00:21
through the world might just change what you see,
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당신이 보고, 느끼고, ν–‰λ™ν•˜λŠ” 방식이
00:24
how you feel, and how you act.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‹¬λΌμ§ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
Now my topic is gratefulness.
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였늘 μ£Όμ œλŠ” β€˜κ°μ‚¬ν•¨β€™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
What is the connection between happiness and gratefulness?
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행볡과 감사함 μ‚¬μ΄μ—λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 관계가 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
00:40
Many people would say, well, that’s very easy.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 그건 μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
When you are happy, you’re grateful.
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜λ©΄ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
But think again.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€μ‹œ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:48
Is it really the happy people that are grateful?
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정말 ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
00:53
We all know quite a number of people who have everything
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 행볡에 ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 κ°–μΆ”κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:58
that it would take to be happy,
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
and they are not happy, because they want something else,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 그듀은 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 μ›ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:03
or they want more of the same.
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같은 것을 더 많이 μ›ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
And we all know people who have lots of misfortune,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λΆˆν–‰μ΄ λ§Žμ•„λ„
01:11
misfortune that we ourselves would not want to have,
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μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„
01:14
and they are deeply happy.
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μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
They radiate happiness.
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그듀은 행볡을 λ°œμ‚°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
You are surprised.
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깜짝 λ†€λΌμ…¨κ΅°μš”.
01:20
Why? Because they are grateful.
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μ™œμΌκΉŒμš”? 그듀은 κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
01:23
Now, we can ask, what really do we mean by gratefulness?
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κ³Όμ—° κ°μ‚¬ν•¨μ΄λž€ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν• κΉŒμš”?
01:30
And how does it work?
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그리고 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν• κΉŒμš”?
01:32
Something’s given to us that’s valuable to us.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ†Œμ€‘ν•œ 무언가가 μ£Όμ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
And it’s really given.
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그리고 이건 정말 주어진 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
These two things have to come together.
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이 두 가지가 합쳐져야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
It has to be something valuable, and it's a real gift.
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κΌ­ κ°€μΉ˜ μžˆλŠ” 물건이어야 ν•˜κ³ , 이건 μ§„μ§œ 선물이어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
And when these two things come together,
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이 두 가지가 합쳐지면
01:47
then gratefulness spontaneously rises in my heart,
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λ§ˆμŒμ—λŠ” 감사함이 μ €μ ˆλ‘œ λ– μ˜€λ₯΄κ³ 
01:51
happiness spontaneously rises in my heart.
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행볡이 μ €μ ˆλ‘œ λ– μ˜€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
That’s how gratefulness happens.
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감사함은 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μƒκΈ°λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Now, the key to all this
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자, 이 λͺ¨λ“  κ²ƒμ˜ 핡심은
02:01
is that we cannot only experience this once in a while.
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이것을 μ•„μ£Ό 가끔 ν•œ λ²ˆμ”©λ§Œ κ²½ν—˜ν•  μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
We can be people who live gratefully.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λ©° μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
And how can we live gratefully?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λ©° μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
02:14
By experiencing,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 맀 μˆœκ°„μ΄ 주어진 μˆœκ°„μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을
02:16
by becoming aware that every moment is a given moment, as we say.
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κ²½ν—˜ν•˜κ³  μžκ°ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
It’s a gift.
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이건 μ„ λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
You have no way of assuring that there will be another moment given to you,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μˆœκ°„μ΄ μ£Όμ–΄μ§ˆ 거라고 μž₯λ‹΄ν•  방법은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
and yet, that’s the most valuable thing that can ever be given to us,
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그렇기에 이 μˆœκ°„μ΄ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 주어진 κ°€μž₯ 값진 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
this moment, with all the opportunity that it contains.
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이 μˆœκ°„μ΄ 가진 λͺ¨λ“  κΈ°νšŒμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 말이죠.
02:39
Does that mean that we can be grateful for everything?
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ¨λ“  것에 감사할 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μΌκΉŒμš”?
02:44
Certainly not.
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μ ˆλŒ€ 그렇지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
We cannot be grateful for violence, for war, for oppression, for exploitation.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 폭λ ₯, μ „μŸ, μ–΅μ••, 착취에 감사할 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
On the personal level,
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개인 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œλŠ”
02:54
we cannot be grateful for the loss of a friend, for unfaithfulness,
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친ꡬλ₯Ό μžƒλŠ” 것, λΆˆμ„±μ‹€ν•¨, 사별에
02:59
for bereavement.
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감사할 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:01
But I didn’t say we can be grateful for everything.
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μ œκ°€ λͺ¨λ“  것에 감사할 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
I said we can be grateful in every given moment for the opportunity,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 맀 μˆœκ°„ 주어진 κΈ°νšŒμ— 감사할 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§μ”€λ“œλ Έμ£ .
03:11
and even when we are confronted with something that is terribly difficult,
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그리고 정말 μ–΄λ €μš΄ 일에 μ§λ©΄ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œλ„
03:17
we can rise to this occasion
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 어렀움을 ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ³ 
03:20
and respond to the opportunity that is given to us.
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주어진 κΈ°νšŒμ— λŒ€μ‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
So how can each one of us find a method for living gratefully,
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λ©΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가끔 ν•œ λ²ˆμ”© κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
03:31
not just once in a while being grateful, but moment by moment to be grateful?
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맀 μˆœκ°„ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 삢을 μ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 방법을 찾을 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:35
How can we do it?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:36
It’s a very simple method: Stop. Look. Go.
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그건 μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ , μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ , μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:42
That’s all.
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그게 λ‹€μ˜ˆμš”.
03:44
But how often do we stop?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 자주 λ©ˆμΆ°μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
03:47
We rush through life; we don’t stop.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 인생을 μ„œλ‘λ₯΄κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜κ³  λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•Šμ•„μš”.
03:50
We miss the opportunity because we don’t stop.
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λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 기회λ₯Ό λ†“μΉ˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
03:54
We have to stop.
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λ©ˆμΆ°μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
03:56
We have to get quiet.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν‰μ˜¨ν•΄μ Έμ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
And we have to build stop signs into our lives.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 우리 삢에 정지 μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό μƒˆκ²¨μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
And when you stop, then the next thing is to look.
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λ©ˆμ·„λ‹€λ©΄, λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일은 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
You look. You open your eyes. You open your ears. You open your nose.
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μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. λˆˆμ„ 뜨고, κ·€λ₯Ό μ—΄κ³ , μ½”λ₯Ό λ²Œλ¦¬μ„Έμš”.
04:12
You open all your senses for this wonderful richness that is given to us.
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 주어진 이 λ†€λΌμš΄ ν’μš”λ‘œμ›€μ— λͺ¨λ“  감각을 μ—΄μ–΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:18
There is no end to it, and that is what life is all about,
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μΈμƒμ΄λž€ 끝이 μ—†μœΌλ©°, μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 주어진 것을
04:21
to enjoy, to enjoy what is given to us.
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μ¦κΈ°λŠ” 것이 μΈμƒμ˜ μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
And then we can also open our hearts, our hearts for the opportunities,
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 기회λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λ§ˆμŒμ„ μ—΄ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
04:31
for the opportunities also to help others, to make others happy,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 돕고 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ ν•  기회λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œμš”.
04:35
because nothing makes us more happy than when all of us are happy.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 행볡할 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°€μž₯ ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
And when we open our hearts to the opportunities,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κΈ°νšŒμ— λ§ˆμŒμ„ μ—΄λ©΄
04:43
the opportunities invite us to do something,
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κ·Έ κΈ°νšŒλŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό 해보도둝 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
and that is the third.
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그게 λ°”λ‘œ μ„Έ λ²ˆμ§Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Stop, look, and then go, and really do something.
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멈좰 μ„œμ„œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Έ λ‹€μŒ, κ°€μ„œ μ‹€μ§ˆμ μΈ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:53
And what we can do is whatever life offers to you in that present moment.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ 이 μˆœκ°„ 삢이 μ£ΌλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
There is a wave of gratefulness
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감사함이 μƒ˜μ†ŸλŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ”
05:01
because people are becoming aware how important this is
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œμ§€, 이것이 세상을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€
05:05
and how this can change our world,
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μ•Œκ²Œ 되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
because if you’re grateful, you’re not fearful.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λ©΄ λ‘λ €μ›Œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
If you're not fearful, you're not violent.
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두렀움이 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄ 폭λ ₯적이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
If you’re grateful, you act out of a sense of enough
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κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” λ§ˆμŒμ„ 가지면 뢀쑱함이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
05:19
and not of a sense of scarcity, and you’re willing to share.
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좩뢄함을 느끼고 ν–‰λ™ν•˜κ²Œ 되고 기꺼이 λ‚˜λˆ„κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
If you're grateful, you are enjoying the differences between people
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감사할 쀄 μ•ˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ„œλ‘œ 닀름을 즐기고
05:28
and you are respectful to everybody.
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ‘΄μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
And that changes this power pyramid under which we live.
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이것이 우리 삢을 μ§€λ°°ν•˜λŠ” ꢌλ ₯ ν”ΌλΌλ―Έλ“œλ₯Ό λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
What we need is a networking of smaller groups,
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μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ ν•„μš”ν•œ 것은 μž‘μ€ κ·Έλ£Ήλ“€μ˜ μ—°κ²°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
smaller and smaller groups who know one another,
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μ„œλ‘œλ₯Ό 잘 μ•Œκ³  μ„œλ‘œ μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λŠ”
05:42
who interact with one another,
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더 μž‘μ€ κ·Έλ£Ήλ“€μ˜ 연결이죠.
05:44
and that is a grateful world.
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” μ„Έμƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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