How to increase your happiness

778,669 views ใƒป 2024-05-02

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: zeeva livshitz ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:07
What would make you happy?
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ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ืืชื›ื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื?
00:08
Can you imagine a milestone, a win, or even a material possession
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ื”ืื ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืจืš, ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ืช
00:12
that would unlock this feeling?
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ืฉืชืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ื–ื•?
00:14
In this animated version of David Steindl-Rastโ€™s popular TED Talk,
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ื‘ื’ืจืกื” ืžื•ื ืคืฉืช ื–ื• ืœืฉื™ื—ืช TED ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ืœ-ืจืืกื˜,
00:18
Brother David explains how a simple adjustment in how you move
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ื”ืื— ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื“ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชืืžื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื ื ืขื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
00:21
through the world might just change what you see,
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ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื,
00:24
how you feel, and how you act.
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ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื•ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื.
00:31
Now my topic is gratefulness.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื•ื“ื”.
00:35
What is the connection between happiness and gratefulness?
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ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ืฉืจ ื•ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื•ื“ื”?
00:40
Many people would say, well, thatโ€™s very easy.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ื•, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืงืœ ืžืื•ื“.
00:43
When you are happy, youโ€™re grateful.
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ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื, ืืชื ืืกื™ืจื™ ืชื•ื“ื”.
00:46
But think again.
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ืื‘ืœ ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื•ื‘.
00:48
Is it really the happy people that are grateful?
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ื”ืื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ืืกื™ืจื™ ืชื•ื“ื”?
00:53
We all know quite a number of people who have everything
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืœื ืžืขื˜ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื
00:58
that it would take to be happy,
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ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื,
01:00
and they are not happy, because they want something else,
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ,
01:03
or they want more of the same.
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ืื• ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
01:05
And we all know people who have lots of misfortune,
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ืžื–ืœ,
01:11
misfortune that we ourselves would not want to have,
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ื—ื•ืกืจ ืžื–ืœ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื•,
01:14
and they are deeply happy.
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ื•ื”ื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“.
01:17
They radiate happiness.
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ื”ื ืžืงืจื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืฉืจ.
01:19
You are surprised.
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ืืชื ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื.
01:20
Why? Because they are grateful.
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ืœืžื”? ื›ื™ ื”ื ืืกื™ืจื™ ืชื•ื“ื”.
01:23
Now, we can ask, what really do we mean by gratefulness?
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ื›ืขืช, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืœืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืื ื• ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื•ื“ื”?
01:30
And how does it work?
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ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“?
01:32
Somethingโ€™s given to us thatโ€™s valuable to us.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•.
01:36
And itโ€™s really given.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืื›ืŸ ืžื•ืขื ืง.
01:38
These two things have to come together.
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ืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืื—ื“.
01:40
It has to be something valuable, and it's a real gift.
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ื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš, ื•ื–ื• ืžืชื ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.
01:44
And when these two things come together,
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ื•ื›ืฉืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืชืื—ื“ื™ื,
01:47
then gratefulness spontaneously rises in my heart,
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ืื– ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื•ื“ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื™,
01:51
happiness spontaneously rises in my heart.
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ื”ืื•ืฉืจ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืกืคื•ื ื˜ื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื™.
01:55
Thatโ€™s how gratefulness happens.
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ื›ืš ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื•ื“ื”.
01:57
Now, the key to all this
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื›ืœ ื–ื”
02:01
is that we cannot only experience this once in a while.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืจืง ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื.
02:07
We can be people who live gratefully.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื•ื“ื”.
02:11
And how can we live gratefully?
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ื•ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื•ื“ื”?
02:14
By experiencing,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช,
02:16
by becoming aware that every moment is a given moment, as we say.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืชื›ื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื”ื•ื ืจื’ืข ื ืชื•ืŸ, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื.
02:22
Itโ€™s a gift.
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ื–ืืช ืžืชื ื”.
02:23
You have no way of assuring that there will be another moment given to you,
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืฉื•ื ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื™ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืขื•ื“ ืจื’ืข,
02:29
and yet, thatโ€™s the most valuable thing that can ever be given to us,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืœื ื• ืื™ ืคืขื,
02:34
this moment, with all the opportunity that it contains.
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ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื”, ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ.
02:39
Does that mean that we can be grateful for everything?
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืกื™ืจื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ?
02:44
Certainly not.
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ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื.
02:46
We cannot be grateful for violence, for war, for oppression, for exploitation.
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ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืกื™ืจื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช, ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืขืœ ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™, ืขืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ.
02:53
On the personal level,
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ื‘ืจืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช,
02:54
we cannot be grateful for the loss of a friend, for unfaithfulness,
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ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืกื™ืจื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจ, ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื ืืžื ื•ืช,
02:59
for bereavement.
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ืขืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœ.
03:01
But I didnโ€™t say we can be grateful for everything.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืกื™ืจื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ.
03:05
I said we can be grateful in every given moment for the opportunity,
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ืืžืจืชื™ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืกื™ืจื™ ืชื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื ืชื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช,
03:11
and even when we are confronted with something that is terribly difficult,
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ื•ื’ื ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื•ื“ ืงืฉื”,
03:17
we can rise to this occasion
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ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข,
03:20
and respond to the opportunity that is given to us.
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ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื ื•.
03:25
So how can each one of us find a method for living gratefully,
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ืื– ืื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื•ื“ื”,
03:31
not just once in a while being grateful, but moment by moment to be grateful?
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ืœื ืจืง ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืกื™ืจ ืชื•ื“ื”, ืืœื ืจื’ืข ืื—ืจ ืจื’ืข ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืกื™ืจ ืชื•ื“ื”?
03:35
How can we do it?
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”?
03:36
Itโ€™s a very simple method: Stop. Look. Go.
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ื–ื• ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืžืื•ื“: ืขืฆืจื•. ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•. ืœื›ื•.
03:42
Thatโ€™s all.
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ.
03:44
But how often do we stop?
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืชื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืื ื• ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื?
03:47
We rush through life; we donโ€™t stop.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืžื”ืจื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื; ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื.
03:50
We miss the opportunity because we donโ€™t stop.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืคืกืคืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื.
03:54
We have to stop.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฆื•ืจ.
03:56
We have to get quiet.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืง.
03:58
And we have to build stop signs into our lives.
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ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืฉืœื˜ื™ ืขืฆื™ืจื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
04:03
And when you stop, then the next thing is to look.
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ื•ื›ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืื– ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ.
04:07
You look. You open your eyes. You open your ears. You open your nose.
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ืืชื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื. ืืชื ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื. ืืช ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื. ืืชื ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืฃ ืฉืœื›ื.
04:12
You open all your senses for this wonderful richness that is given to us.
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ืืชื ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืœืขื•ืฉืจ ื”ื ืคืœื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื•.
04:18
There is no end to it, and that is what life is all about,
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื–ื” ืกื•ืฃ, ื•ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื,
04:21
to enjoy, to enjoy what is given to us.
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ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช, ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื ื•.
04:25
And then we can also open our hearts, our hearts for the opportunities,
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ื•ืื– ื ื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื•, ืืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ืœื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช,
04:31
for the opportunities also to help others, to make others happy,
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ืœื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืฉืžื— ืื—ืจื™ื,
04:35
because nothing makes us more happy than when all of us are happy.
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ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืฉืžื— ืื•ืชื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื.
04:39
And when we open our hearts to the opportunities,
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ื•ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ืœื‘ื ื• ืœื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช,
04:43
the opportunities invite us to do something,
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ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•,
04:47
and that is the third.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™.
04:48
Stop, look, and then go, and really do something.
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ืขืฆืจื•, ืชืกืชื›ืœื•, ื•ืื– ืœื›ื•, ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืชืขืฉื• ืžืฉื”ื•.
04:53
And what we can do is whatever life offers to you in that present moment.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœื›ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™.
04:59
There is a wave of gratefulness
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ื™ืฉ ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื•ื“ื”
05:01
because people are becoming aware how important this is
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ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘
05:05
and how this can change our world,
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ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ื•,
05:08
because if youโ€™re grateful, youโ€™re not fearful.
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ื›ื™ ืื ืืชื ืืกื™ืจื™ ืชื•ื“ื”, ืืชื ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื.
05:12
If you're not fearful, you're not violent.
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ืื ืืชื ืœื ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื, ืืชื ืœื ืืœื™ืžื™ื.
05:15
If youโ€™re grateful, you act out of a sense of enough
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ืื ืืชื ืืกื™ืจื™ ืชื•ื“ื”, ืืชื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืžืกืคื™ืง
05:19
and not of a sense of scarcity, and youโ€™re willing to share.
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ื•ืœื ืžืชื•ืš ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืžื—ืกื•ืจ, ื•ืืชื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืง.
05:23
If you're grateful, you are enjoying the differences between people
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ืื ืืชื ืืกื™ืจื™ ืชื•ื“ื”, ืืชื ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื
05:28
and you are respectful to everybody.
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ื•ืืชื ืžื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.
05:30
And that changes this power pyramid under which we live.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ืคื™ืจืžื™ื“ืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ื• ืฉืžืชื—ืชื™ื” ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื.
05:34
What we need is a networking of smaller groups,
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื–ื” ืจืฉืช ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ,
05:39
smaller and smaller groups who know one another,
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ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืืช ื–ื•,
05:42
who interact with one another,
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ืฉืžืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ื–ื• ืขื ื–ื•,
05:44
and that is a grateful world.
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ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื ืืกื™ืจ ืชื•ื“ื”.

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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