What I learned serving time for a crime I didn't commit | Teresa Njoroge

117,410 views ・ 2017-12-04

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譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: Chengrui Wang
00:12
When I heard those bars
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當我聽到牢門
00:16
slam hard,
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重重地關上,
00:20
I knew it was for real.
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我知道這是真的發生了。
00:23
I feel confused.
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我覺得很困惑。
00:26
I feel betrayed.
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我覺得被背叛了。
00:29
I feel overwhelmed.
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我覺得無法招架。
00:33
I feel silenced.
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我覺得被奪去了聲音。
00:37
What just happened?
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剛發生了什麼事?
00:40
How could they send me here?
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他們怎麼能把我送到這裡?
00:44
I don't belong here.
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我不屬於這裡。
00:47
How could they make such a huge mistake
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他們怎麼可以犯這麼大的錯誤
00:51
without any repercussions whatsoever to their actions?
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不計後果的做出這些行為?
00:57
I see large groups of women
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我看到一大群女人,
01:00
in tattered uniforms
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穿著破爛的制服,
01:02
surrounded by huge walls and gates,
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周圍都是高牆和大門,
01:07
enclosed by iron barbed wires,
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被鐵絲籬網包圍著,
01:10
and I get hit by an awful stench,
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我聞到一陣惡臭,
01:14
and I ask myself,
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我問我自己,
01:17
how did I move
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我是怎麼從在
01:20
from working in the respected financial banking sector,
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原本被人景仰的金融銀行部門工作,
01:26
having worked so hard in school,
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並且在學校非常努力的過去,
01:30
to now being locked up
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淪落到被關在
01:32
in the largest correctional facility
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肯亞最大的女子監獄?
01:35
for women in Kenya?
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01:39
My first night
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我在蘭加塔女子最高安全級別 監獄的第一個晚上,
01:41
at Langata Women Maximum Security Prison
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01:45
was the toughest.
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是最難熬的。
01:48
In January of 2009,
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2009 年 1 月,
01:51
I was informed that I had handled a fraudulent transaction unknowingly
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我被通知我在我工作的銀行裡,
01:56
at the bank where I worked.
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無心地經手了一項詐欺交易。
01:58
I was shocked, scared and terrified.
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我很震驚、害怕、恐懼,
02:03
I would lose a career that I loved passionately.
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我會失去我非常熱愛的職業。
02:09
But that was not the worst.
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但那不是最糟的。
02:12
It got even worse than I could have ever imagined.
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情況糟到我完全無法想像。
02:17
I got arrested,
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我被逮捕,
02:20
maliciously charged
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被惡意指控,
02:22
and prosecuted.
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被起訴。
02:26
The absurdity of it all was the arresting officer
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最荒謬的是,逮捕我的警官
02:31
asking me to pay him 10,000 US dollars
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要我付他 $10,000 美金,
02:36
and the case would disappear.
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這樣案子就會消失。
02:39
I refused.
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我拒絕了。
02:42
Two and a half years on,
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之後兩年半,
02:45
in and out of courts,
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我不斷進出法庭,
02:47
fighting to prove my innocence.
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拼命證明我的無辜。
02:50
It was all over the media,
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媒體都在報導,
02:53
in the newspapers, TV, radio.
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包括報紙、電視、廣播。
02:57
They came to me again.
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他們又來找我。
03:00
This time around, said to me,
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這次,他們對我說:
03:03
"If you give us 50,000 US dollars,
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「如果你給我們 $50,000 美金,
03:09
the judgement will be in your favor,"
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判決就會站在你這邊。」
03:13
irrespective of the fact that there was no evidence whatsoever
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即使沒有任何證據顯示 在我被指控的這件事中
03:18
that I had any wrongdoing
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我有做錯任何事,
03:20
on the charges that I was up against.
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他們還是這樣索求。
03:25
I remember the events
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我清楚記得
03:27
of my conviction
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我六年前
03:29
six years ago
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被定罪的那個時刻,
03:32
as if it were yesterday.
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彷彿昨天才發生。
03:35
The cold, hard face of the judge
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法官帶著冷漠無情的面孔
03:38
as she pronounced my sentence
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宣布我的判刑,
03:41
on a cold Thursday morning
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在那個寒冷的星期二早上,
03:45
for a crime that I hadn't committed.
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我因為我沒犯的罪而被判刑。
03:49
I remember holding
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我記得我抱著
03:51
my three-month-old beautiful daughter
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三個月大的美麗女兒,
03:55
whom I had just named Oma,
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我剛幫她取名為歐瑪,
03:58
which in my dialect means "truth and justice,"
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在我的方言中,歐瑪意謂著 「真相和正義」,
04:02
as that was what I had longed so much for
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因為我在這段時間當中, 極度渴求的就是真相和正義。
04:07
all this time.
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04:09
I dressed her in her favorite purple dress,
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我幫她穿上她最喜歡的紫色衣服,
04:13
and here she was, about to accompany me
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她就在這裡,準備要陪伴我
04:17
to serve this one-year sentence
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去服一年的刑,去坐牢。
04:20
behind bars.
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04:24
The guards did not seem sensitive to the trauma
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警衛似乎對這次經驗給我帶來的傷害
04:28
that this experience was causing me.
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沒有任何敏感度。
04:32
My dignity and humanity disappeared
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在入獄的過程中, 我的人性尊嚴消失殆盡。
04:37
with the admission process.
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04:41
It involved me being searched for contrabands,
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過程中我被搜身找有沒有違禁品,
04:46
changed from my ordinary clothes
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我平時的服裝被換成了
04:50
to the prison uniform,
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監獄制服,
04:51
forced to squat on the ground,
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被迫蹲在地上,
04:55
a posture that I soon came to learn
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我很快就學到,這個姿勢
04:59
would form the routine
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會是例行的動作,
05:01
of the thousands of searches,
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將來我要面對的,
05:05
number counts,
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還有數千次的搜身,
05:06
that lay ahead of me.
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以及報數。
05:11
The women told me,
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那裡的女人告訴我:
05:13
"You'll adjust to this place.
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「你會適應這個地方。
05:16
You'll fit right in."
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你會融入的。」
05:19
I was no longer referred to as Teresa Njoroge.
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我不再被稱為泰瑞莎喬洛格。
05:23
The number 415/11 was my new identity,
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我的新身份是 415/11 號,
05:28
and I soon learned that was the case with the other women
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我很快就了解,
在這個地方的其他女子也都一樣。
05:31
who we were sharing this space with.
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05:36
And adjust I did to life on the inside:
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我適應了監獄裡的生活:
05:40
the prison food,
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監獄食物、
05:43
the prison language,
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監獄語言、
05:45
the prison life.
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監獄人生。
05:47
Prison is certainly no fairytale world.
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監獄肯定不是童話世界。
05:54
What I didn't see come my way
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我沒料到會遇上的,
05:57
was the women and children
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是女人和孩子,
06:01
whom we served time and shared space with,
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我們一起服刑、共用空間,
06:07
women who had been imprisoned
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女人被囚禁,
06:11
for crimes of the system,
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是因為體制的犯罪,
06:14
the corruption that requires a fall guy,
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腐敗貪汙需要有替死鬼,
06:20
a scapegoat,
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代罪羔羊,
06:22
so that the person who is responsible
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這麼一來,該負責的人
06:25
could go free,
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才能逍遙法外,
06:27
a broken system that routinely vilifies the vulnerable,
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有問題的體制去誹謗脆弱的人, 是司空見慣的事,
06:34
the poorest amongst us,
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受害的是最貧窮的人,
06:36
people who cannot afford to pay bail
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他們無法負擔保釋費用
06:39
or bribes.
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或賄賂。
06:43
And so we moved on.
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所以我們繼續走下去。
06:46
As I listened to story after story
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我傾聽了近七百位女子
06:49
of these close to 700 women
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一個又一個的故事,
06:52
during that one year in prison,
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在監獄的一年中,
06:57
I soon realized that crime
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我很快就了解到,
07:01
was not what had brought these women to prison,
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這些女人不是因為犯罪而入獄,
07:06
most of them,
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大部份女人不是,
07:08
far from it.
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且差得很遠。
07:11
It had started with the education system,
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打從教育體制開始就有問題,
07:16
whose supply and quality is not equal for all;
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其供給和品質並非人人平等的;
07:22
lack of economic opportunities
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缺乏經濟機會,
07:26
that pushes these women to petty survival crimes;
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逼著這些女子為了生存 去做小規模的犯罪;
07:31
the health system,
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健康體制、
07:33
social justice system,
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社會正義體制、
07:35
the criminal justice system.
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刑事司法體制,
07:37
If any of these women,
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如果這些大多
07:40
who were mostly from poor backgrounds,
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來自貧窮背景的女子,
07:43
fall through the cracks
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掉進已經出問題的體制細縫中,
07:46
in the already broken system,
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07:49
the bottom of that chasm is a prison,
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那等在下面的,就是入獄,
07:52
period.
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就這樣。
07:56
By the time I completed my one-year sentence
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我在蘭加塔女子最高安全級別監獄
07:59
at Langata Women Maximum Prison,
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服完了一年的刑之後,
08:03
I had a burning conviction
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我有著非常強烈的信念,
08:06
to be part of the transformation
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要成為轉變的一部份,
08:10
to resolve the injustices
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去消除那些我目擊的不公平,
08:13
that I had witnessed
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08:15
of women and girls
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有女人、有女孩,
08:16
who were caught up in a revolving door
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她們被捲入了循環,
08:19
of a life in and out of prison
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一生都在進出監獄,
08:22
due to poverty.
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只因為貧窮。
08:25
After my release,
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我被釋放後,
08:27
I set up Clean Start.
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我成立了「Clean Start」 (清白的開始)。
08:30
Clean Start is a social enterprise
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「Clean Start」是一間社會企業,
08:33
that seeks to give these women and girls
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旨在給這些女子和女孩
08:36
a second chance.
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第二次機會。
08:39
What we do is we build bridges for them.
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我們所做的,是為她們搭起橋樑。
08:42
We go into the prisons, train them,
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我們到監獄去訓練她們,
08:45
give them skills, tools and support
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給她們技能、工具、和支持,
08:48
to enable them to be able to change their mindsets,
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讓她們能夠改變她們的心態、
08:52
their behaviors and their attitudes.
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她們的行為、她們的態度。
08:55
We also build bridges into the prisons
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我們也從企業部門
08:59
from the corporate sector --
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搭起進入監獄的橋樑,
09:01
individuals, organizations
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和願與「Clean Start」 合作的個人、組織結合,
09:04
that will partner with Clean Start
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09:06
to enable us to provide employment,
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讓我們能提供工作機會、
09:08
places to call home,
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可稱為家的地方、
09:10
jobs, vocational training,
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工作、職業訓練,
09:12
for these women, girls,
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給這些女人和女孩,
09:15
boys and men,
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男孩和男人,
09:16
upon transition back into society.
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在轉換回到社會時協助他們。
09:20
I never thought
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我從來沒有想過,
09:23
that one day
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會有一天,
09:25
I would be giving stories
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我會在訴說故事,
09:27
of the injustices that are so common
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揭露刑事司法體制中非常
09:30
within the criminal justice system,
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常見的不公平,
09:34
but here I am.
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但我就在這裡了。
09:37
Every time I go back to prison,
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每次我回到監獄,
09:40
I feel a little at home,
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我有點回到家的感覺,
09:43
but it is the daunting work
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但,是為了達成 這個願景的艱鉅工作,
09:48
to achieve the vision
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09:50
that keeps me awake at night,
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讓我在夜間無法入眠,
09:54
connecting the miles to Louisiana,
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連結通往路易斯安那的路程,
09:58
which is deemed as the incarceration capital of the world,
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路易斯安那被視為是 世界的監禁首都,
10:04
carrying with me stories
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我會帶著這些故事,
10:07
of hundreds of women
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它們來自我在監獄
10:09
whom I have met within the prisons,
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遇見的數百位女子,
10:12
some of whom are now embracing their second chances,
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其中有些人現在已在 擁抱她們的第二次機會,
10:17
and others who are still on that bridge of life's journey.
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其他人則仍然在 那人生旅程的橋樑上。
10:24
I embody a line
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我在實踐一句話,
10:27
from the great Maya Angelou.
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這句話來自偉大的馬婭安傑盧。
10:31
"I come as one,
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「我一個人來,
10:33
but I stand as 10,000."
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但我有一萬人的力量。」
10:37
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
10:45
For my story is singular,
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因為我的故事是單數,
10:49
but imagine with me
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但和我一起想像,
10:51
the millions of people
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有數百萬人
10:55
in prisons today,
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現在在監獄中,
10:58
yearning for freedom.
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渴求自由。
11:03
Three years post my conviction
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我被定罪的三年後,
11:07
and two years post my release,
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我被釋放的兩年後,
11:10
I got cleared by the courts of appeal
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上訴法庭還了我清白,
11:13
of any wrongdoing.
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我沒做錯事。
11:15
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
11:20
Around the same time,
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大約同時,
11:22
I got blessed with my son,
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我有了個兒子,
11:25
whom I named Uhuru,
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我把他取名為烏乎魯,
11:27
which in my dialect means "freedom."
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在我的方言中,意思是「自由」。
11:30
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
11:34
Because I had finally gotten the freedom
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因為我終於得到了我如此
11:38
that I so longed for.
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渴望的自由。
11:40
I come as one,
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我一個人來,
11:42
but I stand as 10,000,
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但我有一萬人的力量,
11:45
encouraged by the hard-edged hope
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被鋒芒畢露的希望給鼓舞,
11:50
that thousands of us have come together
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我們數以千計的人集合在一起,
11:53
to reform and transform the criminal justice system,
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要來改革和轉變這個刑事司法體制,
12:00
encouraged that we are doing our jobs
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被鼓舞要用我們必須的方式
12:04
as we are meant to do them.
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來做我們的工作。
12:07
And let us keep doing them
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讓我們繼續做下去,
12:09
with no apology.
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沒有辯解。
12:12
Thank you.
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謝謝。
12:13
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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