What I learned serving time for a crime I didn't commit | Teresa Njoroge

117,519 views ・ 2017-12-04

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:12
When I heard those bars
0
12760
3576
00:16
slam hard,
1
16360
1240
00:20
I knew it was for real.
2
20119
1721
00:23
I feel confused.
3
23520
1960
00:26
I feel betrayed.
4
26480
2280
00:29
I feel overwhelmed.
5
29880
2800
00:33
I feel silenced.
6
33760
2720
00:37
What just happened?
7
37760
1320
00:40
How could they send me here?
8
40680
2000
00:44
I don't belong here.
9
44040
2000
00:47
How could they make such a huge mistake
10
47360
3896
00:51
without any repercussions whatsoever to their actions?
11
51280
4400
00:57
I see large groups of women
12
57080
3416
01:00
in tattered uniforms
13
60520
2336
01:02
surrounded by huge walls and gates,
14
62880
4536
01:07
enclosed by iron barbed wires,
15
67440
3296
01:10
and I get hit by an awful stench,
16
70760
3320
01:14
and I ask myself,
17
74880
1520
01:17
how did I move
18
77519
1801
01:20
from working in the respected financial banking sector,
19
80320
4840
01:26
having worked so hard in school,
20
86120
3000
01:30
to now being locked up
21
90000
2576
01:32
in the largest correctional facility
22
92600
3216
01:35
for women in Kenya?
23
95840
2080
01:39
My first night
24
99520
2136
01:41
at Langata Women Maximum Security Prison
25
101680
4136
01:45
was the toughest.
26
105840
1200
01:48
In January of 2009,
27
108400
3056
01:51
I was informed that I had handled a fraudulent transaction unknowingly
28
111480
4656
01:56
at the bank where I worked.
29
116160
1800
01:58
I was shocked, scared and terrified.
30
118680
4616
02:03
I would lose a career that I loved passionately.
31
123320
3960
02:09
But that was not the worst.
32
129320
3056
02:12
It got even worse than I could have ever imagined.
33
132400
4120
02:17
I got arrested,
34
137920
1600
02:20
maliciously charged
35
140440
2136
02:22
and prosecuted.
36
142600
1240
02:26
The absurdity of it all was the arresting officer
37
146440
4576
02:31
asking me to pay him 10,000 US dollars
38
151040
5136
02:36
and the case would disappear.
39
156200
2280
02:39
I refused.
40
159840
1200
02:42
Two and a half years on,
41
162560
2736
02:45
in and out of courts,
42
165320
1736
02:47
fighting to prove my innocence.
43
167080
3456
02:50
It was all over the media,
44
170560
2976
02:53
in the newspapers, TV, radio.
45
173560
4136
02:57
They came to me again.
46
177720
1560
03:00
This time around, said to me,
47
180120
3456
03:03
"If you give us 50,000 US dollars,
48
183600
4480
03:09
the judgement will be in your favor,"
49
189080
3200
03:13
irrespective of the fact that there was no evidence whatsoever
50
193480
4080
03:18
that I had any wrongdoing
51
198480
2216
03:20
on the charges that I was up against.
52
200720
2280
03:25
I remember the events
53
205280
2456
03:27
of my conviction
54
207760
1856
03:29
six years ago
55
209640
2576
03:32
as if it were yesterday.
56
212240
1680
03:35
The cold, hard face of the judge
57
215320
3576
03:38
as she pronounced my sentence
58
218920
2776
03:41
on a cold Thursday morning
59
221720
2160
03:45
for a crime that I hadn't committed.
60
225080
2960
03:49
I remember holding
61
229160
1976
03:51
my three-month-old beautiful daughter
62
231160
2920
03:55
whom I had just named Oma,
63
235080
2320
03:58
which in my dialect means "truth and justice,"
64
238280
4456
04:02
as that was what I had longed so much for
65
242760
4856
04:07
all this time.
66
247640
1200
04:09
I dressed her in her favorite purple dress,
67
249960
3616
04:13
and here she was, about to accompany me
68
253600
3440
04:17
to serve this one-year sentence
69
257840
2736
04:20
behind bars.
70
260600
1360
04:24
The guards did not seem sensitive to the trauma
71
264280
3736
04:28
that this experience was causing me.
72
268040
2960
04:32
My dignity and humanity disappeared
73
272440
3960
04:37
with the admission process.
74
277320
1960
04:41
It involved me being searched for contrabands,
75
281840
3160
04:46
changed from my ordinary clothes
76
286680
3296
04:50
to the prison uniform,
77
290000
1896
04:51
forced to squat on the ground,
78
291920
2680
04:55
a posture that I soon came to learn
79
295800
2480
04:59
would form the routine
80
299080
2856
05:01
of the thousands of searches,
81
301960
2480
05:05
number counts,
82
305200
1496
05:06
that lay ahead of me.
83
306720
1480
05:11
The women told me,
84
311000
1480
05:13
"You'll adjust to this place.
85
313360
1960
05:16
You'll fit right in."
86
316200
1680
05:19
I was no longer referred to as Teresa Njoroge.
87
319280
4056
05:23
The number 415/11 was my new identity,
88
323360
4736
05:28
and I soon learned that was the case with the other women
89
328120
3816
05:31
who we were sharing this space with.
90
331960
2320
05:36
And adjust I did to life on the inside:
91
336040
3680
05:40
the prison food,
92
340680
1480
05:43
the prison language,
93
343160
1800
05:45
the prison life.
94
345920
1976
05:47
Prison is certainly no fairytale world.
95
347920
4760
05:54
What I didn't see come my way
96
354720
2616
05:57
was the women and children
97
357360
2920
06:01
whom we served time and shared space with,
98
361840
4080
06:07
women who had been imprisoned
99
367560
3896
06:11
for crimes of the system,
100
371480
3056
06:14
the corruption that requires a fall guy,
101
374560
4760
06:20
a scapegoat,
102
380240
1896
06:22
so that the person who is responsible
103
382160
2856
06:25
could go free,
104
385040
1200
06:27
a broken system that routinely vilifies the vulnerable,
105
387600
6656
06:34
the poorest amongst us,
106
394280
2296
06:36
people who cannot afford to pay bail
107
396600
3096
06:39
or bribes.
108
399720
1200
06:43
And so we moved on.
109
403560
1320
06:46
As I listened to story after story
110
406760
2936
06:49
of these close to 700 women
111
409720
3216
06:52
during that one year in prison,
112
412960
2960
06:57
I soon realized that crime
113
417360
3896
07:01
was not what had brought these women to prison,
114
421280
4160
07:06
most of them,
115
426480
1200
07:08
far from it.
116
428480
1600
07:11
It had started with the education system,
117
431000
4240
07:16
whose supply and quality is not equal for all;
118
436800
4360
07:22
lack of economic opportunities
119
442280
2960
07:26
that pushes these women to petty survival crimes;
120
446240
4856
07:31
the health system,
121
451120
2136
07:33
social justice system,
122
453280
2216
07:35
the criminal justice system.
123
455520
2416
07:37
If any of these women,
124
457960
2416
07:40
who were mostly from poor backgrounds,
125
460400
2856
07:43
fall through the cracks
126
463280
2696
07:46
in the already broken system,
127
466000
3056
07:49
the bottom of that chasm is a prison,
128
469080
3776
07:52
period.
129
472880
1200
07:56
By the time I completed my one-year sentence
130
476440
3296
07:59
at Langata Women Maximum Prison,
131
479760
2360
08:03
I had a burning conviction
132
483000
2560
08:06
to be part of the transformation
133
486960
3896
08:10
to resolve the injustices
134
490880
2536
08:13
that I had witnessed
135
493440
1696
08:15
of women and girls
136
495160
1736
08:16
who were caught up in a revolving door
137
496920
2776
08:19
of a life in and out of prison
138
499720
2536
08:22
due to poverty.
139
502280
1240
08:25
After my release,
140
505600
1896
08:27
I set up Clean Start.
141
507520
1840
08:30
Clean Start is a social enterprise
142
510320
3496
08:33
that seeks to give these women and girls
143
513840
2976
08:36
a second chance.
144
516840
1440
08:39
What we do is we build bridges for them.
145
519200
3696
08:42
We go into the prisons, train them,
146
522920
2776
08:45
give them skills, tools and support
147
525720
3055
08:48
to enable them to be able to change their mindsets,
148
528799
3417
08:52
their behaviors and their attitudes.
149
532240
2319
08:55
We also build bridges into the prisons
150
535400
4416
08:59
from the corporate sector --
151
539840
1976
09:01
individuals, organizations
152
541840
2136
09:04
that will partner with Clean Start
153
544000
1976
09:06
to enable us to provide employment,
154
546000
2416
09:08
places to call home,
155
548440
2056
09:10
jobs, vocational training,
156
550520
2136
09:12
for these women, girls,
157
552680
2296
09:15
boys and men,
158
555000
1456
09:16
upon transition back into society.
159
556480
2560
09:20
I never thought
160
560960
1600
09:23
that one day
161
563440
1736
09:25
I would be giving stories
162
565200
1896
09:27
of the injustices that are so common
163
567120
3536
09:30
within the criminal justice system,
164
570680
2280
09:34
but here I am.
165
574360
1440
09:37
Every time I go back to prison,
166
577480
2120
09:40
I feel a little at home,
167
580520
1920
09:43
but it is the daunting work
168
583240
4856
09:48
to achieve the vision
169
588120
1936
09:50
that keeps me awake at night,
170
590080
2280
09:54
connecting the miles to Louisiana,
171
594080
4016
09:58
which is deemed as the incarceration capital of the world,
172
598120
5400
10:04
carrying with me stories
173
604240
2856
10:07
of hundreds of women
174
607120
2296
10:09
whom I have met within the prisons,
175
609440
3176
10:12
some of whom are now embracing their second chances,
176
612640
4536
10:17
and others who are still on that bridge of life's journey.
177
617200
5240
10:24
I embody a line
178
624560
1720
10:27
from the great Maya Angelou.
179
627400
2480
10:31
"I come as one,
180
631040
2536
10:33
but I stand as 10,000."
181
633600
2880
10:37
(Applause)
182
637120
4080
10:45
For my story is singular,
183
645640
3456
10:49
but imagine with me
184
649120
1800
10:51
the millions of people
185
651680
3496
10:55
in prisons today,
186
655200
2240
10:58
yearning for freedom.
187
658280
2680
11:03
Three years post my conviction
188
663040
4176
11:07
and two years post my release,
189
667240
3416
11:10
I got cleared by the courts of appeal
190
670680
2976
11:13
of any wrongdoing.
191
673680
1536
11:15
(Applause)
192
675240
3760
11:20
Around the same time,
193
680760
2056
11:22
I got blessed with my son,
194
682840
2176
11:25
whom I named Uhuru,
195
685040
2256
11:27
which in my dialect means "freedom."
196
687320
3056
11:30
(Applause)
197
690400
4056
11:34
Because I had finally gotten the freedom
198
694480
3496
11:38
that I so longed for.
199
698000
1880
11:40
I come as one,
200
700720
2136
11:42
but I stand as 10,000,
201
702880
2576
11:45
encouraged by the hard-edged hope
202
705480
4656
11:50
that thousands of us have come together
203
710160
3776
11:53
to reform and transform the criminal justice system,
204
713960
5240
12:00
encouraged that we are doing our jobs
205
720000
4256
12:04
as we are meant to do them.
206
724280
2280
12:07
And let us keep doing them
207
727120
2376
12:09
with no apology.
208
729520
1800
12:12
Thank you.
209
732040
1216
12:13
(Applause)
210
733280
3520
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7