Amanda Bennett: We need a heroic narrative for death

191,040 views ・ 2013-10-15

TED


請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。

譯者: E Fan 審譯者: Willy Feng
00:12
So I'd like you to come back with me
0
12498
2659
首先我想帶大家跟我一起
00:15
just for a few minutes
1
15157
1901
用幾分鐘回憶
00:17
to a dark night in China,
2
17058
2869
那個在中國的深夜
00:19
the night I met my husband.
3
19927
2721
那個我初遇我先夫的夜晚
00:22
It was a city so long ago that it was still called
4
22648
3443
那是個歷史悠久的城市,而它至今仍被稱作
00:26
Peking.
5
26091
2113
北京
00:28
So I went to a party.
6
28204
2621
那晚我參加了一個派對
00:30
I sat down next to a stout, middle-aged man
7
30825
3383
我在一個矮胖的中年男子身旁坐下
00:34
with owl glasses and a bow tie,
8
34208
3514
他戴著一副圓眼鏡,打了一個領結
00:37
and he turned out to be a Fulbright scholar,
9
37722
2893
他自稱是「傅爾布萊特計畫」的學者
00:40
there in China specifically to study
10
40615
3564
到中國來研究
00:44
Sino-Soviet relations.
11
44179
2091
中國和蘇聯的關係
00:46
What a gift it was to the eager,
12
46270
2400
對那時候是年輕駐外記者的我
00:48
young foreign correspondent that I was then.
13
48670
2758
是一個多麼及時的禮物
00:51
I'd pump him for information,
14
51428
2008
我撲向他汲取信息
00:53
I'm mentally scribbling notes
15
53436
1657
我用心記下筆記
00:55
for the stories I plan to write.
16
55093
2309
為我將要寫的故事做準備
00:57
I talk to him for hours.
17
57402
2485
我跟他交流了幾小時
00:59
Only months later,
18
59887
3511
僅僅在幾個月之後,
01:03
I discover who he really was.
19
63398
2374
我才發現他到底是誰
01:05
He was the China representative
20
65772
2773
他是美國豆類協會
01:08
for the American Soybean Association.
21
68545
4229
在中國的代表
01:12
"I don't understand. Soybeans?
22
72774
3270
“我不理解,大豆?
01:16
You told me you were a Fulbright scholar."
23
76044
2755
你告訴我的,你是「傅爾布萊特計畫」學者。”
01:18
"Well, how long would you have talked to me
24
78799
1888
“好吧,如果我告訴你我是做大豆的,
01:20
if I told you we're in soybeans?"
25
80687
2042
你會跟我聊多久呢?”
01:22
(Laughter)
26
82729
2481
(笑)
01:25
I said, "You jerk."
27
85210
3292
我說,“你這個混蛋。”
01:28
Only jerk wasn't the word I used.
28
88502
3753
當然 “混蛋” 不是當時我用的詞
01:32
I said, "You could've gotten me fired."
29
92255
4147
我說,“你可能會害我被開除。”
01:36
And he said, "Let's get married."
30
96402
3537
然後他說,“我們結婚吧。”
01:39
(Laughter)
31
99939
1287
(笑)
01:41
"Travel the world and have lots of kids."
32
101226
2896
“環遊世界,生一堆孩子。”
01:44
So we did.
33
104122
2098
所以,我們結婚了。
01:46
(Laughter)
34
106220
2045
(笑)
01:48
(Applause)
35
108265
5242
(鼓掌)
01:53
And what an alive man Terence Bryan Foley
36
113507
3740
結果,特倫斯.布茉恩.佛利
01:57
turned out to be.
37
117247
1447
是多麼有趣的人
01:58
He was a Chinese scholar
38
118694
1643
他曾是研究中國的學者
02:00
who later, in his 60s,
39
120337
1866
之後在他60多歲時
02:02
got a Ph.D. in Chinese history.
40
122203
2552
取得了中國歷史博士學位
02:04
He spoke six languages,
41
124755
2488
他說六種語言
02:07
he played 15 musical instruments,
42
127243
2488
他會演奏15種樂器
02:09
he was a licensed pilot,
43
129731
1776
他是認證的飛行員
02:11
he had once been a San Francisco cable car operator,
44
131507
3171
他曾經是一名舊金山的纜車操作員
02:14
he was an expert in swine nutrition,
45
134678
2834
他曾專精於乳豬的飼養
02:17
dairy cattle, Dixieland jazz, film noir,
46
137512
3781
產小牛,迪克西蘭 (Dixieland) 爵士樂,黑色電影
02:21
and we did travel the country, and the world,
47
141293
4184
我們遊遍中國,和世界各地
02:25
and we did have a lot of kids.
48
145477
2229
我們的確有了很多小孩
02:27
We followed my job, and it seemed like
49
147706
1742
我們隨我的工作周遊,而且一切看上去
02:29
there was nothing that we couldn't do.
50
149448
3567
似乎沒有什麼是不可能的
02:33
So when we found the cancer,
51
153015
3782
所以,當我們發現癌症時
02:36
it doesn't seem strange to us at all
52
156797
2565
我們也不覺得怪異
02:39
that without saying a word to each other,
53
159362
2633
也沒有相互說些什麼
02:41
we believed that,
54
161995
2426
我們曾相信,
02:44
if we were smart enough
55
164421
2259
只要我們夠聰明
02:46
and strong enough and brave enough,
56
166680
4331
夠堅強、勇敢
02:51
and we worked hard enough,
57
171011
2473
夠努力
02:53
we could keep him from dying ever.
58
173484
5278
我們就能永遠讓他遠離死亡
02:58
And for years, it seemed like we were succeeding.
59
178762
3499
剛開始,我們似乎成功了
03:02
The surgeon emerged from the surgery.
60
182261
2879
手術後,外科醫生走出來
03:05
What'd he say? He said what surgeons always say:
61
185140
2277
他說了什麼?他說了外科醫生都會說的話:
03:07
"We got it all."
62
187417
2002
“一切在我們掌控中。”
03:09
Then there was a setback when the pathologists
63
189419
3043
然後,當病理學醫師仔細研究腎癌之後
03:12
looked at the kidney cancer closely.
64
192462
2373
他帶來了失望的消息
03:14
It turned out to be a rare,
65
194835
1629
它是一種很罕見的
03:16
exceedingly aggressive type,
66
196464
1809
極其惡性的類型
03:18
with a diagnosis that was almost universally fatal
67
198273
3082
並很有可能
03:21
in several weeks at most.
68
201355
2391
幾週內就會死亡。
03:23
And yet, he did not die.
69
203746
3710
然而,他沒有過世
03:27
Mysteriously, he lived on.
70
207456
3510
奇蹟般地活了下來
03:30
He coached Little League for our son.
71
210966
2084
他是我們的兒子 “小聯盟” 的教練
03:33
He built a playhouse for our daughter.
72
213050
2552
他為我們的女兒建了遊戲屋
03:35
And meanwhile, I'm burying myself in the Internet
73
215602
3074
同時,我埋頭在網路上
03:38
looking for specialists.
74
218676
1674
尋找專家
03:40
I'm looking for a cure.
75
220350
2561
尋找治療的方法
03:42
So a year goes by
76
222911
2077
在癌症復發之前
03:44
before the cancer, as cancers do,
77
224988
3206
一年過去了
03:48
reappears,
78
228194
2000
癌又回來了
03:50
and with it comes another death sentence,
79
230194
2076
另一個死刑出現了
03:52
this time nine months.
80
232270
2193
這次只有九個月
03:54
So we try another treatment, aggressive, nasty.
81
234463
4014
所以我們嘗試了另外一種治療方案,激進,艱險,
03:58
It makes him so sick, he has to quit it,
82
238477
1820
它讓他羸弱到他必須放棄治療,
04:00
yet still he lives on.
83
240297
3017
然而,他依舊活了下來
04:03
Then another year goes by.
84
243314
1896
一年又過去了
04:05
Two years go by.
85
245210
1550
兩年過去了
04:06
More specialists.
86
246760
1489
更多的專家
04:08
We take the kids to Italy.
87
248249
1920
我們帶著孩子去義大利
04:10
We take the kids to Australia.
88
250169
2469
我們帶著孩子去澳大利亞
04:12
And then more years pass,
89
252638
2712
很多年過去了
04:15
and the cancer begins to grow.
90
255350
2390
癌症又復發了
04:17
This time, there's new treatments on the horizon.
91
257740
2535
這次,一種新的治療方法剛剛出現
04:20
They're exotic. They're experimental.
92
260275
1936
它們異乎尋常,它們是實驗性的。
04:22
They're going to attack the cancer in new ways.
93
262211
3208
它們用一種新方式攻擊癌症
04:25
So he enters a clinical trial, and it works.
94
265419
4326
他接受了實驗治療,發揮了效用
04:29
The cancer begins to shrink,
95
269745
1929
癌症開始減少
04:31
and for the third time,
96
271674
2277
這是我們第三次
04:33
we've dodged death.
97
273951
3359
迴避了死亡
04:37
So now I ask you,
98
277310
3297
所以,現在我問你
04:40
how do I feel
99
280607
2389
我是作何感想
04:42
when the time finally comes
100
282996
2514
當那一刻終於到來
04:45
and there's another dark night,
101
285510
2506
在另外一個漆黑的深夜
04:48
sometime between midnight and 2 a.m.?
102
288016
2501
大概在午夜和半夜兩點之間?
04:50
This time it's on the intensive care ward
103
290517
2974
這次是在重症看護病房
04:53
when a twentysomething resident
104
293491
1838
一個二十多歲的住院醫生
04:55
that I've never met before
105
295329
2203
我從來沒見過的
04:57
tells me that Terence is dying,
106
297532
2593
告訴我,特倫斯將要死去
05:00
perhaps tonight.
107
300125
2199
也許就在今晚
05:02
So what do I say when he says,
108
302324
2793
當他說 “妳希望我為妳做什麽?”
05:05
"What do you want me to do?"
109
305117
2814
我說了什麼?
05:07
There's another drug out there.
110
307931
2012
現在有另外一種藥物
05:09
It's newer. It's more powerful.
111
309943
1688
它更新穎,更有療效
05:11
He started it just two weeks ago.
112
311631
2569
他兩週前才開始服用它
05:14
Perhaps there's still hope ahead.
113
314200
3109
也許還有希望
05:17
So what do I say?
114
317309
1955
所以我說了什麽?
05:19
I say, "Keep him alive if you can."
115
319264
3356
我說,“儘可能讓他活著."
05:22
And Terence died six days later.
116
322620
3515
但特倫斯在六天後離開了。
05:26
So we fought, we struggled, we triumphed.
117
326135
4048
我們抗爭,我們掙扎,我們戰勝
05:30
It was an exhilarating fight,
118
330183
1796
那是一場令人興奮的戰鬥
05:31
and I'd repeat the fight today
119
331979
1717
我隨時都可以再做一次選擇
05:33
without a moment's hesitation.
120
333696
2649
毫不猶豫
05:36
We fought together, we lived together.
121
336345
2951
我們並肩戰鬥,我們並肩生存,
05:39
It turned what could have been
122
339296
2104
那本來可能是
05:41
seven of the grimmest years of our life
123
341400
2734
七年嚴酷的生活
05:44
into seven of the most glorious.
124
344134
3611
結果是最光輝的七年
05:47
It was also an expensive fight.
125
347745
2775
那也是一場昂貴的戰鬥
05:50
It was the kind of fight and the kind of choices
126
350520
1961
那是那種戰鬥和那種選擇
05:52
that everyone here agrees
127
352481
1634
我們這裡的每個人都會同意
05:54
pump up the cost of end-of-life care,
128
354115
2405
消耗了一生的醫療保險
05:56
and of healthcare for all of us.
129
356520
2286
和我們所有的醫療保健
05:58
And for me, for us,
130
358806
3082
對於我,對於我們
06:01
we pushed the fight right over the edge,
131
361888
2082
我們一直在抗爭的前線
06:03
and I never got the chance to say to him
132
363970
3225
我先前一直沒有機會對他說
06:07
what I say to him now almost every day:
133
367195
3420
我現在幾乎每天都會對他說
06:10
"Hey, buddy, it was a hell of a ride."
134
370615
3077
”那真是一段如同地獄的經歷。“
06:13
We never got the chance to say goodbye.
135
373692
2488
我們從來沒有機會說再見
06:16
We never thought it was the end.
136
376180
2279
我們從來不認為那就是結局
06:18
We always had hope.
137
378459
5179
我們一直保持希望
06:23
So what do we make of all of this?
138
383638
3864
所以我們到底得到了什麽?
06:27
Being a journalist, after Terence died,
139
387502
3578
作為一名記者,在特倫斯死後,
06:31
I wrote a book, "The Cost Of Hope."
140
391080
3289
我寫了一本書,”希望的代價"
06:34
I wrote it because I wanted to know
141
394369
2150
我寫這本書是因為我想知道
06:36
why I did what I did,
142
396519
1686
爲什麽我那麼做
06:38
why he did what he did,
143
398205
1801
爲什麽他那麼做
06:40
why everyone around us did what they did.
144
400006
2555
爲什麽每個在我們周圍的人那麼做
06:42
And what did I discover?
145
402561
1636
猜猜我發現了什麽?
06:44
Well, one of the things I discovered is that
146
404197
1574
在我發現的事情中,其間一件是:
06:45
experts think that one answer to
147
405771
3077
專家們認為,爲什麽我那麼做
06:48
what I did at the end was a piece of paper,
148
408848
2750
的理由,是一張紙
06:51
the advance directive,
149
411598
2158
一個事前的導引
06:53
to help families get past the seemingly irrational choices.
150
413756
4340
幫助親人放棄不合理的選擇
06:58
Yet I had that piece of paper.
151
418096
4114
然而,我那時有那張紙
07:02
We both did.
152
422210
2053
我們都有
07:04
And they were readily available.
153
424263
1690
它們很有用
07:05
I had them right at hand.
154
425953
1939
它們就在我的手裡
07:07
Both of them said the same thing:
155
427892
2359
它們都告訴我們一件事:
07:10
Do nothing if there is no further hope.
156
430251
4501
"在絕望時,靜觀其變"
07:14
I knew Terence's wishes
157
434752
2220
我知道特倫斯的希望
07:16
as clearly and as surely as I knew my own.
158
436972
3814
就像我知道自己的希望一樣清晰和明確
07:20
Yet we never got to no further hope.
159
440786
5204
但我們從來未曾奢求
07:25
Even with that clear-cut paper in our hands,
160
445990
2757
即使那張表達明確的意向書就在我們手裡
07:28
we just kept redefining hope.
161
448747
3256
我們只是不斷重新定義希望
07:32
I believed I could keep him from dying,
162
452003
5292
我相信我可以讓他遠離死亡
07:37
and I'd be embarrassed to say that if I hadn't seen
163
457295
2814
我可能會很尷尬那麼說,要不是我看到
07:40
so many people and have talked to so many people
164
460109
2211
那麼多人,跟那麼多人交談
07:42
who have felt exactly the same way.
165
462320
2674
都認同我的感受
07:44
Right up until days before his death,
166
464994
3934
就在他去世的前幾天
07:48
I felt strongly
167
468928
3326
我強而有力地感覺到
07:52
and powerfully, and, you might say, irrationally,
168
472254
4043
你可以說是無理地
07:56
that I could keep him from dying ever.
169
476297
5247
我可以永遠讓他遠離死亡。
08:01
Now, what do the experts call this?
170
481544
3235
專家們該如何解釋我的反應?
08:04
They say it's denial.
171
484779
2347
他們說這是拒絕接受
08:07
It's a strong word, isn't it?
172
487126
2191
這是一個強硬的詞,不是嗎?
08:09
Yet I will tell you that denial
173
489317
2397
然而我要告訴你,拒絕接受,
08:11
isn't even close to a strong enough word
174
491714
5114
一點也不算不上是強硬
08:16
to describe what those of us
175
496828
2646
來描述那些失去所愛的人
08:19
facing the death of our loved ones go through.
176
499474
3638
要經歷的一切。
08:23
And I hear the medical professionals say,
177
503112
2341
我聽到一個醫學專家說,
08:25
"Well, we'd like to do such-and-such,
178
505453
2083
“我們想要做這個那個
08:27
but the family's in denial.
179
507536
2451
但是親人拒絕接受
08:29
The family won't listen to reason.
180
509987
2176
親人不願聽取原因
08:32
They're in denial.
181
512163
2022
他們拒絕接受
08:34
How can they insist on this treatment at the end?
182
514185
2352
他們是怎樣堅持治療到最後的?
08:36
It's so clear, yet they're in denial."
183
516537
3304
很簡單,他們拒絕接受現實。”
08:39
Now, I think this maybe isn't
184
519841
2007
現在,我想這也許
08:41
a very useful way of thinking.
185
521848
3004
不是一種有用的思考方式
08:44
It's not just families either.
186
524852
2278
不只是親人
08:47
The medical professionals too,
187
527130
2125
醫學專家也一樣
08:49
you out there, you're in denial too.
188
529255
3360
你們在那裡,你們也拒絕現實
08:52
You want to help. You want to fix.
189
532615
2853
你們希望幫助,希望解決問題
08:55
You want to do.
190
535468
1826
你們希望有所作為
08:57
You've succeeded in everything you've done,
191
537294
2808
你們在你做的所有事情中取得成功
09:00
and having a patient die,
192
540102
2042
然而有一位病人正在死去
09:02
well, that must feel like failure.
193
542144
3579
那一定感覺就是失敗
09:05
I saw it firsthand.
194
545723
1844
我親眼所見
09:07
Just days before Terence died,
195
547567
2702
就在特倫斯死去的前幾天
09:10
his oncologist said,
196
550269
2018
他的腫瘤學家說,
09:12
"Tell Terence that better days are just ahead."
197
552287
3248
“告訴特倫斯,明天會更好。”
09:15
Days before he died.
198
555535
2382
就在他去世的前幾天
09:17
Yet Ira Byock,
199
557917
1433
愛拉碧阿克 (Ira Byock)
09:19
the director of palliative medicine at Dartmouth
200
559350
2348
達特茅斯安寧療護的主任
09:21
said, "You know, the best doctor in the world
201
561698
2931
說,“你知道的,世界上最好的醫生
09:24
has never succeeded in making anyone immortal."
202
564629
4608
從沒有成功讓任何一個人長生不死。”
09:29
So what the experts call "denial," I call "hope,"
203
569237
6506
所以,專家們所謂的“拒絕承認”,我稱之為“希望”
09:35
and I'd like to borrow a phrase
204
575743
2334
我想借用我一位
09:38
from my friends in software design.
205
578077
3221
從事軟體工作朋友的一句話
09:41
You just redefine denial and hope,
206
581298
3562
你只是重新定義拒絕與希望,
09:44
and it becomes a feature of being human.
207
584860
3228
它成為了人類的特質
09:48
It's not a bug.
208
588088
1861
這不是錯誤 (bug)
09:49
It's a feature.
209
589949
2326
這是特色
09:52
(Laughter)
210
592275
3094
(笑)
09:55
So we need to think more constructively
211
595369
3694
所以我們需要更有建設性的思考
09:59
about this very common, very profound
212
599063
4312
關於非常普遍,意義深遠
10:03
and very powerful human emotion.
213
603375
3956
且強大的人類情感
10:07
It's part of the human condition,
214
607331
2624
它是人類的一部分
10:09
and yet our system and our thinking
215
609955
2177
因此我們的系統和思維
10:12
isn't built to accommodate it.
216
612132
3169
不是用來適應它的
10:15
So Terence told me a story on that long-ago night,
217
615301
3055
特倫斯在很久以前的夜裡講了個故事給我聽
10:18
and I believed it.
218
618356
1905
我相信它
10:20
Maybe I wanted to believe it.
219
620261
3114
也許是我想要去相信它
10:23
And during Terence's illness, I, we,
220
623375
5329
在特倫斯生病期間,我,我們
10:28
we wanted to believe the story
221
628704
1722
我們要去相信這個故事
10:30
of our fight together too.
222
630426
2595
關於我們共同抗爭的故事
10:33
Giving up the fight -- for that's how it felt,
223
633021
3736
放棄抗爭 -- 就像什麽感覺呢
10:36
it felt like giving up --
224
636757
1939
感覺在放棄 --
10:38
meant giving up not only his life
225
638696
2717
意味著不僅僅放棄他的生命
10:41
but also our story,
226
641413
3707
也在放棄我們的故事
10:45
our story of us as fighters,
227
645120
2210
我們作為抗爭者的故事
10:47
the story of us as invincible,
228
647330
2930
我們戰而不敗的故事
10:50
and for the doctors, the story of themselves
229
650260
2208
對於醫生們,
10:52
as healers.
230
652468
2558
是作為治療者的故事
10:55
So what do we need?
231
655026
2684
所以我們需要什麽?
10:57
Maybe we don't need a new piece of paper.
232
657710
2939
也許我們並不需要一張新紙
11:00
Maybe we need a new story,
233
660649
2947
也許我们需要一個新的故事
11:03
not a story about giving up the fight
234
663596
4009
不是關於放棄抗爭的故事
11:07
or of hopelessness,
235
667605
2271
或者絕望的故事
11:09
but rather a story of victory and triumph,
236
669876
3411
而是一個巨大勝利的故事
11:13
of a valiant battle and, eventually,
237
673287
4843
關於一場勇敢的戰爭,並且最終
11:18
a graceful retreat,
238
678130
2320
優雅的撤退
11:20
a story that acknowledges
239
680450
3007
一個故事闡明了
11:23
that not even the greatest general defeats every foe,
240
683457
3763
即使是最偉大的將軍也不能打敗每個敵人
11:27
that no doctor has ever succeeded
241
687220
2621
沒有一個醫生曾成功
11:29
in making anyone immortal,
242
689841
2390
讓任何人不死
11:32
and that no wife, no matter how hard she tried,
243
692231
6066
沒有一位妻子,不管她多麼努力,
11:38
has ever stopped even the bravest,
244
698297
4685
曾經阻止過最勇敢、
11:42
wittiest and most maddeningly lovable husband
245
702982
4049
最有智慧、最熱愛的丈夫
11:47
from dying when it was his time to go.
246
707031
4193
在那一刻來臨時,遠離死亡。
11:51
People did mention hospice,
247
711224
2313
人們提到過臨終關懷醫院
11:53
but I wouldn't listen.
248
713537
3371
但是我沒有聽進去
11:56
Hospice was for people who were dying,
249
716908
3925
臨終關懷醫院是為將要死去的人準備的
12:00
and Terence wasn't dying.
250
720833
2773
但是特倫斯不會死去
12:03
As a result, he spent just four days in hospice,
251
723606
2910
結果,他只在臨終關懷醫院停留了四天
12:06
which I'm sure, as you all know,
252
726516
1817
我相信,大家也明白
12:08
is a pretty typical outcome,
253
728333
2090
這是個很典型的結果
12:10
and we never said goodbye
254
730423
1512
我們從來沒有說再見
12:11
because we were unprepared for the end.
255
731935
3055
因為我們沒有準備好結束
12:14
We have a noble path to curing the disease,
256
734990
3747
我們有高貴的治療方式
12:18
patients and doctors alike,
257
738737
2330
病人和醫生一樣
12:21
but there doesn't seem to be
258
741067
2123
但是似乎沒有
12:23
a noble path to dying.
259
743190
2600
高貴的死去方式
12:25
Dying is seen as failing,
260
745790
3058
死亡被當做失敗
12:28
and we had a heroic narrative
261
748848
2652
我們有英雄般的故事
12:31
for fighting together,
262
751500
2093
關於共同抗爭
12:33
but we didn't have a heroic narrative for letting go.
263
753593
5030
但是我們沒有英雄般的順其自然
12:38
So maybe we need a narrative
264
758623
4118
所以也許我們需要一個故事
12:42
for acknowledging the end, and for saying goodbye,
265
762741
3476
關於結束,關於表達再見
12:46
and maybe our new story will be
266
766217
2562
也許我們的新故事會是
12:48
about a hero's fight, and a hero's goodbye.
267
768779
4606
關於一個英雄的抗爭,和一個英雄的離去
12:53
Terence loved poetry,
268
773385
2467
特倫斯熱愛詩詞
12:55
and the Greek poet Constantine Cavafy
269
775852
3227
希臘詩人康斯坦丁‧卡瓦菲斯 (Constantine Cavafy)
12:59
is one of my favorite poets.
270
779079
2429
是我最喜愛的詩人之一
13:01
So I'll give you a couple lines from him.
271
781508
2884
所以我要送給你們一兩句他的詩
13:04
This is a poem about Mark Antony.
272
784392
2216
這是關於馬克‧安東尼 (Mark Antony) 的詩
13:06
You know Mark Antony, the conquering hero,
273
786608
2693
你們知道馬克‧安東尼,那個征服者英雄
13:09
Cleopatra's guy?
274
789301
1865
埃及艷后的情人?
13:11
Actually, one of Cleopatra's guys.
275
791166
2537
至少是她的情人之一
13:13
And he's been a pretty good general.
276
793703
2425
他是一位很好的將領
13:16
He's won all the fights,
277
796128
1060
他贏了所有的戰爭
13:17
he's eluded all the people that are out to get him,
278
797188
2455
他躲過了所有想要抓他的人
13:19
and yet this time, finally,
279
799643
1788
但是這次,最終,
13:21
he's come to the city of Alexandria
280
801431
1749
他來到了亞歷山大城
13:23
and realized he's lost.
281
803180
1682
意識到他的失敗
13:24
The people are leaving. They're playing instruments.
282
804862
1716
人們正在離去,他們在演奏樂器
13:26
They're singing.
283
806578
1323
他們在歌唱
13:27
And suddenly he knows he's been defeated.
284
807901
2600
突然間他知道他被打敗了
13:30
And he suddenly knows
285
810501
2179
突然間他明白
13:32
he's been deserted by the gods,
286
812680
2525
他被神明放棄了
13:35
and it's time to let go.
287
815205
1940
順其自然的時間到了
13:37
And the poet tells him what to do.
288
817145
1967
詩人告訴他怎麼做
13:39
He tells him how to say a noble goodbye,
289
819112
3266
他告訴他怎樣優雅的說再見
13:42
a goodbye that's fit for a hero.
290
822378
3847
英雄式的再見
13:46
"As if long-prepared,
291
826225
2749
“正如長期準傋
13:48
as if courageous,
292
828974
2679
正如勇氣
13:51
as it becomes you
293
831653
2597
它成為了你
13:54
who were worthy of such a city,
294
834250
2172
值得這樣的城池
13:56
approach the window with a firm step,
295
836422
2403
嚴實步往窗前
13:58
and with emotion,
296
838825
2535
充滿感情
14:01
but not with the entreaties
297
841360
2199
而非乞求
14:03
or the complaints of a coward,
298
843559
2761
或者人群的讚美
14:06
as a last enjoyment,
299
846320
1971
你最後的享受
14:08
listen to the sounds,
300
848291
2124
聆聽那些聲音
14:10
the exquisite instruments of the musical troops,
301
850415
3334
樂隊演奏著優美的樂器
14:13
and bid her farewell,
302
853749
2281
和她再見
14:16
the Alexandria you are losing."
303
856030
4415
你正在失去的亞歷山大城”
14:20
That's a goodbye for a man who was larger than life,
304
860445
3690
那是意義大於生命的人的告別
14:24
a goodbye for a man
305
864135
2018
這樣一個人的告別
14:26
for whom anything,
306
866153
1974
對於他m所有事情
14:28
well, almost anything,
307
868127
3108
幾乎是所有的事情
14:31
was possible,
308
871235
1890
都是可能的
14:33
a goodbye for a man who kept hope alive.
309
873125
3140
一個讓希望永存的人的告別
14:36
And isn't that what we're missing?
310
876265
2193
這不正是我們所沒有的嗎?
14:38
How can we learn that people's decisions
311
878458
2059
我們是如何知曉
14:40
about their loved ones
312
880517
1510
他們心愛的人
14:42
are often based strongly, powerfully,
313
882027
3929
常常強烈的,
14:45
many times irrationally,
314
885956
2852
很多時候荒誕的
14:48
on the slimmest of hopes?
315
888808
2344
依存於最微薄的希望上?
14:51
The overwhelming presence of hope
316
891152
3022
壓倒一切的希望
14:54
isn't denial.
317
894174
1423
不是拒絕。
14:55
It's part of our DNA as humans,
318
895597
2820
是人類DNA的一部份
14:58
and maybe it's time our healthcare system --
319
898417
2318
也許現在是時間,我們的醫療系統
15:00
doctors, patients, insurance companies, us,
320
900735
4484
醫生,病人,保險公司,我們
15:05
started accounting for the power of that hope.
321
905219
3974
開始衡量希望的力量
15:09
Hope isn't a bug.
322
909193
2300
希望不是漏洞
15:11
It's a feature.
323
911493
2369
它是特色
15:13
Thank you.
324
913862
2495
謝謝
15:16
(Applause)
325
916357
3055
(鼓掌)
關於本網站

本網站將向您介紹對學習英語有用的 YouTube 視頻。 您將看到來自世界各地的一流教師教授的英語課程。 雙擊每個視頻頁面上顯示的英文字幕,從那裡播放視頻。 字幕與視頻播放同步滾動。 如果您有任何意見或要求,請使用此聯繫表與我們聯繫。

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7