Kate Stone: DJ decks made of... paper

76,808 views ・ 2013-07-23

TED


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翻译人员: Diwen Tan 校对人员: JING CHEN
00:12
I love paper, and I love technology,
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我热爱纸张,我也热爱技术。
00:16
and what I do is I make paper interactive.
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我做的就是让纸张具有交互性(通过技术)。
00:19
And that's what I say when people ask me what I do,
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当别人问我做什么工作时,我一般就这样回答。
00:22
but it really confuses most people,
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但是,这令人费解,
00:24
so really, the best way for me to convey it
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因此实际上,对我来说,描述我工作最好的方式是:
00:26
is to take the technology and be creative
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使用技术,非常有创意,打造全新体验。
00:29
and create experiences.
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00:31
So I tried to think what I could use for here,
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于是,我尝试着去想,在这儿我可以用些什么。
00:33
and a couple of weeks ago I had a crazy idea
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几个星期前,我有了一个疯狂的想法。
00:35
that I wanted to print two DJ decks
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我想打印两张DJ台,
00:39
and to try and mix some music.
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而且尝试着混合一些音乐。
00:42
And I'm going to try and show that at the end,
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我打算在最后展示这个。
00:44
and the suspense will be as much mine if it works.
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如果这个凑效,悬念就会如我所预期的那样。
00:47
And I'm not a DJ, and I'm not a musician,
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我不是DJ,我也不是什么搞音乐的人。
00:50
so I'm a little bit scared of that.
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因此我对此有一点点的担心。
00:53
So I think, I found the best way to describe my journey
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我想,描述我的人生之旅的最佳方式是说说我过去生活中发生的几件小事。
00:58
is just to mention a few little things
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01:00
that have happened to me throughout my life.
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01:02
There's three particular things that I've done,
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我做过3件比较特别的事情。
01:04
and I'll just describe those first,
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首先,我会先讲讲这几件事,
01:06
and then talk about some of my work.
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然后介绍一下我的工作。
01:08
So when I was a kid, I was obsessed with wires,
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当我还是一个小孩的时候,我对电线非常得痴迷。
01:11
and I used to thread them under my carpet
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我常常将电线藏在地毯下面,
01:14
and thread them behind the walls
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或者将它们藏在墙后,
01:16
and have little switches and little speakers,
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我还有一些小开关和小扬声器,
01:18
and I wanted to make my bedroom be interactive
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我希望不着痕迹地让我的卧室变得非常有交互性。
01:21
but kind of all hidden away.
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01:23
And I was also really interested in wireless as well.
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我对无线电也非常感兴趣。
01:27
So I bought one of those little kits that you could get
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所以我买了些大家都买得到的元件,做了一个无线电发送器。
01:29
to make a radio transmitter,
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01:31
and I got an old book and I carved out the inside
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然后,我找了一本旧书,把里面挖空,把那个无线电发送器藏在书里,
01:34
and I hid it inside there,
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01:36
and then I placed it next to my dad
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然后把它放到我老爸旁边,
01:38
and snuck back to my bedroom and tuned in on the radio
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最后悄悄溜回我的卧室,打开收音机。
01:42
so I could eavesdrop.
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这样,我就可以偷听。
01:44
I was not at all interested in what he was saying.
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其实,我对他说什么并不感兴趣,
我更多的只是喜欢这个点子:在日用品里藏一些东西
01:47
It's more that I just liked the idea
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01:48
of an everyday object
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01:50
having something inside
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01:51
and doing something different.
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做一些不同的事情。
01:55
Several year later,
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几年以后,
01:56
I managed to successfully fail all of my exams
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我成功得挂掉了我所有考试,
02:00
and didn't really leave school with much to show for at all,
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而且没有真的离开学校来证实这一点。
02:04
and my parents, maybe as a reward,
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我的父母,也许是作为奖励,
02:08
bought me what turned out to be
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给我买了一张最后发现是单程的去澳大利亚的机票。
02:10
a one-way ticket to Australia,
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02:11
and I came back home about four years later.
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我大概四年后才回家。
02:15
I ended up on a farm in the middle of nowhere.
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我最终到了一个偏远的农场。
02:19
It was in far western New South Wales.
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这个农场坐落在新南威尔士州的西部,
02:21
And this farm was 120,000 acres.
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占地面积达12 万亩,
02:24
There were 22,000 sheep,
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那儿有 22,000 只羊,
02:26
and it was about 40 degrees,
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温度大概在 40 度左右,
02:28
or 100 or so Fahrenheit.
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相当于华氏温度100度左右。
02:30
And on this farm there was the farmer, his wife,
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那里住着农场主、他的妻子、
02:33
and there was the four-year-old daughter.
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还有他们四岁的女儿,
02:36
And they kind of took me into the farm
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他们把我带进农场。
02:39
and showed me what it was like to live and work.
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有点想让我看看生活和工作是什么样子。
02:42
Obviously, one of the most important things was the sheep,
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很明显,在这里,最重要的事情之一就是羊,
02:44
and so my job was, well, pretty much to do everything,
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所以我的工作是,嗯,差不多要做的一切,
02:47
but it was about bringing the sheep back to the homestead.
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就是把羊带回农庄。
02:51
And we'd do that by building fences,
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我们将通过建立围栏、
02:53
using motorbikes and horses,
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使用摩托车和马匹,
02:55
and the sheep would make their way all the way back
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而羊只想着一路回到相应季节的剪毛棚里。
02:58
to the shearing shed for the different seasons.
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03:01
And what I learned was,
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我自己学到的就是,
03:03
although at the time, like everyone else,
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虽然当时,像别人一样,
03:05
I thought sheep were pretty stupid
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我以为羊非常傻,
03:07
because they didn't do what we wanted them to do,
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因为它们没做我们想让它们做的事情。
03:09
what I realize now, probably only just in the last few weeks
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我现在意识到,大概只是在过去的几个星期,
03:12
looking back, is the sheep weren't stupid at all.
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回头一想,羊群一点都不蠢。
03:14
We'd put them in an environment where they didn't want to be,
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我们想把他们赶到它们不喜欢的环境里。
03:16
and they didn't want to do what we wanted them to do.
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它们不想做我们想让它们做的事情。
03:19
So the challenge was to try and get them
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因此,面临的挑战是要试着让它们
03:21
to do what we wanted them to do
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做我们想要他们做的,
03:22
by listening to the weather, the lay of the land,
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通过观察天气、地形,
03:25
and creating things that would let the sheep flow
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做一些东西使羊群走向我们想让它们去的地方。
03:28
and go where we wanted them to go.
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03:31
Another bunch of years later,
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更多的一些年之后,
03:33
I ended up at Cambridge University
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我到英国剑桥大学的卡文迪什实验室攻读物理学博士。
03:35
at the Cavendish Laboratory in the U.K.
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03:37
doing a Ph.D. in physics.
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03:39
My Ph.D. was to move electrons around, one at a time.
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我的博士课题是一次移动一个电子。
03:44
And I realize — again, it's kind of these realizations
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我意识到 — — 又是这种认识
03:47
looking back as to what I did —
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回望过去,看看自己做过些什么 — —
03:49
I realize now that it was pretty much the same
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我现在意识到这其实和移动羊群差不多。
03:52
as moving sheep around.
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03:54
It really is.
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真的。
03:56
It's just you do it by changing an environment.
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你要做的只是不断变化环境。
03:59
And that's kind of been a big lesson to me,
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对我来说,这一直都是一个重要的经验,
04:01
that you can't act on any object.
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你不能作用在任何对象上。
04:02
You change its environment, and the object will flow.
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你只能改变它的环境,从而让对象自然的流动。
04:05
So we made it very small,
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所以我们将东西做得很小
04:07
so things were about 30 nanometers in size;
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约 30 纳米,
04:10
making it very cold, so at liquid helium temperatures;
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使它温度很低,维持在液氦温度,
04:15
and changing environment by changing the voltage,
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同时通过改变电压来不断改变环境,
04:18
and the electrons could make flow around a loop
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从而电子就会循环绕流。
04:21
one at a time, on and off, a little memory node.
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一次,打开和关闭,一个小小的内存节点。
04:24
And I wanted to go one step further,
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我想要更进一步,
04:26
and I wanted to move one electron on
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我想要同时让一个电子动,另一个不动。
04:28
and one electron off.
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04:30
And I was told that I wouldn't be able to do this,
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当时,人们和我说,这事不可能。
04:33
which, you know, as we've heard from other people,
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你也知道,这种别人都说不可能的事,恰是你要做的事情。
04:35
that's the thing that makes you do it.
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04:37
And I was determined, and I managed to show that I could do that.
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我决心已下,而且最终证明我能做这件事。
04:40
And a lot of that learning, I think,
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很多这样的教训,我想,
04:42
came from being on that farm,
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正是来自那个农场。
04:43
because when I was working on the farm,
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因为当我在农场工作时,
04:45
we'd have to use what was around us,
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我们要善于利用我们身边的事物,
04:47
we'd have to use the environment,
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我们要善于利用环境。
04:49
and there was no such thing
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没有事情是不到的。
04:51
as something can't be done,
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04:52
because you're in an environment where,
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因为你身处的环境是:
04:54
if you can't do what you need to do,
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如果你不能做你要做的,
04:57
you can die, and, you know,
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你就活不下去,你知道,
04:58
I had seen that sort of thing happen.
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我看过这样事发生。
05:02
So now my obsession is printing,
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现在,我痴迷于印刷,
05:05
and I'm really fascinated by the idea
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有个创意让我非常着迷,
05:07
of using conventional printing processes,
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这个创意是:使用传统的印刷工艺,
05:10
so the types of print that are used to create
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也就是使用这种可以用来创建我们身边很多东西的打印机,
05:13
many of the things around us
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05:14
to make paper and card interactive.
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来使纸张和卡片具有互动性。
05:18
When I spoke to some printers when I started doing this
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我对某些打印商说我开始做这个,
05:20
and told them what I wanted to do,
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并告诉他们我想做的,
05:21
which was to print conductive inks onto paper,
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我想打印导电油墨到纸上,
05:24
they told me it couldn't be done,
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他们告诉我这行不通。
05:25
again, that kind of favorite thing.
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再次,让人喜欢的事情。
05:27
So I got about 10 credit cards and loans
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我用了10 张信用卡和贷款,
05:32
and got myself very close to bankruptcy, really,
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几近破产,真的,
05:36
and bought myself this huge printing press,
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买了这个巨大的印刷机,
05:38
which I had no idea how to use at all.
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当时我还完全不知道如何使用它。
05:40
It was about five meters long,
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它大约五米长,
05:41
and I covered myself and the floor with ink
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地板上和身上被我弄得全是墨水,
05:44
and made a massive mess, but I learned to print.
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整个一团糟,但最终我学会了怎么打印。
05:47
And then I took it back to the printers and showed them what I've done,
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我拿着我做的给那些打印商看,
05:49
and they were like, "Of course you can do that.
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他们又说:”你当然可以这样做,
你为什么不先来这儿?"
05:52
Why didn't you come here in the first place?"
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05:54
That's always the case.
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事情总是这样。
05:57
So what we do is we take conventional printing presses,
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我们做的事情是使用传统打印机,
06:01
we make conductive inks,
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制作导电油墨,
06:03
and run those through a press, and basically
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并将导电油墨打印到纸上,
06:06
just letting hundreds of thousands of electrons flow
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基本上,我们只是让成千上万的电子流过纸张。
06:09
through pieces of paper
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06:11
so we can make that paper interactive.
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从而,使得纸张具有互动性。
06:13
And it's pretty simple, really.
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其实这相当简单。
06:14
It's just a collection of things that have been done before,
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这只是一个许多已做过事情的集合。
06:17
but bringing them together in a different way.
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只不过聚集的方式与以往不同。
06:19
So we have a piece of paper with conductive ink on,
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一张带有导电油墨的纸,
06:22
and then add onto that a small circuit board with a couple of chips,
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再加上一个装着两个芯片的小型电路板,
06:27
one to run some capacitive touch software,
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其中一个芯片可以运行一些电容式触摸软件,
06:29
so we know where we've touched it,
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从而知道我们触碰的位置,
06:30
and the other to run, quite often,
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另一个芯片,很多时候,
06:33
some wireless software so the piece of paper can connect.
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运行一些无线软件来连接纸张。
06:37
So I'll just describe a couple of things that we've created.
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接下来,我将介绍几样我们做的东西。
06:40
There's lots of different things we've created.
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我们做了很多不同的东西。
这是其中之一,因为我爱蛋糕。
06:43
This is one of them, because I love cake.
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06:45
And this one, it's a large poster,
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这是一个大海报,
06:48
and you touch it and it has a little speaker behind it,
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你可以触碰它,
06:50
and the poster talks to you when you touch it
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它后面有个小喇叭, 当你碰触碰海报时, 海报就可以和你对话,
06:52
and asks you a series of questions,
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问你一系列的问题,
06:54
and it works out your perfect cake.
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并计算出属于你的完美蛋糕。
06:56
But it doesn't tell you the cake there and then.
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但它并不会当场告诉你蛋糕是怎样。
06:58
It uploads a picture,
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而是上载一张图片以及它为你选择那块蛋糕的原因到 Facebook 页面和 Twitter。
07:00
and the reason why it chose that cake for you,
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07:02
to our Facebook page and to Twitter.
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07:05
So we're trying to create that connection
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我们正尝试着建立物理世界与数字世界之间的连接,
07:08
between the physical and the digital,
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07:10
but have it not looking on a screen,
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但这个连接并不是通过屏幕,
07:12
and just looking like a regular poster.
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而是通过一个看似普通的海报。
07:15
We've worked with a bunch of universities on a project
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我们和几所大学合作过一个关于互动新闻报纸的项目。
07:20
looking at interactive newsprint.
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07:22
So for example, we've created a newspaper,
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比方说,我们制作了一份报纸,
07:24
a regular newspaper.
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一份很平常的报纸。
07:25
You can wear a pair of headphones that are connected to it wirelessly,
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你可以戴上一副无线连接到它的耳机。
07:28
and when you touch it, you can hear the music
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你触摸它,你就可以听到报纸上描述的却“读不到”的音乐。
07:31
that's described on the top, which is something you can't read.
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你能听一次新闻发布会,
07:34
You can hear a press conference
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07:36
as well as reading what the editor has determined
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同时读到编辑已确定的新闻发布会内容。
07:38
that press conference was about.
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07:40
And you can press a Facebook "like" button
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您可以按 Facebook"喜欢"按钮,
07:42
or you can vote on something as well.
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你也可以对一些东西投票。
07:45
Something else that we created,
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这儿还有一些我们制作的其它东西。
07:46
and this was an idea that I had a couple of years ago,
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这是我几年前的一个想法。
07:48
and so we've done a project on this.
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于是,我们做过一个关于这个项目。
07:49
It was for funding from the government
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这个项目由政府出资,
07:51
for user-centered design for energy-efficient buildings,
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以用户为中心设计的高效节能建筑。
07:55
difficult to say, and something I had no idea what it was
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这个很难说,有些东西,在刚进车间时,我完全不懂,
07:57
when I went into the workshop, but quickly learned.
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好在很快就学会了。
08:00
And we wanted to try and encourage people
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我们想试着鼓励人们更好地使用能源。
08:02
to use energy better.
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08:04
And I really liked the idea that, instead of looking at dials
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我真的很喜欢的想法,不是看着数字,
08:07
and reading things to say --
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阅读一些文字,— —看着您的能源使用情况,
08:10
looking at your energy usage,
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08:12
I wanted to create a poster that was wirelessly connected
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我想要制作一张以无线方式连接的海报,
08:15
and had color-changing inks on it,
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涂上可变色的油墨。
所以如果您的能源使用情况趋向更好,
08:17
and so if your energy usage was trending better,
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08:20
than the leaves would appear and the rabbits would appear
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海报上叶子就会出现,兔子也会出现,
08:22
and all would be good.
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一切都会好。
08:24
And if it wasn't, then there'd be graffiti
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如果情况相反,海报就会变得乱糟糟的,
08:26
and the leaves would fall off the trees.
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叶子会从树上落下来。
所以,这是希望让人们照看好周围环境中的东西,
08:28
So it was trying to make you look after something
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08:30
in your immediate environment,
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08:32
which you don't want to see not looking so good,
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那些你不想看上去不好的东西,
08:35
rather than expecting people to do things
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而不是去指望人们在当前环境下做一些事情,
08:37
in the local environment because of the effect
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仅仅因为其影响久远。
08:39
that it has a long way off.
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08:41
And I think, kind of like going back to the farm,
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我想,这有点像回到了那个农场。
08:43
it's about how to let people do what you want them to do
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如何让人们主动做你想要他们做的,
08:46
rather than making people do what you want them to do.
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而不迫使人们做你想要他们做的。
08:51
Okay.
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好吧。
08:52
So this is the bit I'm really scared of.
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到了我真的很害怕的部分。
08:55
So a couple of things I've created are,
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我做的几样东西。
08:57
there's a poster over here
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这里有一张海报,
08:59
that you can play drums on.
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你可以在这里打鼓。
09:01
And I am not a musician. It seemed like a good idea at the time.
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我不是一个音乐家。
当时似乎是个好主意。
09:06
If anyone wants to try and play drums, then they can.
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如果任何人想要试着玩打鼓,他们就可以。
09:08
I'll just describe how this works.
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我描述一下这个是如何工作的。
09:10
This poster is wirelessly connected to my cell phone,
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这张海报是以无线方式连接到我的手机。
09:14
and when you touch it, it connects to the app.
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当你拍打它时,它就会连接到手机上的应用。
09:17
(Drums)
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(鼓声)
09:25
And it has really good response time.
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它响应时间很短,
09:27
It's using Bluetooth 4, so it's pretty instantaneous.
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因为用的是蓝牙 4,所以几乎是实时的。
09:32
Okay. Thanks.
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好。谢谢。
09:34
(Applause)
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(掌声)
09:39
And there's a couple of other things.
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还有几个其他东西。
09:40
So this one is like a sound board,
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这个看上去像一块声板,
09:43
so you can touch it, and I just love these horrible noises.
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你可以点击它,我喜欢这种可怕的噪音。
09:48
(Sirens, explosions, breaking glass)
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(爆炸、 打破玻璃,警笛)
09:55
Okay, and this is a D.J. turntable.
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好。这是一个DJ转盘。
09:58
So it's wirelessly linked to my iPad,
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它以无线的方式连接到我的 iPad。
10:01
and this is a software that's running on the iPad.
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这是一个在 iPad 运行的软件。
10:05
Oh, yes. I just love doing that.
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哦,是。我就喜欢做这些。
10:09
I'm not a D.J., though, but I just always wanted to do that.
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虽然我不是DJ,但我一直想干这个。
10:12
(Scratching)
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(挠)
10:14
So I have a crossfader, and I have the two decks.
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这有一个唱片平滑转换器,还有两个转台。
10:19
So I've made some new technology,
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我做了一些新的技术。
10:22
and I love things being creative,
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我喜欢有创意的事情,
10:23
and I love working with creative people.
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喜欢和有创意的人一起工作。
10:25
So my 15-year-old niece, she's amazing,
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我是五岁的侄女,她很棒,
10:28
and she's called Charlotte,
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她叫夏洛特。
10:29
and I asked her to record something,
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我让她录制了一些东西。
10:31
and I worked with a friend called Elliot
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我和我的朋友,埃利奥特,
10:33
to put some beats together.
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把一些打击声混在一起。
10:34
So this is my niece, Charlotte.
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这就是我的侄女,夏洛特。
10:36
(Music)
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(音乐)
11:10
Yay!
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耶 !
11:12
(Applause)
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(掌声)
11:21
So that's pretty much what I do.
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这差不多就是我做的。
11:23
I just love bringing technology together,
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我只是热衷于将一些技术汇集在一起,
11:25
having a lot of fun, being creative.
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有趣,有创意。
11:27
But it's not about the technology.
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我想要的并不是技术本身,
11:28
It's just about, I want to create some great experiences.
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而是创造一些极致的体验。
11:31
So thank you very much.
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非常谢谢!
11:33
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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