Kate Stone: DJ decks made of... paper

76,808 views ใƒป 2013-07-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gemma Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jaeri Seperack
00:12
I love paper, and I love technology,
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์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:16
and what I do is I make paper interactive.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
00:19
And that's what I say when people ask me what I do,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
00:22
but it really confuses most people,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ .
00:24
so really, the best way for me to convey it
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:26
is to take the technology and be creative
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:29
and create experiences.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:31
So I tried to think what I could use for here,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ๋Š˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:33
and a couple of weeks ago I had a crazy idea
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „ ์ฏค์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์–ด์š”.
00:35
that I wanted to print two DJ decks
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๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ DJ ๋ฑ์„ ์ธ์‡„ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
00:39
and to try and mix some music.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋ฏน์Šคํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ ์š”.
00:42
And I'm going to try and show that at the end,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆดํ…๋ฐ,
00:44
and the suspense will be as much mine if it works.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋ ์ง€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์กธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
00:47
And I'm not a DJ, and I'm not a musician,
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์ €๋Š” ๋””์ œ์ด๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์„œ
00:50
so I'm a little bit scared of that.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๋‘๋ ต๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
So I think, I found the best way to describe my journey
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:58
is just to mention a few little things
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜
01:00
that have happened to me throughout my life.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
There's three particular things that I've done,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:04
and I'll just describe those first,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
and then talk about some of my work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:08
So when I was a kid, I was obsessed with wires,
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ „์„ ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์–ด์š”.
01:11
and I used to thread them under my carpet
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์นดํŽซ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ „์„ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
01:14
and thread them behind the walls
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๋ฒฝ๋’ค๋กœ ์ด์–ด์„œ
01:16
and have little switches and little speakers,
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์ž‘์€ ์Šค์œ„์น˜์™€ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•„์„œ
01:18
and I wanted to make my bedroom be interactive
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์ œ ์นจ์‹ค์„ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์นจ์‹ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
but kind of all hidden away.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์ถฐ์ ธ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์ฃ .
01:23
And I was also really interested in wireless as well.
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ ๋ฌด์„ ์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
So I bought one of those little kits that you could get
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฌด์„  ์†ก์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
01:29
to make a radio transmitter,
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๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ์šฉํ’ˆ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
01:31
and I got an old book and I carved out the inside
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๋‚ก์€ ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์†์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ด๊ณ 
01:34
and I hid it inside there,
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์ฑ… ์†์— ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฌด์„  ์†ก์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ
01:36
and then I placed it next to my dad
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์˜†์— ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
and snuck back to my bedroom and tuned in on the radio
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งž์ท„์–ด์š”.
01:42
so I could eavesdrop.
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๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ์—ฟ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:44
I was not at all interested in what he was saying.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
01:47
It's more that I just liked the idea
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01:48
of an everyday object
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด
01:50
having something inside
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์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:51
and doing something different.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Several year later,
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๋ช‡ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋’ค์—
01:56
I managed to successfully fail all of my exams
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:00
and didn't really leave school with much to show for at all,
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋งŒํ•œ ์„ฑ์ ์ด ์—†์ด ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
and my parents, maybe as a reward,
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์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ
02:08
bought me what turned out to be
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŽธ๋„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ
02:10
a one-way ticket to Australia,
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์‚ฌ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
and I came back home about four years later.
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์ €๋Š” 4๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์ฃ .
02:15
I ended up on a farm in the middle of nowhere.
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์ €๋Š” ์™ธ๋”ด ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
It was in far western New South Wales.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ๋‰ด ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค ์›จ์ผ์ฆˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
And this farm was 120,000 acres.
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์ด ๋†์žฅ์€ 12๋งŒ ์—์ด์ปค ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
There were 22,000 sheep,
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—” 2๋งŒ2์ฒœ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:26
and it was about 40 degrees,
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๊ธฐ์˜จ์€ ์•ฝ ์„ญ์”จ 40๋„,
02:28
or 100 or so Fahrenheit.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ™”์”จ๋กœ๋Š” 100๋„๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์„ ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
And on this farm there was the farmer, his wife,
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์ด ๋†์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด,
02:33
and there was the four-year-old daughter.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  4์‚ด๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ ๋”ธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:36
And they kind of took me into the farm
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋†์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€
02:39
and showed me what it was like to live and work.
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๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฑด์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Obviously, one of the most important things was the sheep,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–‘๋–ผ์˜€๊ณ 
02:44
and so my job was, well, pretty much to do everything,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ €์˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
but it was about bringing the sheep back to the homestead.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์–‘๋–ผ๋ฅผ ๋†์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:51
And we'd do that by building fences,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ 
02:53
using motorbikes and horses,
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๋ฐ”์ดํฌ์™€ ๋ง์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์–‘๋–ผ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
and the sheep would make their way all the way back
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์–‘๋–ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:58
to the shearing shed for the different seasons.
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์–‘ํ„ธ๊นŽ๋Š” ํ—›๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And what I learned was,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
03:03
although at the time, like everyone else,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:05
I thought sheep were pretty stupid
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์–‘์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
because they didn't do what we wanted them to do,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–‘๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:09
what I realize now, probably only just in the last few weeks
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ์•„๋งˆ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ผํ…๋ฐ
03:12
looking back, is the sheep weren't stupid at all.
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๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์–‘๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:14
We'd put them in an environment where they didn't want to be,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–‘๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ ,
03:16
and they didn't want to do what we wanted them to do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:19
So the challenge was to try and get them
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€
03:21
to do what we wanted them to do
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ์–‘๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
03:22
by listening to the weather, the lay of the land,
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๋‚ ์”จ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ , ์ง€ํ˜•์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
03:25
and creating things that would let the sheep flow
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์–‘๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
03:28
and go where we wanted them to go.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ์–‘๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:31
Another bunch of years later,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋’ค์—
03:33
I ended up at Cambridge University
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ ์บ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜
03:35
at the Cavendish Laboratory in the U.K.
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์นด๋ฒค๋””์‰ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ
03:37
doing a Ph.D. in physics.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
My Ph.D. was to move electrons around, one at a time.
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์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
And I realize โ€” again, it's kind of these realizations
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์ €๋Š” ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์€
03:47
looking back as to what I did โ€”
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ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€์ฃ .
03:49
I realize now that it was pretty much the same
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ œ์„œ์•ผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
03:52
as moving sheep around.
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์–‘๋–ผ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
It really is.
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์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
It's just you do it by changing an environment.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:59
And that's kind of been a big lesson to me,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:01
that you can't act on any object.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:02
You change its environment, and the object will flow.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
So we made it very small,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
04:07
so things were about 30 nanometers in size;
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 30 ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ฏค ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
making it very cold, so at liquid helium temperatures;
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ก์ฒด ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ ์˜จ๋„๋กœ ์•„์ฃผ ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:15
and changing environment by changing the voltage,
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์ „์••์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ 
04:18
and the electrons could make flow around a loop
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์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ
04:21
one at a time, on and off, a little memory node.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ, ๋‹จ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์ž‘์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
And I wanted to go one step further,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ง ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
04:26
and I wanted to move one electron on
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ํ•œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ์ผœ๊ณ 
04:28
and one electron off.
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ํ•œ ์ „์ž๋Š” ๋„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
And I was told that I wouldn't be able to do this,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:33
which, you know, as we've heard from other people,
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:35
that's the thing that makes you do it.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
And I was determined, and I managed to show that I could do that.
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04:40
And a lot of that learning, I think,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์›€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
04:42
came from being on that farm,
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๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
because when I was working on the farm,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ
04:45
we'd have to use what was around us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
we'd have to use the environment,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:49
and there was no such thing
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ž€
04:51
as something can't be done,
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์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
04:52
because you're in an environment where,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ผ์„
04:54
if you can't do what you need to do,
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด
04:57
you can die, and, you know,
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์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:58
I had seen that sort of thing happen.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
So now my obsession is printing,
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ์‡„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
and I'm really fascinated by the idea
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‡„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
05:07
of using conventional printing processes,
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ •๋ง ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
so the types of print that are used to create
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์ข…์ด์™€ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:13
many of the things around us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์‡„ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
05:14
to make paper and card interactive.
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๋งค๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
05:18
When I spoke to some printers when I started doing this
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ธ์‡„์—…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:20
and told them what I wanted to do,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:21
which was to print conductive inks onto paper,
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์ „๋„์„ฑ ์ž‰ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ข…์ด์— ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:24
they told me it couldn't be done,
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์ธ์‡„์—…์ž๋“ค์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
again, that kind of favorite thing.
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๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:27
So I got about 10 credit cards and loans
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ 10์žฅ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
05:32
and got myself very close to bankruptcy, really,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
and bought myself this huge printing press,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:38
which I had no idea how to use at all.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”.
05:40
It was about five meters long,
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์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 5๋ฏธํ„ฐ์ฏค ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:41
and I covered myself and the floor with ink
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ์ž‰ํฌ๋กœ ๋ฎ์€ ์ฑ„
05:44
and made a massive mess, but I learned to print.
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์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And then I took it back to the printers and showed them what I've done,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ธ์‡„์—…์žํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
05:49
and they were like, "Of course you can do that.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌํ•œํ…Œ ๋จผ์ € ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
05:52
Why didn't you come here in the first place?"
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05:54
That's always the case.
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
05:57
So what we do is we take conventional printing presses,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
06:01
we make conductive inks,
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์ „๋„์„ฑ ์ž‰ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
06:03
and run those through a press, and basically
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์ „๋„์„ฑ ์ž‰ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‡„๊ธฐ์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:06
just letting hundreds of thousands of electrons flow
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€
06:09
through pieces of paper
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์ข…์ด ์œ„๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
so we can make that paper interactive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
And it's pretty simple, really.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
06:14
It's just a collection of things that have been done before,
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์ด์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ์ € ํ•ฉ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:17
but bringing them together in a different way.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
06:19
So we have a piece of paper with conductive ink on,
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์ „๋„์„ฑ ์ž‰ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊น”๋ฆฐ ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
and then add onto that a small circuit board with a couple of chips,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์นฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž‘์€ ํšŒ๋กœํŒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
one to run some capacitive touch software,
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์ •์ „์•• ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ„ฐ์น˜ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์š”.
06:29
so we know where we've touched it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์ง„ ๊ณณ์„ ์•Œ๋ฉด
06:30
and the other to run, quite often,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:33
some wireless software so the piece of paper can connect.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์„  ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ผ์„œ ์ข…์ด๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
So I'll just describe a couple of things that we've created.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
06:40
There's lots of different things we've created.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์žŒ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:43
This is one of them, because I love cake.
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06:45
And this one, it's a large poster,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์ธ๋ฐ
06:48
and you touch it and it has a little speaker behind it,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
06:50
and the poster talks to you when you touch it
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ์งˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
and asks you a series of questions,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
06:54
and it works out your perfect cake.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ€์žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:56
But it doesn't tell you the cake there and then.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ€์žŒ์„ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
It uploads a picture,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์ฃ .
07:00
and the reason why it chose that cake for you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ผ€์žŒ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ
07:02
to our Facebook page and to Twitter.
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ๊ณผ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So we're trying to create that connection
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„
07:08
between the physical and the digital,
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
but have it not looking on a screen,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:12
and just looking like a regular poster.
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๋ณดํ†ต ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:15
We've worked with a bunch of universities on a project
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:20
looking at interactive newsprint.
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
07:22
So for example, we've created a newspaper,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:24
a regular newspaper.
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๋ณดํ†ต ์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
07:25
You can wear a pair of headphones that are connected to it wirelessly,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์€ ๋ฌด์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
07:28
and when you touch it, you can hear the music
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๋ฉด ์‹ ๋ฌธ ์œ—ํŽธ์— ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
that's described on the top, which is something you can't read.
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์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:34
You can hear a press conference
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07:36
as well as reading what the editor has determined
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
07:38
that press conference was about.
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ํŽธ์ง‘์žฅ์ด ๋ฐํžŒ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
And you can press a Facebook "like" button
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ "์ข‹์•„์š”" ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:42
or you can vote on something as well.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Something else that we created,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์— ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
07:46
and this was an idea that I had a couple of years ago,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
07:48
and so we've done a project on this.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:49
It was for funding from the government
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์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
07:51
for user-centered design for energy-efficient buildings,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ˜• ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
difficult to say, and something I had no idea what it was
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด๋ฐ, ์›Œํฌ์ƒต์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€
07:57
when I went into the workshop, but quickly learned.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ง€๋งŒ, ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
And we wanted to try and encourage people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋”
08:02
to use energy better.
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๋ถ๋‹์›Œ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
And I really liked the idea that, instead of looking at dials
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฝค ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์กฐ์ ˆ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
08:07
and reading things to say --
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์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
08:10
looking at your energy usage,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:12
I wanted to create a poster that was wirelessly connected
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
and had color-changing inks on it,
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ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ์œ„์—๋Š” ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‰ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๋ฉด
08:17
and so if your energy usage was trending better,
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08:20
than the leaves would appear and the rabbits would appear
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์žŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ
08:22
and all would be good.
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๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:24
And if it wasn't, then there'd be graffiti
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๋‚™์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ 
08:26
and the leaves would fall off the trees.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์—์„œ ์žŽ๋“ค์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ
08:28
So it was trying to make you look after something
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08:30
in your immediate environment,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:32
which you don't want to see not looking so good,
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:35
rather than expecting people to do things
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
08:37
in the local environment because of the effect
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š”
08:39
that it has a long way off.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์•ผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:41
And I think, kind of like going back to the farm,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋†์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:43
it's about how to let people do what you want them to do
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
rather than making people do what you want them to do.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Okay.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
So this is the bit I'm really scared of.
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
08:55
So a couple of things I've created are,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
08:57
there's a poster over here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:59
that you can play drums on.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:01
And I am not a musician. It seemed like a good idea at the time.
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์ €๋Š” ์Œ์•…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋งŒํ•ด๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์–ด์š”.
09:06
If anyone wants to try and play drums, then they can.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ผ๋„ ๋“œ๋Ÿผ์„ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:08
I'll just describe how this works.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
09:10
This poster is wirelessly connected to my cell phone,
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์ด ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ œ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:14
and when you touch it, it connects to the app.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด, ์•ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
(Drums)
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(๋“œ๋Ÿผ)
09:25
And it has really good response time.
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๋ฐ˜์‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ผ์š”.
09:27
It's using Bluetooth 4, so it's pretty instantaneous.
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๋ธ”๋ฃจํˆฌ์Šค 4์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์งง์€ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Okay. Thanks.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
09:39
And there's a couple of other things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:40
So this one is like a sound board,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌํŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐ
09:43
so you can touch it, and I just love these horrible noises.
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์ด๊ฑธ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:48
(Sirens, explosions, breaking glass)
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(์‚ฌ์ด๋ Œ, ํญ๋ฐœ์Œ, ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊นจ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
09:55
Okay, and this is a D.J. turntable.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ๋””์ œ์ด ํ„ดํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
So it's wirelessly linked to my iPad,
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๋ฌด์„ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:01
and this is a software that's running on the iPad.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
Oh, yes. I just love doing that.
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์š”.
10:09
I'm not a D.J., though, but I just always wanted to do that.
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์ €๋Š” ๋””์ œ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Š˜ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:12
(Scratching)
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(๊ธ๊ธฐ)
10:14
So I have a crossfader, and I have the two decks.
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ํฌ๋กœ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด๋”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  2๊ฐœ์ด ๋ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
So I've made some new technology,
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:22
and I love things being creative,
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์ €๋Š” ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:23
and I love working with creative people.
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์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So my 15-year-old niece, she's amazing,
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15์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ œ ์กฐ์นด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
10:28
and she's called Charlotte,
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์ƒฌ๋กฏ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:29
and I asked her to record something,
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์ƒฌ๋กฏํ•œํ…Œ ๋…น์Œ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:31
and I worked with a friend called Elliot
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์ €๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ์—‡์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
10:33
to put some beats together.
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๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:34
So this is my niece, Charlotte.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ ์กฐ์นด ์ƒฌ๋กฏ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
11:10
Yay!
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์˜ˆ์ด!
11:12
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:21
So that's pretty much what I do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
I just love bringing technology together,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
having a lot of fun, being creative.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ฃ .
11:27
But it's not about the technology.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
It's just about, I want to create some great experiences.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:31
So thank you very much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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