Why we must stop dancing to the sound of our own oppression | Madame Gandhi

29,901 views ・ 2020-09-09

TED


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翻译人员: Hang Liangli 校对人员: Yolanda Zhang
00:13
So often,
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很多时候,
00:15
I'll take a fitness class,
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我去上健身课,
00:17
or I'll go to a music venue,
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或者去音乐厅,
00:19
or, really, anywhere that plays music in the background,
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或者任何 播放音乐的地方,
00:23
and I'll find myself loving the rhythms
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我都会发现自己 非常喜欢这些节奏、
00:26
and the melodies and the beats ...
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旋律和节拍……
00:29
And then I take a second to listen to the lyrics,
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然后我会停下来 听一会儿歌词,
00:31
lyrics that, for example, place us in a position of subservience
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而这类歌词往往赋予我们 一种卑躬屈膝的感觉,
00:35
that we would never tolerate in any other context.
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但是在其他情况下, 我们肯定无法忍受这种感觉。
00:38
And I'm aghast at the degree to which we normalize sexism in our culture.
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我很惊讶我们的文化里, 性别歧视正常化的程度竟然这么高。
00:43
I listen to this music and I'm like,
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听到这些音乐时,我的第一反应就是,
00:45
I don't want to have to turn up to the sound of my own oppression.
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我可不想调大这种 让我感觉压抑的声音。
00:48
You know, music is one of the most powerful forms of communication,
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大家都知道, 音乐是最有力的交流方式之一。
00:54
because it has the potential to either uplift or oppress.
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音乐可以让人情绪高涨, 也可以让人心情压抑。
00:59
Music caters to the emotions. Music caters to the soul.
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音乐可以表达各种情绪, 音乐可以和灵魂相契合。
01:03
Music opens up our soul.
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音乐可以唤醒我们的内心。
01:04
It opens up our channels to receive information
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音乐让我们有机会
01:07
about somebody else's walk of life,
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去了解其他人的生活。
01:09
to inform our own roles.
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音乐也可以让我们 向别人介绍自己。
01:11
And while I have no problem with male fantasy,
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我并不反对男性幻想,
01:15
what I do have a problem with
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但让我疑惑的是,
01:17
is that, according to a recent study, only 2.6 percent of all music producers
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最近的一项研究显示, 只有 2.6% 的音乐制作人
01:23
identify as women.
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是女性。
01:24
That means an even smaller percentage identify as trans or gender nonconforming.
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也就是说跨性别人者或者 自身性别不适者的比例还要更低。
01:29
And why does this matter?
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这一点为什么这么重要呢?
01:31
Because, if we don't own and control our own narrative,
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因为如果我们不拥有 和掌控我们自己的叙事角度,
01:34
somebody else will tell our stories for us,
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就会有其他人替我们 讲我们自己的故事。
01:38
and they will get it wrong,
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他们会把我们的故事 讲得很糟糕,
01:39
perpetuating the very myths that hold us back.
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那些对我们不利的故事 就会一直流传下去。
01:43
And I'm not here to tell other people how to make their music.
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我在这里不是要告诉 别人怎么制作音乐,
01:48
But I am here to provide and design the alternative.
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我是想提供和设计 一种替代性的音乐。
01:52
One strategy I take in my music
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我在自己的音乐中 常常采取的一个策略就是,
01:55
is making uplifting, energetic, percussive global beats
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我会加入令人振奋、充满活力的, 撞击式的全球化节拍,
02:00
and placing lyrics on top of them
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并在上面填上歌词。
02:02
that genuinely describe my life's experiences
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这些歌词都是来源于 我个人的生活经历,
02:05
without contributing to the oppression of anybody else.
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而并不会让别人心情压抑。
02:09
It's funny, because it's the same reason
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这很有趣,
02:11
as to why we excuse so many problematic lyrics;
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因为这跟每次我们给很多劣质歌词 找的理由都是一样的。
02:15
it's because we love how the beats make us feel.
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因为我们喜欢 节拍带给我们的感觉。
02:19
An example of this is my song "Top Knot Turn Up."
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我的歌曲《Top Knot Turn Up》 就是一个很好的例子。
02:26
(Music: "Top Knot Turn Up")
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(音乐:《Top Knot Turn Up》)
02:43
(Sings) I turned off my phone's notifications so I have more time /
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(唱)我关掉手机提示 好让我有更多时间 /
02:47
No bubbles to trouble my clear state of mind /
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弹窗提示不再打扰 我清醒的头脑 /
02:50
One thing to know, I'm not here to please /
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要知道 我不是来取悦你的 /
02:52
Hair tied up, I do it properly /
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头发扎起来 我扎得很合适 /
02:54
My time is not your property /
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我的时间不是你的资产 /
02:56
When I'm productive like my ovaries, eyy! /
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我是个创造力很强的人,嘿 /
02:58
Give a grown girl room to breathe, basic rights and her liberty /
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给一个成年女孩一些空间去呼吸 给她基本的权利和自由 /
03:01
Free from insecurity that the world's projecting onto me /
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从世界给我们带来的 不安全感中解放出来/
03:05
Please do not trouble me when I am focused /
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我专注的时候 不要来干扰我 /
03:07
The future is female you already know this /
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未来是女性的 你们要知道 /
03:09
I'm fighting against the corruption on SCOTUS /
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我在和美国最高法院的 腐败作斗争 /
03:11
Turned up in my top knot since when I first wrote this /
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我写下这首歌时 把发髻扎高/
03:15
It's a top knot turn up It's a top knot turn up, turn up, turn up.
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发髻朝上 发髻朝上 朝上 朝上 /
03:19
It's a top knot turn up It's a top knot turn up, turn up, turn up.
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发髻朝上 发髻朝上 朝上 朝上 /
03:23
It's a top knot turn up It's a top knot turn up, eyyy.
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发髻朝上 发髻朝上 嘿
03:26
It's a top knot turn up.
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发髻朝上
03:28
(Music ends)
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(音乐结束)
03:30
I want us to keep making sex-positive, beautiful music
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我们应该坚持制作 倡导性别平等的优美旋律。
03:34
about joy and freedom.
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音乐应该带来欢乐和自由。
03:36
I want us to embrace our own pleasure
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我想要和大家分享我自己的快乐,
03:38
just as much as we embrace our own pain.
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就像分享自己的痛苦一样。
03:40
I want us to celebrate the authentic,
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我想要大家用音乐歌唱
03:43
nuanced,
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我们人类
03:44
multidimensional aspects of our human existence,
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真正微妙的、 多个维度的故事,
03:48
rather than perform false narratives of degrading sexuality
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而不是用错误的表达方式 进行性别歧视,
03:53
in order to feel accepted or loved.
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以此来获得认可和爱。
03:56
And another strategy that I take in my music
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我在音乐里还采用了另一个策略。
03:59
to combat the misogyny that exists on the airwaves
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我会描述我希望生活的世界的样子,
04:02
is to visually depict the very world I wished we lived in.
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去抵消音频里消极的厌女情绪。
04:05
In the music video for my song "See Me Thru,"
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在我的歌曲《See Me Thru》的 音乐视频里——
04:08
which is like a vibe-y, queer electronic R and B song,
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它听起来就像一种—— 气氛古怪的电子 R&B 歌曲——
04:12
I cast two of my dear friends, Ania and Dejha,
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我的两个好朋友阿尼亚和德加
04:16
to play the role of the lovers, because they're married in real life.
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在视频里扮演情人的角色, 他们也是现实生活中的夫妻。
04:20
But what you don't know is that they also are behind the camera
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但你不知道的是, 他们也在镜头后面
04:23
concepting and directing the entire video.
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构思和指导了整个视频的制作。
04:28
(Video) Heyyyyy ohhhh My emotions were tired
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(视频)嘿 哦哦哦 我心累了
04:38
Music should be safe and accessible for all to experience.
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甘地夫人:音乐对任何人来说 应该都是安全和平易近人的。
04:42
As you can see, it's not about losing the sex appeal or swag
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就像你看到的, 这么做不是让音乐失去魅力,
04:45
that music has,
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或者音乐的范儿,
04:46
it's about writing messages that infuse tenderness and positivity
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而是为音乐注入 温暖、积极的信息。
04:50
into music that motivates us and challenges us.
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这样的音乐可以激励我们, 督促我们进步。
04:53
And while we as musicians absolutely have the responsibility
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作为音乐家, 我们完全有责任
04:57
to make music that isn't disempowering,
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让音乐听起来不那么灰心丧气,
04:59
the consumers can be part of the change, too.
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听音乐的人也不会因此而心情压抑。
05:02
Firstly, we get to choose which songs we want to mute
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但首先,我们要筛选哪些音乐 我们想要关掉,
05:05
and which songs we want to turn louder.
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或者调高音量。
05:06
We get to say, "I respect myself enough to say I don't want to listen to this,
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我们想说, “我尊重自己, 所以我不想听这些,
05:10
and I don't want this to be in anybody else's space, either."
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我不想别人侵占这个空间。”
05:13
Secondly, we can simply ask ourselves:
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第二点,我们可以问问自己:
05:16
"Does this music or this message
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“这段音乐或者信息
会不会让别人感觉更压抑?
05:18
contribute to the oppression of somebody else?
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为什么我要忍受它呢?”
05:20
Why am I tolerating it?"
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05:21
And finally, we can all be choosing to make playlists or DJ-ing music
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最后,我们都能选择 制作播放列表或者 DJ 音乐列表,
05:25
that provides the right vibe or mood that we're looking for in that moment
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这个列表可以提供当下 我们所需要的气氛和情绪,
05:29
without the problematic messaging.
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而不是错误的情绪。
05:31
Why does this matter?
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为什么这一点这么重要?
05:32
Because it's teaching algorithms in our streaming systems and our world
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因为它会教给我们的流媒体系统 和生活中的算法,
05:36
exactly what it is that we do want to listen to,
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我们究竟想要听什么,
05:40
creating long-term change and a feedbacking mechanism
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从而创造长期的变化 和反馈机制。
05:43
that impacts the entire industry.
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进而影响整个产业。
05:45
This is not a message
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这并不仅仅是一条
05:48
for just a small group of people.
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给少数人的信息。
05:50
This is a message that affects everybody,
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这是一条会影响每个人的信息。
05:53
because when we protect and liberate our most vulnerable genders,
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因为当我们解放了 最脆弱的性别群体,
05:57
we liberate everybody.
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我们就解放了所有人。
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