A project of peace, painted across 50 buildings | eL Seed

124,516 views ・ 2016-08-25

TED


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翻译人员: Helen Bays 校对人员: Mingyang Han
00:12
So when I decided to create an art piece in Manshiyat Naser,
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当我决定在曼斯亚特 纳赛尔创建一个艺术品
00:16
the neighborhood of the Cairo garbage collectors in Egypt,
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在埃及开罗附近的垃圾收集处
00:19
I never thought this project would be
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我从来没有想过这个项目
00:21
the most amazing human experience that I would ever live.
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会是我有生以来最令人惊讶的经历
00:24
As an artist, I had this humanist intention
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作为一名艺术家,我有这种人文意愿:
00:27
of beautifying a poor and neglected neighborhood
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我希望用艺术去美化一个被忽视的贫穷街区
00:29
by bringing art to it and hopefully shining light on this isolated community.
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使这个孤立的社区散发希望的光芒
00:36
The first time I heard about this Christian Coptic community
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我第一次听到有关科普特基督教社区的消息
00:39
was in 2009 when the Egyptian authorities under the regime of Hosni Mubarak
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是在2009年 当埃及在穆巴拉克的政权之下
00:45
decided to slaughter 300,000 pigs using the pretext of H1N1 virus.
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决定以甲型流感为借口宰杀300,000只猪
00:51
Originally, they are pig breeders.
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起初,这些人以喂猪为生
00:53
Their pigs and other animals are fed with the organic waste
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他们用每天收集的有机废物
00:56
that they collect on a daily basis.
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来喂养猪和其他牲畜
00:58
This event killed their livelihood.
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然而这一事件断了他们的生计。
01:01
The first time I entered Manshiyat Naser, it felt like a maze.
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我第一次进入曼斯亚特 纳赛尔的时候,感觉像是进入了迷宫
01:04
I was looking for the St. Simon Monastery on the top of the Muqattam Mountain.
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我在Muqattam山顶上寻找圣西蒙修道院
01:08
So you go right, then straight, then right again, then left
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右转,直行,再右转,然后左转
01:11
to reach all the way to the top.
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一直到山顶
01:13
But to reach there, you must dodge between the trucks overpacked with garbage
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但当你到达那里时,你应该避开那些装满垃圾的卡车
01:17
and slalom between the tuk-tuks,
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和嘟嘟车的障碍
01:19
the fastest vehicle to move around in the neighborhood.
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那是在这个社区最快的车
01:23
The smell of the garbage unloaded from those trucks was intense,
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那些从卡车上卸载下来的垃圾气味是最为强烈的
01:26
and the noise of the traffic was loud and overbearing.
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还有那些大而蛮横的堵车声
01:29
Add to it the din created by the crushers in those warehouses along the way.
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再加上那些在仓库里发出噪音的压碎机
01:34
From outside it looks chaotic, but everything is perfectly organized.
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使得这个城市外表看起来很混乱,但一切都结合得十分完美
01:40
The Zaraeeb, that’s how they call themselves,
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照片上的这个人所代表的是自称“Zaraeeb”的一个群体
01:43
which means the pig breeders,
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意思是猪的饲养者
01:44
have been collecting the garbage of Cairo
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他们一直在开罗收集垃圾
01:47
and sorting it in their own neighborhood for decades.
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而且已经在各自的社区整理了数十年
01:49
They have developed one of the most efficient
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他们已经开发了
01:52
and highly profitable systems on a global level.
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在全球水平范围内最高效,最高利润的系统
01:55
Still, the place is perceived as dirty, marginalized and segregated
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但即便如此,因为他们与这些垃圾的紧密关系
01:59
because of their association with the trash.
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这个地方仍旧被视为肮脏的,被边缘化的隔离区
02:03
So my initial idea was to create an anamorphic piece,
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所以我最初的想法是创建一个变形模块
02:05
a piece that you can only see from one vantage point.
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一个你只能从一个有力的角度来看的模块
02:08
I wanted to challenge myself artistically by painting over several buildings
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我想通过在几座建筑上作画 并使人们在Muqattam山上能看到其全景的方式
02:13
and having it only fully visible from one point on the Muqattam Mountain.
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来挑战我自己在艺术上的作为
02:18
The Muqattam Mountain is the pride of the community.
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Muqattam山是全社区的骄傲
02:20
This is where they built the St. Simon Monastery,
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这是他们建立圣西蒙修道院的地方
02:23
a 10,000-seat cave church that they carved into the mountain itself.
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一个内部有10000坐席的洞穴教堂
02:29
So, the first time I stood on top of the mountain
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我第一次站在山顶时
02:33
and I looked at the neighborhood,
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俯瞰着整个社区
02:34
I asked myself, how on earth will I convince all those owners
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我问我自己,如何才能说服那些房屋的主人
02:37
to let me paint on their buildings?
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让他们允许我在其建筑上画画呢?
02:40
And then Magd came.
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后来Magd来了
02:41
Magd is a guide from the Church.
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Magd是教堂的向导
02:43
He told me the only person I needed to convince was Father Samaan,
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他告诉我,我唯一要去说服的人是 神父Samaan
02:47
who is the leader of the community.
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他是这个社区的领导
02:50
But to convince Father Samaan, I needed to convince Mario,
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但是想要说服他,我要先说服Mario
02:53
who is a Polish artist who moved to Cairo 20 years ago
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他是20年前搬到开罗的波兰艺术家
02:56
and who created all the artwork of the Cave Church.
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他创建了所有在洞穴教堂的艺术品
03:00
I am really grateful to Mario. He was the key of the project.
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我非常感激Mario,他是我这个项目的关键
03:04
He managed to get me a meeting with Father Samaan,
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他帮我约见了神父Samaan
03:06
and surprisingly, he loved the idea.
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惊奇的是,他很喜欢我的想法
03:08
He asked me about where I painted before
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他问我以前在哪儿作过画
03:10
and how I will make it happen.
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以及我将如何实现这个计划
03:12
And he was mainly concerned by what I was going to write.
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他最关心的是我要写的内容
03:16
In every work that I create, I write messages
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在我创作的每一样作品中
03:18
with my style of Arabic calligraphy.
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我都用阿拉伯的书法风格写要旨
03:20
I make sure those messages are relevant to the place where I am painting
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我确保这些信息与作画的地区有关联
03:24
but have this universal dimension,
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通过这么一个普遍的维度
03:26
so anybody around the world can relate to it.
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使全世界的人都能理解
03:29
So for Manshiyat Naser,
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对于曼斯亚特 纳赛尔
03:30
I decided to write in Arabic the words of St. Athanasius of Alexandria,
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我决定将亚他那修的名言转换为阿拉伯语
03:35
a Coptic bishop from the third century,
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他是来自第三世纪的科普特主教
03:37
who said: (Arabic),
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他说过:(阿拉伯语)
03:42
which means in English,
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英文意思是
03:43
"Anyone who wants to see the sunlight clearly
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“任何一个想清楚看到阳光的人
03:45
needs to wipe his eyes first."
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都需要先擦亮自己眼睛。”
03:47
It was really important for me
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找到能对这个社区感到共鸣的名言
03:49
that the community felt connected to the words.
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对我来说十分重要
03:52
And for me this quote was perfectly reflecting the spirit of the project.
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对我个人而言,这句话十分完美地传达了项目的精神
03:56
So Father Samaan blessed the project,
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因此,神父Sammaan认可了我的项目
03:58
and his approval brought all the residents on board.
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有了他的批准,其他的居民也加入了进来
04:02
Hundreds of liters of paint, a dozen blue manual lifts,
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数百升的油漆,和一些蓝色手动升降机
04:06
several trips back and forth to Cairo,
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几次往返开罗
04:09
a strong and solid team from France, North Africa, Middle East and the US,
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一个来自法国,北非,中东和美国的强大团队
04:13
and after a year of planning and logistics, there we are,
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在经过了一年的规划和筹备后 开始了行动
04:16
my team and some members from the local community
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我的团队和一些来自当地社区的人员
04:19
creating a piece that will spread over 50 buildings,
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正在建造一个将蔓延50多座建筑的艺术品
04:22
some filling up the space of the calligraphy
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一些有美术字体的空白处
04:25
that I trace with colors.
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我填充上了颜色
04:27
Here some blue, there some yellow, there some orange.
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这里用蓝色,那里用黄色,再那边一些橙色
04:30
Some others carrying some sand bags
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还有一部分人拿来沙袋
04:32
and putting them on the top of the buildings
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放在楼顶上
04:34
to hold those manual lifts,
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用来固定住手动升降机
04:36
and some others assembling and disassembling those same lifts
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其余的人负责组装拆卸升降机
04:38
and moving them around the different buildings.
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并将它们带到每一座建筑
04:42
At the beginning of the project,
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项目初期
04:43
I numbered all those buildings on my sketch,
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我在我的设计稿上给所有的这些建筑编了号
04:47
and there was no real interaction with the community.
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但这些并没有真正的与社区产生互动
04:50
People didn’t get the point of all this.
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人们并没有在这一点上参与进来
04:52
But fast enough, those building numbers became family names.
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但很快,这些建筑的代号变为了家庭的名字
04:56
The first building was the house of Uncle Ibrahim.
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第一个建筑是易卜拉欣叔叔的房子
05:00
Uncle Ibrahim is such an enthusiastic person.
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易卜拉欣叔叔是一个非常热情的人
05:02
He was always singing and making jokes,
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他爱唱歌,开玩笑
05:04
and his daughters and sons saved me from his bull
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是他的儿子和女儿
05:08
who wanted to attack me on the fourth floor.
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帮我躲过了他在四楼的公牛的攻击
05:11
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
05:12
Actually, the bull saw me from the window and came out on the balcony.
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事实上,那只牛从窗户看见我后走到了阳台
05:15
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
05:17
Yeah.
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是的
05:21
Uncle Ibrahim was always hanging out on the balcony
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易卜拉欣叔叔总是在阳台上散步
05:24
and talking to me while I was painting.
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当我在喷绘时他会和我聊天
05:26
I remember him saying that he didn’t go to the mountain for 10 years,
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我记得他跟我说他已经10年没去过山上了
05:30
and that he never takes a day off.
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他一天都没有歇息过
05:32
He said that if he stopped working, who will stop the garbage?
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他说如果他停止工作,这些垃圾要谁来清理呢?
05:36
But surprisingly, at the end of the project,
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但惊讶的是,在项目结束后
05:39
he came all the way to the mountain to look at the piece.
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他来到了山上去看整个的作品
05:42
He was really proud to see his house painted,
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当他看到他的房子被添加了色彩 他感到非常的自豪
05:45
and he said that this project was a project of peace and --
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他说这个项目是 和平与---
05:50
sorry --
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抱歉--
05:53
(Applause)
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(掌声)
06:06
Thank you.
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谢谢
06:08
He said that it was a project of peace and unity
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他说 这是一个和平与团结的工程
06:13
and that it brought people together.
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它把所有人凝聚到了一起
06:15
So his perception towards the project changed,
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此后 他对这个项目的看法发生了改变
06:18
and my perception towards the community changed also,
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同时 我对于这个社区的看法
06:22
and towards what they do.
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以及对于他们的看法也改变了
06:24
All the garbage that everybody is disgusted by is not theirs.
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令所有人恶心的垃圾并不是他们的
06:29
They just work out of it.
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他们只是工作
06:30
Actually, they don’t live in the garbage. They live from the garbage.
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事实上他们不住在垃圾堆中 他们只是从中谋生
06:34
So I started doubting myself and wondering
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所以我开始质问我自己
06:36
what was the real purpose of this whole project?
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什么才是这个项目的真正意图呢?
06:40
It was not about beautifying a place by bringing art to it.
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这不是一个关于用艺术去美化一个地方的项目
06:44
It was about switching perception and opening a dialogue
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这是一个交流观念,打开对话窗口的桥梁
06:47
on the connection that we have with communities that we don’t know.
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它帮助我们了解其他与我们相关的社区
06:51
So day after day,
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就这样,日复一日
06:52
the calligraphy circle was taking shape,
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美术字逐渐成型
06:55
and we were always excited to go back on the mountain to look at the piece.
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我们总是非常激动地回到山上去观看我们的作品
06:59
And standing exactly at this point every day made my realize
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而且通过每天都站在同一位置
07:02
the symbolism behind this anamorphic piece.
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我更加深刻地意识到 这张合成图背后的象征意义
07:05
If you want to see the real image of somebody,
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如果你想看到谁真正的样子
07:07
maybe you should change your angle.
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或许你应该改变你的视角
07:10
There was doubts and difficulties,
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这里曾经有疑惑和困难
07:12
like fears and stress.
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恐惧和压力
07:13
It wasn't simple to work in such environments,
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在这样的环境下工作并不简单
07:15
sometimes having pigs under you while you paint
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有时会有猪在你脚下 不论是在你作画的时候
07:18
or climbing a stack of garbage to reach a lift.
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或是为了乘电梯爬垃圾堆的时候
07:20
But we all got over the fear of the heights, the swinging lifts,
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我们都经历了对高空、 对摇摆的升降机
07:24
the strength of the smell
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对浓烈的气味的恐惧
07:25
and also the stress of not finishing on time.
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以及对无法按时完工的压力
07:27
But the kindness of all those people made us forget everything.
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但当地人的善良使我们忘记了一切
07:31
The building number 3 was the house of Uncle Bakheet and Aunty Fareeda.
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3号建筑是 Bakheet叔叔和 Fareeda阿姨的房子
07:35
In Egyptian, they have this expression that says, "Ahsen Nas,"
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在埃及,他们有这样一句话“Ahsen Nas”
07:39
which means "the best people."
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意思是“最好的人”
07:40
They were the best people.
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他们是最好的人
07:41
We used to take our break in front of their houses,
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我们经常在他们的房子前面歇息
07:45
and all the kids of the neighborhood
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所有邻居的孩子
07:47
used to join us.
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会加入我们
07:48
I was impressed and amazed by the kids of Manshiyat Naser.
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纳塞尔的孩子们让我惊讶 并给我留下了深刻的印象
07:53
For the first few days, they were always refusing anything we were offering them,
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在开始的几天里 他们拒绝我们给他们的任何东西
07:57
even a snack or a drink.
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甚至是一袋小零食或一瓶水
07:59
So I asked Aunty Fareeda, "Why is that?"
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于是我就去问Fareeda阿姨“这是为什么?”
08:01
And she told me they teach their kids to refuse anything
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然后她告诉我
08:05
from somebody that they don't know
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是因为他们一直教育孩子们 拒绝一切陌生人给的东西
08:06
because maybe this person needs it more than they do.
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因为也许这个人比我们更需要这样东西
08:10
So at this exact point I realized actually
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在那一刹那我才意识到
08:14
the Zaraeeb community was the ideal context
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其实Zaraeeb社区是一个探讨“感知”/"认知”
08:17
to raise the topic of perception.
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的理想地区
08:19
We need to question our level of misconception
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我们需要质疑 作为一个社会
08:22
and judgment we can have as a society
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我们基于其他社区的差异
08:25
upon communities based on their differences.
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所产生的误解和批判
08:28
I remember how we got delayed on Uncle Ibrahim's house
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我记得我们是如何耽搁在Ibrahim叔叔的房子里的
08:32
when his pigs that are bred on the rooftop
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当时他畜养在楼顶的猪
08:34
were eating the sand bags that hold the lifts.
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正在吃用来固定电梯的沙袋
08:37
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
08:39
The house of Uncle Bakheet and Aunty Fareeda
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Bakheet叔叔和Fareeda阿姨的房子
08:42
was this kind of meeting point.
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是我们的聚集地
08:44
Everybody used to gather there.
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所有人都会聚到那里
08:46
I think this is what Uncle Ibrahim meant
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我认为这就是Ibrahim叔叔
08:48
when he said that was a project of peace and unity,
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当初说这是个有关和平与团结的项目时所要表达的
08:50
because I really felt that people were coming together.
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因为我真的感觉到 人们在逐渐聚集到一起
08:54
Everyone was greeting us with a smile, offering us a drink
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每个人都微笑地向我们打招呼,送我们水喝
08:57
or inviting us into their own house for lunch.
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或是邀请我们去家里吃午饭
09:01
Sometime, you are at the first level of a building,
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有时,你在一座建筑的一层时
09:04
and somebody opens his window and offers you some tea.
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有些人会打开窗户请你喝茶
09:07
And then the same thing happens on the second floor.
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同样的事情也会发生在二层
09:09
And you keep going all the way to the top.
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然后你就这样一路到楼顶
09:11
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
09:12
(Applause)
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(掌声)
09:14
I think I never drink as much tea as I did in Egypt.
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我感觉我从来没喝过这么多的茶
09:16
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
09:18
And to be honest with you, we could have finished earlier,
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老实说,我们其实可以提前竣工
09:21
but I think it took us three weeks because of all those tea breaks.
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但我认为 这个项目花费了我们三个星期是因为那些喝茶的休息时间
09:24
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
09:28
In Egypt, they have another expression, which is "Nawartouna,"
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在埃及他们还有一句话是“Nawartouna”
09:32
which means, "You brought light to us."
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意思是“你给我们带来了光明”
09:35
In Manshiyat Naser they were always telling us this.
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纳赛尔的人们总是这样跟我们说
09:38
The calligraphy, actually --
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那个艺术字,事实上---
09:40
I used a white glow-in-the-dark paint for the calligraphy
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我用了白色夜光涂料绘制了整个艺术字
09:44
so at the end of the project, we rented some black light projectors
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所以在项目的最后,我们借来了紫外线投影仪
09:48
and lit up the whole neighborhood,
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照亮整个社区
09:50
surprising everybody around.
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惊讶了周围所有人
09:52
We wanted to tell them
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我想告诉他们的是
09:53
that they are the ones who brought light to us.
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他们才是那些带给我们光明的人
09:58
(Applause)
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(掌声)
10:09
The Zaraeeb community are strong, honest, hard workers,
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Zaraeeb社区是强大的,诚实的,勤劳的
10:13
and they know their value.
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而且他们知道自己的价值何在
10:14
The people of Cairo call them "the Zabaleen,"
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开罗的人称呼他们为“札巴林人”
10:17
which means "the people of the garbage,"
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意思是“捡垃圾的人”
10:19
but ironically, the people of Manshiyat Naser
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但纳赛尔的人嘲讽地说
10:21
call the people of Cairo the Zabaleen.
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开罗的人才是札林巴人
10:23
They say, they are the ones who produce the garbage, not them.
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他们说,生产垃圾的是开罗人,而不是他们
10:26
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
10:27
(Applause)
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(掌声)
10:29
The goal was to leave something to this community,
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我们的目标曾是给这个社区留下一些价值
10:31
but I feel that they are the ones who left something in our lives.
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但现在,我认为他们在我们的生活中留下了价值
10:34
You know, the art project was just a pretext
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你知道,艺术只是
10:36
for this amazing human experience.
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为人生经历增色的一个说辞
10:38
The art piece at some point will disappear, vanish,
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某一天,艺术作品会绝迹,会消失
10:41
and actually there is somebody who is building a second floor
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事实上这里有些人正在 Ibrahim叔叔的房子前
10:43
in front of Uncle Ibrahim's house,
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建造另一座双层楼
10:45
so it's covering part of the painting,
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这座新楼遮挡住了我作品的部分
10:47
so I might need to go back and paint over it.
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所以我还得回去重新涂一下
10:49
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
10:51
It was about the experience,
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这是关于一次经历,
10:52
about the story,
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一个故事
10:54
about the moment.
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一个瞬间
10:56
From the streets of the neighborhood,
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从附近的街道看
10:58
the painting appears in fragments,
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这幅作品是破碎的
11:00
isolated from one another,
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彼此孤立
11:02
standing alone.
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独自站立在一旁
11:03
But connected with the sign of calligraphy
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但是书法的标志使它们联系到了一起
11:05
that today reveals the powerful message that we should all think about
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今天 它向人们揭示了强有力的要旨
11:09
before we want to judge somebody.
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一个当我们去判断某一个人之前,都值得去思考的要旨:
11:11
Anyone who wants to see the sunlight clearly
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任何一个想清楚看到阳光的人
11:13
needs to wipe his eyes first.
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需要先擦亮自己的眼睛。
11:15
Thank you.
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谢谢
11:17
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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