A project of peace, painted across 50 buildings | eL Seed

124,516 views ・ 2016-08-25

TED


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譯者: Tina Wang 審譯者: JiYuan Zhang
00:12
So when I decided to create an art piece in Manshiyat Naser,
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當我決定在開羅附近的垃圾之都
00:16
the neighborhood of the Cairo garbage collectors in Egypt,
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曼斯亞特納賽爾 進行一項藝術創作時,
00:19
I never thought this project would be
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我從未想過這個企劃將成為
00:21
the most amazing human experience that I would ever live.
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我有生以來最為 奇特的一項人生體驗。
00:24
As an artist, I had this humanist intention
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作為藝術家, 我秉持人道主義精神,
00:27
of beautifying a poor and neglected neighborhood
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去美化這個貧困而孤離的區域,
00:29
by bringing art to it and hopefully shining light on this isolated community.
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將藝術帶到此處,並希望能在這片 孤離的社區中灑下一點微光。
我首次聽到這個埃及的 科普特正教會社區時,
00:36
The first time I heard about this Christian Coptic community
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00:39
was in 2009 when the Egyptian authorities under the regime of Hosni Mubarak
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是在 2009 年 穆巴拉克的執政時期。
當時埃及以 H1N1 流感病毒 為藉口屠殺了三十萬豬隻。
00:45
decided to slaughter 300,000 pigs using the pretext of H1N1 virus.
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00:51
Originally, they are pig breeders.
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原本住在這裡的人們 以飼養豬隻維生,
00:53
Their pigs and other animals are fed with the organic waste
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用每日收集的有機廢棄物
00:56
that they collect on a daily basis.
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來飼養豬隻以及其他動物。
00:58
This event killed their livelihood.
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流感的爆發毀了他們的生計。
當我第一次進入曼斯亞特納賽爾時 我覺得這裡像座迷宮。
01:01
The first time I entered Manshiyat Naser, it felt like a maze.
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01:04
I was looking for the St. Simon Monastery on the top of the Muqattam Mountain.
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當時我在默卡塔姆山頂上 尋找聖西蒙修道院。
01:08
So you go right, then straight, then right again, then left
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你得先向右走然後直行, 然後向右轉再向左轉,
01:11
to reach all the way to the top.
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一路走到山頂上。
01:13
But to reach there, you must dodge between the trucks overpacked with garbage
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但要抵達那裡, 你必須躲過一輛輛載滿垃圾的卡車
01:17
and slalom between the tuk-tuks,
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和嘟嘟車的阻礙。
01:19
the fastest vehicle to move around in the neighborhood.
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嘟嘟車是在這個社區內 最快速的車輛。
從那些卡車上卸下的垃圾 有著非常強烈的惡臭,
01:23
The smell of the garbage unloaded from those trucks was intense,
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01:26
and the noise of the traffic was loud and overbearing.
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交通的吵雜聲大到令人無法忍受,
01:29
Add to it the din created by the crushers in those warehouses along the way.
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除此之外還有由倉庫發出來 壓碎機的噪音。
01:34
From outside it looks chaotic, but everything is perfectly organized.
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從外面來看這裡一片混亂, 但其實所有的一切都是很有組織的。
01:40
The Zaraeeb, that’s how they call themselves,
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Zaraeeb ──他們是這樣稱呼自己的,
意思是飼養豬隻的人。
01:43
which means the pig breeders,
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01:44
have been collecting the garbage of Cairo
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他們一直在開羅收集垃圾
並在自己的社區 整理垃圾已經數十年。
01:47
and sorting it in their own neighborhood for decades.
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01:49
They have developed one of the most efficient
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他們已經發展出極為有效率
和高獲利的全球系統。
01:52
and highly profitable systems on a global level.
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01:55
Still, the place is perceived as dirty, marginalized and segregated
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但這個社區卻仍然被視為髒亂、 低效益且與世隔絕的地方,
01:59
because of their association with the trash.
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全因為他們的社區和垃圾劃上等號。
我最初的想法 是創造一個變形的模塊,
02:03
So my initial idea was to create an anamorphic piece,
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02:05
a piece that you can only see from one vantage point.
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一個你只能用好的角度觀看的模塊。
02:08
I wanted to challenge myself artistically by painting over several buildings
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我想要挑戰自己, 利用在建築上作畫的方式,
02:13
and having it only fully visible from one point on the Muqattam Mountain.
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人們只能夠在默卡塔姆山上的 某個特定點看到全景。
02:18
The Muqattam Mountain is the pride of the community.
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默卡塔姆山是整個社區的象徵,
02:20
This is where they built the St. Simon Monastery,
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這是他們創建西蒙修道院的地方。
02:23
a 10,000-seat cave church that they carved into the mountain itself.
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一座在山裡雕砌出來, 有著多達一萬個座位的修道院。
02:29
So, the first time I stood on top of the mountain
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我第一次站在山頂上時,
02:33
and I looked at the neighborhood,
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我俯瞰這整個社區並想,
02:34
I asked myself, how on earth will I convince all those owners
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我到底應該怎麼樣說服所有的人
02:37
to let me paint on their buildings?
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讓我能在他們的建築上作畫?
然後麥格德來了,
02:40
And then Magd came.
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02:41
Magd is a guide from the Church.
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他是修道院的嚮導,
02:43
He told me the only person I needed to convince was Father Samaan,
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他告訴我我唯一需要說服的人 就是薩曼神父,
02:47
who is the leader of the community.
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他是這個社區的領導。
02:50
But to convince Father Samaan, I needed to convince Mario,
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但在說服薩曼神父之前, 我必須先說服馬利歐,
02:53
who is a Polish artist who moved to Cairo 20 years ago
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他是一位波蘭藝術家, 20 年前搬來開羅。
02:56
and who created all the artwork of the Cave Church.
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他創造了這個修道院所有的藝術品。
03:00
I am really grateful to Mario. He was the key of the project.
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我對馬利歐非常感激, 他是這個企劃最關鍵的人物。
03:04
He managed to get me a meeting with Father Samaan,
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他想辦法讓我和薩曼神父會面,
03:06
and surprisingly, he loved the idea.
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而出乎我意料的是, 他很喜歡我的想法。
03:08
He asked me about where I painted before
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他問我,我之前在哪裡作畫,
03:10
and how I will make it happen.
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還有我要如何執行這個企畫。
03:12
And he was mainly concerned by what I was going to write.
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他最擔心的是我要寫的內容。
03:16
In every work that I create, I write messages
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我的每一個作品都會有 我用阿拉伯書法風格
03:18
with my style of Arabic calligraphy.
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所寫下的訊息。
03:20
I make sure those messages are relevant to the place where I am painting
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我確保所有的訊息 都和我作畫的地方有關係,
03:24
but have this universal dimension,
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但有著全球觀的角度,
讓全世界的人都能夠體會及了解。
03:26
so anybody around the world can relate to it.
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03:29
So for Manshiyat Naser,
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所以對於曼斯亞特納賽爾,
03:30
I decided to write in Arabic the words of St. Athanasius of Alexandria,
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我決定將聖阿塔拿修 用阿拉伯文書寫。
03:35
a Coptic bishop from the third century,
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他是第三世紀科普特主教,
03:37
who said: (Arabic),
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他說過:(阿拉伯語)
03:42
which means in English,
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意思是:
03:43
"Anyone who wants to see the sunlight clearly
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「任何想要清楚看到陽光的人,
03:45
needs to wipe his eyes first."
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必須要些清澈其眼睛。」
03:47
It was really important for me
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對我來說重要的是,
03:49
that the community felt connected to the words.
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這個社區的人能對這些話產生連結。
03:52
And for me this quote was perfectly reflecting the spirit of the project.
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對我來說這段引言 代表了這個企劃的精神,
03:56
So Father Samaan blessed the project,
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薩曼神父祝福了我的企劃,
03:58
and his approval brought all the residents on board.
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他的認可讓我同時得到 全社區的認同。
04:02
Hundreds of liters of paint, a dozen blue manual lifts,
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數百升的油漆和幾十台藍色升降機、
04:06
several trips back and forth to Cairo,
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幾趟往返開羅的旅程、
一個由法國、北非、中東 和美國組成的堅強陣容。
04:09
a strong and solid team from France, North Africa, Middle East and the US,
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04:13
and after a year of planning and logistics, there we are,
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經過一年的計畫和籌備, 我們終於可以開始了。
04:16
my team and some members from the local community
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我的團隊和一些 來自當地社區的成員,
04:19
creating a piece that will spread over 50 buildings,
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將創造一個橫跨 50 座 建築物的藝術品。
04:22
some filling up the space of the calligraphy
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有些人負責填充 那些我已經上了顏色的
04:25
that I trace with colors.
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美術字體空白處。
04:27
Here some blue, there some yellow, there some orange.
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有些是藍色、黃色還有些橘色。
04:30
Some others carrying some sand bags
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有些人負責搬運及運送沙袋
04:32
and putting them on the top of the buildings
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並把它們放在建築物頂端,
04:34
to hold those manual lifts,
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以支持那些手動升降機。
還有一些人負責 組裝及拆裝那些升降機,
04:36
and some others assembling and disassembling those same lifts
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04:38
and moving them around the different buildings.
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並移動他們到作業的建築物上。
04:42
At the beginning of the project,
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最一開始執行此企畫的時候,
04:43
I numbered all those buildings on my sketch,
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我在我的草圖上 以號碼標記了所有的建築物,
04:47
and there was no real interaction with the community.
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與社區之間也沒有交集與連結。
人們並不了解 這項企畫的意義在哪裡。
04:50
People didn’t get the point of all this.
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04:52
But fast enough, those building numbers became family names.
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但很快的,那些建築的號碼 變成了家人的名字。
04:56
The first building was the house of Uncle Ibrahim.
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第一棟建築物 是易卜拉欣叔叔的房子。
易卜拉欣叔叔是一位非常開朗的人。
05:00
Uncle Ibrahim is such an enthusiastic person.
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05:02
He was always singing and making jokes,
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他熱愛唱歌以及說笑話,
05:04
and his daughters and sons saved me from his bull
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他的兒女把我 從公牛的手裡解救出來──
05:08
who wanted to attack me on the fourth floor.
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這隻公年試圖在四樓攻擊我。
(笑聲)
05:11
(Laughter)
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05:12
Actually, the bull saw me from the window and came out on the balcony.
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其實,那隻公牛是從窗戶看到我 然後才從陽台出來的。
05:15
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
是的。
05:17
Yeah.
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05:21
Uncle Ibrahim was always hanging out on the balcony
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易卜拉欣叔叔喜歡在陽台逗留,
05:24
and talking to me while I was painting.
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並且在我作畫的時候和我聊天。
05:26
I remember him saying that he didn’t go to the mountain for 10 years,
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我記得他說過 他已經有十年沒去過山上,
05:30
and that he never takes a day off.
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因為他從來沒有一天可以休息,
05:32
He said that if he stopped working, who will stop the garbage?
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他說如果他停止工作, 那麼誰會來停止垃圾呢?
令人驚訝的是, 這個計畫結束的時候,
05:36
But surprisingly, at the end of the project,
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05:39
he came all the way to the mountain to look at the piece.
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他跑到了山上並且觀賞這幅藝術品。
05:42
He was really proud to see his house painted,
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他對於房子是藝術品的一部分 感到非常驕傲,
他說這個企畫帶來了安寧,
05:45
and he said that this project was a project of peace and --
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05:50
sorry --
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不好意思──
(掌聲)
05:53
(Applause)
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06:06
Thank you.
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謝謝。
06:08
He said that it was a project of peace and unity
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他說這個企劃代表了和平和團結,
06:13
and that it brought people together.
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並將人們團聚在一起。
06:15
So his perception towards the project changed,
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他對於這個企劃的想法改變了,
06:18
and my perception towards the community changed also,
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我對這個社區的觀感也改變了,
06:22
and towards what they do.
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對於他們做的事情也有不同的認知。
06:24
All the garbage that everybody is disgusted by is not theirs.
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那些令人厭惡的垃圾並不是他們的,
06:29
They just work out of it.
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他們只是廢物利用。
06:30
Actually, they don’t live in the garbage. They live from the garbage.
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事實上,他們並不活在垃圾堆中, 而是依靠垃圾維持生計。
06:34
So I started doubting myself and wondering
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所以我開始質疑自己並且懷疑
06:36
what was the real purpose of this whole project?
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這個企劃真正的主旨是什麼?
06:40
It was not about beautifying a place by bringing art to it.
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並不是美化社區,
06:44
It was about switching perception and opening a dialogue
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而是改變觀感並且開啟對話,
06:47
on the connection that we have with communities that we don’t know.
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對這個我們並不熟之的 社區產生連結。
06:51
So day after day,
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日復一日,
06:52
the calligraphy circle was taking shape,
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美術字逐漸成形,
06:55
and we were always excited to go back on the mountain to look at the piece.
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我們每一天都很期待 到山上看藝術品,
06:59
And standing exactly at this point every day made my realize
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而每天站在同一個地方,
07:02
the symbolism behind this anamorphic piece.
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我更加深刻體會到 這個藝術品背後的象徵意義。
07:05
If you want to see the real image of somebody,
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如果你想要看清楚 一個人真正的樣子,
07:07
maybe you should change your angle.
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或許你需要的是改變你的角度。
07:10
There was doubts and difficulties,
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在這個過程中有很多的遲疑和困難,
07:12
like fears and stress.
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像是恐懼以及壓力。
07:13
It wasn't simple to work in such environments,
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在這樣的環境下工作並不簡單,
07:15
sometimes having pigs under you while you paint
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有時候當你在繪畫時下面會有豬隻,
或是有時候我得攀爬垃圾山 以到達升降機,
07:18
or climbing a stack of garbage to reach a lift.
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07:20
But we all got over the fear of the heights, the swinging lifts,
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但我們都克服了 高度和不穩昇降機的恐懼、
07:24
the strength of the smell
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強烈的惡臭、
07:25
and also the stress of not finishing on time.
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還有不能夠如期完成的壓力。
07:27
But the kindness of all those people made us forget everything.
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這些人的善良 讓我們忘卻的一切憂慮。
07:31
The building number 3 was the house of Uncle Bakheet and Aunty Fareeda.
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第三號房子是巴赫特叔叔 和法娌達阿姨的。
07:35
In Egyptian, they have this expression that says, "Ahsen Nas,"
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在埃及語裡,他們有這樣的說法 叫"Ahsen Nas",
意思就是最好的人們,
07:39
which means "the best people."
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07:40
They were the best people.
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他們就是最好的人們。
07:41
We used to take our break in front of their houses,
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我們經常在他們房子前面休息,
所有鄰近社區的孩子
07:45
and all the kids of the neighborhood
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07:47
used to join us.
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都會加入我們。
07:48
I was impressed and amazed by the kids of Manshiyat Naser.
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曼斯亞特納賽爾的孩子 讓我很印象深刻。
07:53
For the first few days, they were always refusing anything we were offering them,
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剛開始的幾天,他們總是拒絕 任何我們給他們的東西,
07:57
even a snack or a drink.
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就算只是一小袋零食或是飲料。
07:59
So I asked Aunty Fareeda, "Why is that?"
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所以我問法娌達阿姨為什麼。
08:01
And she told me they teach their kids to refuse anything
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她告訴我,他們教育他們的孩子拒絕
08:05
from somebody that they don't know
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來自陌生人所有的東西,
08:06
because maybe this person needs it more than they do.
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因為或許這個人 比他們更需要那些東西。
08:10
So at this exact point I realized actually
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就在這個時候我明白了
08:14
the Zaraeeb community was the ideal context
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其實這個養豬社區,
是一個探討感知的理想地區。
08:17
to raise the topic of perception.
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08:19
We need to question our level of misconception
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做為一個社會, 我們必須質疑自己的認知,
08:22
and judgment we can have as a society
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也必須質疑自己的批判,
08:25
upon communities based on their differences.
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基於地區上的差異。
08:28
I remember how we got delayed on Uncle Ibrahim's house
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我記得我們曾經耽誤了 在易卜拉欣叔叔的房子的企畫,
08:32
when his pigs that are bred on the rooftop
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他的豬隻被眷養在屋頂,
08:34
were eating the sand bags that hold the lifts.
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它們當時正在吃 拿來固定升降機的沙袋。
08:37
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
08:39
The house of Uncle Bakheet and Aunty Fareeda
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巴赫特叔叔和法娌達阿姨的房子
08:42
was this kind of meeting point.
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是個集會的場所,
08:44
Everybody used to gather there.
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大家都會聚集在這裡。
我想這就是易卜拉欣叔叔說的,
08:46
I think this is what Uncle Ibrahim meant
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他說這個企畫代表的是和平和團結,
08:48
when he said that was a project of peace and unity,
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08:50
because I really felt that people were coming together.
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因為我真的感受到人們團結在一起。
08:54
Everyone was greeting us with a smile, offering us a drink
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每個人都會親切的 和我們打招呼和給我們飲料,
08:57
or inviting us into their own house for lunch.
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或是邀請我們到他們家裡吃午餐。
09:01
Sometime, you are at the first level of a building,
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有時候,你在第一層樓工作
09:04
and somebody opens his window and offers you some tea.
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有人會打開窗遞給你一杯茶,
然後到了第二層樓 同樣的事情又發生了,
09:07
And then the same thing happens on the second floor.
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09:09
And you keep going all the way to the top.
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然後你就這樣一路到了最上層。
09:11
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
09:12
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
09:14
I think I never drink as much tea as I did in Egypt.
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我想我這一生中從來 沒像在埃及一樣喝過這麼多茶。
09:16
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
09:18
And to be honest with you, we could have finished earlier,
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老實說,我們其實可以 提前完成這個企畫,
09:21
but I think it took us three weeks because of all those tea breaks.
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但我想我們因為這些喝茶 休憩時間多做了三周。
09:24
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
09:28
In Egypt, they have another expression, which is "Nawartouna,"
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在埃及,他們有另一種說法 叫做 "Nawartouna",
意思是「你帶來了光明。」
09:32
which means, "You brought light to us."
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09:35
In Manshiyat Naser they were always telling us this.
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在曼斯亞特納賽爾 他們總是這樣對我們說。
這個藝術字──
09:38
The calligraphy, actually --
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09:40
I used a white glow-in-the-dark paint for the calligraphy
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我用白色螢光漆繪製了整個藝術字,
09:44
so at the end of the project, we rented some black light projectors
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在企畫的最後, 我們借來了紫外線投影器,
09:48
and lit up the whole neighborhood,
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並且打亮了整個社區,
09:50
surprising everybody around.
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驚嘆了周圍所有人,
09:52
We wanted to tell them
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我們想要說
09:53
that they are the ones who brought light to us.
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你們才是為我們帶來光明的人。
09:58
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
養豬社區是個強大、 誠實、且努力的社區,
10:09
The Zaraeeb community are strong, honest, hard workers,
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他們知道自己的價值。
10:13
and they know their value.
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10:14
The people of Cairo call them "the Zabaleen,"
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開羅的人們稱他們 "Zabaleen",
意思是與垃圾為伍的人,
10:17
which means "the people of the garbage,"
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但諷刺的是,曼斯亞特納賽爾的人
10:19
but ironically, the people of Manshiyat Naser
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10:21
call the people of Cairo the Zabaleen.
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稱呼開羅的人們"Zabaleen"
10:23
They say, they are the ones who produce the garbage, not them.
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他們說,他們才是製造垃圾的人。
10:26
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
10:27
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
10:29
The goal was to leave something to this community,
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這個企畫的目標 是給這個社區帶來一些價值,
10:31
but I feel that they are the ones who left something in our lives.
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但我覺得反而是他們給了我們價值。
人家說,這個企畫只是
10:34
You know, the art project was just a pretext
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為了添加人生經歷的一種方式,
10:36
for this amazing human experience.
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10:38
The art piece at some point will disappear, vanish,
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這個藝術品終將會消失。
其實現在正有人在 易卜拉欣叔叔的房子前
10:41
and actually there is somebody who is building a second floor
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10:43
in front of Uncle Ibrahim's house,
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增蓋另一層樓。
10:45
so it's covering part of the painting,
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部分的藝術品被擋住了,
10:47
so I might need to go back and paint over it.
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我必須回去繪畫, 才能完成整副藝術品。
10:49
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
10:51
It was about the experience,
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這整個企畫是關於一個經歷、
10:52
about the story,
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一個故事、
和一個時刻。
10:54
about the moment.
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10:56
From the streets of the neighborhood,
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從社區的街道看
10:58
the painting appears in fragments,
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這副作品是破碎的,
彼此之間互相分離,
11:00
isolated from one another,
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各自獨立,
11:02
standing alone.
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11:03
But connected with the sign of calligraphy
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但是美術字體把它們連繫在一起。
11:05
that today reveals the powerful message that we should all think about
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今天,這個藝術品向人們 宣示了這個強大的訊息:
11:09
before we want to judge somebody.
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當我們在批評別人之前,
11:11
Anyone who wants to see the sunlight clearly
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每一個想看清陽光者,
11:13
needs to wipe his eyes first.
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必須要先清澈其眼睛。
11:15
Thank you.
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謝謝大家。
11:17
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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