Help discover ancient ruins -- before it's too late | Sarah Parcak

Prevodilac: Milenka Okuka Lektor: Mile Živković

As an archaeologist,

Kao arheološkinju,

I'm most often asked what my favorite discovery is.

najčešće me pitaju koje je moje omiljeno otkriće.

The answer's easy:

Odgovor je lak:

my husband, Greg.

moj muž, Greg.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

We met in Egypt on my first dig.

Upoznali smo se u Egiptu na mom prvom zadatku.

It was my first lesson in finding unexpected, wonderful things.

To je bila moja prva lekcija u otkrivanju neočekivanih, divnih stvari.

This began an incredible archaeological partnership.

Ovo je počelo kao neverovatno arheološko partnerstvo.

Years later, I proposed to him in front of our favorite pair statue

Godinama kasnije sam ga zaprosila ispred naše omiljene statue para,

of the Prince and Princess Rahotep and Nofret,

princa i princeze Rahotep i Nofret

in the Cairo Museum,

u Muzeju Kairo,

dating to 4,600 years ago.

koje potiču od pre 4 600 godina.

I thought if I was going to ask Greg to spend the rest of this life with me,

Mislila sam da ako želim da pitam Grega da provede ostatak svog života sa mnom

then I should ask him in front of two people

da bi trebalo da ga pitam ispred dvoje ljudi

who had pledged to be together for eternity.

koji su se zakleli da će biti zajedno zauvek.

These symbols endure because when we look at them,

Ovi simboli opstaju jer kad gledamo u njih,

we're looking at mirrors.

gledamo u ogledala.

They are powerful reminders

Oni su snažni podsetnici

that our common humanity has not changed.

da se naša ljudskost uopšteno nije promenila.

The thrill of archaeological discovery is as powerful as love,

Ushit zbog arheološkog otkrića je snažan koliko i jubav

because ancient history is the most seductive mistress imaginable.

jer je drevna istorija najzavodljivija moguća ljubavnica.

Many archaeologists have devoted their lives

Mnogi arheolozi su posvetili njihove živote

to unraveling the mysteries of the past

razotkrivanju tajni prošlosti

under hot suns

ispod vrelog sunca

and Arctic winds

i arktičkih vetrova

and in dense rainforests.

i u gustim kišnim šumama.

Many seek.

Mnogi tragaju.

Some discover.

Neki otkriju.

All worship at the temple of possibility

Svi se mole u hramu mogućnosti

that one discovery might change history.

da će jedno otkriće možda izmeniti istoriju.

On my first day in Egypt, I worked at a site

Mog prvog dana u Egiptu radila sam na mestu

in the Northeast Egyptian Delta called Mendes, dating to 4,200 years ago,

na severoistočnoj egipatskoj delti s nazivom Mendes, starom 4200 godina,

in a cemetery.

na groblju.

That's a picture of me --

To sam ja na slici -

I'm just in my bliss.

prosto sam blažena.

On the dig, surrounded by emerald green rice paddies,

Na iskopini, okruženoj smaragdno zelenim pirinčanim poljima,

I discovered an intact pot.

otkrila sam neokrnjen lonac.

Flipping it over,

Okrenuvši ga,

I discovered a human thumbprint left by whoever made the vessel.

otkrila sam ljudski otisak palca koga je ostavio tvorac ovog suda.

For a moment, time stood still.

Za trenutak, vreme je stalo.

I didn't know where I was.

Nisam znala gde sam.

It was because at that moment I realized,

Iz razloga što sam u tom trenutku shvatila

when we dig,

da kada kopamo,

we're digging for people,

iskopavamo ljude,

not things.

a ne stvari.

Never are we so present as when we are in the midst of the great past.

Nikad nismo toliko prisutni kao kada smo u središtu duboke prošlosti.

I can't tell you how many times I've stood in front of the Pyramids of Giza,

Ne bih vam mogla reći koliko puta sam stajala ispred piramida u Gizi,

and they leave me speechless.

a one su me ostavile bez reči.

I feel like the luckiest person in the world.

Osećam se kao najsrećnija osoba na svetu.

They're a monument to our human brilliance and everything that is possible.

One su spomenik našoj ljudskoj oštroumnosti i svemu što je moguće.

Many cannot process their brilliance as human --

Mnogi ljudi ne mogu da shvate njihovu briljantnost -

they think aliens built them.

misle da su ih sagradili vanzemaljci.

But this is ridiculous.

Ali to je smešno.

All you need to do is get up close and personal,

Sve što je potrebno je da priđete bliže i prisnije,

and see the hidden hand of man

i da vidite skrivenu ljudsku ruku

in the chisel marks left by the tools that built them.

u tragovma rezbarenja oruđima kojima su gradili piramide.

The Great Pyramid of Giza was built one stone at a time

Velika piramida u Gizi je sagrađena kamen po kamen

with 2.3 million blocks,

uz pomoć 2,3 miliona blokova,

with incredible bureaucratic efficiency.

neverovatnom birokratskom učinkovitošću.

It is not the pyramids that stand the test of time;

Nisu piramide te koje odolevaju vremenu,

it is human ingenuity.

već ljudska dosetljivosti.

That is our shared human brilliance.

To je naša zajednička ljudska oštroumnost.

History may be cyclical,

Istorija možda jeste ciklična,

but we are singular.

ali mi smo jedinstveni.

I love what I do,

Volim to što radim

because I learn that we haven't changed.

jer učim da se nismo promenili.

I get to read about mother-in-law jokes from Mesopotamia

U prilici sam da čitam šale o svekrvama iz Mesopotamije

from 3,500 years ago.

stare 3,500 godina.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

I get to hear about neighbors cursing each other

U prilici sam da čujem za komšije koji psuju jedni druge

from 4,600 years ago in Egypt.

iz Egipta od pre 4,600 godina.

And my absolute favorite, from 3,300 years ago in Luxor:

A moj apsolutni favorit od pre 3 300 godina iz Luksora:

an inscription that describes schoolboys who cut class to go drinking.

zapis koji opisuje đake dečake kako beže sa časova kako bi pili.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

Kids these days.

Današnja deca.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

I get to see the most incredible architecture,

U prilici sam da vidim najneverovatniju arhitekturu,

see stunning sculptures --

gledam zapanjujuće skulpture -

I mean, this is basically a selfie in stone --

Mislim, u suštini ovo je selfi u kamenu -

and see that we've always rocked serious bling.

i vidite da smo oduvek furali opak nakit.

And also, we've been posting on walls

Takođe smo objavljivali na zidovima

and obsessing about cats --

i bili opsednuti mačkama -

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

for thousands of years.

hiljadama godina.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

Archaeologists are the cultural memory preservers

Arheolozi su čuvari kulturološkog pamćenja

and the spokespeople

i glasnogovornici

for the billions of people and the thousands of cultures

za milijarde ljudi i na hiljade kultura

that came before us.

koje su bile pre nas.

Good science, imagination and a leap of faith

Dobra nauka, mašta i slepa vera

are the trifecta we use to raise the dead.

su tri dobitne stvari koje vaskrsavaju mrtve.

In the last year,

Protekle godine,

archaeologists have made incredible discoveries, including:

arheolozi su imali neverovatna otkrića, uključujući:

new human ancestors from South Africa;

nove ljudske pretke iz Južne Afrike;

tools from 3.3 million years ago --

oruđa od pre 3,3 miliona godina -

these are the oldest tools ever discovered --

to su najstarija oruđa ikad otkrivena -

in Kenya.

u Keniji.

And this, from a series of medical implements found

I ovo, iz niza medicinskih sprava otkrivenih

from Blackbeard's ship from 1718.

na brodu Crnobradog iz 1718.

What you're looking at is a medical tool used to treat syphilis.

Ovo što vidite je medicinska sprava koju su koristili za lečenje sifilisa.

Ouch!

Joj!

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

For each of these,

Na svako ovo otkriće

there are thousands of other incredibly important discoveries

dolazi na hiljade drugih neverovatno važnih otkrića

made by my colleagues,

koja su napravile moje kolege,

that do not make headlines.

a kojih nema u vestima.

However, I believe that the most important thing we do as archaeologists

Međutim, verujem da je najvažnija stvar koju mi arheolozi radimo

is acknowledge that past people existed

priznanje da su ljudi iz prošlosti postojali

and lived lives worth learning about.

i živeli živote vredne izučavanja.

Can you even imagine what the world would be like today

Možete li uopšte da zamislite kako bi svet danas izgledao

if we acknowledged all human beings in this way?

kad bismo ovako prepoznali sva ljudska bića?

So, on a dig, we have a challenge:

Stoga, na iskopini imamo izazov,

it often looks like this.

često izgleda ovako.

You can't see anything.

Ne možete da vidite bilo šta.

Where are we going to start digging?

Gde da započnemo s kopanjem?

This is from a site south of Cairo.

Ovo je sa iskopine južno od Kaira.

Let's have a look from space.

Pogledajmo iz svemira.

Again, you can't really see much.

Opet, ne možete zaista da vidite mnogo.

What you're looking at is a WorldView-3 satellite image,

Gledate u satelitski snimak WorldView-3,

which has a .3 meter resolution.

koji ima rezoluciju od 0,3 metra.

That's 10 inches.

To je 25,4 centimetra.

This means that you can zoom in from 400 miles in space

To znači da možete zumirati 644 kilometra iz svemira

and see your tablets.

i videti svoje ploče.

How do I know about this?

Kako znam za ovo?

It's because I'm a space archaeologist.

Zato što sam ja svemirska arheološkinja.

Let me repeat that.

Dozvolite mi da ponovim.

I am a space archaeologist.

Ja sam svemirska arheološkinja.

This means --

To znači -

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

Thank you.

Havla vam.

This means I use satellite images and process them using algorithms,

To znači da koristim satelitske snimke i obrađujem ih upotrebom algoritama

and look at subtle differences in the light spectrum

i posmatram suptilne razlike u svetlosnom spektru

that indicate buried things under the ground

koje nagoveštavaju zakopane stvari pod zemljom

that I get to go excavate and survey.

koje ja iskopavam i pregledam.

By the way --

Usput -

NASA has a Space Archaeology program,

NASA ima program Svemirska arheologija,

so it's a real job.

znači to je stvarni posao.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

So, let's have a look again.

Pa, pogledajmo još jednom.

We're back at the site just south of Cairo.

Ponovo smo na iskopini južno od Kaira.

You can't see anything.

Ne vidite bilo šta.

Keep your eye on the red rectangle.

Pazite na crveni pravougaonik.

When we process the image using algorithms --

Kada upotrebom algoritama obradimo snimak -

think like a space-based CAT scan --

posmatrajte to kao CT skener iz svemira -

this is what you see.

ovo vidite.

This rectilinear form is an ancient tomb

Ovaj pravolinijski oblik je drevna grobnica

that is previously unknown and unexcavated,

koja ranije nije bila poznata i nije bila iskopana,

and you all are the first people to see it in thousands of years.

a vi ste prvi ljudi u hiljadu godina koji ste je videli.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

I believe we have barely scratched the surface

Verujem da jedva da smo zagrebali površinu

in terms of what's left to discover.

u smislu onoga što tek treba otkriti.

In the Egyptian Delta alone,

Samo u egipatskoj delti,

we've excavated less than one-1000th of one percent

iskopali smo manje od hiljaditog dela procenta

of the total volume of Egyptian sites.

ukupne zapremine egipatskog nalazišta.

When you add to that the thousands of other sites

Kada tome dodate hiljade drugih nalazišta

my team and I have discovered,

koja smo moja ekipa i ja otkrili,

what we thought we knew pales in comparison

ono što smo mislili da znamo bledi u poređenju

to what we have left to discover.

s onim što je ostalo da se otkrije.

When you look at the incredible work

Kada pogledate izvanredan rad

that my colleagues are doing all around the world

koji moje kolege obavljaju širom sveta

and what they're finding,

i ono što pronalazimo,

I believe that there are millions of undiscovered archaeological sites

verujem da postoje milioni neotkrivenih arheoloških nalazišta

left to find.

koja nismo otkrili.

Discovering them will do nothing less

Njihovim otkrivanjem ćemo u najmanju ruku

than unlock the full potential of our existence.

osloboditi puni potencijal našeg postojanja.

But we have a challenge.

Međutim, imamo izazov.

Over the last year,

Tokom prošle godine,

we've seen horrible headlines

videli smo užasne naslove

of incredible destruction going on to archaeological sites,

o neverovatnom razaranju koje se dešava na arheološkim nalazištima

and massive looting by people like ISIL.

i o masovnim pljačkama od strane ljudi poput ISIL-a.

ISIL has destroyed temples at Palmyra.

ISIL je uništio hramove u Palmiri.

Who blows up a temple?

Ko raznosi hram?

They've destroyed the Tomb of Jonah.

Uništili su Joninu grobnicu.

And we've seen looting at sites so rampant,

A videli smo tako osione pljačke nalazišta

it looks like craters of the moon.

da izgledaju poput kratera na mesecu.

Knowing ISIL's desire to destroy modern human lives,

Poznajući ISIL-ovu želju da uništi moderne ljudske živote,

it's a natural extension for them to destroy cultural identity as well.

prirodan je nastavak za njih da unište i kulturni identitet.

Countless invading armies have done the same throughout history.

Bezbrojne armije osvajača su radile isto kroz istoriju.

We know that ISIL is profiting from the looting of sites,

Znamo da ISIL zarađuje na opljačkanim nalazištima,

but we don't know the scale.

ali ne znamo u kom obimu.

This means that any object purchased on the market today

To znači da bi bilo koji objekat kupljen trenutno na tržištu

from the Middle East

sa Srednjeg istoka

could potentially be funding terrorism.

potencijalno mogao da finansira terorizam.

When a site is looted,

Kada opljačkaju nalazište,

it's as if a puzzle already missing 90 percent of it pieces

to je kao da je slagalici, kojoj već fali 90 procenata delova,

has had the rest obscured beyond recognition.

ostatak delova zamračen do neprepoznavanja.

This is ancient identity theft writ large.

Ovo je sudski nalog za krađu identiteta na veliko.

We know that there are two kinds of looting going on:

Znamo da se dešavaju dva tipa pljački:

looting by criminal elements like ISIL,

pljačke od strane kriminalnih elemenata, poput ISIL-a,

and then more local looting by those that are desperate for money.

a potom nešto lokalnije pljačke od strane onih koji su očajni za novcem.

We would all do the same to feed our families;

Svi bismo uradili isto kako bismo prehranili porodice;

I don't blame the local looters.

ne krivim lokalne pljačkaše.

I blame the middlemen, the unethical traffickers

Krivim posrednike, nemoralne trgovce

and an international art market

i međunarodno tržište umetnina,

that exploits often ambiguous or even completely nonexistent laws.

koje eksploatiše često dvosmislene ili čak potpuno nepostojeće zakone.

We know looting is going on on a global scale and it's increasing,

Znamo da se dešava pljačka globalnih razmera i da je sve veća,

but presently we don't have any tools to stop it.

ali trenutno nemamo sredstva da je zaustavimo.

This is beginning to change.

Ovo počinje da se menja.

My team and I have just completed a study looking at looting in Egypt.

Moja ekipa i ja smo baš završili studiju koja se bavila pljačkama u Egiptu.

We looked at open-source data

Posmatrali smo javno dostupne podatke

and mapped the entirety of looting across Egypt

i mapirali smo u celosti pljačkanje u Egiptu

from 2002 to 2013.

od 2002 do 2013.

We found evidence of looting and site destruction at 267 sites,

Pronašli smo dokaze pljačkanja i uništavanja na 267 nalazišta,

and mapped over 200,000 looting pits.

i mapirali smo preko 200,000 pljačkaških jama.

It's astonishing.

Zapanjujuće je.

And putting that data together --

A sabirajući ove podatke -

you can see the looting pits marked here.

možete da vidite opljačkane jame označene ovde.

At one site, the looting got bad from 2009, 2011, 2012 --

Na jednom nalazištu, pljačke su bile takve od 2009, 2011, 2012 -

hundreds and hundreds of pits.

stotine i stotine jama.

Putting all the data together,

Združujući sve podatke,

what we found is that, contrary to popular opinion,

otkrili smo da, nasuprot popularnom mišljenju,

looting did not start to get worse in Egypt in 2011 after the Arab Spring,

pljačke se nisu pogoršale u Egiptu 2011, nakon Arapskog proleća,

but in 2009, after the global recession.

već 2009, nakon globalne recesije.

Thus, we've shown with big data

Tako smo uz pomoć obimnih podataka pokazali

that looting is fundamentally an economic issue.

da je pljačkanje u suštini ekonomsko pitanje.

If we do nothing to stop the problem,

Ako ne uradimo nešto da zaustavimo problem,

all of Egypt's sites will be affected by looting by 2040.

sva egipatska nalazišta će da budu oštećena pljačkom do 2040.

Thus, we are at a tipping point.

Stoga smo na prekretnici.

We are the generation with all the tools and all the technologies

Mi smo generacija koja ima sva oruđa i svu tehnologiju

to stop looting,

da zaustavi pljačku,

but we're not working fast enough.

ali ne delamo dovoljno brzo.

Sometimes an archaeological site can surprise you with its resilience.

Ponekad vas arheološko nalazište može iznenaditi svojom otpornošću.

I am just back from the field,

Upravo sam se vratila sa terena,

where I co-led a joint mission with Egypt's Ministry of Antiquities

gde sam vodila zajedničku misiju sa Egipatskim ministarstvom antikviteta

at a site called Lisht.

na nalazištu po nazivu Lišt.

This site dates to the Middle Kingdom of Egypt between 2,000 and 1,750 BC.

Nalazište datira iz Srednjeg egipatskog kraljevstva, između 2000. i 1700. p.n.e.

The Middle Kingdom was Ancient Egypt's Renaissance period.

Srednje kraljevstvo je bilo renesansa antičkog Egipta.

After a time of intense internal strife and environmental challenges,

Nakon perioda žestokih unutrašnjih razdora i ekoloških izazova,

Egypt rebounded

Egipat se povratio

with an incredible resurgence of art, architecture and literature.

neverovatnim oživljavanjem umetnosti, arhitekture i književnosti.

It's a favorite period of time to study in Egypt,

To mi je omiljeni period za izučavanje u Egiptu

because it teaches us so much about how we can survive and thrive

jer nas toliko podučava o tome kako da preživimo i uspemo

after great disasters.

nakon velikih katastrofa.

Now at this site, we had already mapped countless looting pits.

Sad, na ovom nalazištu smo već ucrtali bezbroj opljačkanih jama.

Lisht is a royal site;

Lišt je kraljevski prostor;

there would have been thousands of people buried there

mora da je na hiljade ljudi sahranjeno tu,

who lived and worked at the court of Pharaoh.

koji su živeli i radili na dvoru faraona.

You can see this before and after; you see dozens of looting pits.

Možete da ga vidite pre i posle; vidite desetine opljačkanih jama.

North Lisht.

Severni Lišt.

This is in South Lisht, before and after.

Ovo je Južni Lišt, pre i posle.

When we first visited the site,

Prilikom prve posete nalazištu,

we could see the tombs of many high-ranking officials

mogli smo da vidimo grobnice mnogih visokih zvaničnika,

that had been looted.

koje su poharane.

Let me put into perspective for you what was taken.

Dozvolite da vam slikovito prikažem koliko je uzeto.

Imagine a two meter by two meter area full of coffins, jewelry

Zamislite oblast veličine dva sa dva metra ispunjenu sanducima, nakitom

and incredible statuary.

i neverovatnim skulpturama.

Multiply that times over a thousand.

Pomnožito to sa hiljadu.

That's what was taken.

Toliko je uzeto.

So, when we started work,

Kad smo počeli da radimo,

my Egyptian co-director, Mohamed Youssef, approached me and said,

moj egipatski direktor, Mohamed Jusef, prišao mi je i rekao:

"We must work at this one particular tomb.

"Moramo da radimo na jednoj naročitoj grobnici.

It's been attacked by looters.

Napali su je pljačkaši.

If we don't do anything, they'll be back."

Ako nešto ne uradimo, vratiće se."

Of course I agreed, but I didn't think we'd find anything.

Naravno da sam pristala, ali nisam mislila da ćemo naći bilo šta.

I thought the looters had stolen everything.

Mislila sam da su pljačkaši sve pokrali.

What we started to find were the most incredible reliefs.

Počeli smo da otkrivamo najneverovatnije reljefe.

Look at this painting -- it's just stunning.

Pogledajte ovu sliku - prosto je zapanjujuća.

We started finding engraved inscriptions.

Počeli smo da otkrivamo ugravirane spise.

And even the titles of the tomb owner --

Čak i titule vlasnika grobnice -

he had titles like, "Overseer of the Army,"

imao je titule poput: "Nadzornik vojske",

"Overseer of the Treasury."

"Nadzornik riznice".

I began to have hope.

Počela sam da gajim nadu.

Maybe, just maybe we would find his name.

Možda, ali možda ćemo otkriti njegovo ime.

For the ancient Egyptians, having their name last for eternity

Ime koje večno traje, za antičke Egipćane

was their goal.

je bio cilj.

And then one day,

A onda se jednog dana

this appeared.

ovo pojavilo.

This is the name of the tomb owner: Intef.

Ovo je ime vlasnika grobnice: Intef.

You can see it written out here, in hieroglyphs.

Možete da ga vidite ovde ispisanog hijeroglifima.

Working together with my Egyptian team,

Radeći zajedno sa mojom egipatskom ekipom,

we had restored someone's name from 3,900 years ago.

restaurirali smo nečije ime od pre 3900 godina.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

Working together with my Egyptian colleagues,

Radeći zajedno sa mojim egipatskim kolegama,

we celebrated this moment of shared discovery.

proslavili smo ovaj trenutak zajedničkog otkrića.

What we were doing together was right and true.

To što smo radili zajedno bilo je ispravno i istinito.

We found this incredible false door, mostly intact.

Otkrili smo ova neverovatna lažna vrata, skoro netaknuta.

On it we read about Intef and his inscriptions.

Na njima smo pročitali o Intefu i njegovim spisima.

You can actually even see him seated here.

Možete ga zapravo čak i videti kako sedi ovde.

What I realized is that everything I had assumed about looted sites

Shvatila sam da se sve što sam pretpostavljala o opljačkanim nalazištima

had been proven wrong.

pokazalo kao pogrešno.

Every day on site we worked together with 70 Egyptians

Svaki dan smo na nalazištu radili zajedno sa 70 Egipćana,

as colleagues and friends.

kao kolege i prijatelji.

In the face of so much hatred and ignorance

Suočeni sa tolikom mržnjom i neznanjem

against those in the Middle East,

protiv onih sa Bliskog istoka,

every moment on site felt like a protest for peace.

svaki trenutak na nalazištu je bio poput protesta za mir.

When you work with those that don't look like you,

Kada radite sa onima koji ne izgledaju kao vi

or think like you, or speak like you,

ili ne razmišljaju kao vi ili ne govore kao vi,

your shared mission of archaeological discovery

vaša zajednička misija arheološkog otkrivanja

erases all superficial differences.

briše sve površne razlike.

What I learned this season

Ove sezone sam naučila

is that archaeology isn't about what you find.

da se kod arheologije ne radi o otkrivanju.

It's about what you can prove possible.

Radi se o tome šta možete da dokažete da je moguće.

Sometimes when you travel, you end up finding long-lost family --

Ponekad kad putujete, otkrijete davno izgubljenu porodicu -

not those with whom you share genes,

ne one s kojima delite gene,

but a shared entry in the book of life.

već zajednički upis u knjigu života.

This is Omer Farrouk, my brother.

Ovo je Omer Faruk, moj brat.

Omer's a Gufti from a village just North of Luxor, called Guft.

Omer je Gufti iz sela Guft, Severno od Luksora.

Guftis are part of a celebrated tradition in Egyptology.

Guftiji su deo proslavljene tradicije u egiptologiji.

They help with digging and work crew organization.

Pomažu kod kopanja i u organizaciji radnika.

Omer is my COO and CFO.

Omer je moj glavni izvršni i finansijski direkotor.

I simply couldn't do work without him.

Prosto ne bih mogla da radim bez njega.

One day many years ago, when I was a young graduate student

Jednog dana, pre mnogo godina, kad sam bila mlada studentkinja,

and Omer was a young Gufti who couldn't speak much English,

a Omer je bio mladi Gufti koji je slabo znao engleski,

we learned, completely randomly,

saznali smo, potpuno slučajno,

that we were born in the same year,

da smo rođeni iste godine,

the same month

istog meseca

and the same day, six hours apart.

i na isti dan, sa šest sati razmaka.

Twins.

Blizanci.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

Separated by an ocean, but forever connected

Razdvojeni okeanom, ali zauvek povezani

for Ancient Egypt is our mother.

jer nam je drevni Egipat majka.

I knew then we'd always work together --

Tada sam znala da ćemo uvek raditi zajedno -

not in my brain,

ne u svom mozgu,

but in the part of your soul that knows not everything can be explained.

već u delu duše koji zna da nije sve objašnjivo.

(Arabic) Omer by brother,

(Na arapskom) Omere, moj brate,

I will always love you.

uvek ću te voleti.

(English) Omer my brother, I will always love you.

(Engleski) Omere, moj brate, uvek ću te voleti.

So, just before my first dig in Egypt,

Pa, neposredno pred moje prvo kopanje u Egiptu,

my mentor, the very famous Egyptologist Professor William Kelly Simpson,

moj mentor, izuzetno poznati egiptolog, profesor Vilijam Keli Simpson,

called me into his office.

pozvao me je u kancelariju.

He handed me a check for $2,000,

Dao mi je ček na 2000 dolara

and said, "This is to cover your expenses.

i rekao: "Ovo ti je za troškove.

Have a glorious adventure this summer.

Ovog leta imaj veličanstvenu avanturu.

Someday you will do this for someone else."

Jednog dana ćeš ovo da uradiš za nekog drugog."

Thus, my TED Prize wish is partial payback, plus interest --

Stoga, moja TED nagrada je delimična otplata s kamatom -

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

for a great human being's generosity and kindness.

divnom ljudskom biću i njegovoj darežljivosti i dobroti.

So, my wish.

Dakle, moja želja.

I wish for us to discover the millions of unknown archaeological sites

Želim nam da otkrijemo milione nepoznatih arheoloških nalazišta

around the world.

širom sveta.

By creating a 21st-century army of global explorers,

Stvarajući u 21. veku armiju globalnih istraživača,

we'll find and protect the world's hidden heritage,

otkrićemo i zaštititi svetsko skriveno nasleđe,

which contains clues to humankind's collective resilience

koje sadrži tragove kolektivne otpornosti čovečanstva

and creativity.

i njegove kreativnosti.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

Thank you.

Hvala vam.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

So how are we going to do this?

Kako ćemo to da uradimo?

We are going to build with the TED Prize money

Novcem od TED nagrade, izgradićemo

an online, crowdsource, citizen science platform

na internetu, kolektivnim doprinosom, platformu za građane naučnike

to allow anyone in the world to engage with discovering

kako bismo omogućili bilo kome u svetu da se bavi otkrivanjem

archaeological sites.

arheoloških nalazišta.

There are only a couple hundred of us space archaeologists around the world.

Ima svega nekoliko stotina nas svemirskih areheologa širom sveta.

It is my dream to engage the world

Moj san je da angažujem svet

with helping to find sites and protect them.

da nam pomogne u otkrivanju i zaštiti nalazišta.

What you'll do is sign in, create a username --

Vi ćete se prijaviti, napraviti korisničko ime -

note that this particular username is already taken.

imajte na umu da je ovo korisničko ime već uzeto.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

You'll take a tutorial and you'll start work.

Proći ćete obuku i početi da radite.

I want to note at the outset

Želim odmah da napomenem

that in no way will be sharing GPS data or mapping data for sites.

da nećemo ni na koji način da delimo GPS podatke ili podatke sa mape o nalazištu.

We want to treat them like human patient data,

Želimo da ih tretiramo kao podatake o ljudskim pacijentima

and not reveal their locations.

i da ne otkrivamo njihove lokacije.

You'll then be dealt a card from a deck -- 20 x 20 meters or 30 x 30 meters,

Potom će vam dodeliti kartu iz špila - 20x20 metara ili 30x30 metara,

and you'll be looking for features.

i vi ćete da tražite obrise.

My team and I will have batch-processed

Moja ekipa i ja ćemo procesuirati hrpe

large amounts of satellite data using algorithms

velikih količina satelitskih podataka uz pomoć algoritama

in order for you to find things,

kako biste vi otkrili nešto,

so you'll be doing really good science.

dakle, bavićete se zaista dobrom naukom.

You'll then be starting to look.

Potom ćete početi da tražite.

What do you see? Do you see a temple?

Šta vidite? Vidite li hram?

Do you see a tomb? Do you see a pyramid?

Vidite li grobnicu? Vidite li piramidu?

Do you see any potential site damage or site looting?

Vidite li bilo kakvu mogućnost oštećenja ili pljačkanja nalazišta?

You'll then begin to mark what's there.

Potom ćete početi da obeležavate šta je tu.

And off to the side are always going to be rich examples

A sa strane će uvek da bude obilje primera

of exactly what you're seeing, to help guide you.

toga šta tačno vidite, kako biste se vodili time.

All the data that you help us collect will be shared with vetted authorities,

Sve podatke koje nam pomognete da sakupimo ćemo da podelimo autoritetima na proveru

and will help create a new global alarm system

i pomoći ćemo u stvaranju novog globalnog sistema upozorenja,

to help protect sites.

kako bi pomogi u zaštiti nalazišta.

But it's not just going to stop there.

Međutim, nećemo se zaustaviti tu.

All the archaeologists with whom we share your discoveries

Svi arheolozi sa kojima ćemo da delimo vaša otkrića

will take you with them as they begin to excavate them,

će vas povesti sa njima kada krenu da ih iskopavaju,

by using Periscope, Google Plus and social media.

koristeći Periskop, Gugl plus i društvene mreže.

A hundred years ago, archaeology was for the rich.

Pre stotinu godina, arheologija je bila za bogate.

Fifty years ago,

Pre pedeset godina,

it was for men.

bila je za muškarce.

Now it's primarily for academics.

Sada je pre svega za akademike.

Our goal is to democratize the process of archaeological discovery,

Naš cilj je da demokratizujemo proces arheoloških pronalazaka

and allow anyone to participate.

i da omogućimo bilo kome da učestvuje.

Ninety-four years ago,

Pre 49 godina,

Howard Carter discovered the tomb of King Tut.

Hauard Karter je otkrio grobnicu kralja Tuta.

Who is the next Howard Carter?

Ko je sledeći Hauard Karter?

It might be you.

Mogli biste da budete vi.

By creating this platform,

Stvarajući ovu platformu,

we will find the millions of places occupied by the billions of people

otkrićemo milione mesta na kojima su živele milijarde ljudi

that came before us.

koji su postojali pre nas.

If we want to answer the big questions about who we are

Ako želimo da odgovorimo na veliko pitanje o tome ko smo mi

and where we've come from,

i odakle potičemo,

the answers to those questions do not lie in pyramids or palaces,

odgovori na ta pitanja ne počivaju u piramidama ili dvorovima,

but in the cities and villages of those that came before us.

već u gradovima i selima onih koji su postojali pre nas.

If we want to learn about the past,

Ako želimo da naučimo o prošlosti,

it's time we inverted the pyramids.

vreme je da obrnemo piramide.

Acknowledging that the past is worth saving

Spoznaja da je prošlost vredna spašavanja

means so much more.

ima daleko veći značaj.

It means that we're worth saving, too.

Znači da smo i mi vredni spašavanja.

And the greatest story ever told

A najveća priča ikad ispričana

is the story of our shared human journey.

je priča o našem zajedničkom ljudskom putovanju.

But the only way we're going to be able to write it

Ali jedini način na koji ćemo moći da je ispišemo

is if we do it together.

je ako to uradimo zajedno.

Come with me.

Pridružite mi se.

Thank you.

Hvala vam.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)