Theaster Gates: How to revive a neighborhood: with imagination, beauty and art

143,402 views ・ 2015-03-26

TED


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Prevodilac: Tereza Ivanovic Lektor: Tijana Mihajlović
Ja sam grnčar,
00:14
I'm a potter,
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00:17
which seems like a fairly humble vocation.
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što deluje kao prilično skromno zanimanje.
00:21
I know a lot about pots.
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Mnogo znam o ćupovima.
00:24
I've spent about 15 years making them.
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Pravim ih oko petnaest godina.
00:28
One of the things that really excites me in my artistic practice
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Ono što me zaista uzbuđuje tokom umetničkog rada
00:31
and being trained as a potter
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i školovanja za grnčara
00:34
is that you very quickly learn how to make great things out of nothing;
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je da brzo naučite kako da napravite nešto sjajno ni od čega;
00:39
that I spent a lot of time at my wheel with mounds of clay trying stuff;
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to da sam mnogo vremena proveo za točkom sa brdom gline, isprobavajući stvari,
00:46
and that the limitations of my capacity, my ability,
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kao i to da su granice mojih kapaciteta i sposobnosti
00:49
was based on my hands and my imagination;
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zasnovane na mojim rukama i mašti;
00:52
that if I wanted to make a really nice bowl
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to da, ako sam hteo da napravim stvarno lepu činiju,
00:54
and I didn't know how to make a foot yet,
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a nisam znao da napravim postolje,
00:56
I would have to learn how to make a foot;
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morao sam i to da naučim
00:59
that that process of learning has been very, very helpful to my life.
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i da mi je taj proces učenja mnogo pomogao u životu.
01:04
I feel like, as a potter,
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Osećam da, kao grnčar,
01:06
you also start to learn how to shape the world.
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počinjete da učite kako da oblikujete svet.
01:11
There have been times in my artistic capacity
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Često sam, kao umetnik
01:14
that I wanted to reflect
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želeo da se osvrnem
01:17
on other really important moments
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na važne trenutke iz istorije SAD ili sveta,
01:19
in the history of the U.S., the history of the world
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01:23
where tough things happened,
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gde se dešavaju teške stvari,
01:25
but how do you talk about tough ideas
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ali kako govoriti o teškim stvarima
01:28
without separating people from that content?
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bez izdvajanja ljudi iz konteksta?
Da li sam mogao da iskoristim umetnost
01:32
Could I use art like these old, discontinued firehoses from Alabama,
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kao što su ova stara, iskidana vatrogasna creva iz Alabame
01:37
to talk about the complexities of a moment of civil rights in the '60s?
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da bih govorio o složenosti građanskih prava '60-ih godina?
01:43
Is it possible to talk about my father and I doing labor projects?
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Da li je moguće da govorim o očevim i mojim radnim projektima?
01:48
My dad was a roofer, construction guy, he owned small businesses,
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Moj otac je bio krovopokrivač, građevinac, mali preduzimač,
01:52
and at 80, he was ready to retire and his tar kettle was my inheritance.
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a sa 80 se penzionisao, a ja nasledio njegov kotlić za katran.
01:59
Now, a tar kettle doesn't sound like much of an inheritance. It wasn't.
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Kotlić za katran ne zvuči kao neko nasledstvo. I nije.
02:03
It was stinky and it took up a lot of space in my studio,
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Bio je smrdljiv i zauzimao je mnogo prostora u mom ateljeu,
02:07
but I asked my dad if he would be willing to make some art with me,
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ali sam upitao oca da li ima volje da zajedno stvaramo umetnost,
02:11
if we could reimagine this kind of nothing material
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da li bismo mogli da ponovo osmislimo, da ni iz čega stvorimo nešto posebno
02:15
as something very special.
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i da li bismo kroz uzdizanje ovog materijala i kroz očevu veštinu
02:18
And by elevating the material and my dad's skill,
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02:21
could we start to think about tar just like clay, in a new way,
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mogli da započnemo razmišljanje o katranu na nov način, kao o glini,
02:27
shaping it differently, helping us to imagine what was possible?
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oblikujući ga na drugi način,
što bi nam pomoglo da zamislimo šta bi bilo moguće.
02:33
After clay, I was then kind of turned on to lots of different kinds of materials,
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Posle gline, okrenuo sam se različitim materijalima
02:37
and my studio grew a lot because I thought, well,
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i moj atelje se prilično razvio, jer sam mislio:
02:40
it's not really about the material, it's about our capacity to shape things.
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„Nije stvar samo u materijalu, već u sposobnosti preoblikovanja.“
02:44
I became more and more interested in ideas
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Postao sam sve zainteresovaniji za ideje i sve više stvari
02:47
and more and more things that were happening just outside my studio.
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koje su se dešavale izvan ateljea.
02:53
Just to give you a little bit of context, I live in Chicago.
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Da biste imali bolju predstavu, živim u Čikagu.
Sad živim u južnom delu, ali potičem iz zapadnog Čikaga.
02:57
I live on the South Side now. I'm a West Sider.
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Za one koji nisu iz Čikaga ovo ništa ne znači,
03:00
For those of you who are not Chicagoans, that won't mean anything,
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03:03
but if I didn't mention that I was a West Sider,
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ali da nisam pomenuo da sam iz južnog dela,
mnogi bi se u tom gradu naljutili.
03:06
there would be a lot of people in the city that would be very upset.
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Živim u blizini Grand Krosinga.
03:10
The neighborhood that I live in is Grand Crossing.
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03:13
It's a neighborhood that has seen better days.
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Ovaj kraj je imao i lepše periode.
03:16
It is not a gated community by far.
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Nije uopšte zatvorena zajednica.
Mnogi napuštaju moj kraj,
03:21
There is lots of abandonment in my neighborhood,
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03:24
and while I was kind of busy making pots and busy making art
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a dok sam ja bio zauzet grnčarijom
i stvaranjem umetničkih dela i umetničke karijere,
03:27
and having a good art career,
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03:29
there was all of this stuff that was happening
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svašta se dešavalo u neposrednoj blizini mog ateljea.
03:31
just outside my studio.
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03:34
All of us know about failing housing markets
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Svi smo upoznati sa neuspehom na stambenom tržištu,
03:37
and the challenges of blight,
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sa izazovima propadanja,
03:39
and I feel like we talk about it with some of our cities more than others,
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a imam osećaj da više pominjemo neke gradove u odnosu na druge,
ali mislim i da se mnogi američki, a i drugi gradovi,
03:43
but I think a lot of our U.S. cities and beyond
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03:45
have the challenge of blight,
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suočavaju sa izazovom propadanja,
napuštenim zgradama sa kojima ljudi više ne znaju šta da rade.
03:48
abandoned buildings that people no longer know what to do anything with.
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Pomislio sam: „Da li postoji način
03:52
And so I thought, is there a way that I could start to think
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03:55
about these buildings as an extension or an expansion of my artistic practice?
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da ove zgrade postanu produžetak ili proširenje moje umetničke prakse?“
Ako bih podelio mišljenje sa drugim kreativcima -
04:00
And that if I was thinking along with other creatives --
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04:03
architects, engineers, real estate finance people --
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arhitektama, inženjerima,
ljudima koji se bave finansijama u poslu sa nekretninama -
04:07
that us together might be able to kind of think
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možda bismo zajedno mogli da smislimo
04:10
in more complicated ways about the reshaping of cities.
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da na neki složeniji način preoblikujemo gradove.
Tako sam kupio jednu zgradu.
04:15
And so I bought a building.
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04:16
The building was really affordable.
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Bila je zaista pristupačna.
04:19
We tricked it out.
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Sredili smo je.
Ulepšali smo je najbolje što umemo, samo da bi se nešto događalo
04:21
We made it as beautiful as we could to try to just get some activity happening
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04:25
on my block.
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u mojoj ulici.
04:27
Once I bought the building for about 18,000 dollars,
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Kad sam kupio zgradu za oko 18 000 dolara,
nije mi ostalo novca.
04:30
I didn't have any money left.
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Počeo sam jedan performans - da čistim zgradu.
04:32
So I started sweeping the building as a kind of performance.
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04:37
This is performance art, and people would come over,
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To je umetnička predstava, ljudi bi dolazili,
04:40
and I would start sweeping.
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a ja bih počeo da čistim,
04:41
Because the broom was free and sweeping was free.
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jer su i metla i čišćenje bili besplatni.
04:44
It worked out.
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Upalilo je.
04:46
(Laughter)
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(Smeh)
04:48
But we would use the building, then, to stage exhibitions, small dinners,
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Zatim smo koristili zgradu za izložbe, za male zakuske,
04:54
and we found that that building on my block, Dorchester --
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i shvatili smo da ta zgrada u mojoj ulici, Dorčester -
04:58
we now referred to the block as Dorchester projects --
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sada smo ulicu nazvali „Projekat Dorčester“ -
05:01
that in a way that building became a kind of gathering site
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ta zgrada je postala mesto okupljanja
05:04
for lots of different kinds of activity.
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za izvođenje različitih aktivnosti.
05:06
We turned the building into what we called now the Archive House.
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Pretvorili smo zgradu u ono što danas nazivamo „Kuća arhive“.
05:11
The Archive House would do all of these amazing things.
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U njoj su se dešavale neverovatne stvari.
05:14
Very significant people in the city and beyond
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Veoma značajni ljudi u gradu i izvan njega
05:17
would find themselves in the middle of the hood.
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našli su se ovde u kraju.
05:20
And that's when I felt like
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Tada sam osetio
da možda postoji veza između prethodnog bavljenja grnčarstvom
05:22
maybe there was a relationship between my history with clay
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i ove novine koja je počela da se razvija,
05:25
and this new thing that was starting to develop,
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05:28
that we were slowly starting
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koja je polako počela da ponovo oblikuje
05:30
to reshape how people imagined the South Side of the city.
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predstave ljudi o južnom kraju grada.
05:35
One house turned into a few houses,
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Od jedne kuće nastalo je još nekoliko,
05:37
and we always tried to suggest
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a uvek smo pokušavali da sugerišemo
da nije samo važno stvoriti lep prostor,
05:40
that not only is creating a beautiful vessel important,
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nego je bitan i sadržaj koji se unutar te zgrade događa.
05:44
but the contents of what happens in those buildings is also very important.
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05:47
So we were not only thinking about development,
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Nismo razmišljali samo o razvitku,
05:50
but we were thinking about the program,
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već i o programu,
05:52
thinking about the kind of connections that could happen
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o mogućim vezama koje se mogu ostvariti
05:56
between one house and another, between one neighbor and another.
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među kućama, među susedima.
Ova zgrada je postala ono što nazivamo „Kuća slušanja“,
06:02
This building became what we call the Listening House,
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a imala je kolekciju odbačenih knjiga
06:05
and it has a collection of discarded books
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06:08
from the Johnson Publishing Corporation,
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iz korporacije „Izdavaštvo Džonson“,
06:11
and other books from an old bookstore that was going out of business.
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kao i druge knjige iz stare knjižare koja se zatvorila.
06:15
I was actually just wanting to activate these buildings as much as I could
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Hteo sam, u stvari, da oživim ove zgrade kako god sam mogao,
06:19
with whatever and whoever would join me.
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sa bilo čim, bilo kim ko bi mi se pridružio.
06:23
In Chicago, there's amazing building stock.
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U Čikagu postoje neverovatne građevine.
06:26
This building, which had been the former crack house on the block,
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Ova zgrada je bila stecište narkomana u ulici,
06:30
and when the building became abandoned,
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a kada je postala napuštena,
06:33
it became a great opportunity to really imagine what else could happen there.
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ukazala se prilika da se zamislimo šta bi se tu moglo događati.
Ovo mesto smo pretvorili u nešto što zovemo „Crnački bioskop“.
06:37
So this space we converted into what we call Black Cinema House.
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06:41
Black Cinema House was an opportunity in the hood to screen films
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Taj bioskop je predstavljao mogućnost da se u kraju prikažu filmovi
06:45
that were important and relevant to the folk who lived around me,
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koji su bili od značaja za ljude u mojoj okolini,
06:49
that if we wanted to show an old Melvin Van Peebles film, we could.
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da smo mogli da prikažemo neki stari film Melvina Van Piblsa
ako smo to hteli.
06:53
If we wanted to show "Car Wash," we could.
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Mogli smo prikazati „Autoperionicu“ ako smo hteli.
06:56
That would be awesome.
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To bi bilo fenomenalno.
06:57
The building we soon outgrew,
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Uskoro smo prerasli zgradu
07:00
and we had to move to a larger space.
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i morali smo se seliti u veći prostor.
„Crnački bioskop“, nastao od mrvice gline,
07:03
Black Cinema House, which was made from just a small piece of clay,
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07:07
had to grow into a much larger piece of clay, which is now my studio.
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morao je da preraste u veći komad, a sada je to moj atelje.
07:14
What I realized was that for those of you who are zoning junkies,
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Shvatio sam da za one među vama koji su vezani za neke oblasti,
07:18
that some of the things that I was doing
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ono što ja radim u ovim zgradama
07:20
in these buildings that had been left behind,
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koje su bile napuštene,
07:23
they were not the uses by which the buildings were built,
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nisu više imale staru namenu,
07:27
and that there are city policies that say,
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a gradska politika kaže:
07:29
"Hey, a house that is residential needs to stay residential."
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„Stambena zgrada mora ostati stambena“,
07:33
But what do you do in neighborhoods when ain't nobody interested in living there?
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ali šta se radi u krajevima kad više niko nije zainteresovan da živi tamo?
Kada su ljudi koji su imali način da odu već otišli?
07:38
That the people who have the means to leave have already left?
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07:42
What do we do with these abandoned buildings?
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Šta da radimo sa ovim napuštenim zgradama?
07:44
And so I was trying to wake them up using culture.
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Hteo sam da ih oživim kulturom.
07:47
We found that that was so exciting for folk,
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Shvatili smo da je sve ovo bilo toliko uzbudljivo svima,
07:50
and people were so responsive to the work, that we had to then find bigger buildings.
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a i ljudi su se odazivali da rade, da smo morali da tražimo veće zgrade.
07:55
By the time we found bigger buildings,
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Kad smo našli veće zgrade,
07:57
there was, in part, the resources necessary to think about those things.
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morali smo delimično razmišljati i o resursima koji su neophodni pri ovome.
08:01
In this bank that we called the Arts Bank, it was in pretty bad shape.
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Ova banka, koju smo nazvali „Banka umetnosti“, bila je u lošem stanju.
08:05
There was about six feet of standing water.
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Bilo je skoro dva metra stajaće vode.
08:09
It was a difficult project to finance,
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Bio je to težak projekat za finansiranje
08:11
because banks weren't interested in the neighborhood
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jer banke nisu bile zainteresovane za ovaj kraj,
08:14
because people weren't interested in the neighborhood
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jer ljudi nisu bili zainteresovani za ovaj kraj
08:16
because nothing had happened there.
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jer se tamo ništa nije dešavalo.
08:18
It was dirt. It was nothing. It was nowhere.
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Bilo je prljavo. Nije bilo ničega. Bilo je u nedođiji.
08:22
And so we just started imagining, what else could happen in this building?
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Počeli smo razmišljati šta bi se ovde moglo odigravati?
08:28
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
08:33
And so now that the rumor of my block has spread,
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Kad su se proširile glasine po mom kraju
08:36
and lots of people are starting to visit,
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i mnogi su počeli dolaziti,
08:38
we've found that the bank can now be a center
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uvideli smo da banka može biti centar
08:40
for exhibition, archives, music performance,
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za izložbe, arhivu, muzičke predstave,
08:43
and that there are people who are now interested
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i da postoje ljudi koji su sada zainteresovani
08:46
in being adjacent to those buildings because we brought some heat,
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da budu u susedstvu ovih zgrada jer smo uneli neku toplinu,
08:50
that we kind of made a fire.
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razbuktali smo vatru.
08:52
One of the archives that we'll have there is this Johnson Publishing Corporation.
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Jedna od arhiva koja će tamo biti pripada korporaciji „Izdavaštvo Džonson“.
08:56
We've also started to collect memorabilia from American history,
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Počeli smo sakupljati suvenire iz američke istorije
09:00
from people who live or have lived in that neighborhood.
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od ljudi koji žive ili su živeli u kraju.
09:04
Some of these images are degraded images of black people,
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Neke od ovih slika su prikazi poniženih crnaca,
što je istorija čiji je sadržaj problematičan,
09:08
kind of histories of very challenging content,
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09:11
and where better than a neighborhood
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a koje je mesto bolje od kraja
09:13
with young people who are constantly asking themselves about their identity
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gde mladi stalno preispituju svoj identitet,
09:18
to talk about some of the complexities
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za razgovor o složenosti rasa i staleža?
09:20
of race and class?
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09:22
In some ways, the bank represents a hub,
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Banka, na neki način, predstavlja centar,
09:26
that we're trying to create a pretty hardcore node of cultural activity,
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gde pokušavamo da stvorimo čvrsto jezgro kulturne aktivnosti,
09:31
and that if we could start to make multiple hubs
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a ako bismo umnožili centre
09:34
and connect some cool green stuff around there,
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i to povezali sa privlačnim zelenilom u okruženju,
09:37
that the buildings that we've purchased and rehabbed,
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da zgrade koje smo kupili i obnovili,
09:40
which is now around 60 or 70 units,
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a sada ih ima oko 60 ili 70,
09:44
that if we could land miniature Versailles on top of that,
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da ako bismo tu nekako smestili minijaturni Versaj povrh svega
09:49
and connect these buildings by a beautiful greenbelt --
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i nekako povezali ove zgrade predivnim zelenim pojasom -
09:52
(Applause) --
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(Aplauz) -
09:55
that this place where people never wanted to be
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onda bi ova mesta, gde ljudi nikad nisu želeli da budu,
09:59
would become an important destination
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mogla postati važne destinacije
10:01
for folk from all over the country and world.
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za ljude iz čitave zemlje i sveta.
Na neki način se osećam kao grnčar,
10:05
In some ways, it feels very much like I'm a potter,
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10:08
that we tackle the things that are at our wheel,
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jer se bavimo stvarima koje zavise od nas;
10:12
we try with the skill that we have
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pokušavamo svojim umećima
10:14
to think about this next bowl that I want to make.
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da osmislimo sledeću posudu koju želimo napraviti.
To je prešlo put od posude do kuće, ulice, naselja,
10:19
And it went from a bowl to a singular house to a block to a neighborhood
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10:23
to a cultural district to thinking about the city,
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do kvarta kulture, do razmišljanja o gradu
10:26
and at every point, there were things that I didn't know that I had to learn.
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i na svakom koraku sam naučio neke stvari koje nisam znao.
10:30
I've never learned so much about zoning law in my life.
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Nisam nikada u životu toliko naučio o zakonu zoniranja.
10:33
I never thought I'd have to.
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Nisam ni mislio da ću morati.
10:35
But as a result of that, I'm finding that there's not just room
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Kao rezultat toga, mislim da ima prostora ne samo za moje umetničko delovanje,
10:38
for my own artistic practice,
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već i za mnoge druge umetničke prakse.
10:40
there's room for a lot of other artistic practices.
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10:43
So people started asking us,
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Počeli su da nas zapitkuju:
10:45
"Well, Theaster, how are you going to go to scale?"
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„Tijestre, kako ćeš napredovati?“
10:47
and, "What's your sustainability plan?"
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i „Kakav je tvoj plan održivosti?“
10:49
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(Smeh) (Aplauz)
10:54
And what I found was that I couldn't export myself,
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Shvatio sam da ne mogu da prenesem svoje ideje,
10:58
that what seems necessary in cities like Akron, Ohio,
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da ono što se čini da je neophodno u gradovima
kao što je Akron u Ohaju, Detroit u Mičigenu i Geri u Indijani,
11:02
and Detroit, Michigan, and Gary, Indiana,
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11:04
is that there are people in those places who already believe in those places,
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je da tamo postoje ljudi koji već veruju u svoja mesta,
11:08
that are already dying to make those places beautiful,
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koji žarko žele da ta mesta ulepšaju,
11:11
and that often, those people who are passionate about a place
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a da su često oni koji su predani svojim naseljima
11:15
are disconnected from the resources necessary to make cool things happen,
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odsečeni od potrebnih resursa neophodnih za boljitak,
11:19
or disconnected from a contingency of people
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ili nisu u vezi sa ljudima
koji bi mogli pomoći da se neke stvari dese.
11:22
that could help make things happen.
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11:23
So now, we're starting to give advice around the country
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Sada smo počeli da savetujemo ljude širom zemlje
kako da krenu sa onim što imaju,
11:28
on how to start with what you got,
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11:30
how to start with the things that are in front of you,
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kako da krenu sa stvarima koje su im u okolini,
kako da ni od čega naprave nešto,
11:33
how to make something out of nothing,
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11:35
how to reshape your world at a wheel or at your block
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kako da preoblikuju svoj svet u svom neposrednom okruženju,
u svojoj ulici, ili da to urade na nivou grada.
11:40
or at the scale of the city.
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11:42
Thank you so much.
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Hvala mnogo.
11:44
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
11:51
June Cohen: Thank you. So I think many people watching this
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Džun Koen: Hvala.
Gledajući ovo, mnogi će se zapitati isto što i Vi na kraju:
11:55
will be asking themselves the question you just raised at the end:
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11:58
How can they do this in their own city?
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kako se ovo može postići i u njihovim gradovima?
12:00
You can't export yourself.
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Ne možete preneti svoje ideje.
12:02
Give us a few pages out of your playbook about what someone who is inspired
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Dajte nam neke ideje iz vaše strategije
o tome šta neko ko je inspirisan svojim gradom
12:05
about their city can do to take on projects like yours?
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može da uradi da bi pokrenuo projekte slične Vašim?
12:08
Theaster Gates: One of the things I've found that's really important
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Tijester Gejts: Jedna od najvažnijih stvari
12:11
is giving thought to not just the kind of individual project,
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je razmišljanje ne samo o jednom projektu,
12:16
like an old house,
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recimo, o nekoj staroj kući,
12:18
but what's the relationship between an old house,
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nego o vezi između stare kuće,
12:21
a local school, a small bodega,
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lokalne škole, male bakalnice -
12:24
and is there some kind of synergy between those things?
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da li postoji nekakva sinergija među ovim stvarima?
12:27
Can you get those folk talking?
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Da li možete podstaći te ljude na razgovor?
12:30
I've found that in cases where neighborhoods have failed,
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Čini mi se da, i kada kraj propadne,
12:34
they still often have a pulse.
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ljudi još uvek imaju nade.
12:36
How do you identify the pulse in that place, the passionate people,
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Kako otkriti žilu kucavicu u tim mestima, ostrašćene ljude,
12:40
and then how do you get folk who have been fighting,
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kako oživeti stare borce,
12:43
slogging for 20 years, reenergized about the place that they live?
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koji su rintali 20 godina, da dopune baterije, radi svog mesta?
12:47
And so someone has to do that work.
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Neko mora to da uradi.
12:50
If I were a traditional developer, I would be talking about buildings alone,
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Da sam tradicionalni graditelj, pričao bih samo o građevinama
12:54
and then putting a "For Lease" sign in the window.
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i o postavljanju znaka „Izdaje se“ na njihove prozore.
12:58
I think that you actually have to curate more than that,
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Mislim da je potrebno organizovati više od toga,
13:01
that there's a way in which you have to be mindful about,
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da postoji način da više razmišljate o tome
13:03
what are the businesses that I want to grow here?
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kakve poslove želite da razvijate tamo.
13:06
And then, are there people who live in this place
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Zatim, da li ima u tom kraju ljudi
13:09
who want to grow those businesses with me?
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koji žele da razvijaju te poslove sa nekim.
13:11
Because I think it's not just a cultural space or housing;
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Mislim da to ne treba da se tiče samo kulture ili stanovanja;
13:14
there has to be the recreation of an economic core.
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mora biti ponovno oživljavanje ekonomskog izvora.
13:17
So thinking about those things together feels right.
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Prava je stvar misliti o svemu tome.
13:20
JC: It's hard to get people to create the spark again
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DžK: Teško je ponovo zapaliti iskru
13:23
when people have been slogging for 20 years.
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posle 20 godina mučenja.
13:25
Are there any methods you've found that have helped break through?
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Da li ste našli pravi način da se to prevaziđe?
13:28
TG: Yeah, I think that now there are lots of examples
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TG: Da, mislim da sada postoji mnogo primera
13:31
of folk who are doing amazing work,
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da ljudi čine neverovatne stvari,
13:33
but those methods are sometimes like, when the media is constantly saying
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ali te metode su ponekad kao kada mediji stalno govore
13:38
that only violent things happen in a place,
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da se samo nasilje dešava na nekom mestu.
13:41
then based on your skill set and the particular context,
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Onda, zasnovano na vašoj veštini i određenom kontekstu,
13:44
what are the things that you can do in your neighborhood
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šta možete uraditi u svom kraju
13:47
to kind of fight some of that?
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da biste se borili protiv nekih od tih stvari?
13:49
So I've found that if you're a theater person,
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Shvatio sam da, ako ste ljubitelj pozorišta,
13:52
you have outdoor street theater festivals.
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organizujte festivale na otvorenom.
13:54
In some cases, we don't have the resources in certain neighborhoods
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Nekada nemamo resurse u određenim krajevima
13:58
to do things that are a certain kind of splashy,
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da uradimo nešto spektakularno,
14:02
but if we can then find ways of making sure that people
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ali ako možemo uveriti ljude
14:05
who are local to a place,
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koji pripadaju kraju
14:06
plus people who could be supportive of the things that are happening locally,
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i ljude koji će podržavati lokalne događaje,
14:10
when those people get together,
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kada ih sve spojimo,
14:12
I think really amazing things can happen.
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mislim da se mogu desiti neverovatne stvari.
14:14
JC: So interesting.
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DžK: Veoma zanimljivo.
Kako možete znati da projekti koje stvarate
14:16
And how can you make sure that the projects you're creating
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14:18
are actually for the disadvantaged
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zapravo služe ugroženima,
a ne samo nekoj grupi vegetarijanaca zainteresovanoj za nezavisne filmove,
14:20
and not just for the sort of vegetarian indie movie crowd
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a koja bi se možda uključila da iskoristi projekat?
14:24
that might move in to take advantage of them.
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14:26
TG: Right on. So I think this is where it starts to get into the thick weeds.
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TG: Mislim da je to tačka na kojoj počinju da se javljaju prepreke.
14:31
JC: Let's go there. TG: Right now, Grand Crossing
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DžK: Da čujemo. TG: Trenutno je u Grend Krosingu
14:33
is 99 percent black, or at least living,
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99 posto stanovnišva crnačko, ili bar ljudi koji žive u njemu,
14:36
and we know that maybe who owns property in a place
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ali znamo da se u ovom mestu vlasnici nekretnina
14:40
is different from who walks the streets every day.
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razlikuju od onih koji su svakodnevno na ulicama.
14:42
So it's reasonable to say that Grand Crossing is already
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Razumno je reći da je Grend Krosing
već u procesu da postane drugačiji od onoga kakav je sada.
14:45
in the process of being something different than it is today.
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14:49
But are there ways to think about housing trusts or land trusts
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Ipak, da li postoje načini da se razmišlja o građevinskim ili zemljišnim fondovima
ili o razvoju uz pomoć neprofitnih organizacija
14:55
or a mission-based development
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14:57
that starts to protect some of the space that happens,
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koje počinju da stavljaju pod zaštitu neke od prostora,
15:00
because when you have 7,500 empty lots in a city,
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jer kada u gradu imate 7 500 praznih parcela,
15:04
you want something to happen there,
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želite da se tamo dešava nešto,
15:06
but you need entities that are not just interested in the development piece,
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ali vam trebaju entiteti koji nisu samo zainteresovani za razvoj,
15:11
but entities that are interested in the stabilization piece,
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nego i oni koji su zainteresovani i za deo vezan za stabilizaciju,
15:14
and I feel like often the developer piece is really motivated,
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a ponekad osećam da su oni koji se bave razvojem zaista motivisani,
15:17
but the other work of a kind of neighborhood consciousness,
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ali sa druge strane, svest o području
15:21
that part doesn't live anymore.
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više ne postoji.
15:22
So how do you start to grow up important watchdogs
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Kako možete započeti ojačavanje organizacija kontrole
15:27
that ensure that the resources that are made available
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koje bi vas uverile da se dostupni resursi
15:30
to new folk that are coming in
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novodolazećim ljudima
15:31
are also distributed to folk who have lived in a place for a long time.
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mogu distribuirati i onima koji dugo žive ovde.
15:35
JC: That makes so much sense. One more question:
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DžK: To ima smisla. Još jedno pitanje -
15:37
You make such a compelling case for beauty and the importance of beauty and the arts.
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ubedljivi ste kada pričate o lepoti, o važnosti lepote i umetnosti.
Drugi smatraju da bi se sredstva mogla bolje utrošiti
15:42
There would be others who would argue that funds would be better spent
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15:45
on basic services for the disadvantaged.
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na neke osnovne usluge za ugrožene.
15:48
How do you combat that viewpoint, or come against it?
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Kako se borite sa takvim pogledima na stvari?
15:52
TG: I believe that beauty is a basic service.
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TG: Mislim da je lepota osnovna usluga.
15:54
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
Često sam uviđao da, kada postoje resursi
16:02
Often what I have found is that when there are resources
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16:06
that have not been made available to certain under-resourced cities
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koji nisu dostupni nekim gradovima,
krajevima ili zajednicama sa manjkom resursa,
16:09
or neighborhoods or communities,
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16:11
that sometimes culture is the thing that helps to ignite,
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onda je kultura ono što može da pokrene stvari.
16:16
and that I can't do everything,
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Ni ja nisam svemoćan,
16:19
but I think that there's a way in which if you can start with culture
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ali ako možete da krenete sa kulturom
16:22
and get people kind of reinvested in their place,
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i podstaknete ljude da ulažu u svoje mesto življenja,
16:25
other kinds of adjacent amenities start to grow,
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i drugi sadržaji će se razvijati,
16:29
and then people can make a demand that's a poetic demand,
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i tada ljudi mogu zahtevati, podneti poetski zahtev,
16:33
and the political demands that are necessary to wake up our cities,
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a onda i politički zahtevi neophodni za buđenje naših gradova
16:38
they also become very poetic.
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postaju veoma poetski.
16:40
JC: It makes perfect sense to me.
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DžK: Zvuči skroz razumno.
Tijestere, hvala Vam što ste danas bili s nama.
16:42
Theaster, thank you so much for being here with us today.
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Hvala. Tijester Gejts.
16:45
Thank you. Theaster Gates.
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16:46
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
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