A life-saving device that detects silent heart attacks | Akash Manoj

67,158 views ใƒป 2019-02-06

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyo Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hye Soo Kim
00:07
When I was 13,
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00:09
I lost my grandfather to a silent heart attack.
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00:12
What happened to be more shocking was that at 75,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 13์‚ด ๋•Œ,
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—†์ด ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
grandpa was really normal, healthy and energetic,
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๋”์šฑ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋‹น์‹œ 75์„ธ์˜€๋˜ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€
00:21
but he was diabetic.
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์ •์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:24
Learning all of this was so painful
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00:26
that I decided to go out on a war against this deadly killer
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๋‹น๋‡จ๋ฅผ ์•“๊ธด ํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ
00:31
and see what could be done.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์‚ด์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ณ‘๋งˆ์™€ ์‹ธ์›Œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:33
It was shocking to discover the results of recent studies
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00:36
that have shown an estimate of nearly eight million people
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ตฌ์š”.
์ตœ๊ทผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
00:40
who die from heart attacks every year.
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ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ 8๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด
00:44
Heart attacks occur for many reasons,
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00:46
but most often, they occur when arteries get clogged,
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋กœ ์ฃฝ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์—” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์›์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:51
blood flow is cut off
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ์„  ๋™๋งฅ์ด ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ณ 
00:53
and oxygen-starved cells in the heart muscles start to die.
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00:57
You may know the common symptoms of a heart attack:
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ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•๋œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ฐจ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:00
chest pain, arm pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, et cetera ...
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์˜ ํ”ํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋“ค ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
๊ฐ€์Šด์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ” ํ†ต์ฆ, ํ˜ธํก ๊ณค๋ž€, ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:06
but there is a type of heart attack that is quite common,
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01:10
just as deadly,
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01:11
but harder to detect because the symptoms are silent.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:16
People having silent heart attacks just don't realize what's happening,
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์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์ฃ .
01:22
so they're not seeking medical attention,
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—†๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
which means they're less likely to receive the treatment that they need
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜์งˆ ๋ชปํ•ด์š”.
01:30
at the critical moment.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์ธ์ฆ‰์Šจ, ๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ผญ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
01:33
And even if they do get to the hospital by chance,
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ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:36
either before or after they are struck by a heart attack,
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์„ค๋ น ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ
01:40
they might have to go through one or more of these time-consuming, expensive tests
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ํ›„์— ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
01:45
and treatments,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€
01:46
which are currently considered the gold standards
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01:49
of heart-attack diagnosis.
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01:51
The greater concern, however,
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„ ์ง„๋‹จ์˜
01:53
is that these silent heart attacks account for nearly 45 percent
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ํ‘œ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:57
of all heart attacks.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—†๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ๋น„์œจ์˜
02:00
Patients with diabetes and similar disorders suffer from nerve damage
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45ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
that prevents them from feeling the sort of pain
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๋‹น๋‡จ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์†์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:07
that usually signals to someone
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02:10
that he or she may be having a heart attack.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
๋ชธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Which means they suffer the damage of a heart attack
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02:18
without even knowing or feeling anything.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„,
02:23
These already at-risk patients suffer from nerve damage,
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชป ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:28
and they do not get immediate medical care.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์†์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
02:33
They do not know anything before an unlikely event is about to occur.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
My grandfather was an at-risk patient, too.
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ํฐ ์‚ฌ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง„ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
02:42
I probed this issue further --
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์ €ํฌ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์—ญ์‹œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ™˜์ž์…จ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:45
read as much as I could to understand the heart,
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02:48
met researchers and worked across labs in India.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊นŠ์ด ํŒŒ๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
02:52
And finally, after three long years of persistent research,
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์ธ๋„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:57
what I have to share with the world today is a promising solution.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, 3๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ˆ์งˆ๊ธด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋์—
03:02
A noninvasive device that is inexpensive,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์œ ๋งํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
portable, wearable by at-risk patients at all times.
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์ด ๋น„์นจ์Šต์„ฑ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ ,
์œ„ํ—˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์šฉ์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
It greatly reduces the need for a blood test
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03:15
and works 24/7, collecting and analyzing data at preset intervals.
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ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์ถฐ์ฃผ๊ณ 
24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งž์ถ˜ ์„ค์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
And all this data is collected for a single purpose:
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03:25
detecting heart attacks as they occur.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
This is a very promising solution that might help us in the future.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
03:35
You may not know how intelligent your heart really is.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๋งค์šฐ ํš๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
It tries to communicate to your body multiple times before failing,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
by indicating symptoms like chest pain.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค ํ•ด์š”.
03:48
These symptoms are triggered when the heart loses out
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๊ฐ€์Šด ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:52
on oxygen-rich blood flow.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์€
03:55
But remember I told you about the nerve damage.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
It silences these symptoms before a silent heart attack,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์ „์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์†์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:03
which makes it even deadlier.
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์†์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „์กฐ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชป๋Š๋ผ๊ณ ,
04:07
And you may not even know the common symptoms.
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋”์šฑ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
Meanwhile, the heart also sends out certain biomarkers --
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๋˜ํ•œ, ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ „์กฐ์ฆ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:16
cardiac biomarkers or proteins that are SOS messages --
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒ์ฒด ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
in the form of SOS messages --
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€ํ‘œ, ํ˜น์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”
04:23
into your bloodstream,
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04:25
indicating that the heart is at risk.
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๋‹จ๋ฐฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด
04:28
As it gets riskier and riskier,
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ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
the concentrations of these cardiac biomarker proteins
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜๋‹จ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
04:34
keep increasing abysmally.
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04:36
My device solely relies on this data.
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์ด ์ƒ์ฒด ์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋†๋„๋Š”
๊ณ„์† ์น˜์†Ÿ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
The key is that these cardiac biomarkers are found
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—๋งŒ ์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
in one of the earliest stages of a heart attack,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์˜ ์ƒ์ฒด์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€
04:46
when someone is almost sure to survive
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
if he or she gets prompt care.
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์กดํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด์ฃ .
04:54
And my device is solely based on that basis.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
04:59
And here's how my device works.
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์ €์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
A silicon patch is worn around your wrist or placed near your chest.
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์ด์ œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Without having to prick your skin for a biomarker blood test,
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์†๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์Šด ์ชฝ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ํŒจ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
this patch can spot, isolate and track a heart-attack specific biomarker
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๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒดํ˜ˆ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์—†์ด,
์ด ํŒจ์น˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
called H-FABP,
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05:20
and alerts you if and when it reaches a critical level in your bloodstream --
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H-FABP๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
a process that's much simpler, easier and cheaper than conventional methods
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ์ €๋ ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
of heart-attack diagnosis.
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05:35
By checking on biomarker concentration data,
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:40
a system like this, with advanced research in the future,
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์ƒ์ฒด ์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ๋†๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
05:44
could significantly reduce the need for an at-risk patient to go to a doctor
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:48
for a biomarker blood test,
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ
05:50
because the device could be worn at all times,
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05:53
sensing biomarker elevations in real time.
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์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์‹œ ์ฐฉ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ 
05:57
Thus, if the device senses the biomarker levels going beyond the critical point,
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์ƒ์ฒด์ง€ํ‘œ์˜ ์ด์ƒ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:03
the at-risk patient could be warned of an impending cardiac arrest
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๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ƒ์ฒด์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ 
06:07
and that he or she needs immediate medical attention.
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์œ„ํ—˜ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Although the device may not be able to provide the patient
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๋‹น์žฅ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:14
with the complete analysis of the cardiac injury,
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์ด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž์˜
06:17
it might be of immense help
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06:19
in actually indicating that the patient is in danger,
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์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
06:23
so that the patient can be alarmed
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์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
and know that immediate care is crucial.
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ์š”.
06:29
Every at-risk patient will now receive more time to survive
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ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
์ฆ‰์‹œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹จ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
and reach out for medical help.
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์ด์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋” ๊ธด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์กด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
06:37
Consequently, they don't have to go
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06:39
for expensive and invasive medical treatments
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์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
that would otherwise be necessary after a heart attack.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์•ˆ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ผ์š”.
์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„ ์ดํ›„์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
06:47
When I got my device tested on at-risk patients under observation,
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๋น„์‹ผ ์™ธ๊ณผ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ๋ฐ›์•„๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:51
results from the clinical validation tests
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ—˜ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
06:54
certified close to a 96 percent accuracy and sensitivity.
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์ž„์ƒ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ์ง„๋‹จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
I intend to make my device available to people in two variants:
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๊ฐ๋„์™€ ์ •ํ™•๋„๊ฐ€ 96%๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช… ๋์ฃ .
07:03
one which gives digital analysis of the biomarker levels
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์ „ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ„์ ผ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
07:07
and a simpler version for the people in rural areas
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์ƒ์ฒด์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์™€
07:10
which simply vibrates when the biomarker levels go beyond the critical point.
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์‹œ๊ณจ์— ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:15
When we look at our progress in cardiac health care today,
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์ƒ์ฒด์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ • ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋ฉด ์ง„๋™์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
07:18
it is more of sick care than preventative self-care and technology.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:23
We literally wait for the heart attack to occur
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹จ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
and put our vast majority of resources into post-care treatment.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๋•Œ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์š”.
07:30
But by then, irreversible damage will already be done.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋งˆ๋น„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
I firmly believe it's time for us to rethink medicine.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Œ์ดํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์†์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์š”.
07:39
We must establish proactive health-care technologies.
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์ „ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
A change must be brought out not 10 years from now,
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์‚ฌ์ „ ๋Œ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
07:45
not five years from now,
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07:46
but today.
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07:48
And so, hopefully, one day,
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10๋…„ ํ›„๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
07:50
with the help of these devices,
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5๋…„ ํ›„๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ
07:52
someone else won't lose his or her grandfather just like I did.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ„,
์ด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ
07:56
Thank you so much.
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์ € ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
(Applause)
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07:59
Thank you.
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08:01
(Applause)
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Thank you.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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