How one tweet can ruin your life | Jon Ronson

2,981,076 views ใƒป 2015-07-20

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: SangWoo LEe ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
In the early days of Twitter, it was like a place of radical de-shaming.
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”์ผœ์„ธ์›Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
People would admit shameful secrets about themselves,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
00:20
and other people would say, "Oh my God, I'm exactly the same."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์™€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ตฌ๋‚˜."
00:24
Voiceless people realized that they had a voice,
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์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
and it was powerful and eloquent.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ธ์†Œ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
If a newspaper ran some racist or homophobic column,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์„ฑ์• ๋ฅผ ํ˜์˜คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์žฌํ•  ๋–„,
00:35
we realized we could do something about it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
We could get them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
We could hit them with a weapon that we understood but they didn't --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
a social media shaming.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์•…ํ”Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Advertisers would withdraw their advertising.
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๊ด‘๊ณ ์ฃผ๋“ค๋„ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
When powerful people misused their privilege,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฐ•์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
00:51
we were going to get them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์žก์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
This was like the democratization of justice.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ •์˜์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ํ™” ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Hierarchies were being leveled out.
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๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ๊ณ„์ธต์ด ์ˆ˜ํ‰์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
We were going to do things better.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Soon after that, a disgraced pop science writer called Jonah Lehrer --
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์กฐ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ผ๋Š” ํŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์–ธ์Šค ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
01:06
he'd been caught plagiarizing and faking quotes,
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ํ‘œ์ ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ธ์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
and he was drenched in shame and regret, he told me.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ›„ํšŒํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
And he had the opportunity
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๋ ˆ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ํ•œ ์žฌ๋‹จ ์‹์‚ฌ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:15
to publicly apologize at a foundation lunch.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
This was going to be the most important speech of his life.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Maybe it would win him some salvation.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ๊ตฌ์›๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
He knew before he arrived
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๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:26
that the foundation was going to be live-streaming his event,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
but what he didn't know until he turned up,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
was that they'd erected a giant screen Twitter feed right next to his head.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ , ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”
01:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:38
Another one in a monitor screen in his eye line.
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๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
I don't think the foundation did this because they were monstrous.
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๊ทธ ์žฌ๋‹จ์ด ๋ฌด์‹œ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ ์˜๋„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
I think they were clueless: I think this was a unique moment
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด
01:47
when the beautiful naivety of Twitter
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•จ์ด
01:49
was hitting the increasingly horrific reality.
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์†Œ๋ฆ„๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๋งž๋‹ฅ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
And here were some of the Tweets that were cascading into his eye line,
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์•ž์— ํŽผ์ณ์ง„
01:57
as he was trying to apologize:
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ํŠธ์œ—๋“ค์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:58
"Jonah Lehrer, boring us into forgiving him."
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"์กฐ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์„œํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €๋Ÿด ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋„ค."
02:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:03
And, "Jonah Lehrer has not proven that he is capable of feeling shame."
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"์กฐ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„ค."
02:08
That one must have been written by the best psychiatrist ever,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ด๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
to know that about such a tiny figure behind a lectern.
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ๋Œ€ ๋’ค์— ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋‡Œ ์†์„ ํ›คํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
02:16
And, "Jonah Lehrer is just a frigging sociopath."
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"์กฐ๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์™„์ „ ์˜์‹œ์˜คํŒจ์Šค์•ผ" ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:19
That last word is a very human thing to do, to dehumanize the people we hurt.
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์ง€๊ทนํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ 
02:25
It's because we want to destroy people but not feel bad about it.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ. ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์€ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:30
Imagine if this was an actual court,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฒ•์ •์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:32
and the accused was in the dark, begging for another chance,
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ํ”ผ์˜์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋‘ ์†์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ์• ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:35
and the jury was yelling out,
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๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
"Bored! Sociopath!"
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"์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค! ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์ž!"
02:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:41
You know, when we watch courtroom dramas, we tend to identify
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ•์ • ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋• ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
02:44
with the kindhearted defense attorney,
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์”จ ์ฐฉํ•œ ํ”ผ๊ณ ์ธก ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
but give us the power, and we become like hanging judges.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฌํŒ๊ด€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ตด์ฃ .
02:51
Power shifts fast.
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์€ ์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
We were getting Jonah because he was perceived to have misused his privilege,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚จ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
but Jonah was on the floor then, and we were still kicking,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์—Ž๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท์–ด์ฐผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
and congratulating ourselves for punching up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์ถ•์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
And it began to feel weird and empty when there wasn't a powerful person
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์ด์ œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„
03:09
who had misused their privilege that we could get.
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์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ
03:13
A day without a shaming began to feel like a day
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
picking fingernails and treading water.
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์•…ํ”Œ ์—†๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์†ํ†ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๊ณ ,
03:21
Let me tell you a story.
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๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ํ—ˆ์šฐ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
It's about a woman called Justine Sacco.
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์ €์Šคํ‹ด ์‚ฌ์ฝ”๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
03:26
She was a PR woman from New York with 170 Twitter followers,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ 170๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ PR์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
and she'd Tweet little acerbic jokes to them,
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ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๋ž„ํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณคํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:33
like this one on a plane from New York to London:
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๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์“ด ์ด ํŠธ์œ—์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:37
[Weird German Dude: You're in first class. It's 2014. Get some deodorant."
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[์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋…์ผ ๋‚จ์ž: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ 1๋“ฑ์„์ด์•ผ. 2014๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ . ๋ฐ์˜ค๋„๋ž€ํŠธ ์ข€ ์จ.
03:40
-Inner monologue as inhale BO. Thank god for pharmaceuticals.]
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- ์•”๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ด๋งˆ์‰ฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ๋…๋ฐฑ. ๋ฐ์˜ค๋„๋ž€ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋‹ค.]
03:44
So Justine chuckled to herself, and pressed send, and got no replies,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ˜ผ์ž ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
and felt that sad feeling that we all feel
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ๊ธด ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:49
when the Internet doesn't congratulate us for being funny.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋‚  ๋ชฐ๋ผ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šฌํ”•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:54
Black silence when the Internet doesn't talk back.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ •์ ์ด ํ˜๋ €๊ณ ,
03:58
And then she got to Heathrow, and she had a little time to spare
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๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๋’ค ์งฌ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด,
04:01
before her final leg, so she thought up another funny little acerbic joke:
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ๋ž„ํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘,
04:06
[Going to Africa. Hope I don't get AIDS. Just kidding. I'm white!]
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์—์ด์ฆˆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธธ. ๋†๋‹ด, ๋‚œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ธ๋ฐ]
04:10
And she chuckled to herself, pressed send, got on the plane, got no replies,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‚ค๋“๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ๊ณ , ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
turned off her phone, fell asleep,
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํฐ์„ ๋ˆ ๋’ค, ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
woke up 11 hours later,
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11์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„
04:21
turned on her phone while the plane was taxiing on the runway,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ํฐ์„ ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ™œ์ฃผ๋กœ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
and straightaway there was a message from somebody
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๊ทธ์™€ ๋™์‹œ์—, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์กธ์—… ์ดํ›„
04:27
that she hadn't spoken to since high school,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
that said, "I am so sorry to see what's happening to you."
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"์ง€๊ธˆ ๋„ˆํ•œํ…Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์€ ์ฐธ ์œ ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค."
04:35
And then another message from a best friend,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
"You need to call me right now.
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"์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด."
04:39
You are the worldwide number one trending topic on Twitter."
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"ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์˜จํ†ต ๋„ค ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ."
04:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:46
What had happened is that one of her 170 followers had sent the Tweet
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ 170๋ช…์ด ๊ณ ์ปค ๊ธฐ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
to a Gawker journalist, and he retweeted it to his 15,000 followers:
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04:55
[And now, a funny holiday joke from IAC's PR boss]
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[IAC PR ํŒ€์žฅ์˜ ์šฐ์Šค์šด ๋†๋‹ด]
04:57
And then it was like a bolt of lightning.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๊ด‘์„ํ™”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
A few weeks later, I talked to the Gawker journalist.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋’ค์—, ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ์ปค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ž์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
I emailed him and asked him how it felt, and he said, "It felt delicious."
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
And then he said, "But I'm sure she's fine."
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ "์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”" "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช… ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”."
05:09
But she wasn't fine, because while she slept,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž ๋“  ์‚ฌ์ด
05:12
Twitter took control of her life and dismantled it piece by piece.
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
First there were the philanthropists:
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
[If @JustineSacco's unfortunate words ... bother you,
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[@์ €์Šคํ‹ด ์‚ฌ์ฝ”์˜ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํŠธ์œ—์ด ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:24
join me in supporting @CARE's work in Africa.]
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์–ดํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ @CARE๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š”๋ฐ ๋™์ฐธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.]
05:26
[In light of ... disgusting, racist tweet, I'm donating to @care today]
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[์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ž์˜ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋„ @CARE์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.]
05:30
Then came the beyond horrified:
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์ดํ›„,
05:31
[... no words for that horribly disgusting racist as fuck tweet from Justine Sacco.
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[์ €์Šคํ‹ด ์‚ฌ์ฝ”์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž์˜ ํŠธ์œ—์— ํ• ๋ง์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
05:35
I am beyond horrified.]
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๋”์ฐํ•จ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ฐ๋„ค...]
05:36
Was anybody on Twitter that night? A few of you.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ์žˆ๊ตฐ์š”.
05:39
Did Justine's joke overwhelm your Twitter feed the way it did mine?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋„ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ €์Šคํ‹ด์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:42
It did mine, and I thought what everybody thought that night,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
which was, "Wow, somebody's screwed!
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"ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ตฌ๋‚˜."
05:48
Somebody's life is about to get terrible!"
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
And I sat up in my bed,
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์ €๋Š” ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๊ฑธํ„ฐ์•‰์•„
05:52
and I put the pillow behind my head,
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๋ฒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
and then I thought, I'm not entirely sure that joke was intended to be racist.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Maybe instead of gleefully flaunting her privilege,
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์•„๋งˆ ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๊ณผ์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
06:03
she was mocking the gleeful flaunting of privilege.
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ํŠน๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ณผ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
There's a comedy tradition of this,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
like South Park or Colbert or Randy Newman.
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๋žœ๋”” ๋‰ด๋จผ์˜ '์‚ฌ์šฐ์ŠคํŒŒํฌ'๋‚˜ ' ์ฝœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
06:11
Maybe Justine Sacco's crime was not being as good at it as Randy Newman.
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์ €์Šคํ‹ด ์‚ฌ์ฝ”์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋žœ๋””๋‰ด๋จผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
06:16
In fact, when I met Justine a couple of weeks later in a bar,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋’ค ๋ฐ”์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ,
06:19
she was just crushed,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
and I asked her to explain the joke,
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๋†๋‹ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜์ž ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
06:23
and she said, "Living in America puts us in a bit of a bubble
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"๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด์š”."
06:27
when it comes to what is going on in the Third World.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ 3์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ "
06:29
I was making of fun of that bubble."
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"์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ ๋น„์›ƒ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”."
06:32
You know, another woman on Twitter that night, a New Statesman writer Helen Lewis,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๋‰ด์Šคํ…Œ์ด์ธ ๋จผ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ž ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค๋Š”
06:36
she reviewed my book on public shaming and wrote that she Tweeted that night,
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๊ณต๊ณต ๋ชจ์š•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ฑ…์„ ํ‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
"I'm not sure that her joke was intended to be racist,"
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"๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์˜๋„๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ๊ฑด์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค."
06:43
and she said straightaway she got a fury of Tweets saying,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์˜ ํŠธ์œ—์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
"Well, you're just a privileged bitch, too."
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"๋„ˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์•ผ."
06:48
And so to her shame, she wrote,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์—
06:51
she shut up and watched as Justine's life got torn apart.
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์ž…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌธ ์ฑ„, ์ €์Šคํ‹ด์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
It started to get darker:
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ ์  ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
[Everyone go report this cunt @JustineSacco]
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[๋ชจ๋‘ @์ €์Šคํ‹ด ์‚ฌ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด]
07:02
Then came the calls for her to be fired.
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์ด์œฝ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ณ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
[Good luck with the job hunt in the new year. #GettingFired]
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[์ƒˆํ•ด์—๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜]
07:07
Thousands of people around the world
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:09
decided it was their duty to get her fired.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์งค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋ผ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
[@JustineSacco last tweet of your career. #SorryNotSorry
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[@์ €์Šคํ‹ด์‚ฌ์ฝ”, ๋„ค ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํŠธ์œ—]
07:17
Corporations got involved, hoping to sell their products
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋„ ์ œํ’ˆ ํ™๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ
07:20
on the back of Justine's annihilation:
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์ €์Šคํ‹ด์ด ๋ง์‚ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
[Next time you plan to tweet something stupid before you take off,
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[์ด๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „, ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํŠธ์œ—ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
07:25
make sure you are getting on a @Gogo flight!]
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@Gogo ํ•ญ๊ณต์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.]
07:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:30
A lot of companies were making good money that night.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
You know, Justine's name was normally Googled 40 times a month.
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์ €์Šคํ‹ด์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์— 40๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:37
That month, between December the 20th and the end of December,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ฌ, 12์›” 20์ผ๊ณผ ๋ง์ผ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
07:40
her name was Googled 1,220,000 times.
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122๋งŒ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
And one Internet economist told me that that meant that Google made
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ํ•œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด 12๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ
07:49
somewhere between 120,000 dollars and 468,000 dollars
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์ตœ๋Œ€ 46๋งŒ 8์ฒœ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
from Justine's annihilation, whereas those of us doing the actual shaming --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์š•ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”.
07:58
we got nothing.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์–ป์€๊ฒŒ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:00
We were like unpaid shaming interns for Google.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์˜ ๋ฌด๊ธ‰ ์•…ํ”Œ ์ธํ„ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:07
And then came the trolls:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๊ทธ๋กœ๊พผ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์ฃ 
08:09
[I'm actually kind of hoping Justine Sacco gets aids? lol]
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[๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ์‚ฌ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์—์ด์ฆˆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜ ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹]
08:12
Somebody else on that wrote,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
"Somebody HIV-positive should rape this bitch and then we'll find out
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"์—์ด์ฆˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…„์„ ๋”ฐ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
08:17
if her skin color protects her from AIDS."
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ์—์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•„์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ํ…๋ฐ."
08:19
And that person got a free pass.
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์ด๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌํŒจ์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Nobody went after that person.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
We were all so excited about destroying Justine,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ €์Šคํ‹ด์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ ์ด ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
and our shaming brains are so simple-minded,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€
08:29
that we couldn't also handle destroying somebody
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๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ €์Šคํ‹ด์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š”
08:31
who was inappropriately destroying Justine.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Justine was really uniting a lot of disparate groups that night,
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์ €์Šคํ‹ด์€ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„
08:39
from philanthropists to "rape the bitch."
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๋ฐ•์• ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋ถ€ํ„ฐ "์ €๋…„์„ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„ํ•ด"๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
[@JustineSacco I hope you get fired! You demented bitch...
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[@์ €์Šคํ‹ด์‚ฌ์ฝ” ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์งค๋ฆฌ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜! ๋ฏธ์นœ๋…„์•„...]
08:46
Just let the world know you're planning to ride bare back while in Africa.]
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[๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ—คํ”„๊ฒŒ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋ชจ์–‘์ธ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ง€.]
08:50
Women always have it worse than men.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚จ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‚˜์˜์ฃ 
08:52
When a man gets shamed, it's, "I'm going to get you fired."
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๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์š•๋‹นํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” "๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์งค๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"์ •๋„์ง€๋งŒ
08:55
When a woman gets shamed, it's,
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์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์š•๋‹นํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”
08:57
"I'm going to get you fired and raped and cut out your uterus."
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"๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์งค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‚œ ๋„ ๋”ฐ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‹ˆ ์ž๊ถ์„ ๋„๋ ค๋‚ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆด๊ฑฐ๋‹ค."
09:01
And then Justine's employers got involved:
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์ด์ œ ์ €์Šคํ‹ด์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:04
[IAC on @JustineSacco tweet: This is an outrageous, offensive comment.
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[@์ €์Šคํ‹ด ์‚ฌ์ฝ”์˜ ํŠธ์œ—์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ IAC์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘] [์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋‹ค.]
09:07
Employee in question currently unreachable on an intl flight.]
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[๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์ง์›์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.]
09:10
And that's when the anger turned to excitement:
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๋ถ„๋…ธ๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
[All I want for Christmas is to see @JustineSacco's face when her plane lands
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[๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋ฉ”์ผํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š”
09:16
and she checks her inbox/voicemail. #fired]
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@์ €์Šคํ‹ด ์‚ฌ์ฝ”์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ.]
09:18
[Oh man, @justinesacco is going to have the most painful
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[๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  @์ €์Šคํ‹ด ์‚ฌ์ฝ”๊ฐ€
09:21
phone-turning-on moment ever when her plane lands.]
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ํฐ์„ ์ผœ๋Š” ๊ฑด, ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ดด๋กœ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.]
09:23
[We are about to watch this @JustineSacco bitch get fired. In REAL time.
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[์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” @์ €์Šคํ‹ด ์‚ฌ์ฝ” ๊ทธ ๋…„์ด ์งค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ]
09:27
Before she even KNOWS she's getting fired.]
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[๊ทธ ๋…„์ด ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์งค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์—]
09:29
What we had was a delightful narrative arc.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐ์Šน์ „๊ฒฐ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
We knew something that Justine didn't.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €์Šคํ‹ด์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
Can you think of anything less judicial than this?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น„์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:35
Justine was asleep on a plane and unable to explain herself,
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์ €์Šคํ‹ด์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
and her inability was a huge part of the hilarity.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
On Twitter that night, we were like toddlers crawling towards a gun.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ“๋‚œ์•„๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
Somebody worked out exactly which plane she was on, so they linked
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํƒ„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ถ”์  ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜
09:50
to a flight tracker website.
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
[British Airways Flight 43 On-time - arrives in 1 hour 34 minutes]
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[๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์‰ฌ ํ•ญ๊ณต 43 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ 34๋ถ„ ํ›„ ๋„์ฐฉ]
09:56
A hashtag began trending worldwide:
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ํ•ด์‹œํƒœ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์—ˆ์ฃ 
09:58
# hasJustineLandedYet?
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#์ €์Šคํ‹ด์€์•„์ง๋„์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•จ?
10:01
[It is kinda wild to see someone self-destruct
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[๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์žํญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ฐ™์•„]
10:03
without them even being aware of it. #hasJustineLandedYet]
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#์ €์Šคํ‹ด์•„์ง๋„์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•จ?
10:06
[Seriously. I just want to go home to go to bed, but everyone at the bar
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[์ง„์งœ, ๋‚˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ž๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ๋ฐ”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€
10:09
is SO into #HasJustineLandedYet. Can't look away. Can't leave.]
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#์ €์Šคํ‹ด์•„์ง๋„์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•จ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ชป ๋– ๋‚˜๊ฒ ์–ด.
10:12
[#HasJustineLandedYet may be the best thing to happen to my Friday night.]
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[#์ €์Šคํ‹ด์•„์ง๋„์ฐฉ์•ˆํ•จ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ]
10:16
[Is no one in Cape Town going to the airport to tweet her arrival?
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[์ผ€์ดํ”„ํƒ€์šด์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘์— ๊ณตํ•ญ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ํŠธ์œ—ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—†์–ด?]
10:19
Come on, twitter! I'd like pictures]
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[๋‚œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ ]
10:20
And guess what? Yes there was.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:22
[@JustineSacco HAS in fact landed at Cape Town international.
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[@์ €์Šคํ‹ด์‚ฌ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์ผ€์ดํ”„ํƒ€์šด ๊ตญ์ œ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค.]
10:25
And if you want to know what it looks like to discover
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋†๋‹ด์ด ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ 
10:27
that you've just been torn to shreds because of a misconstrued liberal joke,
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์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:31
not by trolls, but by nice people like us,
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ ์ฐข๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
10:33
this is what it looks like:
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
[... She's decided to wear sunnies as a disguise.]
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[...๋ณ€์žฅํ• ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค ๋ผ๋„ค]
10:37
So why did we do it?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:39
I think some people were genuinely upset,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
but I think for other people,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
it's because Twitter is basically a mutual approval machine.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
We surround ourselves with people who feel the same way we do,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
and we approve each other,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ
10:51
and that's a really good feeling.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
And if somebody gets in the way, we screen them out.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋ผ์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
And do you know what that's the opposite of?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‚˜์š”?
10:58
It's the opposite of democracy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
We wanted to show that we cared about people dying of AIDS in Africa.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์—์ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
11:04
Our desire to be seen to be compassionate is what led us to commit
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์—ผ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์š•๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•œ
11:08
this profoundly un-compassionate act.
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
As Meghan O'Gieblyn wrote in the Boston Review,
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๋ฉ”๊ฐ„ ์˜ค ๊ธฐ๋ธ”๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์—์„œ
11:14
"This isn't social justice. It's a cathartic alternative."
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
For the past three years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 3๋…„๊ฐ„,
11:20
I've been going around the world meeting people like Justine Sacco --
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"์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์ €์Šคํ‹ด ์‚ฌ์ฝ”๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
and believe me, there's a lot of people like Justine Sacco.
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
There's more every day.
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
And we want to think they're fine, but they're not fine.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
The people I met were mangled.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
They talked to me about depression,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
11:36
and anxiety and insomnia and suicidal thoughts.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ, ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ž์‚ด์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
One woman I talked to, who also told a joke that landed badly,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•œ ๋’ค,
11:44
she stayed home for a year and a half.
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1๋…„ ๋ฐ˜๋™์•ˆ ์ง‘์— ํ‹€์–ด๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
Before that, she worked with adults with learning difficulties,
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๊ทธ ์ „์—, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์„ฑ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:51
and was apparently really good at her job.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ผ์— ์—ด์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Justine was fired, of course, because social media demanded it.
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์ €์Šคํ‹ด์€ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
11:59
But it was worse than that.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ์€
12:01
She was losing herself.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
She was waking up in the middle of the night, forgetting who she was.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐค์ค‘์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
She was got because she was perceived to have misused her privilege.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
And of course, that's a much better thing to get people for than the things
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ „์—
12:15
we used to get people for, like having children out of wedlock.
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ํ˜ผ์ „์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
But the phrase "misuse of privilege" is becoming a free pass
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์˜ค์šฉ'์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
12:21
to tear apart pretty much anybody we choose to.
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๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐˆ๊ธฐ ์ฐข์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
It's becoming a devalued term,
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"๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์˜ค์šฉ'์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
and it's making us lose our capacity for empathy
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
and for distinguishing between serious and unserious transgressions.
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๋˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Justine had 170 Twitter followers, and so to make it work,
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์ €์Šคํ‹ด์€ ํŒ”๋กœ์›Œ 170๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
12:39
she had to be fictionalized.
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๊ทธ๋…€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ—ˆ์œ„์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Word got around that she was the daughter the mining billionaire Desmond Sacco.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ์žฌ๋ฒŒ ๋ฐ์Šค๋ชฌ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ฝ”์˜ ๋”ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
[Let us not be fooled by #JustineSacco her father is a SA mining billionaire.
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[์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์†์ง€๋ง์ž, ๊ฑ” ์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ์žฌ๋ฒŒ์ด์•ผ
12:50
She's not sorry. And neither is her father.]
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๋”ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋น ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•„.#์ €์Šคํ‹ด ์‚ฌ์ฝ”]
12:52
I thought that was true about Justine,
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์ €๋Š” ์ €์Šคํ‹ด์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ค„๋กœ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
until I met her at a bar, and I asked her about her billionaire father,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์ž
12:57
and she said, "My father sells carpets."
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ฐˆ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์นดํŽซ์„ ํŒ”์•„์š”."
12:59
And I think back on the early days of Twitter,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ
13:01
when people would admit shameful secrets about themselves,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:04
and other people would say, "Oh my God, I'm exactly the same."
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"์™€, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™๊ตฌ๋‚˜." ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
These days, the hunt is on for people's shameful secrets.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์ด ํ•œ์ฐฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
You can lead a good, ethical life,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
but some bad phraseology in a Tweet can overwhelm it all,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์˜ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ง์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋’ค๋ฎ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
become a clue to your secret inner evil.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์‚ฌ์•…ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Maybe there's two types of people in the world:
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์•„๋งˆ ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
those people who favor humans over ideology,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ด๋… ์œ„์— ๋‘๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
13:27
and those people who favor ideology over humans.
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์ด๋…์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
13:31
I favor humans over ideology,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋…๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
but right now, the ideologues are winning,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š”, ์ด๋…์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
and they're creating a stage for constant artificial high dramas
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง‰์žฅ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
where everybody's either a magnificent hero
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์›…์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:43
or a sickening villain,
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์—ญ๊ฒจ์šด ์•…๋‹น์ธ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
even though we know that's not true about our fellow humans.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
What's true is that we are clever and stupid;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
what's true is that we're grey areas.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์• ๋งคํ•œ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
The great thing about social media was how it gave a voice
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์†Œ์…œ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
13:58
to voiceless people,
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
but we're now creating a surveillance society,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‹œ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
where the smartest way to survive is to go back to being voiceless.
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์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Let's not do that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:08
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:10
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:21
Bruno Giussani: Thank you, Jon.
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ: ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์กด.
14:22
Jon Ronson: Thanks, Bruno.
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์กด: ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ.
14:24
BG: Don't go away.
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ: ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ง์•„์š”.
14:26
What strikes me about Justine's story
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์ €์Šคํ‹ด์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ธ์ƒ๊นŠ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
14:28
is also the fact that if you Google her name today,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
14:31
this story covers the first 100 pages of Google results --
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 100ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
there is nothing else about her.
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
14:36
In your book, you mention another story
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์กด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฑ…์—์„œ
14:38
of another victim who actually got taken on by a reputation management firm,
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ํ‰ํŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์˜๋ขฐํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:43
and by creating blogs and posting nice, innocuous stories about her love for cats
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๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์ฃ .
14:48
and holidays and stuff, managed to get the story
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—
14:51
off the first couple pages of Google results, but it didn't last long.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์—์š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
14:55
A couple of weeks later, they started creeping back up to the top result.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
15:00
Is this a totally lost battle?
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๋‹ค ์†Œ์šฉ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
15:02
Jon Ronson: You know, I think the very best thing we can do,
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์กด: ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
15:05
if you see a kind of unfair or an ambiguous shaming,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
15:09
is to speak up, because I think the worst thing that happened to Justine
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์Šคํ‹ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ์•…์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์€
15:13
was that nobody supported her -- like, everyone was against her,
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€ ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:16
and that is profoundly traumatizing,
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์ˆ˜ ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:18
to be told by tens of thousands of people that you need to get out.
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๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์—„์ฒญํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
But if a shaming happens and there's a babble of voices, like in a democracy,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ๊ฐ‘๋ก ์„๋ฐ•์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
15:26
where people are discussing it, I think that's much less damaging.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
So I think that's the way forward,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ธธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
but it's hard, because if you do stand up for somebody,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŽธ์„ ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:33
it's incredibly unpleasant.
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๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋–„๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
BG: So let's talk about your experience,
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ: ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
15:37
because you stood up by writing this book.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
15:39
By the way, it's mandatory reading for everybody, okay?
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜, ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•„๋…ํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:41
You stood up because the book actually puts the spotlight on shamers.
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์ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋ชจ์š•์„ ๋‹นํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:46
And I assume you didn't only have friendly reactions on Twitter.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ, ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ฑ…์— ์šฐํ˜ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘๋งŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
15:49
JR: It didn't go down that well with some people.
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์กด: ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ .
15:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:52
I mean, you don't want to just concentrate --
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์ œ ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ง‘์ค‘
15:55
because lots of people understood, and were really nice about the book.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
15:58
But yeah, for 30 years I've been writing stories about abuses of power,
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๋„ค, ์ „ 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๋‚จ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์จ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
and when I say the powerful people over there in the military,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฐ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
16:05
or in the pharmaceutical industry, everybody applauds me.
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์ œ์•ฝ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ณค์–ด์š”.
16:07
As soon as I say, "We are the powerful people abusing our power now,"
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚จ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค."๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
16:12
I get people saying, "Well you must be a racist too."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
16:15
BG: So the other night -- yesterday -- we were at dinner,
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ: ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
and there were two discussions going on.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
16:19
On one side you were talking with people around the table --
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ํ•œ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
16:22
and that was a nice, constructive discussion.
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๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ํ† ๋ก ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
On the other, every time you turned to your phone,
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๋˜ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํฐ์„ ์ผค ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
16:27
there is this deluge of insults.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์š• ํˆฌ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
16:28
JR: Yeah. This happened last night. We had like a TED dinner last night.
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์กด: ๋„ค, ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค์— ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๋ฐค, ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:32
We were chatting and it was lovely and nice, and I decided to check Twitter.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
16:36
Somebody said, "You are a white supremacist."
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ "๋„Œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ์šฐ์›”์ž์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
16:38
And then I went back and had a nice conversation with somebody,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ฃ .
16:41
and then I went back to Twitter,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์ฃ .
16:42
somebody said my very existence made the world a worse place.
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์ €์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ณณ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”
16:46
My friend Adam Curtis says
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์•„๋‹ด ์ปคํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
16:48
that maybe the Internet is like a John Carpenter movie from the 1980s,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์กด ์นดํŽœํ„ฐ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
16:52
when eventually everyone will start screaming at each other
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๊ณ  ์ด์„ ์˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด
16:55
and shooting each other, and then eventually everybody
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ด
16:58
would flee to somewhere safer,
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
17:00
and I'm starting to think of that as a really nice option.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹๊นŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
BG: Jon, thank you. JR: Thank you, Bruno.
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๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ : ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์กด ์กด: ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ๋ธŒ๋ฃจ๋…ธ
17:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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