Why talking to your friends can help you save money | Your Money and Your Mind

90,679 views ・ 2021-03-03

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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Transcriber:
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Changing people's financial behavior is difficult,
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λ²ˆμ—­: Yeni moon κ²€ν† : DK Kim
μž¬μ •μ  행동을 λ°”κΎΈλŠ” 것은
00:02
but it is possible.
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μ–΄λ ΅κΈ΄ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°€λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
[Your Money and Your Mind with Wendy De La Rosa]
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[웬디 데 라 λ‘œμ‚¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 돈과 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 마음]
00:08
One company that was looking to reduce energy consumption in San Diego
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ†ŒλΉ„λ₯Ό μ€„μ΄κ³ μžν•œ μƒŒλ””μ—μ΄κ³ μ˜ ν•œ νšŒμ‚¬λŠ”
00:11
tried to change people's behaviors
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 행동을 λ°”κΎΈλ € μ‹œλ„ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
00:13
by using signs with one key sentence.
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단 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ 핡심 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ“΄ μ—¬λŸ¬ νŒ»λ§λ“€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
What exactly was that sentence?
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μ–΄λ–€ λ¬Έμž₯μ΄μ—ˆλƒκ³ μš”?
00:19
Well, it turns out that signs about protecting the environment
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 팻말 쀑에 ν™˜κ²½μ„ λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜μžκ±°λ‚˜
00:22
or looking out for future generations
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λ‹€μŒ μ„ΈλŒ€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μ•„λΌμžκ±°λ‚˜
00:24
or signs that focus on the amount of money that people will save
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λˆμ„ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ•„λ‚„ 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” νŒ»λ§μ€
00:28
were not effective in reducing consumers' energy consumption.
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ†ŒλΉ„λ₯Ό μ€„μ΄λŠ” 데 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
Instead, the message that worked the best
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κ°€μž₯ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ”
00:34
was a simple one that read,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ μ ν˜€μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
00:36
"The majority of your neighbors
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β€œμ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 이웃 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄
00:37
are undertaking energy-saving actions every day.”
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맀일 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ μ ˆμ•½μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
00:40
A similar message focusing on what our neighbors are doing
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이웃이 뭘 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λŠ” λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ”
00:44
was used in the UK to incentivize British taxpayers
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— μ„ΈκΈˆμ„ λ‚΄λŠ” 것을
00:48
to pay their taxes on time.
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μž₯λ €ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ“°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
That simple change, pointing out what other people are doing,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €μ£ΌλŠ” 이 λ‹¨μˆœν•œ λ³€ν™”λ‘œ
00:53
led to an increase in collections of about 29 percent.
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λ‚©λΆ€μœ¨μ„ μ•½ 29% μ¦κ°€μ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
Psychologist Robert Cialdini, who worked on both of these studies,
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이 두 연ꡬ λͺ¨λ‘μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•œ μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μž λ‘œλ²„νŠΈ μ‹œμ•Œλ””λ‹ˆλŠ”
01:01
calls this phenomenon "social proof."
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이 ν˜„μƒμ„ β€˜μ‚¬νšŒμ  증거’라 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
He says people look to what others do
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 행동을 μ·¨ν•˜κΈ° 전에
01:06
in order to guide their own behavior.
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νƒ€μΈμ˜ 행동을 μ‚΄ν•€λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
It's no wonder, then,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ κΈˆμ „μ  결정을 ν•  λ•Œ νƒ€μΈμ˜ 행동을 λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
01:09
that we base a lot of our own fiscal decisions
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01:12
on what other people do.
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λ‹Ήμ—°ν•œ 말이겠죠.
01:13
And unfortunately, what we most easily observe
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그리고 μ•ˆνƒ€κΉκ²Œλ„ κ°€μž₯ μ‰½κ²Œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 건
01:16
are other people's spending behavior,
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νƒ€μΈμ˜ μ €μΆ• μŠ΅κ΄€μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
01:18
not their savings behavior.
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μ†ŒλΉ„ μŠ΅κ΄€μ΄μ£ .
01:19
It's easy to notice if your friend goes on vacation
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μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ νœ΄κ°€λ₯Ό λ– λ‚˜κ±°λ‚˜
01:22
or buys a new car or a swanky pair of shoes.
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μƒˆ μ°¨λ₯Ό λ½‘κ±°λ‚˜ ν˜Έν™”λ‘œμš΄ μ‹ λ°œμ„ 사면
μ‰½κ²Œ λˆˆμ— 띄죠.
01:25
And with social media, you can even keep tabs
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그리고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄λ₯Ό 톡해 λΆ€μžμ™€ 유λͺ…μΈμ˜
01:27
on the shopping habits of the rich and the famous.
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ꡬ맀 μŠ΅κ΄€μ„ 낱낱이 μ•Œ 수 있죠.
01:30
Now, if someone wins the lottery,
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이제 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‘œλ˜μ— 당첨됐닀면
01:32
we'd expect them to spend more money -- and they do.
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λˆμ„ 더 μ“Έ 거라 μ˜ˆμƒν•  ν…Œκ³  κ·Έ μ˜ˆμƒμ΄ λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
But what's really interesting
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§„μ§œλ‘œ ν₯미둜운 점은
01:36
is what happens to their neighbors.
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그의 μ΄μ›ƒμ—κ²Œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
A recent study found that close neighbors of lottery winners
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졜근 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 볡ꢌ λ‹Ήμ²¨μžλ“€μ˜ κ°€κΉŒμš΄ 이웃듀이
01:42
are more likely to borrow money, spend more on goods
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λˆμ„ 빌리고, 더 λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ μ“°κ³ ,
01:45
and eventually declare bankruptcy.
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κ²°κ΅­ νŒŒμ‚°μ„ ν•  κ°€λŠ₯성이 더 λ†’λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
In fact, the larger the lottery winner,
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사싀, λ‹Ήμ²¨μžκ°€ λ§Žμ•„μ§ˆμˆ˜λ‘,
01:50
the higher the rate of bankruptcy
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이웃듀 μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œ νŒŒμ‚°λ₯ μ΄ 더 λ†’μ•„μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
among the neighbors of the lottery winners.
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01:55
Basically, the lottery winner's behavior
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 볡ꢌ λ‹Ήμ²¨μžμ˜ 행동이
01:58
is rubbing off on their neighbors.
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μ΄μ›ƒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€λŠ” 말이죠.
02:00
We are always aware of consumer spending,
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μ†ŒλΉ„ 행동은 항상 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:02
but what we are not aware of
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•˜λŠ” 것은
02:03
are other people's savings behavior.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ €μΆ• ν–‰λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
So let's lift that veil.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 이제 λ“œλŸ¬λƒ…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:07
You can start with just a couple of friends.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 친ꡬ λͺ‡ λͺ…λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
Instead of asking where they bought their new bike
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μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μƒˆ μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό μ–΄λ””μ„œ 샀냐고 λ¬»κ±°λ‚˜
02:11
or the best time of year to travel to France,
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ν”„λž‘μŠ€ 여행에 쒋은 μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό λ¬»λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
02:14
ask them if they paid down their mortgage
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κ·Έκ°€ 담보 λŒ€μΆœκΈˆμ„ κ°šμ•˜λŠ”μ§€
02:16
or if they have an emergency fund
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비상 자금이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€
02:18
or if they've paid off their student loan.
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ν˜Ήμ€ ν•™μžκΈˆ λŒ€μΆœμ„ κ°šμ•˜λŠ”μ§€ λ¬ΌμœΌμ„Έμš”.
02:20
Tell them about your own financial situation.
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μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μž¬μ • 상황을 λ§ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
02:22
To really make this a social affair,
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이것을 정말 사ꡐ적인 일둜 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄,
02:24
I encourage you to start celebrating paying down your debts.
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빚 μƒν™˜ μ™„λ£Œλ₯Ό μΆ•ν•˜ν•˜λŠ” 것뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:27
Maybe you've seen the viral video of a happy dancing woman
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 20만 λ‹¬λŸ¬ μ΄μƒμ˜ ν•™μžκΈˆ λΉšμ„ κ°šμ€ ν›„
02:31
who paid off more than 200,000 dollars in student debt.
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ μΆ€μΆ”λŠ” μ—¬μ„±μ˜ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λ³Έ 적이 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
She was able to achieve this incredible milestone
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κ·Έκ°€ 이 λ†€λΌμš΄ μ΄μ •ν‘œλ₯Ό 달성할 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 건
02:38
because she was bold enough to ask her colleagues
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λŒ€λ‹΄ν•˜κ²Œ λ™λ£Œλ“€κ³Ό
02:40
and her industry peers
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업계 λ™λ£Œλ“€μ—κ²Œ
02:42
how much they earned,
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μˆ˜μž…μ„ 물어보아
02:43
noting the thousands of dollars that she was missing out on,
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ°›κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ˜ 수천 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κ³ ,
02:47
and finding a job that would pay her her fair market rate.
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κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ κ³΅μ •ν•œ μ‹œμž₯ 가격을 쀄 수 μžˆλŠ” 자리λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
02:51
I think that video gained notoriety
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제 생각에 이 λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ 악평을 받은 μ΄μœ λŠ”
02:53
because it's not often that we get to see what people have saved
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λˆμ„ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ μ €μΆ•ν–ˆκ³  μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ €μΆ•ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€
02:57
and how they're doing it.
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λ§Žμ§€ μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
But it shouldn't be so rare.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ“œλ¬Όμ§€ μ•Šμ•„λ„ λ˜λŠ”λ° 말이죠.
03:00
By having check-ins with your friends,
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό λŒ€ν™”ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨,
03:02
you can help make a trend.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μœ ν–‰μ„ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
03:03
I remember when I paid off my student loan,
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μ œκ°€ ν•™μžκΈˆ λŒ€μΆœμ„ λ‹€ κ°šμ•˜μ„ λ•Œ
03:05
I wish I would have celebrated that milestone with friends.
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이 μ΄μ •ν‘œλ₯Ό μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ κΈ°λ…ν•˜λ©΄ μ’‹μ•˜μ„ κ±Έ ν–ˆλ˜ 것이 κΈ°μ–΅λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
But at the time, I, too, was brainwashed into thinking
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ·Έ λ‹Ήμ‹œμ—” 저도 μ„Έλ‡Œλ˜μ–΄
03:11
that I shouldn't talk to my friends about money,
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μΉœκ΅¬μ™€λŠ” 돈 μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λœλ‹€,
03:14
that it was a scary taboo subject.
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λˆμ€ 금기의 μ£Όμ œλ‹€λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμ£ .
03:16
Don't be like me.
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μ €μ²˜λŸΌ κ·ΈλŸ¬μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
03:17
Start the conversation today.
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였늘 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:19
Research has shown that our social bonds make us healthier.
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연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ‚¬νšŒμ  μœ λŒ€κ°μ΄ 우리λ₯Ό 더 κ±΄κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
It's time to harness your social ties
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이제 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  μœ λŒ€κ΄€κ³„λ₯Ό ν™œμš©ν•΄
03:25
to boost your financial fitness, too.
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μž¬μ •μ  건강도 μ¦μ§„μ‹œν‚¬ λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Your future self will thank you.
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미래의 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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